• Brucellosis is a sexually transmitted bacterial disease that can cause uveitis, abortion, and orchitis in dogs. (wikipedia.org)
  • Disseminated disease occurs when the fungus has spread outside of the lungs and may include clinical signs such as lameness, pain, seizures, anterior uveitis, and localized swelling. (wikipedia.org)
  • In four of these cases, the cause of hyphema was trauma and remaining case was caused by phacoclastic uveitis in a dog with bilateral hypermature cataract. (scielo.br)
  • If uveitis is present, the effect of Tropicamide may be poor in the affected eye. (vin.com)
  • When the iris, by itself or together with the ciliary body, is affected, this is called anterior uveitis. (topeyedoctorsnearme.com)
  • Intermediate uveitis means the ciliary body only is affected. (topeyedoctorsnearme.com)
  • Posterior uveitis is the term used when the choroid is the affected area. (topeyedoctorsnearme.com)
  • This session will focus on some of the more common conditions affecting the uveal tract, including uveitis, glaucoma, neoplasia and systemic disease. (cpd-solutions.com)
  • The most common cause of cataracts in cats is uveitis, while genetics and diabetes are the two most common causes in dogs. (vin.com)
  • Disclosed is a method for treating an ocular inflammatory disease (OID), e.g., uveitis or conjunctivitis, comprising periodic administration of a therapeutically effective amount of laquinimod or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. (justia.com)
  • Uveitis is the inflammation of the uvea or the uveal tract, which includes the iris, the ciliary body and the choroid portions of the eye. (justia.com)
  • Anatomically, uveitis may be classified as anterior, intermediate, posterior or diffuse, depending on the portion of the uveal tract that is affected. (justia.com)
  • Intermediate uveitis, also called peripheral uveitis, is centered in the area immediately behind the iris and lens in the region of the ciliary body and pars plana, hence the alternate terms "cyclitis' and "pars planitis. (justia.com)
  • Behind the iris and pupil is the lens, a transparent structure that also focuses light onto the retina. (vin.com)
  • The uvea is a blood vessel-rich tissue consisting of the iris, the ciliary body (which produces fluid inside the eye) and the choroid (which nourishes the retina). (vin.com)
  • This syndrome is a disease in dogs in which the retina rapidly and irreversibly deteriorates, leading to blindness within days to months. (vin.com)
  • The choroid is a fine network of blood vessels that feeds the retina. (life724.com)
  • The opening in the center of the iris, the pupil allows light to enter the eye where it is then focused on to the retina and the process of sight begins. (viteyes.com)
  • There are a many diseases which can affect the retina. (vetsci.co.uk)
  • Collie eye anomaly (CEA) - a congenital, inherited, bilateral eye disease of dogs involving the retina, choroid, and sclera. (vetsci.co.uk)
  • therefore, the optic nerve must cross through the retina en route to the brain. (wikipedia.org)
  • Fissures in the retina cause blind spots (scotomata), and a coloboma in the optic nerve also seriously affects vision. (britannica.com)
  • Hyphema may also result from systemic diseases, including widespread inflammation ( Powell 2002 Powell C.C. 2002. (scielo.br)
  • Although the causes of eye inflammation are unknown, it is estimated to be caused by infections (such as toxoplasma, HPV virus, tuberculosis), immune system diseases (such as psoriasis, MS, Behçet's disease) or blows to the eye. (life724.com)
  • This application also provides a method for treating a subject suffering from an autoimmune disease-associated ocular inflammation comprising periodic ocular administration to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of laquinimod or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and an ocular pharmaceutical composition comprising laquinimod or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in treating an autoimmune disease-associated ocular inflammation. (justia.com)
  • Ocular Inflammatory Disease ("OID") is a general term for describing inflammation affecting one or more parts of the eye or surrounding eye tissue. (justia.com)
  • Canine distemper is an often fatal infectious disease that mainly has respiratory and neurological signs. (wikipedia.org)
  • Causes of optic neuritis include such infections as distemper in dogs and cryptococcosis, a systemic fungal infection, in cats. (vin.com)
  • LRP6 Is a Functional Receptor for Attenuated Canine Distemper Virus. (unibe.ch)
  • Structure and supramolecular organization of the canine distemper virus attachment glycoprotein. (unibe.ch)
  • In cats the angle is easily visible, in dogs vision is obscured by the sclera. (vin.com)
  • The iris is surrounded by the sclera which is the large amount of visible white space. (viteyes.com)
  • The space in the eye, filled with aqueous humor, bounded anteriorly by the cornea and a small portion of the sclera and posteriorly by a small portion of the ciliary body, the iris, and that part of the crystalline lens which presents through the pupil. (lookformedical.com)
  • The disease in dogs usually affects the lungs and small intestine. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sarcoidosis usually affects the lungs and thoracic lymph nodes, but it can also affect almost every system in the body, including the skin, heart, and eyes, most commonly. (lecturio.com)
  • The head tapers and the eyes are medium sized, almond shaped and have a very darkly pigmented iris. (animalia-life.com)
  • Choroid - Darkly pigmented to prevent light escaping the eye, it contains blood vessels which supply all the internal structures of the eyeball. (vetsci.co.uk)
  • Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been developed for canine tumour treatment, and pilot clinical studies have demonstrated their antitumour efficacy in dogs with oral malignant melanoma (OMM). (bvsalud.org)
  • Dogs with digit or foot pad malignant melanoma (n = 4), osteosarcoma (n = 2), hemangiosarcoma (n = 1), transitional cell carcinoma (n = 1), nasal adenocarcinoma (n = 1), B-cell lymphoma (n = 1), or undifferentiated sarcoma (n = 2) were treated with 2 or 5 mg/kg c4G12 every 2 weeks. (bvsalud.org)
  • Melanoma is a highly aggressive and metastatic cancer occurring in both humans and dogs. (bvsalud.org)
  • Canine melanoma accounts for a significant proportion of neoplastic diseases in dogs, and despite standard treatments, overall survival rates remain low. (bvsalud.org)
  • Hyphema presented as a unilateral (14 cases out of 20) or bilateral (6/20) disorder in dogs and cats and extension of hemorrhage varied from minimal to diffuse. (scielo.br)
  • The presence of bilateral tumors indicates that the affected patient is a carrier of familial retinoblastoma who can transmit the tumor to progeny. (entokey.com)
  • In addition, with increasing air travel and globalization, several emerging infectious diseases have been recognized as causing ocular disease, including retinitis, chorioretinitis, retinal vasculitis, and optic nerve involvement. (medscape.com)
  • Damage to the optic nerve usually results in glaucoma, a disease that increases pressure in the eye leading to blindness. (viteyes.com)
  • Normally the iris rests on the anterior lens capsule. (vin.com)
  • Cataracts may affect only a small part of the lens initially, but progress to affect more of the lens over time. (vin.com)
  • The lens is a transparent structure directly behind the iris and the pupil. (viteyes.com)
  • The lens-iris diaphragm is displaced anteriorly causing secondary closure of the angle. (entokey.com)
  • Lens diseases refer to conditions that affect the lens of the eye, impairing vision and potentially leading to blindness if left untreated. (lookformedical.com)
  • Ocular manifestations of systemic diseases, p.374-418. (scielo.br)
  • Systemic diseases such as sarcoidosis Sarcoidosis Sarcoidosis is a multisystem inflammatory disease that causes noncaseating granulomas. (lecturio.com)
  • Standardization of canine meningioma grading: Validation of new guidelines for reproducible histopathologic criteria. (unibe.ch)
  • Glaucoma is a severe eye disease in which the pressure inside the eye, called intraocular pressure (IOP), increases. (simplydogowners.com)
  • Glaucoma, a situation of the eye that affects people and dogs, especially Bichon Frises , is a severe illness that can lead to rapid blindness if left untreated. (simplydogowners.com)
  • Many dog breeds are predisposed to glaucoma. (vin.com)
  • Rarer presentations include neovascular glaucoma (NVG), which may cause secondary buphthalmos and iris heterochromia. (entokey.com)
  • There are many potential causes of blindness in dogs and cats. (vin.com)
  • Some of the more common causes of blindness in dogs and cats include the following. (vin.com)
  • Dogs and cats affected by this condition generally end up with partial or complete blindness. (vin.com)
  • It can be a mild disease or cause blindness. (vetsci.co.uk)
  • In generalized PRA the disease process usually leads to complete blindness. (malamute-health.org)
  • Most frequently night blindness is the first clinical sign, but then as the condition progresses the dog shows decreased and, eventually, total loss of all vision. (malamute-health.org)
  • Chronic Granulomatous Disease can affect the fetus in utero and present as congenital abnormalities Congenital Abnormalities Malformations of organs or body parts during development in utero. (lecturio.com)
  • Although CMV is the most common congenital infection in the developed world, affecting approximately 1% of all infants born in the United States, only 10% of all infants born in the United States with congenital CMV infection have symptomatic disease at birth, including chorioretinitis. (medscape.com)
  • The most common congenital malformation is persistent pupillary membranes, more rarely iris colobomas. (vin.com)
  • Its outer surface is in contact with the choroid and the inner surface with the vitreous body. (lecturio.com)
  • A transparent, biconvex structure of the EYE, enclosed in a capsule and situated behind the IRIS and in front of the vitreous humor (VITREOUS BODY). (lookformedical.com)
  • Although developing a disease of the iris is rare, healthy diets that affect intraocular pressure can help to prevent diseases that indirectly affect the iris. (viteyes.com)
  • The pupil is round in dogs and large felines, biconvex in the cat. (vin.com)
  • The iris, which is the colored part of the eye, surrounds the pupil and regulates how much light passes through it. (vin.com)
  • The cornea is the clear film that covers the pupil and the iris. (viteyes.com)
  • Iris - Contains radial and circular smooth muscles which control the opening of the pupil to regulate the amount of light entering the eye and to prevent damage. (vetsci.co.uk)
  • Some of these diseases are unique to dogs or closely related species, while others are found in other animals, including humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Rabies (hydrophobia) is a fatal viral disease that can affect any mammal, although the close relationship of dogs with humans makes canine rabies a zoonotic concern. (wikipedia.org)
  • Rocky Mountain spotted fever* is a rickettsial disease that occurs in dogs and humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Blastomycosis* is a fungal disease caused by Blastomyces dermatitidis that affects both dogs and humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dogs are ten times more likely to be infected than humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Histoplasmosis* is a fungal disease caused by Histoplasma capsulatum that affects both dogs and humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sporotrichosis is a fungal disease caused by Sporothrix schenckii that affects both dogs and humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pigmentation of the iris varies, often dependent on coat color. (vin.com)
  • Neurological dysfunction is a leading cause of disability, affecting more than 276 million people worldwide.1 Over the last decades, the prevalence of neurological dysfunction. (annals.edu.sg)
  • Iris in the two eyes may be of different colors, heterochromia. (vin.com)
  • Canine coronavirus is a gastrointestinal disease that is usually asymptomatic or with mild clinical signs. (wikipedia.org)
  • According to a study performed in the Tucson and Phoenix area, 28% of dogs will test positive for exposure to the fungus by two years of age, but only 6% of the dogs will be ill with clinical disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Beyond the neonatal period, chorioretinitis can be diagnosed in diverse clinical conditions and can reflect newly acquired diseases or reactivation. (medscape.com)
  • Breed-related eyelid disease such as entropion, ectropion and trichiasis can represent significant clinical challenges in practice. (cpd-solutions.com)
  • For later onset prcd, clinical signs (or even eye changes) may not be seen until the dog is 4 years of age or older. (malamute-health.org)
  • Since the ophthalmologic and clinical signs of Generalized PRA may not be detected until the dog is 4 years of age, or older, there have been considerable efforts made to find the gene(s) responsible for this condition, and with some success, in a number of breeds. (malamute-health.org)
  • Although ICIs have been approved for various human malignancies, their clinical benefits in other tumour types remain to be elucidated in dogs. (bvsalud.org)
  • Here, we conducted a clinical study of c4G12, a canine chimeric anti-PD-L1 antibody, to assess its safety and efficacy in dogs with various advanced malignant tumours (n = 12) at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of Hokkaido University from 2018 to 2023. (bvsalud.org)
  • The anterior chamber should only contain clear fluid, and the iris should be clearly visible. (vin.com)
  • Haemorrhage in the anterior chamber may be seen in connection with tumours and inflammations, in bleeding disorders, and also in connection with the inherited disease Collie Eye Anomaly. (vin.com)
  • Iris cysts may be present in the anterior chamber. (vin.com)
  • It is a rare disease in dogs, with cats seven to ten times more likely to be infected. (wikipedia.org)
  • The purpose of this study is to report the cause of hyphema diagnosed as a postmortem finding in dogs and cats. (scielo.br)
  • Twenty cases, 14 dogs and six cats of several ages and breeds and of both sexes were included in the study. (scielo.br)
  • The various pathological aspects and pathogenesis of hyphema in dogs and cats are described and discussed. (scielo.br)
  • Even then, the disease can be easily avoided, and there is no need to fear domestic cats because of toxoplasmosis. (topeyedoctorsnearme.com)
  • This session will comprise of a case-based approach to some of the more frequently seen ocular surface conditions in dogs and cats. (cpd-solutions.com)
  • PRA is an inherited disease that occurs in dogs and more rarely in cats. (vin.com)
  • Cats with metastatic disease, tumors within the oral cavity (in contrast to labial tumors), and those treated only palliatively after diagnosis had shorter survival times. (bvsalud.org)
  • It is a rare disease in dogs, with cat and horse infections predominating in veterinary medicine. (wikipedia.org)
  • Eye infections can develop as a coexisting problem with other ailments (dry eyes, KCS, etc.) or injuries that weakens the eye's natural defenses against the disease. (simplydogowners.com)
  • The condition is usually caused by infections Infections Invasion of the host organism by microorganisms or their toxins or by parasites that can cause pathological conditions or diseases. (lecturio.com)
  • Some of these infections Infections Invasion of the host organism by microorganisms or their toxins or by parasites that can cause pathological conditions or diseases. (lecturio.com)
  • As the outer layer, the cornea is vulnerable to infections and scratches that can affect sight. (viteyes.com)
  • CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES AND INJURIES I. INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC DISEASES (001-139) Includes: diseases generally recognized as communicable or transmissible as well as a few diseases of unknown but possibly infectious origin Excludes: acute respiratory infections (460-466) influenza (487. (cdc.gov)
  • certain localized infections Note: Categories for "late effects" of infectious and parasitic diseases are to be found at 137. (cdc.gov)
  • The early onset retinal dysplasias result from abnormal development of the photoreceptors and breeds so affected can start to show signs as early as 12 weeks of age. (malamute-health.org)
  • Current research in Progressive Retinal Atrophy, as well as detailed information of all aspects of this disease. (malamute-health.org)
  • Canine influenza is a newly emerging infectious respiratory disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Canine minute virus is an infectious disease that can cause respiratory and gastrointestinal signs in young puppies. (wikipedia.org)
  • Kennel cough is an infectious respiratory disease which can be caused by one of several viruses or by Bordetella bronchiseptica. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sometimes an eye infection signifies that the dog has a systemic disease or a problem affecting the nervous system, respiratory tract, or other body parts. (simplydogowners.com)
  • Canine parvovirus is a sometimes fatal gastrointestinal infection that mainly affects puppies. (wikipedia.org)
  • There is an increased risk of infection associated with amount of time spent outdoors, a larger roaming space accessed by the dog, and increasing age. (wikipedia.org)
  • A dog whose eyes turn green or yellow often has an eye infection, especially if the eyes' redness and discomfort are apparent. (simplydogowners.com)
  • Serum WNV IgM can provide evidence for recent WNV infection, but in the absence of other findings does not establish the diagnosis of neuroinvasive disease (meningitis, encephalitis, acute flaccid paralysis). (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • Symptoms of glazed or glassy eyes can be caused by several health conditions, ranging from seasonal allergies to more severe conditions such as infection or disease . (risand.blog)
  • Lyme disease* is a disease caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, a spirochaete, and spread by ticks of the genus Ixodes. (wikipedia.org)
  • It most commonly occurs in dogs in close confinement such as kennels. (wikipedia.org)
  • The general effect is dampening of the immune response. (lecturio.com)
  • In mild cases the aqueous look dusty (Tyndall effect). (vin.com)
  • Owners may also notice that the dog has dilated pupils and an increase in the shininess at the back of the eye. (malamute-health.org)
  • Especially in older dogs of small breeds, the iris may be more or less atrophied. (vin.com)
  • Central PRA is much less widespread in pure-bred dogs, apparently affecting Retrievers (Labrador and Golden) and Collie breeds almost exclusively. (malamute-health.org)
  • Generalized PRA is more widespread among the breeds and is a form of PRA that has been documented to affect the Alaskan Malamute in North America and in Europe. (malamute-health.org)
  • Infectious canine hepatitis is a sometimes fatal infectious disease of the liver. (wikipedia.org)
  • Canine herpesvirus is an infectious disease that is a common cause of death in puppies less than three weeks old. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pseudorabies (Morbus Aujeszky) is an infectious disease that primarily affects swine, but can also cause a fatal disease in dogs with signs similar to rabies. (wikipedia.org)
  • Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by a spirochaete. (wikipedia.org)
  • MRI ischemic and hemorrhagic lesions in arterial and venous territories characterize central nervous system intravascular lymphoma in dogs. (unibe.ch)
  • The aim of this study is to develop mouse anti-canine PD-L1 (cPD-L1) monoclonal antibodies and characterize their in vitro properties. (bvsalud.org)
  • Symptoms in dogs include acute arthritis, anorexia and lethargy. (wikipedia.org)
  • 027.8 Other 027.9 Unspecified OTHER BACTERIAL DISEASES (030-041) Excludes: bacterial venereal diseases (098. (cdc.gov)
  • It is provided as an additional code where it is desired to identify the bacterial agent in diseases classified elsewhere. (cdc.gov)
  • According to Gelatt's Veterinary Ophthalmology (1999), PRA is a term for a group of hereditary diseases that are characterized by a degeneration or dysplasia (abnormal development) of the photoreceptors at the back of the eye. (malamute-health.org)
  • The iris is made up of tissue called the stroma. (viteyes.com)
  • Candidate mouse monoclonal antibodies worked efficiently on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of canine cancers, including cutaneous T-cell lymphomas, mammary carcinomas, soft tissue sarcomas, squamous cell carcinomas, and malignant melanomas. (bvsalud.org)
  • The course has improved my knowledge of disease processes of the eye and adnexae. (cpd-solutions.com)
  • Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. (lookformedical.com)
  • Coccidioidomycosis* is a fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii that affects a variety of species, including dogs. (wikipedia.org)
  • Moisten the area with warm water and a cloth a few times a day or use an eye-cleansing solution designed specifically for dogs . (simplydogowners.com)
  • Though bred specifically to take on the tough badger, these standard-sized dogs were also used in packs to hunt wild boar. (animalia-life.com)
  • MS = A plant genus of the family ULMACEAE that is susceptible to Dutch elm disease which is caused by the ASCOMYCOTA fungus, Ophiostoma. (doctorinternet.com)
  • It is a symptom rather than a specific disease and is associated with a variety of conditions. (livs.org)
  • This list of dog diseases is a selection of diseases and other conditions found in the dog. (wikipedia.org)
  • An increasing incidence of eye diseases has been registered in the last decades in developed countries due to the ageing of population, changes in lifestyle, environmental factors, and the presence of concomitant medical conditions. (mdpi.com)
  • AIDS-like syndrome: AIDS-like disease (illness) (syndrome) ARC AIDS-related complex Pre-AIDS AIDS-related conditions Prodromal-AIDS 3. (cdc.gov)
  • Gives detailed information about the different types, diagnosis and breeding recommendations for affected dogs. (malamute-health.org)
  • Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships. (lookformedical.com)
  • The mobility of the stapes footplate in the oval window is frequently affected. (mpdoctors.com)