• a measure of the severity of hypoxic conditions Oxygen toxicity (hyperoxia), the opposite condition of hypoxia, an excess of oxygen in body tissues Oxygen-free (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Anoxia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Since hypoxia may specifically disrupt the conversion of testosterone to estradiol through aromatase activity, resulting in higher testosterone levels and higher testosterone/estradiol ratio (Shang 2006;Landry et al. (researchgate.net)
  • We see that the area with hypoxia (low oxygen level) or anoxia (no oxygen) has spread to a large scale, the dead zone where there's no oxygen is extensive. (yahoo.com)
  • However, I think that if the WAIS collapses the other impacts (sea level rise and violent storms) will be a much bigger concern than hypoxia in your lifetime (due to the size of the ocean). (arctic-sea-ice.net)
  • Hypoxia reduces the ability of a cell to maintain its energy level, because less ATP will be obtained from glycolysis than from oxidative phosphorylation. (bmj.com)
  • 3- 5 Therefore, during severe hypoxia or anoxia, the cell initiates a cascade of events that leads to apoptotic cell death, thereby preventing the accumulation of cells with hypoxia induced mutations. (bmj.com)
  • 7 Severe hypoxia in the presence of energy stimulates cells to undergo apoptosis, whereas oxygen levels above 0.5% prevent cell death. (bmj.com)
  • Their data, combined with computer modeling simulations, suggested that there was no evidence of anoxia --- or lack of oxygen -- strengthening during the extinction event in the shallow ocean animal habitat where most organisms lived, meaning that climate cooling that occurred during the Late Ordovician period combined with additional factors likely was responsible for LOME. (scitechdaily.com)
  • Anoxia -- the lack of oxygen -- can form in deeper water layers of a pond during warmer months. (msstate.edu)
  • Here we demonstrate that depletion of renin-b encoding transcripts by small interference RNA decreased ATP levels and increased basal necrosis as well as apoptosis rates. (bvsalud.org)
  • Furthermore, renin-b depletion potentiated the anoxia-induced increase of necrosis rates. (bvsalud.org)
  • The results indicate disruption of aerobic metabolism in our experimental model of neonatal anoxia, as proved by sharply increasing lactate levels. (nel.edu)
  • Lactate accumulation in the haemolymph was reflected in proportional increases in lactate levels in the carapace and muscle. (biologists.com)
  • Vice versa, overexpression of renin-b prevented the anoxia-induced increase of caspase-mediated apoptosis rates. (bvsalud.org)
  • Besides, cells overexpressing renin-b exhibited even reduced mitochondrial mediated apoptosis rates under anoxia, when compared with normoxic conditions, as indicated by Annexin V labeling. (bvsalud.org)
  • Scientists have made a surprising discovery that sheds new light on the role that oceanic deoxygenation (anoxia) played in one of the most devastating extinction events in Earth's history. (phys.org)
  • The concentration of the element iodine in carbonate rocks serves as an indicator for changes in oceanic oxygen level in Earth's history. (scitechdaily.com)
  • anoxia - an absence of oxygen supply to an organ's tissues leading to cell death. (brainline.org)
  • The shells were preserved due to the absence or low level of deposit feeding and bioturbation as well as the formation of early diagenetic concretions. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • If we continue business-as-usual CO2 emissions, ocean pH will eventually drop to a point at which a host of other chemical changes such as anoxia (an absence of oxygen) are expected. (skepticalscience.com)
  • Selected biochemical variables in a model of neonatal anoxia in rats. (nel.edu)
  • Navarová J, Schmidtová M, Ujházy E, Dubovický M, Mach M. Selected biochemical variables in a model of neonatal anoxia in rats. (nel.edu)
  • Mass mortality was triggered by anoxia probably established by stratified water column, high C flux and thermocline demise. (fapesp.br)
  • In other words, we don't have to either bury our heads in the sand or accept the inevitability of mass desertification, mass extinction, ocean anoxia and economic catastrophe. (kschroeder.com)
  • Early Jurassic) and resulted in numerous collateral effects including global warming, enhanced weathering, sea-level change, carbonate crisis, marine anoxia-dysoxia, and a second-order mass extinction. (geoscienceworld.org)
  • I am a specialist in sedimentary geology, sequence stratigraphy, and palaeoecology, and utilise fossil sediments and geochemistry to study the interplay of global change in climate, sea-level and biodiversity (minor and mass extinctions). (lu.se)
  • high levels of eutrophication and anoxia occur as a result of agricultural run-off and domestic wastewater and solid waste discharge. (eac.int)
  • Methylation of mercury (Hg) to highly toxic methyl Hg (MeHg), a process known to occur when organic matter (OM) decomposition leads to anoxia, is considered a worldwide threat to aquatic ecosystems and human health. (lu.se)
  • As groundwater levels become shallower than these depth bands, crop yields declined sharply (~0.05 kg m-2 on average for every 10 cm increase in water table level), suggesting negative effects of waterlogging and root anoxia. (conicet.gov.ar)
  • Before ongoing volcanic eruptions in Siberia created a greenhouse-gas planet, oceans had temperatures and oxygen levels similar to today's. (sciencedaily.com)
  • As these kinds of health effects data become available and methods to assess levels of significant human exposure improve, these MRLs will be revised. (cdc.gov)
  • On the other hand, there is evidence that anoxia in deep oceans expanded during that same time, a mystery that cannot be explained by the classic model of ocean oxygen, climate modeling expert Alexandre Pohl says. (scitechdaily.com)
  • They attribute the deep-sea anoxia to the circulation of seawater through global oceans. (scitechdaily.com)
  • This has the potential to lead to toxic concentrations of trace metals, sulfide, and ammonia in the hypolimnion, combined with anoxia, which can result in declines in biodiversity as well as fish kills. (versicolor.ca)
  • An elevated arterial or free venous serum ammonia level is the classic laboratory abnormality reported in patients with hepatic encephalopathy. (medscape.com)
  • The presence of active crops prevented recharge events (sharp water table level raises) observed during rainy periods in fall and spring. (conicet.gov.ar)
  • Prolonged periods of anoxia also may lead to increased internal phosphorus loading in the lake…Precambrian shield lakes, such as Mirror Lake, typically have low rates of internal phosphorus loading, but also tend to be phosphorus limited. (versicolor.ca)
  • This sensitivity causes "waves" of microbial functions and biodiversity to covary with hydrological phases, potentially affecting ecosystem functioning and higher trophic levels. (ufz.de)
  • These diapausing embryos are highly resistant to a number of environmental insults such as high temperature, dehydration, anoxia, and increased salinity. (bioone.org)
  • Since then, Northern Hemisphere temperatures have increased by about 0.6 ºC and those in central England even more - so whatever you take this curve for, if it were continued to present, the current temperature would be above the Medieval level, as in the proper reconstructions available today. (realclimate.org)
  • Global temperature was 6 to 14°C warmer than present with sea levels over 300 metres higher than current levels. (skepticalscience.com)
  • Ten minutes after the insult, neonatal anoxia caused a threefold increase of the lactate level in serum as well as in all organs assessed, returning to control values in 2 hours. (nel.edu)
  • Hepatorenal syndrome is diagnosed when a creatinine clearance rate of less than 40 mL/min is present or when a serum creatinine level of greater than 1.5 mg/dL, a urine volume of less than 500 mL/day, and a urine sodium level of less than 10 mEq/L are present. (medscape.com)
  • Serum antinuclear antibodies, extractible nuclear antibodies, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test, and complement levels were unremarkable. (cdc.gov)
  • The serum bilirubin level required to cause jaundice varies with. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Pieces of carapace incubated in saline containing elevated levels of lactate accumulated lactate to up to half the dissolved concentration. (biologists.com)
  • Zunli Lu, professor of Earth and environmental sciences at Syracuse University, and his students took measurements of iodine concentration in carbonate rocks from that period, contributing important findings about oxygen levels at various ocean depths. (scitechdaily.com)
  • Cellular respiration can reduce the levels of intracellular oxygen concentration, creating a local oxygen gradient. (bmglabtech.com)
  • However, when the environmental O 2 concentration is reduced to ~6% using an ACU, the intracellular [O 2 ] falls to ~4.5% for metabolically less active cells and is close to anoxia for metabolically active cells. (bmglabtech.com)
  • Fiber decomposition, confined to a narrow surface layer, resulted in loss of carbon (C), uptake of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S), and increased MeHg levels. (lu.se)
  • To assess the time course of biochemical responses to neonatal anoxia. (nel.edu)
  • The researchers then raised greenhouse gases in the model to the level required to make tropical ocean temperatures at the surface some 10 degrees Celsius (20 degrees Fahrenheit) higher, matching conditions at that time. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Our principal observations-a superexponential burst in the carbon cycle, the emergence of efficient acetoclastic methano-genesis, and a spike in the availability of nickel-appear straight-forwardly related to several features of end-Permian environmental change: Siberian volcanism, marine anoxia, and ocean acidification. (greencarcongress.com)
  • However, we were surprised to see expanded anoxia in the lower ocean since anoxia in Earth's history is generally associated with volcanism-induced global warming. (scitechdaily.com)
  • Previous studies have reported that turtles overwinter near the bottom of ponds, either buried in mud or on top of the substrate, where oxygen levels are hypoxic or anoxic. (bioone.org)
  • Improved monitoring in this oligotrophic lake, initiated in 2014, revealed that the deepest area of the lake was sometimes anoxic during the summer, also observers had noted that chloride and EC had increased substantially over historic levels. (versicolor.ca)
  • Nitrate toxicity - High levels of nitrate can accumulate in soil during conditions of drought and can be taken up by plants following wet weather, increasing the risk of nitrate toxicity. (sruc.ac.uk)
  • A rationale commonly used to justify high CO 2 /low pH treatments is the need to identify at what levels organisms are affected. (wattsupwiththat.com)
  • According to researchers, no animals can survive here due to the growth of plankton.While normal amounts of the organisms can be beneficial, the overwhelming bloom has reached harmful levels, depriving marine life of food and oxygen and turning the seawater green for as far as the eye can see. (yahoo.com)
  • 3. HEALTH EFFECTS considered to be important because it helps the users of the profiles to identify levels of exposure at which major health effects start to appear. (cdc.gov)
  • Public health officials and others concerned with appropriate actions to take at hazardous waste sites may want information on levels of exposure associated with more subtle effects in humans or animals (LOAEL) or exposure levels below which no adverse effects (NOAELs) have been observed. (cdc.gov)
  • Studies show music therapy as a way to respiratory physiotherapy2, therefore the objective promote improvement of clinical and social status was to evaluate the effects of music on vital signs in preterm newborns, improving, among other of preterm infants undergoing respiratory conditions, heart and respiratory rate, level of physiotherapy. (bvsalud.org)
  • Protozoans show a wide range of survival strategies and several species can resist harsh conditions such as anoxia in drying pools. (ufz.de)
  • In contrast, if anoxia is prolonged or if adult hippocampal slices are subjected to OGD under conditions that model cerebral ischemia, in vivo , the loss of synaptic transmission may become irreversible ( Zhu and Krnjević, 1999 ). (jneurosci.org)
  • Many early studies on OA applied treatment levels that greatly exceeded even worst-case climate change scenarios and did not report water chemistry in sufficient detail to determine if the treatment mimicked future OA-driven seawater conditions. (wattsupwiththat.com)
  • To mimic ischemic conditions, cells were exposed to glucose starvation, anoxia or combined oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) for 24 h. (bvsalud.org)
  • As illustrated in recent publications, the level of available oxygen in the cell significantly influences cell physiology, signal transduction, and cellular response to drug treatment. (bmglabtech.com)
  • A condition of decreased oxygen content at the cellular level. (bvsalud.org)
  • this reduction may be due to an increase in testosterone levels and testosterone to estradiol ratio, which will affect gonad maturation (Friesen et al. (researchgate.net)
  • Moreover, analysis of the ROS levels identified an increase in ROS accumulation in renin-b-overexpressing cells. (bvsalud.org)
  • Groundwater levels below these depth bands were associated with gradually declining yields, likely driven by poorer groundwater supply. (conicet.gov.ar)
  • When the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off, the level of oxygen in that area decreases. (elifesciences.org)
  • Increasing red blood cell supply rate (SR) to baseline levels returned tissue PO2 to within 5% of baseline. (uwo.ca)
  • Nitrates are converted to nitrites in the rumen, and their absorption leads to anoxia, secondary to methaemoglobinaemia. (sruc.ac.uk)
  • The increasing oxygen level eventually depleted the reducing capacity of ferrous compounds , hydrogen sulfide and atmospheric methane , and compounded by a global glaciation , devastated the microbial mats around the Earth's surface. (wikipedia.org)
  • We evaluated two hydrogen peroxide products, with varying levels of stabiliser, over a range of peroxide concentrations (10-5000 ppm), in-vitro (petri dishes) seed germination and seedling growth for ten crop species. (researchgate.net)
  • Comparison between sensorimotor restriction and anoxia on gait and motor cortex organization: implications for a rodent model of cerebral palsy. (cdc.gov)
  • Crops influenced groundwater levels through their control of recharge and discharge fluxes. (conicet.gov.ar)
  • Follow-up is based on age at discharge, predischarge bilirubin level and/or rate of bilirubin rise from one determination to another, and risk of developing jaundice. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Under OGD, control cells exhibited markedly increased necrotic and apoptotic cell death accompanied by enhanced ROS accumulation, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and decreased ATP levels. (bvsalud.org)
  • The risk of hearing loss they pose can be increased when workers are exposed to these chemicals while working around elevated noise levels. (cdc.gov)
  • This combination often results in hearing loss that can be temporary or permanent, depending on the level of noise, the dose of the chemical, and the duration of the exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • Although most recent work has improved with respect to treatment levels, mimicking future water chemistry remains tricky. (wattsupwiththat.com)
  • Water table level largely accounted for spatial crop yield variation, explaining 20-75% of their variance. (conicet.gov.ar)
  • Measured levels in the carapace, relative to its water content, implied that lactate accumulated in the carapace in a combined form, possibly complexed to calcium. (biologists.com)
  • As deeper water becomes isolated, its oxygen levels are depleted, reducing fish habitat and increasing the risk of fish kills. (msstate.edu)
  • Although the model used requires further specification, the obtained data are indicative of its usefulness in the study of neonatal anoxia. (nel.edu)
  • The polytypical assemblage includes diverse ontogenetic stages and is concentrated in a specific stratigraphic level. (fapesp.br)
  • For AKT, we also detected enhanced phosphorylation levels by means of Western blotting, suggesting an activation of this kinase. (bvsalud.org)
  • [14] Either carbon dioxide levels were much higher at the time, providing enough of a greenhouse effect to warm the Earth, or other greenhouse gases were present. (wikipedia.org)
  • 53. DECEDENT'S RACE (Check one or more races to indicate what the that best describes the highest degree or level of that best describes whether the decedent is decedent considered himself or herself to be) school completed at the time of death. (cdc.gov)
  • median tissue PO2 was recovered to baseline levels by increasing total SR 3 - 4 fold. (uwo.ca)
  • Left and right arrows move across top level links and expand / close menus in sub levels. (missouri.edu)
  • We correlated crop yield and groundwater depth maps at the farm level and made direct plant, soil and groundwater observations at the stand level across topographic gradients. (conicet.gov.ar)
  • O 2 , meanwhile, was present in the atmosphere at just 0.001% of its present atmospheric level. (wikipedia.org)
  • Neonatal anoxia was induced by placing 2-day-old rat pups into a glass chamber with 100% N(2) atmosphere, T=36.5 degrees C, for 20 minutes. (nel.edu)
  • When combined with actual emissions reductions, carbon air capture technology has the potential of returning the atmosphere to pre-industrial levels of CO2 within our lifetimes. (kschroeder.com)
  • No significant change in oxygen level. (wikipedia.org)
  • A single horizontal gene transfer instigated biogeochemical change, massive volcanism acted as a catalyst, and the resulting expansion of acetoclastic Methanosarcina acted to perturb CO 2 and O 2 levels. (greencarcongress.com)
  • In this introduction, I present a brief overview of the history of research on OA, call for a heightened level of organized (academic) scepticism to be applied to the body of work on OA, and briefly present the 44 contributions that appear in this theme issue. (wattsupwiththat.com)
  • The points in the figures showing no-observed-adverse-effect levels (NOAELs) or lowest-observed-adverse-effect levels (LOAELs) reflect the actual doses (levels of exposure) used in the studies. (cdc.gov)
  • Levels of significant exposure for each route and duration are presented in tables and illustrated in figures. (cdc.gov)
  • The significance of the exposure levels shown in the Levels of Significant Exposure (LSE) tables and figures may differ depending on the user's perspective. (cdc.gov)
  • Nitrous oxide use in children undergoing basic procedures including lumbar puncture , venous cannulation, or dressing changes has demonstrated a significant reduction in pain levels, allowing for a shorter recovery. (medscape.com)
  • Relative levels of heat shock protein (Hsp)70 were measured in developing and diapausing embryos of A. limnaeus using quantitative Western blots. (bioone.org)
  • When held in air for up to 24 h, crayfish accumulated Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ in their haemolymph in direct proportion to raised levels of lactate. (biologists.com)
  • Minimal Risk Levels or MRLs) may be of interest to health professionals and citizens alike. (cdc.gov)
  • Estimates of exposure levels posing minimal risk to humans (Minimal Risk Levels or MRLs) have been made for di-n-butyl phthalate. (cdc.gov)
  • Linking Cellulose Fiber Sediment Methyl Mercury Levels to Organic Matter Decay and Major Element Composition. (lu.se)