• They include sex attractants, alarm substances, aggregation pheromones and trail markings. (omri.org)
  • Additionally, technological advancements in pheromone compounds, notably aggregation pheromones to trap insects, and increased R&D activities for enhanced agricultural activities drive market expansion. (greyviews.com)
  • The development of pheromone compounds, notably aggregation pheromones to trap insects, and expanding R&D activities for advanced agricultural operations also contribute to the market's expansion. (greyviews.com)
  • The ability of I. typographus to colonise host trees depends on its massive aggregation behaviour mediated by aggregation pheromones, consisting of 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol and cis-verbenol. (researchgate.net)
  • In fact, the kairomonal bait used to attract them is composed of kairomones produced by the host tree and kairomones produced by the bark beetles that attack the tree, mainly Ipsenol. (e-econex.net)
  • Background: Eurasian spruce bark beetles use both attractant and anti-attractant semiochemicals to find suitable mature host trees. (researchgate.net)
  • The use of pheromones and kairomones (attractants or repellents) for these pests plays significant role in their early detection but also in their management. (novagrica.com)
  • We used the two-electrode voltage clamp system to assay Xenopus laevis oocytes as a platform to compare the pharmacological effect of commercially available insect repellents and indole on the Aedes aegypti (R)-1-octen-3-ol receptor, OR8, a receptor involved in the decision-making of female mosquitoes to identify human hosts. (vimsensorshop.com)
  • Pheromones are semiochemicals that influence the physiology or behavior of members of the same species . (omri.org)
  • While pheromones carry information from one individual to another of the same species, allelochemicals are semiochemicals that carry signals from one species to a different species . (omri.org)
  • Pheromones are commonly used in traps and lures, attract-and-kill systems, and in confusion and disruption of insect mating. (omri.org)
  • Monitoring population fluctuations of established forest pest but also identification of the presence of invasive alien pests is best served by the use of an extensive network of pheromone traps. (novagrica.com)
  • mosquitoes caught in response to low density polyethylene (LDPE) sachets filled with attractants, attractant-treated nylon strips, control LDPE sachets, and control nylon strips placed in separate MM-X traps. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The effects of sheet thickness and surface area on numbers of mosquitoes caught in MM-X traps containing the synthetic kairomone blend dispensed from LDPE sachets and nylon strips were also evaluated. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The emitted odors are highly attractive to both male and female beetles. (novagrica.com)
  • An extensive analysis looking at the physiological mechanisms underlying attractant cue specifications and acoustic production could further our understanding of ambrosia beetles. (auburn.edu)
  • mosquitoes than LDPE sachets filled with the same attractants. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In female mosquitoes, AgOR1-expressing olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) were almost exclusively segregated in segments 3 to 9, whereas AgOR2-expressing ORNs were distributed over flagellomeres 2 to 13. (ijbs.com)
  • The major vector for transmission of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum is the afrotropical mosquito Anopheles gambiae , causally linked to the requirement of a blood meal by female mosquitoes to complete their gonadotrophic cycle. (ijbs.com)
  • While female Anopheles rely on their sense of smell to find a blood host in addition to sugar providing plants and appropriate oviposition sites [ 1 ], the nectar feeding male mosquitoes mainly use their olfactory system to locate host plant odors [ 2 , 3 ]. (ijbs.com)
  • We also conducted arm-in-a-cage and wind-tunnel bioassays to explore the effect of indole on human host-seeking female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. (vimsensorshop.com)
  • Termites are eusocial insects known to use a variety of pheromones in tasks necessary for maintenance of their societies. (researchgate.net)
  • It is long established that queens of social insects, including termites, maintain their reproductive dominance with queen primer pheromones (QPPs). (researchgate.net)
  • The National List at ยง205.601(f) allows for the use of synthetic pheromones in insect management. (omri.org)
  • These synthetic pheromones are copies of certain natural substances released by organisms as communication signals. (omri.org)
  • This expressly excludes synthetic kairomones from use in organic production under the "pheromones" category. (omri.org)
  • Therefore, while synthetic kairomones are not permitted for use in organic production, nonsynthetic substances which act as kairomones could be employed in accordance with National Organic Program (NOP) regulations. (omri.org)
  • Nylon strips continuously dispense synthetic mosquito attractants several weeks post treatment. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This, added to the superior performance of nylon strips relative to LDPE material in dispensing synthetic mosquito attractants, opens up the opportunity for showcasing the effectiveness of odour-baited devices for sampling, surveillance and control of disease vectors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A potent synthetic mosquito attractant namely Ifakara blend 1 (hereafter referred to as blend IB1) was used to evaluate open glass vials, LDPE and nylon as delivery tools. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In this study we re-evaluated the suitability of nylon versus LDPE as materials for dispensing synthetic mosquito attractants. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, males of various blood-sucking mosquito species are known to also respond to odors emanating from hosts of the females [ 2 ], which may allow them to find their mating partners at the host location. (ijbs.com)
  • Kairomone diffusers for the attraction of both sexes of the species Monochamus galloprovincialis , with a duration of 60 days in normal field conditions. (e-econex.net)
  • In our search for potential long-range inhibitors of attractants to human hosts, we have hypothesized that the shared chemical similarities between indole and DEET may confer the former with the ability to block odorant receptor function and inhibit human host attraction in a similar way as DEET. (vimsensorshop.com)
  • 3.B. Stereochemistry of selected compounds and structural characteristics may play a highly significant role in efficacy of kairomones needed for pest detection and control. (usda.gov)
  • Kairomones are allelochemicals where the chemical signals are favorable to the organism that receives the signal. (omri.org)
  • There are instances where the same chemical could be classified as an allomone, kairomone or pheromone depending on its circumstantial effects. (omri.org)
  • For example, female moths emit a sex attractant chemical (pheromone) that is also emitted by the American bola spiders that prey on male moths (allomone). (omri.org)
  • However, in the case of nylon strips each chemical component of the attractant was applied at its optimal concentration whereas such optimization had not been implemented in advance for LDPE sachets. (biomedcentral.com)
  • When pheromones were originally considered for inclusion on the National List in 1995, the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB) Technical Advisory Panel report noted that they disrupt mating patterns of males of target species, and specifically states that the substance "does not affect other species. (omri.org)
  • This research suggests that X. germanus, X. crassiusculus, C. mutilatus, and other Scolytinae have species-specific attractant cue specifications and acoustic production, both of which can be used to further understand and manage these organisms. (auburn.edu)
  • trail-following pheromones (TFPs) and sex-pairing pheromones (SPPs), for example, have been identified in many termite species. (researchgate.net)
  • The KaiPin dispenser ( KaiPin tryptich) contains volatiles (kairomones) mimicking the odor of damaged trees. (novagrica.com)
  • The female lays eggs in openings or bite marks, excavated in the bark of dying trees. (e-econex.net)
  • However, plant oils and other nonsynthetic extracts may have functional effects as kairomones. (omri.org)
  • In this study, we have explored the expression of these olfactory proteins, as well as the ubiquitous odorant receptor heteromerization partner AgOR7, in the thirteen flagellomeres (segments) of female and male antenna. (ijbs.com)
  • DeLury NC, Gries R, Gries G, Judd GJR, Khaskin G (1999) Moth scale-derived kairomones used by egg-larval parasitoid Ascogaster quadridentata to locate eggs of its host, Cydia pomonella . (springer.com)
  • Pheromones of the Raydon Cheadle Navarro insect species, such as the Japanese beetle and the gypsy moth , can be used to induce many behaviors. (wikidoc.org)
  • 2023. Estragole, a potential attractant of the winged melon aphid, Aphis gossypii. (iihr.res.in)
  • Parasitoid females are differentially attracted to volatile cues of each ash species. (springer.com)
  • For example, ants mark their paths with these pheromones, which are non-volatile hydrocarbons . (wikidoc.org)
  • Octenol was found to both activate host-seeking behaviour and attract female N. neivai in the wind tunnel, while lactic acid elicited weaker responses of activation and attractiveness under identical conditions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Undamaged and mechanically damaged green ash leaflets attract female parasitoids, but in black ash, only leaflets mined by host larvae are attractive to parasitoids in olfactometer tests. (springer.com)
  • This initial work has led to field testing of synthetic L. longipalpis sex pheromone as a potential tool for sandfly control [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Many insect species release sex pheromones to attract a mate and many lepidopterans can detect a potential mate from as far away as 10 km (6.2 miles). (wikidoc.org)
  • [2] As long as the food source remains, the pheromone trail will be continually renewed. (wikidoc.org)
  • Their use among insects has been particularly well documented, although many vertebrates and plants also communicate using pheromones. (wikidoc.org)
  • In at least one species of ant, trails that no longer lead to food are also marked with a repellent pheromone. (wikidoc.org)
  • Is the natural instinct to oviposit in mated female Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis more of a brain-independent act? (iihr.res.in)
  • A pheromone is a chemical that triggers a natural behavioral response in another member of the same species. (wikidoc.org)
  • The primary aim was to determine whether field-collected female N. neivai would respond to host odours in the laboratory, thereby eliminating the need to maintain colonies of these insects for behavioural experiments. (biomedcentral.com)