Lacrimal gland ganglia parasympathetic. Medical search. Frequent questions

It arises at the pterygopalatine ganglion. (wikipedia.org)
These axons have their cell bodies in the pterygopalatine ganglion. (wikipedia.org)
This nerve serves as a communication between the pterygopalatine ganglion and the maxillary nerve. (medscape.com)
The preganglionic parasympathetic axons of this nerve synapse in the pterygopalatine ganglion. (tracks-movie.com)
The SPG blocks are also known as Pterygopalatine Ganglion Blocks, Nasal Ganglion Blocks, Sluders Ganglion Blocks and Meckel's Ganglion Blocks. (sphenopalatineganglionblocks.com)
Any of the four parasympathetic ganglia (ciliary ganglion, otic ganglion, pterygopalatine ganglion, submandibular ganglion) of the head. (unboundmedicine.com)
The SPG, also known as the pterygopalatine ganglion or Meckel ganglion, is an extracranial parasympathetic ganglion that lies in an inverted pyramidal space called the pterygopalatine fossa. (ochsnerjournal.org)

The parasympathetic neurons originate in the brain stem as well as the lower part of the spinal cord. (neuro-praxis-dus.de)
The ganglia appear as a series of clusters of neurons linked by axonal bridges. (openstax.org)
A ganglion of postganglionic autonomic neurons in the peripheral nervous system that are surrounded by a capsule of loose connective tissue. (unboundmedicine.com)
Dendrites of the neurons can be limited to the neuropil inside the ganglion, or they can pierce the capsule and extend into the surrounding regions. (unboundmedicine.com)
Any of the ganglia of autonomic (mainly postganglionic parasympathetic) neurons clumped in the superficial and deep cardiac plexuses. (unboundmedicine.com)
Microscopically, the peripheral processes of dorsal root ganglion neurons look identical to axons. (unboundmedicine.com)
The cell bodies for the general somatic afferent (GSA) (sensory) neurons are located in the trigeminal ganglion within the trigeminal canal. (darkskiesfilm.com)
Somatic afferent neurons are unipolar neurons that enter the spinal cord through the dorsal root & their cell bodies are located in the dorsal root ganglia. (darkskiesfilm.com)
While the general somatic efferent (GSE) fibers (alpha and gamma motor neurons of the anterior horn) continue in the spinal nerve trunks to innervate skeletal muscle fibers and muscle spindles, almost all of the GVE fibers leave the spinal nerve trunks to enter sympathetic ganglia via a thin arm, the white ramus (Figs-1, 2, and 3). (blogspot.com)
It is the largest ganglion outside of the calvarium containing sympathetic, parasympathetic, and sensory neurons. (ochsnerjournal.org)
The preganglionic parasympathetic neurons course through the skull as the nervus intermedius, the geniculate nucleus, the greater petrosal nerve, and the Vidian nerve before synapsing within the SPG. (ochsnerjournal.org)
The postganglionic neurons provide secretomotor innervation to the lacrimal, nasal, palatine, and pharyngeal glands. (ochsnerjournal.org)
Parasympathetic neurons in the central nervous system project preganglionic fibers towards parasympathetic ganglia, which are collections of neurons near the organ they are supposed to affect.From there, postganglionic fibers project towards the target cell. (osmosis.org)
[2] [3] It is chiefly responsible for regulating digestive processes and contains over a hundred million neurons of over fifteen morphologies, greater than the sum of all other peripheral ganglia. (tomwademd.net)
Some neural crest cells in the trunk region that migrate ventrally will become neurons of the dorsal root ganglia and sympathetic ganglia (see Chapters 39 and 45). (pediagenosis.com)
The parasympathetic division has craniosacral 'outflow', meaning that the neurons begin at the cranial nerves (specifically the oculomotor nerve , facial nerve , glossopharyngeal nerve and vagus nerve ) and sacral (S2-S4) spinal cord. (cloudfront.net)
The sensory arm is made of " primary visceral sensory neurons" found in the peripheral nervous system (PNS), in "cranial sensory ganglia": the geniculate , petrosal and nodose ganglia, appended respectively to cranial nerves VII, IX and X. These sensory neurons monitor the levels of carbon dioxide, oxygen and sugar in the blood, arterial pressure and the chemical composition of the stomach and gut content. (wikidoc.org)
Parasympathetic ganglia, in contrast, are located in close proximity to the target organ: the submandibular ganglion close to salivatory glands, paracardiac ganglia close to the heart etc… Enteric ganglia, which as their name implies innervate the digestive tube, are located inside its walls and collectively contain as many neurons as the entire spinal cord, including local sensory neurons, motor neurons and interneurons. (wikidoc.org)
Preganglionic parasympathetic neurons are in the medulla oblongata (forming visceral motor nuclei: the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve (dmnX), the nucleus ambiguus , and salivatory nuclei) and in the sacral spinal cord. (wikidoc.org)

They also pass through ganglia as switching stations before they reach the pupils, lacrimal and salivary glands, heart, large intestine and urinary bladder. (neuro-praxis-dus.de)
There are also individual articles for the organs of perception as well as for the thyroid gland , the salivary glands , teeth and oral cavity . (amboss.com)

The superior cervical ganglion sends to the first four cervical nerves, the smaller middle cervical ganglion supplies the next two, and the large inferior cervical ganglion projects a gray ramus to the seventh and eighth cervical nerves. (blogspot.com)
The postganglionic sympathetic pathway arises from the superior cervical ganglion and courses through the calvarium as the deep petrosal nerve. (ochsnerjournal.org)

The first of the branches in the pterygopalatine fossa to be considered is the pterygopalatine nerve, which contains the postganglionic parasympathetic secretomotor nerve fibers to the lacrimal gland. (medscape.com)
After exiting the skull base, the lesser petrosal nerve synapses in the otic ganglion and the postsynaptic fibers travel with the auriculotemporal branch of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve to supply parasympathetic control to the parotid gland. (tracks-movie.com)
The lesser petrosal nerve will distribute its parasympathetic post-ganglionic (GVE) fibers to the parotid gland via the intraparotid plexus (or parotid plexus), the branches from the facial nerve in the parotid gland. (tracks-movie.com)
It contains sensory, vasomotor, and parasympathetic fibers. (tracks-movie.com)
The SPG's also have somatosensory nerves from the Trigeminal Nervous system and Sympathetic fiber that come from the Cervical Sympathetic Ganglion Chain including fibers originating in the Stellate Ganglion. (sphenopalatineganglionblocks.com)
The descending sensory fibers from the semilunar ganglion course through the pons and medulla in the spinal tract of CN V to end in the nuclei of this tract (as far as the second cervical segment). (medscape.com)
The carotid plexus contributes sympathetic fibers to the gasserian ganglion. (medscape.com)
the vagus nerve contains about 75% of all parasympathetic fibers. (msdmanuals.com)
Parasympathetic ganglia (eg, ciliary, sphenopalatine, otic, pelvic, and vagal ganglia) are located within the effector organs, and postganglionic fibers are only 1 or 2 mm long. (msdmanuals.com)
Fibers that secrete acetylcholine (cholinergic fibers) include all preganglionic fibers, all postganglionic parasympathetic fibers, and some postganglionic sympathetic fibers (those that innervate piloerectors, sweat glands, and blood vessels). (msdmanuals.com)
GVE fibers provide motor (parasympathetic) innervation to the viscera. (darkskiesfilm.com)
The general visceral afferent (GVA) fibers conduct sensory impulses (usually pain or reflex sensations) from the internal organs, glands, and blood vessels to the central nervous system. (darkskiesfilm.com)
General visceral efferent fibers include preganglionic parasympathetic secretomotor fibers, which innervate lacrimal and seromucous glands in the nasal cavity and palate via the greater superficial petrosal nerve and sublingual and submandibular glands via the chorda tympani nerve. (darkskiesfilm.com)
General visceral efferent fibers carry parasympathetic autonomic axons. (darkskiesfilm.com)
Although general visceral afferent fibers are part of the ANS, they are not classified as part of the sympathetic or parasympathetic system. (darkskiesfilm.com)
Autonomic nerve fibers innervate cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and glands. (blogspot.com)
A muscle or gland innervated by autonomic fibers is called an effector organ. (blogspot.com)
Some of the fibers from nerve cells within the ganglia return to the spinal nerve trunk via a gray ramus. (blogspot.com)
a) Is found between the optic nerve and the medial rectus * b) Contains sympathetic nerve that supplies the sphincter pupillae * c) Is a parasympathetic relay ganglion for fibers from the Edinger-Westphal Nucleus? (globalguideline.com)
The ophthalmic nerve, the first division of the trigeminal (fifth cranial) nerve, is a wholly afferent nerve that supplies the globe and conjunctiva, lacrimal gland and sac, nasal mucosa and frontal sinus, external nose, upper eyelid, forehead, and scalp, It arises from the trigeminal ganglion which contains the cell bodies of its sensory nerve fibers. (dartmouth.edu)
The sympathetic nervous system (SNS), as well as the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS), contain afferent fibers that provide sensory input and efferent fibers that provide motor output to the central nervous system (CNS). (tomwademd.net)

it forms part of a chain of nerves that innervate the lacrimal gland. (tracks-movie.com)
It sends postganglionic parasympathetic axons into the eye, via the short ciliary nerves, to innervate the ciliaris and the pupillary sphincter. (unboundmedicine.com)

Either of the paired prevertebral autonomic ganglia in the nerve plexus surrounding the aortic roots of the renal arteries. (unboundmedicine.com)
The autonomic ganglia develop from the neural crest during embryonic development. (unboundmedicine.com)
Either of a pair of connected prevertebral autonomic ganglia in the celiac plexus. (unboundmedicine.com)
2 .NN receptors - these are present in the autonomic ganglia. (solvedlib.com)

These include: Zygomaticotemporal nerve Zygomaticofacial nerve A communicating branch to lacrimal nerve Sometimes, the zygomatic nerve does not branch within the orbit. (wikipedia.org)
The zygomatic nerve also carries postganglionic parasympathetic axons. (wikipedia.org)
They travel from the ganglion to the zygomatic nerve, and then to the lacrimal nerve through a communicating branch. (wikipedia.org)
From the lacrimal nerve, they enter the lacrimal gland and provide secretomotor supply. (wikipedia.org)
Increasing evidence implicates herpes simplex type I and herpes zoster virus reactivation from cranial-nerve ganglia. (medscape.com)
The maxillary nerve arises in the middle cranial fossa as a purely sensory division of the trigeminal ganglion (see the image below). (medscape.com)
After leaving the geniculate ganglion, the greater petrosal nerve continues forward toward the cheek. (tracks-movie.com)
The nervus intermedius is the sensory and parasympathetic division of the facial nerve. (tracks-movie.com)
They are basically modified squirt guns that deliver liquid anesthetic over the mucosa covering the medial wall of the Pterygpopaltine Fossa which houses the Sphenopalatine Ganglion as well as the Maxillary Nerve a major sensory division of the Trigeminal Nerve. (sphenopalatineganglionblocks.com)
Ionophoresis will increase the amount of anesthetic delivered to the ganglion and to the trigeminal nerve. (sphenopalatineganglionblocks.com)
The parotid and its surrounds in a schematic horizontal section-the facial nerve is the most superficial of the structures traversing the gland. (rxdentistry.net)
the parotid gland develops in the crotch formed by the two major branches of the facial nerve. (rxdentistry.net)
As the gland enlarges it overlaps these nerve trunks, the superficial and deep parts fuse and the nerve comes to lie buried within the gland. (rxdentistry.net)
Just beyond this point the nerve dives into the posterior aspect of the parotid gland and bifurcates almost immediately into its two main divisions (occasionally it divides before entering the gland). (rxdentistry.net)
The semilunar (gasserian or trigeminal) ganglion is the great sensory ganglion of CN V. It contains the sensory cell bodies of the 3 branches of the trigeminal nerve (the ophthalmic, mandibular, and maxillary divisions). (medscape.com)
The motor root passes under the ganglion to join the sensory division of the mandibular nerve and exits the skull through foramen ovale. (medscape.com)
1. Either of two types of groups of nerve cells (sympathetic ganglion, parasympathetic ganglion) in the autonomic nervous system. (unboundmedicine.com)
A small autonomic ganglion lying on the outside of the optic nerve in the rear portion of the orbit. (unboundmedicine.com)
This ganglion receives preganglionic parasympathetic axons from the midbrain via the oculomotor nerve (CN III). (unboundmedicine.com)
A roughly spherical ganglion of unipolar neuronal cell bodies in the posterior roots of each spinal nerve near the intervertebral foramina. (unboundmedicine.com)
This ganglion is enclosed in a capsule that is a continuation of the epineurium of the spinal nerve. (unboundmedicine.com)
An enlargement on a nerve that does not contain neuronal cell bodies and is therefore not a true ganglion. (unboundmedicine.com)
Both sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglions have cholinergic (ACH secreting ) pre ganglionic nerve fibres. (solvedlib.com)
Each of these additional ganglia is connected to a spinal nerve by a single gray ramus. (blogspot.com)
Head and neck sensory nerves course through the SPG and coalesce to form its pterygopalatine branches that, along with the maxillary nerve, terminate at the trigeminal ganglion. (ochsnerjournal.org)
The deep petrosal nerve combines with the parasympathetic greater petrosal nerve immediately before the foramen lacerum to form the nerve of the pterygoid canal, or Vidian nerve. (ochsnerjournal.org)

It comprises sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric nervous systems, which are three anatomically distinct divisions. (tomwademd.net)
Although conflicting reports about its subdivisions exist in the literature, the autonomic nervous system has historically been considered a purely motor system, and has been divided into three branches: the sympathetic nervous system , the parasympathetic nervous system , and the enteric nervous system . (cloudfront.net)
Its main components are its sensory system, motor system (comprised of the parasympathetic nervous system and sympathetic nervous system ), and the enteric nervous system . (wikidoc.org)
They belong to three categories with different effects on their target organs (see below "Function"): sympathetic, parasympathetic and enteric. (wikidoc.org)

The sympathetic ganglia are adjacent to the spine and consist of the vertebral (sympathetic chain) and prevertebral ganglia, including the superior cervical, celiac, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric, and aorticorenal ganglia. (msdmanuals.com)
In addition to the paired paravertebral ganglia, there are several unpaired prevertebral ganglia in the abdomen and pelvis. (blogspot.com)
Sympathetic ganglia are located in two sympathetic chains close to the spinal cord: the prevertebral and pre-aortic chains. (wikidoc.org)

The blood flow to the anterior 2/3 of the brain is controlled by the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves that travel with the trigeminal nerves. (sphenopalatineganglionblocks.com)
However, these visceral sensory nerves often colocalize within sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves. (darkskiesfilm.com)

The superior, middle, and inferior cervical ganglia probably represent the fusion of smaller individual cervical ganglia. (blogspot.com)

Otic ganglion. (unboundmedicine.com)

This is an important feature, enabling those effector organs which are innervated only by spinal nerves (cutaneous and skeletal muscle blood vessels, sweat glands, and pilomotor smooth muscle) to receive sympathetic input. (blogspot.com)
The orbits (figs. 45-1 and 45-2 ) are two bony cavities occupied by the eyes and associated muscles, nerves, blood vessels, fat, and much of the lacrimal apparatus. (dartmouth.edu)

Self-Administered Sphenopalatine Ganglion Blocks utilize cotton-tipped catheters that offer continual capillary feed of anesthetic to the same area the Sphenocath and TX360 but instead of requiring visit to ER or physicians office the patient can do them without leaving their house. (sphenopalatineganglionblocks.com)
Self-administration or administration of SphenoPalatine Ganglion Blocks at home is improving the quality of life by alleviating cancer pain at home not just in medical settings. (sphenopalatineganglionblocks.com)

Mucus production is primarily controlled by parasympathetic innervation. (medscape.com)
Nasal obstruction may be produced by overactivity of the parasympathetic innervation or underactivity of the sympathetic innervation. (medscape.com)

It also carries post-ganglionic parasympathetic axons to the lacrimal gland. (wikipedia.org)
2. Parasympathetic post ganglionic fibres- all the post ganglionic fibres of the parasympathetic nervous system have cholinergic synapses with the target organ. (solvedlib.com)

Mucus production is provided by goblet cells and submucosal and seromucous glands. (medscape.com)

These ganglia are a meshwork of visceral afferent, sympathetic, and parasympathetic axons that coat the lower part of the trachea, its bifurcation, the aorta, the pulmonary trunk, and the coronary arteries. (unboundmedicine.com)

Both types of afferent fibre project centrally from cell bodies in dorsal-root ganglia. (darkskiesfilm.com)
4 The pathway begins with stimulation of the SSN from afferent trigeminal nerves, which in turn causes parasympathetic activation of meningeal vessels, nasopharyngeal mucosa, and lacrimal glands. (ochsnerjournal.org)

2. A dorsal root (spinal) ganglion. (unboundmedicine.com)
Dorsal root ganglia develop from neural crest cells during embryonic development. (unboundmedicine.com)

Coming from the entire spinal cord, the sympathetic nerves pass via switching stations, the ganglia of the borderline cord, to the internal organs and to the skin. (neuro-praxis-dus.de)
Each of the twelve thoracic and first two lumbar nerves is in contact with a paravertebral ganglion via a white and gray ramus. (blogspot.com)
Similarly, a variable number of ganglia (four to eight) below L2 send gray rami to all of the spinal nerves below this level. (blogspot.com)
It divides near the superior orbital fissure into the lacrimal, frontal, and nasociliary nerves. (dartmouth.edu)

1 Lying immediately posterior to the middle nasal turbinate, the SPG is the only ganglion that can be accessed externally via the nasal mucosa. (ochsnerjournal.org)

A central neuron in the lateral horn of any of these spinal regions projects to ganglia adjacent to the vertebral column through the ventral spinal roots. (openstax.org)
The main sensory nucleus receives its afferents (as the sensory root) from the semilunar ganglion through the lateral part of the pons ventral surface. (medscape.com)
The lacrimal part forms a small slip originating adjacent to the lacrimal gland to insert on the lateral eyelid. (radiopaedia.org)

A ganglion formed by filaments from the carotid plexus beneath the carotid artery. (unboundmedicine.com)
Blood oxygen and carbon dioxide are in fact directly sensed by the carotid body , a small collection of chemosensors at the bifurcation of the carotid artery, innervated by the petrosal (IXth) ganglion. (wikidoc.org)

The SP levels in BALF, trachea, lung, distal esophagus, and vagal ganglia were increased in guinea pigs receiving HCl perfusion. (bvsalud.org)
Both high and low doses of gabapentin administration could reduce cough hypersensitivity exposed to HCl perfusion, attenuate airway inflammatory damage, and inhibit neurogenic inflammation by reducing SP expression from the airway and vagal ganglia. (bvsalud.org)

Geniculate ganglion. (unboundmedicine.com)

Synapse into 3 cord like chains of ganglia that run close to and in parallel on each side of the spinal cord. (easynotecards.com)

The peripheral nervous system can be divided into the somatic nervous system , which controls voluntary movement of our skeletal muscles , and the autonomic nervous system, which controls the involuntary activity of the smooth muscles and glands of our organs, and is further divided into the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous systems . (osmosis.org)

The sympathetic ganglia lie close to the vertebral bodies and are also known as paravertebral ganglia. (blogspot.com)

While the brain stem controls important reflexes such as coughing, sneezing, swallowing and vomiting, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems control the functions of the internal organs. (neuro-praxis-dus.de)
An older simplification of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems as 'excitatory' and 'inhibitory' was overturned due to the many exceptions found. (cloudfront.net)

They then pass from the posterior aspect of the ganglion to the pons. (medscape.com)

Antero-inferiorly , this parotid fascia is thickened and is the only structure separating the parotid from the submandibular gland (the stylomandibular ligament). (rxdentistry.net)

While the impulses of the sympathetic nervous system usually have a quick and mobilizing effect, parasympathetic impulses tend to have a dampening effect on many organs. (neuro-praxis-dus.de)
To coordinate all these responses, the connections in the sympathetic system diverge from a limited region of the central nervous system (CNS) to a wide array of ganglia that project to the many effector organs simultaneously. (openstax.org)
The autonomic nervous system ( ANS ), formerly referred to as the vegetative nervous system , is a division of the nervous system that operates internal organs , smooth muscle and glands. (cloudfront.net)

Postganglionic fibres of SWEAT GLAND. (solvedlib.com)
Sweat glands are the only exception where sympathetic postganglionic fibres secrete ACH. (solvedlib.com)
and secretions from the lacrimal, salivary and sweat glands as well as glands in the GI tract. (osmosis.org)

An abnormality of migration of neural crest cells into the pharyngeal arches can lead to improper development of the parathyroid glands, thymus, facial skeleton, heart, aorta and pulmonary trunk. (pediagenosis.com)

For many years, the sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) has been a neural target for treatment of a variety of headache and facial pain conditions such as cluster headaches (CHs), atypical facial pain, trigeminal neuralgia, and migraine headaches with variable degrees of success. (ochsnerjournal.org)

The preganglionic cell bodies of the parasympathetic system are located in the brain stem and sacral portion of the spinal cord. (msdmanuals.com)

However, there are three ganglia in the chain above the thoracic region as well as several below L2 (Fig. 14-2). (blogspot.com)

Outside the brain, norepinephrine is used as a neurotransmitter by sympathetic ganglia located near the spinal cord or in the abdomen , as well as Merkel cells located in the skin. (wikipedia.org)

The fossa passes inferiorly through the floor of the orbit as the nasolacrimal canal, which transmits the nasolacrimal duct from the lacrimal sac to the inferior meatus of the nose (fig. 45-11 ). (dartmouth.edu)

The parasympathetic pathway originates in the superior salivatory nucleus (SSN) of the pons. (ochsnerjournal.org)

Anatomy78

Organisms17

Diseases40

Chemicals and Drugs63

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment33

Phenomena and Processes20

Disciplines and Occupations3

Information Science3

Pterygopalatine ganglion7

Neurons19

Salivary glands2

Superior cervical2

Fibers21

Innervate2

Autonomic ganglia4

Nerve26

Enteric4

Prevertebral3

Sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves2

Cervical1

Otic ganglion1

Blood vessels2

Sphenopalatine Ganglion Blocks2

Innervation2

Post-ganglionic2

Seromucous glands1

Axons1

Afferent2

Dorsal2

Nerves4

Nasal1

Lateral3

Carotid2

Vagal ganglia2

Geniculate1

Synapse1

Somatic1

Paravertebral ganglia1

Nervous systems2

Posterior1

Submandibular gland1

Organs3

Sweat3

Parathyroid glands1

Facial1

Bodies1

Thoracic1

Spinal cord1

Orbit1

Pons1