Joints bone diseases developmental. Medical search. Frequent questions

We also discussed incidental signs of degenerative joint disease and a developmental anomaly that mimics worrisome pathology on radiographs. (appliedradiology.com)
Osteoarthritis has many forms: the most common one observed in veterinary medicine is degenerative joint disease. (vin.com)
Degenerative joint disease leads to structural and functional changes. (vin.com)
By far the most common form of arthritis is referred to in scientific circles as "osteoarthritis" or "degenerative joint disease. (vetstreet.com)

In this second part of the series, we explain how to distinguish a select group of primary malignant bone tumors requiring further imaging and clinical workup from benign, tumor-like conditions. (appliedradiology.com)
The most frequent bone tumors, osteochondromas represent 20-50% of benign tumors and 10-15% of all bone tumors. (appliedradiology.com)
Epidemiology and Demographics ABC accounts for 1% to 2% of all primary bone tumors. (symptoma.com)
Overview of Bone and Joint Tumors Bone tumors may be benign or malignant. (msdmanuals.com)
Osteosarcoma (osteogenic sarcoma) Primary malignant bone tumors are much less common than metastatic bone tumors, particularly in adults. (msdmanuals.com)
Benign giant cell tumors of bone, which most commonly affect people in their 20s and 30s, occur in the epiphyseal and distal metaphyseal-epiphyseal areas. (msdmanuals.com)
A number of staging systems are used for bone tumors. (medscape.com)

Hip Dysplasia is a common disease in Border collies. (collieslife.com)
Maintaining a healthy weight, providing joint supplements, and avoiding excessive jumping during the dog's early development stages can help manage the risk of hip dysplasia. (collieslife.com)
Elbow dysplasia is a condition where the components of the elbow joint don't fit together properly, leading to pain and arthritis. (collieslife.com)
Hip and elbow dysplasia caused by stress placed on joints is common, as is arthritis. (petbucket3.com)
The best approach for placement of the acetabular component in total hip arthroplasty (THA) remains controversial for patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), especially for those with Crowe type Ⅱ and type Ⅲ. (researchsquare.com)
When the acetabular cup is placed at the level of the true acetabulum, the bone defect caused by acetabular dysplasia may result in poor cup coverage (CC) in THA 1 , 2 , thus leading to unsatisfactory initial stability and low long-term survival rate 3 - 5 . (researchsquare.com)
Canine hip dysplasia (CHD) is one of the most frustrating diseases in veterinary medicine today simply because it is so difficult to prevent and treat. (durationcares.com)
The only effective measure therefore to eradicate the disease is to prevent dogs with hip dysplasia from breeding. (durationcares.com)
However, this is easier said than done, because not all dogs with hip dysplasia show signs of the disease. (durationcares.com)
It is common in large to giant breeds and breeds predisposed to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and other common hereditary diseases that affect the joints. (vetstreet.com)
Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica (DEH), or Trevor disease, is a rare developmental disorder affecting the epiphyses in young children. (medscape.com)

Atlas of Veterinary Surgical Pathology delivers a comprehensive exploration of the lesions and diseases most commonly encountered by veterinary practitioners in small animals and horses. (a3shop.hu)
Perfect for veterinary pathologists and residents, Veterinary Surgical Pathology is a practical handbook to the lesions and diseases encountered by veterinary professionals in small animal and equine surgical pathology. (a3shop.hu)
Typically, chondrosarcomas appear radiographically as ill-defined lytic lesions with internal chondroid matrix and bone destruction (Figure 1). (appliedradiology.com)
Aneurysmal bone cysts are benign lesions that may develop in distinct parts of the skeleton. (symptoma.com)
The book details the pathologic and radiologic characteristics of all bone and joint diseases, including arthritis, metastatic bone disease, osteoporosis, trauma, osteomyelitis, developmental bone disorders , and tumor-like lesions. (symptoma.com)
Subchondral cystic lesions (SCL) - fluid filled cysts occurring within the bone. (equuscarenutrition.com.au)
therefore, the long-term prognosis for untreated lesions involving the weight-bearing surface of the joint, though unreported, is one of a progression toward pain and arthrosis. (medscape.com)
Findings of other lesions indicates a non-bone primary tumor. (medscape.com)

Crooked teeth may also be caused by congenital disabilities, developmental abnormalities, or bone diseases. (denteldoc.com)
An underbite is a condition that is caused by genetics or developmental abnormalities. (denteldoc.com)
Arthritis can be caused by injury, infection, the body's own immune system, or developmental/hereditary abnormalities, and the treatments -- ranging from weight loss to medication to surgery -- are equally varied. (vetstreet.com)
Radiography (X-rays) can reveal bony growths and some joint abnormalities. (vetstreet.com)
Basically two types of compressive disease are included: 1) disk-related disease in mature dogs with thickening of the ligaments and instability of the joints between the cervical vertebrae (bones of the neck) and 2) disease of the cervical vertebrae in young dogs resulting from developmental abnormalities which cause malformation of the cervical spine. (sweethomedobermanrescue.org)
The causes of wobbler syndrome include cervical intervertebral disk disease, abnormalities of the cervical vertebrae, and malformation of the cervical vertebrae due to poor nutrition. (sweethomedobermanrescue.org)

Developmental orthopedic disease (DOD) is a term coined in 1986 to describe all musculoskeletal problems in growing horses. (thehorse.com)

Farber disease (also known as Farber's lipogranulomatosis, acid ceramidase deficiency, "Lipogranulomatosis", and ASAH1-related disorders) is an extremely rare, progressive, autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by a deficiency of the acid ceramidase enzyme. (wikipedia.org)
Farber disease and SMA-PME have been classified as separate disorders, however more recent case reports have identified some individuals with overlapping symptoms of both disorders. (wikipedia.org)
They are especially vulnerable to disorders that impair bone marrow function. (medlineplus.gov)
These disorders disrupt the ability of the bone marrow to produce new blood cells. (medlineplus.gov)
4 Back pain and problems, which include disc disorders, sciatica and other conditions which result from injury or degenerative conditions, 1 are a large contributor to illness and disability in Australia, accounting for 4.5% of the total disease burden. (racgp.org.au)
Mycobacterium genavense infection, a rare nontuberculous mycobacteria infection, occurs in heavily immunocompromised patients (i.e., those with advanced HIV disease, genetic disorders, or acquired immunologic disorders and those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy). (cdc.gov)
Diseases and disorders can be associated with misspellings or genetic mutations. (bvsalud.org)
for the management of autoimmune and temporomandibular joint disorders. (bvsalud.org)
This will provide tools for the · iodine deficiency disorders, which may prevention, early detection, management lead to developmental retardation and and control of nutrition disorders. (who.int)

The book includes coverage of diseases of the skin, eye, and musculoskeletal systems, and male and female reproductive tracts. (a3shop.hu)
Procedures used to treat and correct deformities, diseases, and injuries to the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM, its articulations, and associated structures. (lookformedical.com)
Musculoskeletal conditions include more than 150 different conditions involving bones, ligaments, connective tissue and joints. (racgp.org.au)

Sometimes it is difficult to diagnose Farber disease because the symptoms can be misdiagnosed as Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA). (wikipedia.org)
This disease should not be confused with hip arthritis. (durationcares.com)
1.hip-extended ventrodorsal view x-ray - It provides a frontal view of the pelvis and hip-joints and best assesses the degree of severity of arthritis present. (durationcares.com)
This procedure is effective as long as it is done before arthritis sets in or before the joint is damaged. (durationcares.com)
Arthritis is an abnormal, destructive joint process that can reduce a dog's mobility and elicit pain. (vetstreet.com)
Other less common disease processes involving inflammation within the joint also go by the name "arthritis. (vetstreet.com)
Recognizing arthritis in dogs can be difficult in many cases because the condition can progress slowly and dogs don't complain about their aching joints. (vetstreet.com)

Bone marrow transplant may improve granulomas (small masses of inflamed tissue) and inflammation in patients with little or no lung or nervous system complications. (wikipedia.org)
also known as bone marrow failure, which occurs when the bone marrow does not produce enough new blood cells. (medlineplus.gov)
The least severely affected individuals have only a few mild physical features of the disorder and normal bone marrow function. (medlineplus.gov)
More severely affected individuals have many of the characteristic physical features and experience bone marrow failure, cancer, or pulmonary fibrosis by early adulthood. (medlineplus.gov)
It is so named because the level of large bone marrow cells that produce platelets, called megakaryocytes, are significantly lower or absent. (checkorphan.org)
Osteomyelitis (inflammation of the bone marrow) is a disease of the bone caused by bacteria such as B. Staphylococcus aureus is caused. (top-medical-schools.org)
The focus of inflammation is in the bone marrow and subsequently spreads to the various bone layers. (top-medical-schools.org)
Osteomyelitis is inflammation of the bone marrow caused by bacteria. (top-medical-schools.org)
Endogenous osteomyelitis - also known as haematogenous osteomyelitis - occurs when the bacteria enter the bone marrow via the blood (haematogenous). (top-medical-schools.org)
The pathogen enters the bone marrow through the wound. (top-medical-schools.org)
The main cause of osteomyelitis is bacteria that cause infection in the bone marrow. (top-medical-schools.org)
In addition to Staphylococcus aureus, salmonella, streptococci and Escherichia coli can also be responsible for bone marrow inflammation. (top-medical-schools.org)
In endogenous osteomyelitis, the bacterium enters the bone marrow via the blood supply. (top-medical-schools.org)
In exogenous osteomyelitis, the pathogens enter the bone marrow from the outside. (top-medical-schools.org)
The bacteria mainly spread in the area of the wound, so that the bone marrow inflammation is localized. (top-medical-schools.org)
The acute inflammation of the bone marrow initially leads to a general feeling of illness. (top-medical-schools.org)
After a short time, the region over the inflamed bone marrow begins to hurt. (top-medical-schools.org)
If the disease is not treated, the inflammation can spread further in the body and irreversibly damage the bone marrow. (top-medical-schools.org)
The course of osteomyelitis depends on the type of bone marrow inflammation. (top-medical-schools.org)
In adults, this form of bone marrow inflammation can often be chronic. (top-medical-schools.org)
In blood and bone marrow, we detected no mycobacteria. (cdc.gov)

These growth disturbances include physitis (inflammation of growth plates at the ends of the long bones), osteochondritis dissecans (OCD, a cartilage disorder characterized by the presence of large flaps of cartilage or loose cartilaginous bodies within a joint), subchondral bone cysts (saclike cavities in bone beneath the cartilage surface that are filled with fluid or soft material), and flexural limb deformities (contracted tendons). (thehorse.com)
Introduction to anatomy, general features of epithelial tissue, general organization of connective tissue, development of and hstology of cartilage and bone tissues, embryology and histology of skin, biochemistry of connective tissue, and bone tissue, skin and tissue parasites and fungi, arthropods and arthropods borne viruses. (atilim.edu.tr)
A set of twelve curved bones which connect to the vertebral column posteriorly, and terminate anteriorly as costal cartilage. (lookformedical.com)
CHD is a developmental disease of the bones in which the head of the thigh bone poorly fits the hip socket, causing damage to the cartilage, gradual destruction of the joint, pain and swelling. (durationcares.com)
Osteochondrosis dissecans (OCD), Dyschondroplasia (DCP) or Osteochondrosis (OC) - are similar conditions that occur in the articulating cartilage or underlying bone. (equuscarenutrition.com.au)
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disorder of diarthrodial joints characterized by deterioration of the articular cartilage, osteophyte formation and bone remodeling, changes in the periarticular tissues (synovium, joint capsule) and a low-grade inflammation of the synovial fluid. (vin.com)
Osteoarthritis involves the thinning of joint cartilage (a protective cushioning between bones), buildup of fluid within the joint, and the formation of bony growths within the joint. (vetstreet.com)

These can be caused by a variety of infectious organisms (like Lyme disease), immune-mediated diseases, or certain congenital conditions. (vetstreet.com)

or neoplastic, vascular or toxic/metabolic diseases. (racgp.org.au)
Although they may be initiated by multiple factors, including genetic, developmental, metabolic and traumatic, OA diseases involve all the tissues in the diarthrodial joint. (vin.com)

At present, Developmental Orthopaedic Disease or DOD is one such structural issue that requires specific attention. (equuscarenutrition.com.au)
Any disturbance of the skeletal growth in horses can be classified as Developmental Orthopaedic Disease. (equuscarenutrition.com.au)
As the term Developmental Orthopaedic Disease implies, a range of skeletal problems associated with the growth and development in foals has been reported and documented. (equuscarenutrition.com.au)

OCD is a developmental disorder that affects the joints, particularly in fast-growing breeds like Border Collies. (collieslife.com)
Tooth crowding and spacing can lead to misaligned bites and jaw problems such as TMJ (temporomandibular joint disorder). (denteldoc.com)
Acitretin is an aromatic retinoid analog of vitamin A. Acitretin embryopathy has been known only in fetuses and the cause of this disease is a teratogenic disorder. (checkorphan.org)
The first report of DEH in the literature was by Mouchet and Belot in 1926, who described the condition as a tarsal bone disorder and used the French term tarsomegalie . (medscape.com)

Each of these infectious diseases is designated by the major target cell: human monocytic ehrlichiosis is caused by Ehrlichia chaffeensis, and human granulocytic ehrlichiosis by an E. equi -like organism. (cdc.gov)

In contrast, treatment of aneurysmal bone cyst by external beam radiotherapy is associated with occasional cases of myelopathy (4) and radiation-induced sarcomas (4, 6, 7). (symptoma.com)
An aneurysmal bone cyst is an idiopathic expansile lesion that usually develops before age 25 years. (msdmanuals.com)
A biopsy-confirmed aneurysmal bone cyst can be injected with doxycycline , albumin , and air that forms an injectable foam. (msdmanuals.com)

It involves the removal of the top of the femur which then eliminates the painful grinding at the hip joint. (durationcares.com)
The femur is then allowed to float freely causing the formation of scar tisue which then serves as a false joint. (durationcares.com)
However, involvement of the femur, tibia, and flat and small bones may be seen. (antiinfectivemeds.com)

Key features that favor chondrosarcoma over benign enchondroma include deep cortical endosteal scalloping, cortical bone destruction, and extra-osseous extension. (appliedradiology.com)
Chondroblastomas are benign chondroid neoplasms that typically affect the epiphyses of the long bones. (appliedradiology.com)

It is a developmental, auto-inflammatory disease of the bones that is usually first seen between age of 7 weeks and 8 months. (pandapawsrescue.org)

9-11 The absence of the more obvious cloud-like osseous matrix, sclerosis, and bone destruction usually associated with conventional osteosarcoma makes periosteal osteosarcoma a diagnostic challenge. (appliedradiology.com)
The differential diagnosis includes simple bone cyst, ABC (primary or secondary), chondroblastoma, giant cell tumor (GCT), osteosarcoma, ossifying hematoma or pseudotumor of hemophilia . (symptoma.com)
Other guideline recommendations on treatment of osteosarcoma vary by disease stage. (medscape.com)
Low-grade intramedullary and surface osteosarcoma and periosteal sarcomas with pathological findings of high-grade disease - The NCCN recommends postoperative chemotherapy. (medscape.com)

If the infection follows an injury or after surgery, such as having an artificial joint put in, pus may ooze from the unhealed wound. (top-medical-schools.org)
Clinical manifestations and radiologic findings in the course of disease in a 23-year-old woman with disseminated M. genavense infection preceding Hodgkin lymphoma, Germany. (cdc.gov)

Orthopedics is the branch of surgery dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of injuries, diseases and trauma of the bones and joints. (com.kw)

Osteomyelitis can affect any bone, but it is most common in the upper arms or knees. (top-medical-schools.org)

Periodontal Diseases 19. (hsbookstore.com)

16 They occur most commonly in the long bones near the metaphyses about the knee. (appliedradiology.com)
In more than half of all ABC patients, the above mentioned symptoms affect the long bones, frequently their metaphyses, in close proximity to growth plates, and only rarely epiphyses or apophyses [10]. (symptoma.com)
This cystic lesion usually occurs in the metaphyseal region of the long bones, but almost any bone may be affected. (msdmanuals.com)

The natural history of AVN involves subchondral necrosis, subchondral fracture and collapse of bone, deformity of the articular surface, and osteoarthritis. (medscape.com)
Here is one of the most recent reaching consensus: "OA diseases are a result of both mechanical and biological events that destabilize the normal coupling of degradation and synthesis of articular chondrocytes and extracellular matrix, and subchondral bone. (vin.com)

2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology. (wikipedia.org)

They represent the most common chronic conditions in Australia, accounting for 13% of the total disease burden. (racgp.org.au)
Physical activity can help people of all abilities improve their overall health and fitness, and reduces the risk for many chronic diseases. (cdc.gov)
Because lupus is a chronic disease, many persons with this illness have faced difficulties getting their SSDI applications approved. (schmidtkramer.com)

Hypertension unawareness is context-specific, and our understanding of factors associated with it has implications on primary healthcare practices locally and contributes to achieving cardiovascular disease (CVD) targets, globally. (cdc.gov)
abetes and cardiovascular disease [ 14,15 ]. (who.int)

Disease onset is typically in early infancy but may occur later in life. (wikipedia.org)
While most people with dyskeratosis congenita have normal intelligence and development of motor skills such as standing and walking, developmental delay may occur in some severely affected individuals. (medlineplus.gov)
In later stages, sclerosis and total destruction of the joint may occur. (medscape.com)
This may occur in patients with diabetes mellitus or neurologic disease. (antiinfectivemeds.com)

When people tend to think about injuries, they often think of acute injuries like cuts or broken bones. (cdc.gov)

Avascular necrosis associated with fracture of the femoral neck after hip resurfacing: histological assessment of femoral bone from retrieval specimens. (medscape.com)
To our knowledge, there is no study introduce the concept of fracture map into the field of joint replacement and related research, and investigate the distribution of acetabular bone defects in patients with type Ⅱ and type Ⅲ DDH from the perspective of uncovered acetabular cup. (researchsquare.com)

Learn about the most common health problems in senior dogs, such as hearing & vision loss, joint problems and dementia, and treatment options. (hillspet.co.id)

Dexamethasone phosphate/DEMO is indicated in the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in adult and adolescent patients (aged 12 years and older with body weight at least 40 kg) who require supplemental oxygen therapy. (who.int)

Well-defined treatments exist for most causes and vary with the severity of the disease process or injury. (medscape.com)
The dog hock protector dog joint brace is designed to help keep your dog's hock joint warm and protected and is an excellent choice for dogs recovering from an injury or undergoing physical therapy. (welovedoodles.com)
Recently, tissue engineering has merged with stem cell technology with interest to develop new sources of transplantable material for injury or disease treatment. (biomedcentral.com)

Updated information on radiographic manifestations of diseases in the orofacial region includes the latest data on etiology and diagnosis, with an emphasis on advanced imaging. (hsbookstore.com)
The prognosis of AVN depends on the disease stage at the time of diagnosis and the presence of any underlying conditions. (medscape.com)
Diagnosis of the disease is routinely done through physical examinations and x-rays. (durationcares.com)

or liver disease. (medlineplus.gov)

MRI classically demonstrates intermediate signal on T1 images with variable signal intensity on T2 images and extensive edema in the adjacent bone (Figure 3). (appliedradiology.com)
Typically seen in large and giant breeds (fast growing puppies) In HOD, blood flow decreases to a part of the bone that is adjacent to the joint This interrupts bone formation. (pandapawsrescue.org)
When malignancy cannot be excluded with certainty on radiographs, the next step should be magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the whole compartment with adjacent joints. (medscape.com)

Chondrosarcoma, a malignant chondroid tumor, is the third-most common primary malignant bone tumor. (appliedradiology.com)

Malignant Disease of the Jaws 24. (hsbookstore.com)

citation needed] Children with the most severe forms of Farber disease generally die by age 2-3 years. (wikipedia.org)
One-third of patients with these complications will have severe blindness, deafness, and/or global developmental delay. (antiinfectivemeds.com)

B. Diseases such as diabetes mellitus or arteriosclerosis are present and / or the immune system is weakened. (top-medical-schools.org)

Systemic lupus erythematosus , often called lupus or SLE , is a form of autoimmune disease. (schmidtkramer.com)

Large breed puppies are at greater risk of developmental bone and joint disease during their early growth stages. (petbucket3.com)
The authors mapped the developmental stages, barriers, and facilitators to implementation among the 371 primary health care centers in the participating 12 countries. (cdc.gov)

AIMS: This study aimed to evaluate sagittal spinopelvic alignment (SSPA) in the early stage of rapidly destructive coxopathy (RDC) compared with hip osteoarthritis (HOA), and to identify risk factors of SSPA for destruction of the femoral head within 12 months after the disease onset. (bvsalud.org)
Osteoarthritis: An Important Disease? (vin.com)
Disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs (DMOADs) can be an important part of managing osteoarthritis. (vetstreet.com)

The symptoms of Farber disease develop over time. (wikipedia.org)
Children who have the classic form of Farber disease develop symptoms within the first few weeks to months of life. (wikipedia.org)
Symptoms may include hearing or feeling a "pop," intense knee weakness, pain with swelling, loss of range of motion, tenderness along the joint, and discomfort when walking. (pbhnphysiciangroup.com)
Because the spectrum of symptoms is so broad, doctors often have trouble diagnosing lupus, and many patients may experience years of discomfort before other alternative diseases have been ruled out. (schmidtkramer.com)
Find information, tools and facts about symptoms, risks and how to prevent, treat and manage human diseases and illnesses. (canada.ca)

OA diseases are characterized by joint pain, tenderness, limitation of movement, crepitus, occasional effusion and variable degrees of inflammation without systemic effects. (vin.com)

The Dog Hock Joint Brace by Agon is a dog hock brace designed to help dog owners protect and support their dog's legs without limiting the range of motion or comfort levels. (welovedoodles.com)
This dog hock brace provides compression for the dog's leg joints and warmth to help support the muscles and tendons around the joint. (welovedoodles.com)
A dog hock brace helps a dog's leg muscles, tendons, and ligaments stay warm and supported while they are healing, making this dog hock joint brace an ideal choice for dog owners who have active dogs or dogs with high activity levels. (welovedoodles.com)

The hip joint is part of the pelvis. (healthline.com)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)

The mobility of the wrist is determined by the shapes of the bones involved and by the attachments and lengths of the various intrinsic and extrinsic wrist ligaments. (medscape.com)

Most patients present with painless swelling or a mass on one side of a joint, limitation of motion, angular deformity, concomitant regional muscle wasting, and, occasionally, recurrent locking of the joint. (medscape.com)

Since large breeds are susceptible to joint problems, regular exercise is vital to keep them at a healthy weight and for muscle and joint strengthening and mobility. (petbucket3.com)
Knowing the age of your dog is particularly important in large breed dogs because they can be more susceptible to developmental bone and joint disease. (hillspet.com.my)

DEH most commonly occurs around the knee, talus, and the tarsal navicular and first cuneiform joints. (medscape.com)

The pelvic girdle is formed by the PELVIC BONES and SACRUM . (lookformedical.com)

The typical pathognomic appearance of an uncomplicated osteochondroma on knee radiographs consists of an osseous excrescence with medullary and cortical continuity near the metaphysis that points away from the tibiofemoral joint. (appliedradiology.com)
CT scan may provide additional information by allowing a better visualisation of calcifications, periosteal bone formation, and cortical destruction. (medscape.com)

A periosteal new bone shell forms around the expansile lesion and is often wider than the original bone. (msdmanuals.com)

Systemic Diseases Manifested in the Jaws 26. (hsbookstore.com)

Anatomy56

Organisms4

Diseases72

Chemicals and Drugs61

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment32

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes22

Disciplines and Occupations2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Health Care7

Degenerative joint d4

Tumors7

Dysplasia11

Lesions8

Abnormalities6

Orthopedic disease1

Disorders9

Musculoskeletal3

Arthritis7

Marrow21

Cartilage7

Congenital1

Metabolic2

Orthopaedic Disease3

Disorder4

Infectious1

Aneurysmal bone3

Femur3

Benign2

Inflammatory Disease1

Osteosarcoma4

Infection2

Orthopedics1

Osteomyelitis1

Periodontal Diseases1

Long bones3

Subchondral2

Dermatology1

Chronic3

Cardiovascular Disease2

Occur4

Injuries1

Fracture2

Dementia1

Adolescent1

Injury3

Diagnosis3

Liver1

Adjacent3

Chondrosarcoma1

Malignant1

Severe2

Diabetes mellitus1

Autoimmune1

Stages2

Osteoarthritis3

Symptoms5

Inflammation1

Dog's3

PELVIS1

Centers1

Ligaments1

Deformity1

Susceptible2

Occurs1

SACRUM1

Cortical2

Periosteal1

Systemic1