Jaundice liver function tests. Medical search. Frequent questions

Other causes include certain chemicals, alcoholism, and chronic liver cirrhosis. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
These tests can help diagnose liver disease, jaundice , liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, kidney infections and urinary tract infections. (spirehealthcare.com)
Cirrhosis is defined histologically as a diffuse hepatic process characterized by fibrosis and conversion of the normal liver architecture into structurally abnormal nodules. (medscape.com)
The progression of liver injury to cirrhosis may occur over several weeks to years. (medscape.com)
Cutaneous manifestations of cirrhosis include jaundice, spider angiomata, skin telangiectasias ("paper money skin"), palmar erythema, white nails, disappearance of lunulae, and finger clubbing, especially in the setting of hepatopulmonary syndrome. (medscape.com)
Specific medical therapies may be applied to many liver diseases in an effort to diminish symptoms and to prevent or forestall the development of cirrhosis. (medscape.com)

To better understand where and why persons with chronic HCV infection sought their initial testing, 2006-2010 data were analyzed from a survey conducted as part of the ongoing Chronic Hepatitis Cohort Study ( 6 ). (cdc.gov)
For more information about specific liver-related diseases, refer to the ARUP Consult Viral Hepatitis , Autoimmune Hepatitis , Wilson Disease , Hemochromatosis , Primary Biliary Cholangitis , and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis topics. (arupconsult.com)
Testing may be ordered as part of a routine evaluation or to screen for and monitor liver disease (eg, viral or alcoholic hepatitis). (arupconsult.com)
Subsequently, the patient developed jaundice, and a liver function test (LFT) indicated acute mixed hepatocellular/cholestatic hepatitis and was admitted to a primary care center after 25 days of first vaccination. (news-medical.net)
Hepatitis A, B, C, or E virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Epstein-Barr virus- infections were ruled out as the cause based on serological or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests. (news-medical.net)
Laboratory testing confirmed the relapse of acute mixed hepatitis, and 26 days after the second vaccination, the case was referred to the tertiary care center. (news-medical.net)
The liver biopsy revealed interface hepatitis with moderate lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate and lobular necrotic and apoptotic foci. (news-medical.net)
The presence of abnormally high bilirubin in the blood, usually signifying hepatitis, with jaundice due next week. (diagnose-me.com)
To further investigate the cause of jaundice or increased bilirubin levels, liver function tests or other evidence of infective hepatitis (hepatitis A, B, C, delta, E, etc. (diagnose-me.com)
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that often causes the kidneys to excrete high levels of bilirubin into the bloodstream, leading to a yellow discoloration of the skin. (diagnose-me.com)

However, in most hospitals administered by the Hospital Authority, full liver function is checked at the first neonatal jaundice clinic visit. (nih.gov)
Attendance records from the neonatal jaundice clinic at the Tuen Mun Hospital, Hong Kong, the clinical management system, and electronic patient records were used to retrieve epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory data, and patients' clinical progress. (nih.gov)
During the 8-month study period from 8 July 2015 to 8 March 2016, 1164 infants were referred to the neonatal jaundice clinic for prolonged jaundice. (nih.gov)
Neonatal jaundice, otherwise known as hyperbilirubinemia, is extremely common in babies, because nearly every newborn develops a somewhat elevated bilirubin level during the first week of life. (randox.com)

Mirizzi syndrome (MS) is a rare cause of intermittent or constant obstructive jaundice, where an impacted stone in the cystic duct or Hartmann's pouch mechanically obstructs the common bile duct (CBD). (hindawi.com)
Particular attention was paid to results on patients with obstructive jaundice as previous authors have reached differing conclusions of the ultimate usefulness of this enzyme, due to the equivocal results shown in these cases. (gla.ac.uk)
In obstructive jaundice, the enzyme was elevated in the serum of over 50% of the cases, and particularly high values were associated with secondary involvement of the liver in malignant oases, and acute inflammation of the biliary tract in benign obstructive jaundice. (gla.ac.uk)
It was concluded that the enzyme did not offer great advantages in the differential diagnosis of jaundice due to the abnormal values which may be found in obstructive jaundice. (gla.ac.uk)

CDC's risk-based indications (e.g., injection drug use and hemodialysis) were cited by 1,045 (22.3%) of the patients as reasons for testing, whereas clinical indications (e.g., abnormal liver function tests or liver-related symptoms such as jaundice) were cited by 2,121 (45.2%), suggesting that many HCV infections were identified only after the patient had become symptomatic. (cdc.gov)

Liver biopsy. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Liver biopsy remains the gold standard method to assess liver fibrosis in patients with chronic liver disease. (arupconsult.com)
These alternative approaches may be useful to assess liver fibrosis in patients who are at high risk for complications from biopsy or in patients with low risk for advanced fibrosis who may not need an invasive liver biopsy to inform medical management. (arupconsult.com)
Surrogate serum markers for hepatocellular damage, tissue remodeling, and liver function, along with biological information such as age and sex, can be used to calculate a "fibrosis score" that correlates with the stage of fibrosis that would be determined by a biopsy. (arupconsult.com)
Use of TSBAs as a liver function test can indicate need for a liver biopsy. (merckvetmanual.com)
The liver biopsy is fragmented with zones of fibrosis focally present along their periphery. (upmc.com)

Gastrointestinal: Nausea, cholestatic jaundice, alterations in liver function tests, rarely hepatocellular neoplasms and peliosis hepatis (see WARNINGS). (smashingbuzz.com)

A 24-year-old man was admitted to emergency department with the complaint of abdominal pain, intermittent fever, jaundice, and diarrhea. (hindawi.com)

The choice of a subsequent therapy after nevirapine should be based on clinical experience and resistance testing (see section 5.1). (who.int)
Based on clinical judgment, patients should have ADHD of at least moderate severity as indicated by at least moderate functional impairment in 2 or more settings (for example, social, academic, and/or occupational functioning), affecting several aspects of an individual's life. (medicines.org.uk)
Test selection should be informed by patient history and clinical evaluation. (arupconsult.com)
Since the clinical signs of a cat with liver problems are the same as several other illnesses it can be difficult to determine what's wrong with your cat. (howstuffworks.com)
In chronic liver damage, variable values for serum isocitrate dehydrogenase were found, with only small to moderate increases which could not be related to the clinical state of the patient. (gla.ac.uk)

106 suspected acute jaundice syndrome were reported in Daraa in week 45. (who.int)
of which 91,458 cases were influenza like illness (64%), 6,681 cases were acute diarrhoea (22%), 708 were acute jaundice syndrome, 266 were severe acute respiratory infection, 38 were suspected measles, 88 were bloody diarrhoea, 53 were suspected meningitis, and 4 case of acute flaccid paralysis. (who.int)
Graph 7 shows the trend analysis of acute jaundice syndrome cases, the increase started in week 35, and reported mainly from the eastern rural areas of Daraa governorates. (who.int)
Symptoms are similar to that of acute and chronic cholecystitis, with or without jaundice and diarrhea [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
Thus, the treating physician should be aware of the nuances in the management of patients with acute and recurrent mood disorders so that treatment can be optimized from the outset and the impact of the illness on patients, their lives, and their families can be minimized. (beatcfsandfms.org)
Very high values were found in severe, acute breakdown of liver cells. (gla.ac.uk)
However, it was an easily estimated enzyme, very sensitive for detecting and assessing acute damage to liver cells, and could be a useful adjunct or alternative to the serum transaminasess Part R involved the study of the enzyme, p-glucuronidase, in various biological material taken from patients with carcinoma of the cervix uteri. (gla.ac.uk)
4-fold increase in microscopic agglutination test (MAT) titer between acute- and convalescent-phase serum specimens or isolation of Leptospira spp. (cdc.gov)

He had recently returned from an overseas trip to a country where there is known HEV activity and had presented to hospital with abdominal pain and jaundice. (who.int)

If a person has signs and symptoms that might be caused by pancreatic cancer, certain exams and tests will be done to find the cause. (cancer.org)
You may also need liver function tests if you have symptoms of liver disease or damage. (medlineplus.gov)
Even if you don't have symptoms, you may need to be tested if you have a high risk for liver damage. (medlineplus.gov)
The symptoms of a liver hepatoma may resemble other medical conditions or problems. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Because liver problems are often part of other illnesses, they usually don't have unique symptoms of their own. (howstuffworks.com)
Once you notice these symptoms, check for any signs of jaundice to determine if the problem is liver-related. (howstuffworks.com)
If you have noticed any symptoms of a liver problem or liver infection and your doctor can recommended you to take this tests, all you have to do is contact us! (portea.com)
Other individuals have a multitude of the most severe symptoms of end-stage liver disease and a limited chance for survival. (medscape.com)
Common signs and symptoms may stem from decreased hepatic synthetic function (eg, coagulopathy), portal hypertension (eg, variceal bleeding), or decreased detoxification capabilities of the liver (eg, hepatic encephalopathy). (medscape.com)

Commonly, hepatic function tests are offered in panels that include the recommended first-tier tests for liver disease evaluation. (arupconsult.com)

Dr D referred Mrs K for an ultrasound because of her recurrent upper gastro-intestinal upset, and a urine test and liver function test. (hdc.org.nz)
Liver and kidney tests are ways of measuring how these organs are functioning, most often carried out through blood and urine testing. (spirehealthcare.com)
These tests are carried out on blood or urine samples. (spirehealthcare.com)

Sometimes, infants with large liver hemangiomas require surgery to prevent clotting and heart failure. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
To study the diagnostic yield of this approach, we carried out a retrospective study of all infants referred for prolonged jaundice. (nih.gov)
But sometimes, infants develop conditions that require medical tests and treatment. (randox.com)

It is not recommended in people with severe liver or kidney problems. (wikipedia.org)
G-6-PDH deficiency, which causes rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, excess tiredness, and mild to severe jaundice in new-borns, affects more than 400 million people globally. (randox.com)

Also called hepatocellular carcinoma, this is the most common form of primary liver cancer. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
ALT and AST are markers of hepatocellular damage, ALP and GGT are markers of cholestasis, PT and albumin are indicators of synthetic function, and bilirubin is a nonspecific marker of liver function. (arupconsult.com)

Albumin , a protein made in the liver. (medlineplus.gov)
This test measures the total amount of protein in your blood, which includes albumin and globulins. (medlineplus.gov)
The main tests in the liver function tests are prothrombin time, APTT, albumin , bilirubin. (portea.com)

Monitor renal function and serum potassium. (nih.gov)
Renal tests were normal. (pediatriconcall.com)
Diabetes Mellitus: To minimise the risk of hyperkalaemia in known or suspected diabetic patients, the status of renal function should be determined before initiating therapy. (janusinfo.se)
Doses of labetalol HCl that controlled hypertension did not affect renal function in mildly to severely hypertensive patients with normal renal function. (guidelinecentral.com)
Product is ideal for a dry cure renal function and blood pressure the side effect. (me-cabo.com)

Liver enzymes: Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) , and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) are enzymes that help the liver convert food into energy. (kidshealth.org)
In the ensuing weeks, levels of liver enzymes dropped, and another relapse occurred after 39 days of therapy initiation, controlled by systemic steroids and ursodeoxycholic acid. (news-medical.net)
It determines the health of the liver by evaluating the level of liver enzymes, proteins or bilirubin in the blood. (portea.com)
You may have to avoid certain foods and medicines before the test as they might affect the levels of enzymes and proteins present in your blood. (portea.com)
The serum isocitrate dehydrogenase was extremely sensitive in detecting liver cell damage, even at a subclinical level, and was comparable and perhaps slightly superior to the serum transaminases in this respect, while all three enzymes were very much more sensitive than other conventional tests of liver function. (gla.ac.uk)
His liver function tests were abnormal (markedly elevated liver enzymes and high bilirubin) and serology showed a positive HEV IgM and a negative IgG. (who.int)

The pattern of abnormal liver function test results may help elucidate the etiology of potential liver disease. (arupconsult.com)

Teens, since they cause major started using this jaundice and liver function test abnormalities. (me-cabo.com)

Dose should be adjusted for kidney disease or liver disease. (wikipedia.org)
Low levels can be a sign of liver or kidney disease, or nutritional problems. (kidshealth.org)

At Randox we offer a number of accurate and reliable tests capable of detecting illnesses in newborn babies, enabling early medical intervention to allow for the best possible outcome for the baby. (randox.com)
Therefore the Randox Bilirubin test is essential in the screening, monitoring and diagnosis of hepatic (liver function) disorders and jaundice in newborn babies. (randox.com)

Ultrasounds are used to view internal organs of the abdomen, such as the liver, spleen, and kidneys and to assess blood flow through various vessels. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Bilirubin is formed by the breakdown of haemoglobin in the spleen, liver and bone marrow. (randox.com)

Copper is an essential mineral in human nutrition, and is mainly found in the brain, liver, kidneys, heart and skeletal muscle. (randox.com)

You might also be referred to a gastroenterologist (a doctor who treats digestive system diseases) for further tests and treatment. (cancer.org)
But liver function tests alone usually can't diagnose specific diseases. (medlineplus.gov)
Your provider often orders a CMP as part of your routine checkup to screen for liver and other diseases. (medlineplus.gov)
By taking and testing a small sample of a person's blood , doctors can check for many kinds of diseases and conditions. (kidshealth.org)
With so much liver functions, a problem caused in the liver can cause life-threatening diseases to the person. (portea.com)
Blood tests are a very common routine to check several diseases and diagnosis like the liver disease. (portea.com)
Diseases that cause liver damage can lead to increased bilirubin levels. (diagnose-me.com)
Increased levels of bilirubin within the body are associated with a condition called jaundice, which occurs in toxic or infectious diseases of the liver. (randox.com)
In Part 1, the activity of the enzyme, is citrate dehydrogenase, in serum of patients with diseases involving the liver or biliary tract, was studied and compared with established biochemical tests of liver function, in order to assess its application to the differential diagnosis of jaundice. (gla.ac.uk)

They may have chronic fatigue, hepatomegaly (with or without abnormal liver function test findings), bone pain, or pathologic fractures and may bruise easily because of thrombocytopenia. (medscape.com)

Elevated levels of bilirubin often indicate an obstruction of bile flow or a defect in the processing of bile by the liver. (diagnose-me.com)
Elevated levels of bilirubin may also arise as a result of an obstruction in the bile duct or gall bladder, as a result of haemolysis (the destruction of red blood cells), or by the liver not actively treating the haemoglobin it is receiving. (randox.com)

However, noninvasive approaches for staging liver fibrosis have been developed, including imaging and surrogate serum marker assays. (arupconsult.com)
Increased alkaline phosphatase, serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transminase (SGOT) (AST {aspartate aminotransferase}) or bilirubin due to associated liver disease. (diagnose-me.com)
Serum Bilirubin Test. (diagnose-me.com)

Testing and treatment of asymptomatic persons might avert progression to more advanced disease. (cdc.gov)
Some of these tests can show how well your liver is working and others can show whether your liver may be damaged by liver disease or injury. (medlineplus.gov)
If you already have liver disease, you may need to be tested to monitor your condition and/or to see how well your treatment is working. (medlineplus.gov)
A hepatic (hih-PAT-ik) function panel is a blood test that helps doctors check for liver injury, infection, or disease. (kidshealth.org)
They are particularly worrisome in people with kidney, liver or chest disease. (healthy.net)
Liver damage or disease can be the result of a birth defect, infections, poisoning, or other conditions such as heart disease. (howstuffworks.com)
Once a cat has been diagnosed with liver disease, her recovery depends on you. (howstuffworks.com)
Liver disease is usually fatal if not treated, and some forms are fatal no matter what. (howstuffworks.com)
Therefore, liver disease is extremely dangerous. (howstuffworks.com)
It is important to recognize that jaundice itself is not a disease, but rather a symptom of an underlying pathological process that occurs at some point along the normal physiological. (diagnose-me.com)
Increased alkaline phosphatase, SGOT (AST) and bilirubin due to associated liver disease. (diagnose-me.com)

Your skin and the whites of your eyes will also be checked for jaundice (yellowing). (cancer.org)
High bilirubin levels may be a sign of a liver problem, and also can make skin look yellow, a condition called jaundice (JON-diss). (kidshealth.org)
Adding to CDC's current recommendations for administering isoniazid preventive therapy to HIV-infected persons with positive tuberculin skin tests and to HIV-infected persons who were exposed to patients with infectious TB, this report also describes in detail the use of new short-course (i.e., 2 months) multidrug regimens (e.g., a rifamycin, such as rifampin or rifabutin, combined with pyrazinamide) to prevent TB in persons with HIV infection. (cdc.gov)
The notable exception is jaundice, which is a yellowish cast to the white of the cat's eye and possibly even her skin and under her tongue. (howstuffworks.com)
Your skin will be cleaned by the blood test technician to prevent any substances on your skin to avoid contamination of the test. (portea.com)
Jaundice is caused by the accumulation in the skin of a component of bile ( bilirubin ) that normally empties into the intestines after traveling through the bile ducts. (diagnose-me.com)
When gallstones are obstructing these ducts, bile builds up in the gallbladder and increases the concentration of a yellowish substance called bilirubin in the blood, causing a yellowing of the skin known as jaundice. (diagnose-me.com)
Jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by increased amounts of bilirubin in the bloodstream. (diagnose-me.com)
The androgenic side effects associated with test suspension include hair loss, greasy skin, acne, and possible Gyno or gynecomastia. (smashingbuzz.com)
The most common symptom of jaundice is a yellow pigmentation of the skin. (randox.com)

however, recent studies indicate that at least one half of all persons living with HCV infection in the United States are unaware of their infection status ( 2 -4 ). (cdc.gov)
Of 4,689 patients with HCV infection who responded to the survey, 60.4% reported that their initial HCV test occurred in a physician's office. (cdc.gov)
Promoting U. S. Preventive Services Task Force ( 7 ) and CDC recommendations for testing ( 5 ) and identifying strategies that help physicians implement HCV testing in their offices might help facilitate timely identification of HCV infection and reduce morbidity and mortality. (cdc.gov)
Liver problems due to infection and poisoning can often be stopped and much of the damage reversed if caught early enough. (howstuffworks.com)
Anything outside the liver function test normal range means there might be some liver problems or liver infection and needs to be diagnosed and treated. (portea.com)
Once the blood is drawn, they will cover the pierced area to avoid any infection and will send the blood samples for testing to the laboratory. (portea.com)

Both noncancerous (benign) and cancerous (malignant) tumors can develop in the liver. (hopkinsmedicine.org)

Clinically, at times, he has presented with jaundice. (upmc.com)

At the eight-month follow-up, he was symptom-free with normal liver function tests. (hindawi.com)
Liver injury has been observed with both vector- and messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA)-based vaccines with a varying period of vaccination-to-symptom onset. (news-medical.net)

Impaired delivery of bilirubin to the liver in conditions such as congestive heart failure or in patients with portosystemic shunts can decrease the hepatic bilirubin uptake by the liver. (medscape.com)
Cardiac Failure - sympathetic stimulation is a vital component supporting circulatory function in congestive heart failure. (hikma.com)

What testing options are available to evaluate patients for liver fibrosis? (arupconsult.com)
Fibrosis scores such as Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) can be simply calculated using the results from commonly available tests. (arupconsult.com)
Detailed information about ARUP's noninvasive assays for the evaluation of liver fibrosis can be found here . (arupconsult.com)

Blood tests help doctors check how the body's organs are working and see if medical treatments are helpful. (kidshealth.org)

There is a broad spectrum of laboratory tests used to evaluate liver function and liver damage. (arupconsult.com)
Detailed information about individual liver function tests can be found in the Laboratory Testing section. (arupconsult.com)

Many liver function tests are included in a common blood test called a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) . (medlineplus.gov)

2.5-3 mg/dL) cause jaundice and can be classified into different anatomical sites of pathology: prehepatic (increased bilirubin production), hepatic (liver dysfunction), or posthepatic (duct obstruction). (medscape.com)

Autoimmune serological tests revealed mild hyperglobulinemia, antinuclear antibodies (ANA), and borderline positivity for anti-mitochondrial M2 antibody (AMA-M2) and anti-smooth muscle antibodies, while anti-liver kidney microsomal (LKM) antibody tests were negative. (news-medical.net)

Pancreatic cancers can sometimes cause the liver or gallbladder to swell, which the doctor might be able to feel during the exam. (cancer.org)
It travels to the liver where it is secreted into the bile ducts as bile, and stored in the gallbladder where it is later released into the small intestines for digestion. (randox.com)

A stepwise approach is recommended, in which full liver function is checked and the underlying cause of jaundice is investigated only after confirming cholestasis. (nih.gov)
Because TSBA concentrations are a more sensitive indicator of cholestasis than total bilirubin, measuring TSBA concentration is redundant in animals with nonhemolytic jaundice. (merckvetmanual.com)

Epidemiologic investigation showed that of 789 per- elderly ship passengers with jaundice, who were returning sons who provided blood samples, 195 (25%) were sero- from a world cruise. (cdc.gov)
For those born during 1945-1965: 62.1% were tested in physicians' offices, 9.4% in blood banks or at blood drives, 7.4% in public health or specialty clinics, and 5.4% in inpatient settings ( Table 2 ). (cdc.gov)
Liver function tests (also called a liver panel) use a sample of your blood to measure several substances made by your liver. (medlineplus.gov)
After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood will be collected into a test tube or vial. (medlineplus.gov)
There is very little risk to having a blood test. (medlineplus.gov)
What Is a Blood Test? (kidshealth.org)
To help your child get ready for a blood test, find out if they need to fast (not eat or drink) or should stop taking medicines before the test. (kidshealth.org)
Healthy red blood cells usually live about 120 days (4 months) in the bloodstream before the body removes them. (daviddarling.info)
A series of special blood tests that can determine if the liver is functioning properly. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
You must have regular blood tests when you first go on it. (healthy.net)
It destroys old RBC's and makes proteins required for blood clotting and other functions. (reliablerxpharmacy.com)
The liver plays an important role in metabolism and taking toxins and other unneeded compounds out of the blood. (howstuffworks.com)
Usually, abnormal liver function is only discovered or verified through blood tests. (howstuffworks.com)
The most common blood test taken for liver function test is aminotransferases. (portea.com)
The liver function test is like any other blood test. (portea.com)
They will then insert the needle into the vein to draw enough blood samples for the test. (portea.com)
His workup by blood tests, including serologic tests, has been unrevealing. (upmc.com)
Bilirubin is produced when the liver breaks down old red blood cells. (diagnose-me.com)
It aids in some of the key bodily functions including the production of red blood cells, the maintenance of nerve cells and the immune system, and the formation of bone and connective tissue. (randox.com)

Shed some pounds- According to studies, there is a link between obesity and liver disorders. (reliablerxpharmacy.com)

These proteins are mainly made in your liver. (medlineplus.gov)

Cancerous (malignant) tumors in the liver have either originated in the liver (primary liver cancer) or spread from cancer sites elsewhere in the body (metastatic liver cancer). (hopkinsmedicine.org)

This is done to look for certain patterns of normal and abnormal results that suggest different types of liver conditions. (medlineplus.gov)
To best use TSBA concentrations as a means of assessing liver function, they should be routinely measured in all young (6 months), small, terrier-type breeds to detect microvascular dysplasia (MVD) during normal health screenings. (merckvetmanual.com)
Jaundice is a sure sign that something is not normal in the liver, so call the vet immediately. (howstuffworks.com)
If your liver function test results range between 7-56 units/litre for ALT and 10-40 got AST, your liver function is normal. (portea.com)

In the routine care of newborns, a test for bilirubin is commonly conducted. (randox.com)

serologic testing. (logicalimages.com)

Standard methodology for the susceptibility testing of the potential bacterial vaginosis pathogens, Gardnerella vaginalis, Mobiluncus spp. (theodora.com)

Anatomy15

Organisms3

Diseases64

Chemicals and Drugs27

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment57

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes14

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Information Science3

Named Groups2

Health Care21

Geographicals1

Cirrhosis6

Hepatitis10

Neonatal jaundice4

Obstructive jaundice4

Abnormal liver funct1

Biopsy6

Cholestatic1

Fever1

Clinical5

Acute8

Abdominal1

Symptoms9

Hepatic function tests1

Urine3

Infants3

Severe2

Hepatocellular2

Albumin3

Renal5

Enzymes6

Etiology1

Abnormalities1

Kidney disease2

Newborn2

Spleen2

Kidneys1

Diseases9

Pathologic1

Levels of bilirubin2

Serum3

Disease11

Skin10

Infection6

Benign1

Clinically1

Symptom2

Congestive heart f2

Fibrosis3

Organs1

Laboratory2

Called a compre1

Bilirubin production1

Mild1

Gallbladder2

Cholestasis2

Blood19

Disorders1

Proteins1

Malignant1

Normal4

Routine1

Serologic1

Bacterial vaginosis1