Diaphragmatic involvement without bulbar dysfunction or features to suggest amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in brachial amyotrophic diplegia. (lancsteachinghospitals.nhs.uk)
Disorders of the brachial or lumbosacral plexus cause a painful mixed sensorimotor disorder of the corresponding limb. (msdmanuals.com)
For acute brachial neuritis, findings include severe supraclavicular pain, weakness, and diminished reflexes, with minor sensory abnormalities in the distribution of the brachial plexus. (msdmanuals.com)
Medical test used for diagnosis different diseases including (but not limited to) radiculopathies, Lower motor neuron disease such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, lumbosacral or brachial plexus lesions, polyneuropathies, entrapment neuropathies such as carpal tunnel syndrome, neuromuscular junction disorders such as myasthenia gravis and myopathies. (azharimd.com)
However, cervical ribs (typically located at C7) can cause compression of Subclavian artery and brachial plexus resulting in a wide range of symptoms. (mockdocs.org)
Brachial plexus lesion results in loss of motor and sensory function, being more harmful in the neonate. (hindawi.com)
Upper and lower limb innervation is greatly affected by brachial and lumbosacral plexus lesion, leading to loss of motor and sensory function [ 1 - 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
The sacral plexus (fig. 32-4 ), which lies in front of the piriformis, supplies the buttock and lower limb as well as structures belonging to the pelvis. (dartmouth.edu)
The smaller part of the fourth joins with the fifth to form the lumbosacral trunk , which assists in the formation of the sacral plexus . (en-academic.com)
In addition, concerning the neural system, the comparative study on the composition of the lumbo-sacral plexus representing the origin of the nerves that are destined to the pelvic members, shows a particular interest for being an anatomical segment involved in evolutionary aspects of posture and locomotion. (usp.br)
Nerve17
The lateral sural cutaneous nerve of the lumbosacral plexus supplies the skin on the posterior and lateral surfaces of the leg. (wikipedia.org)
The lateral sural cutaneous nerve originates from the common fibular nerve(L4-S2) and is the terminal branch of the common fibular nerve. (wikipedia.org)
Annals of Anatomy), a medial branch of the lateral sural cutaneous nerve was observed in approximately 36% of lower extremities dissected (n=208) with an average diameter of 1.47 ± 0.655 mm with a 95% CI of 1.31 - 1.625 mm. (wikipedia.org)
Areas of skin supplied by nerves of the leg - the sural nerve supplies the lateral ankle. (wikipedia.org)
Neurologic injuries after pelvic surgery all generally share a common etiology, specifically injury to one or more components of the lumbosacral nerve plexus. (nih.gov)
A thorough understanding of the anatomy of the lumbosacral nerve plexus and the mechanisms by which operative injuries to this plexus occur will enable the gynecologic surgeon to reduce the subsequent risk of their occurrence in his or her own surgical practice. (nih.gov)
Nerve injury after lateral lumbar interbody fusion: a review of 919 treated levels with identification of risk factors. (spine-health.com)
Surgical treatment of the lower lumbar levels and longer operating times have been associated with an increased risk of nerve injuries, especially the lumbosacral plexus - a major group of nerves that supply the lower back and legs. (spine-health.com)
Manifestations of plexus disorders include extremity pain and motor or sensory deficits that do not correspond to an isolated nerve root or peripheral nerve distribution. (msdmanuals.com)
The perineum is supplied mainly through the pudendal plexus by the last four sacral and the coccygeal nerves, but it is also innervated to a minor extent by the first lumbar nerve through the ilioinguinal nerve, which reaches the root of the penis and the scrotum. (co.ma)
The ano-coccygeal nerve (coccygeal plexus), lastly, supplies the skin round the coccyx (fourth and fifth sacral and coccygeal nerves). (co.ma)
The femoral nerve is the largest branch of this plexus and extends down the front of the leg, the Sciatic nerve extends down the back of the leg from the sacrum, and the lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh, which crosses the top of the thigh. (elliottelford.com)
Nerve Root Injury and Plexus Disorders (incl. (healthgrades.com)
Next, accompanied by the branches of the pudendal nerve, it traverses the pudendal canal in the lateral wall of the ischiorectal fossa. (dartmouth.edu)
The largest branch of the plexus is the sciatic nerve. (dartmouth.edu)
The fourth nerve is named the nervus furcalis , from the fact that it is subdivided between the two plexuses. (en-academic.com)
Lumbar plexus - Infobox Nerve Name = PAGENAME Latin = plexus lumbalis GraySubject = 212 GrayPage = 949 Caption = Plan of lumbar plexus. (en-academic.com)
Nerves3
The upper three give off cutaneous nerves which pierce the aponeurosis of the Latissimus dorsi at the lateral border of the Sacrospinalis and descend across the posterior part of the iliac crest to the skin of the buttock , some of their twigs running as far as the level of the greater trochanter . (en-academic.com)
lumbar plexus - n a plexus embedded in the psoas major and formed by the anterior or ventral divisions of the four upper lumbar nerves of which the first is usu. (en-academic.com)
The aim of this work was to study the origin, composition and resulting nerves of the lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal plexuses in monkey Cebus apella in order to obtain a better comprehension of the pelvis and pelvic member neural supply in this animal. (usp.br)
Diagnosis of a plexus disorder is suggested by clinical findings. (msdmanuals.com)
Lumbar interbody fusion1
The pre-psoas approach, also known as oblique lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF), was introduced to gain access to the disc using an anterior approach between the aorta and psoas, instead of through the psoas itself, in order to avoid injury to the lumbar plexus. (biomedcentral.com)
Muscles2
The tensor fascia latae runs along the lateral portion of the femur and the inner muscles of the thighs run from medial crest of the pubis bone to the inside of the femur. (elliottelford.com)
These bony protuberances are sites of attachment of deep lumbosacral muscles. (medscape.com)
Medial branch1
The lateral branch of the LSCN traveled the expected course over the fibula in the superficial fascia of the posterolateral compartment of the leg, while the medial branch terminates into the lower posteromedial aspect of ankle. (wikipedia.org)
Iliac1
The parietal branches of the internal iliac artery include the iliolumbar, lateral sacral, obturator, superior and inferior gluteal, and internal pudendal arteries. (dartmouth.edu)
Injury3
Neural monitoring, including electromyography (EMG), is mandatory with the XLIF, because it employs a muscle-splitting technique that exposes the lumbar plexus to potential injury. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
5 37 63 ] In fact, injury to this plexus is one of the main risk factors of this procedure. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
The lateral sacral arteries, which give off spinal branches, supply the sacrum and coccyx. (dartmouth.edu)
Although anatomical repair of spinal roots and other lesioned plexus components constitute the primary approach, additional strategies are necessary to enhance neuroprotection and to improve the regenerative response of severed neurons. (hindawi.com)
Distal1
its apex, at the lateral side of the dorsal artery of the penis (or clitoris), it passes on to the dorsum of the penis or clitoris, to which it is distributed in its distal two-thirds, sending branches round the sides of the organ to reach its under surface. (co.ma)
Dorsal1
The dorsal and ventral branches usually subdivide into medial and lateral branches, which give rise to numerous smaller branches. (veteriankey.com)
well as the lateral cicrumflex and medial circumflex arteries. (elliottelford.com)
Originates1
The more lateral, or outside portion of the GT is where the tendon of glutieus medius originates. (elliottelford.com)
Trunk1
It is formed by the lumbosacral trunk, the ventral rami of S1 to 3, and the upper division of S4 (see fig. 30-6 ). (dartmouth.edu)
Gluteal1
The gluteal vessels pass between the rami of the plexus. (dartmouth.edu)
Degenerative1
20 43 44 ] The lateral transpsoas approach has been used in the management of adult degenerative disease as well as degenerative scoliosis. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Branches3
The areas of the medial branches are in black, those of the lateral in red. (en-academic.com)
The lateral branches supply the Sacrospinalis . (en-academic.com)
Caption2 = The lumbar plexus and its branches. (en-academic.com)
Procedure1
In the lateral transpsoas procedure, the patient is placed in the lateral decubitus position rather than being prone. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Lower1
It descends to the lower part of the broad ligament, where it lies near the lateral fornix of the vagina. (dartmouth.edu)