AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesHealth Care
DecontaminationElectrolysisMagnesium SilicatesOintmentsWaterDisinfectionWater SupplySterilizationEquipment ContaminationDisinfectantsChlorine CompoundsSodium HydroxideEquipment ReuseSteamCetylpyridiniumSodium HypochloriteGastric LavageSteelAir Pollution, RadioactiveFukushima Nuclear AccidentFresh WaterBody WaterPatient IsolatorsOropharynxContainment of BiohazardsAntisepsisOxalic AcidCharcoalWater PurificationWater PollutionPeri-ImplantitisIon ChannelsDigestive SystemMass Casualty IncidentsRadioactive PollutantsNuclear Power PlantsGeography, Medical2-PropanolInterior Design and FurnishingsChlorhexidineRespiratory Protective DevicesGastrointestinal TractLevivirusAnti-Infective Agents, LocalColony Count, MicrobialWater Pollutants, ChemicalChemical WarfarePoisoningEnvironmental PollutionAntidotesAir FiltersDNA ContaminationWater PollutantsFiltrationSoil Pollutants, RadioactiveInfection ControlSurgical InstrumentsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDisaster MedicineRadioactive Hazard ReleaseFumigationCross InfectionMicrowavesPolyhydroxyethyl MethacrylatePeracetic AcidInfection Control, DentalChemical TerrorismHazardous SubstancesDental DisinfectantsAntibiotic ProphylaxisTobramycinIon TransportBacteriological TechniquesMethyl ParathionGastroscopesSoapsSpores, BacterialIon Channel GatingGases
PurificationAdsorptionExchangersMicroorganismsFerric ionsSoilIonicDisinfectionToxicContaminationReverse OsmosisAqueous solutionMembranesProcessesContaminantRadioactiveResinsSodiumPotable WaterCalled ion exchangeGramBacteriaIrrigationFluorideHardnessAbsorptionRadionuclideConcentrationAcidFukushimaFiltrationHydrolysisEfficiencyChemicallyConcentrationsEnsuresTreatmentInsolubleManganeseChemicalsToxinsExchange ResinContaminants in waterSpongeLeakSoluble in waterTreatmentsExposureInterferenceCalciumEfficientCopperEffluentHeavy metalsCapacityDegradationHighAcidicMolecules
Purification12
  • Ion-exchange resins are widely used in different separation, purification, and decontamination processes. (wikipedia.org)
  • The most common examples are water softening and water purification. (wikipedia.org)
  • Application of inorganic sorbents for the decontamination and purification of industrial wastewater and polluted natural water from various organic toxic components, heavy metal ions and radioactive elements. (mdpi.com)
  • Because of the effectiveness of the ion exchange method, this water purification technique has many industrial applications, which include everything from metal finishing applications to food and beverage production. (sensorex.com)
  • Inorganic insoluble or polymeric ion exchangers are typically used for water purification, water softening, and water decontamination purposes. (sensorex.com)
  • nanotechnology based applications in photovoltaic cells, Li-ion batteries and water purification technologies. (iti.lk)
  • Continuous production of organic polymeric membranes for the decontamination and / or purification of water. (knowledge-share.eu)
  • The experimental results suggest that as-prepared magnetite/carbon nanocomposites has the potential applications in the water purification management. (upt.ro)
  • To battle this problem, a purification strategy was developed in which arsenic, zinc or copper are removed from metal-polluted water and sediment. (igem.org)
  • From a scientific standpoint, ion exchange is a term used to denote purification, separation, and decontamination processes used to produce clean liquids, such as water. (siemens.com)
  • The Indian water industry is at a crossroads in a developing country with huge requirements for water recycling and purification of drinking water, where there are numerous opportunities for growth. (siemens.com)
  • Among the adopted proposals in FY2020, this report summarizes the research results of the 'Development of environmental mitigation technology with novel water purification agents' conducted in FY2021. (go.jp)
Adsorption6
  • The adsorption of cesium ions in aqueous solution by TNS was investigated in this study. (iwaponline.com)
  • The main adsorption mechanism of TNS to cesium ion is ion exchange. (iwaponline.com)
  • The adsorption mechanism was the ion exchange between the interlayer Na (I) of TNS and Cs (I). (iwaponline.com)
  • Among them, the inorganic ion exchange adsorbent has better mechanical properties, the ion exchange position is more uniform, and the adsorption selectivity for metal ions is high. (iwaponline.com)
  • In their reports, Namasivayam and Ranganathan [ 3 ] and Volesky [ 4 ] have discussed several conventional techniques of removal of metal ions from the water environment including chemical precipitation, adsorption, evaporation, electrochemical treatment, solvent extraction, membrane separation, reverse osmosis, and ion exchange. (hindawi.com)
  • Decontamination and Adsorption Modelling of Aqueous Co+2 and Pb+2 Ions Using Natural Inorganic Materials: Tripoli (NT) and Bentonite (NB). (mutah.edu.jo)
Exchangers4
  • The advantages of inorganic sorbents compared to organic ion exchangers are relatively inexpensive mineral raw materials and the toxic compound-free production technology according to the 'green chemistry' principle. (mdpi.com)
  • The Chemical Treatment Plant also elutes the U-metal sorbed on the ion exchangers of the decontamination stations during the treatment of mine water. (diamo.cz)
  • The ingredients that compose washing powder and cleaning agents are active, chelating agents or ion exchangers, anti-redeposit ion agents, additives and fillers. (cndetergent.com)
  • Synthesis and Properties of Anion Exchangers Derived from Chloromethyl Styrene Codivinylbenzene and Their Use in Water Treatment. (okstate.edu)
Microorganisms3
  • It is therefore necessary in a complete disinfection and decontamination of an animated or inanimate surface to use two agents, namely, a disinfection agent for killing the microorganisms and a decontamination agent for eliminating the remaining residual contamination by nucleic acid molecules, proteins or other residues. (justia.com)
  • Water is pushed through a membrane impenetrable to both microorganisms and certain ions. (myfacehunter.com)
  • The accumulation of microorganisms on the pipeline sur- and capacity, water plant age, and mineral content. (cdc.gov)
Ferric ions2
  • The scientists created this cellulose-Prussian blue combined nanoparticle by first preparing cellulose nanofibers using a process called TEMPO oxidization and securing ferric ions (III) onto them, then introduced a certain amount of hexacyanoferrate, which adhered to Prussian blue nanoparticles with a diameter ranging from 5-10 nanometers. (nanowerk.com)
  • As per the equation given, ferrous iron (Fe2+) is swiftly oxidised to ferric ions (Fe3+), whereas Fe2+ is slowly produced via the Fenton-like process involving Fe3+ and H2O2. (watermanaustralia.com)
Soil7
  • The team subsequently developed sponges from these nanoparticles that proved highly effective in decontaminating the water and soil in Fukushima Prefecture exposed to radioactivity following the nuclear accident there in March 2011. (nanowerk.com)
  • Field studies on soil decontamination in Fukushima have been underway since last year. (nanowerk.com)
  • A highly effective approach has been to sow and allow plant seeds to germinate inside the sponge made from the nanoparticles, then getting the plants' roots to take up cesium ions from the soil to the sponge. (nanowerk.com)
  • Water can significantly shorten decontamination times compared to soil, which usually requires extracting cesium from it with a solvent. (nanowerk.com)
  • A large choice of products and services for complete water, wastewater and soil analysis, on-site and in the laboratory. (vwr.com)
  • Compared with air and water remediations, soil remediation is technically more challenging due to its complex composition. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • Remediation of metal ions contaminated soil by nanomaterials 20. (researchandmarkets.com)
Ionic5
  • Pretty simple for decontamination, but not for regulating the ionic strength (salt concentration). (myfacehunter.com)
  • Ionic strength is especially important for drinking water because you do not want too little or too many ions. (myfacehunter.com)
  • Simple and effective for decontamination, but not for ionic strength. (myfacehunter.com)
  • Four main mechanisms for biochar's ability to sorb metals have been proposed: (1) electrostatic interactions between metallic ions and the charged biochar surface, (2) complexation or ionic exchange between ionizable protons on the surface of biochar and metallic ions, (3) sorptive interactions involving the delocalized π-electrons of biochar, and (4) the porous nature of biochar which may favor sorption of metals (Borchard et al. (springer.com)
  • This research can also be broadened toward the treatment of wastewater and ionic decontamination of the environment. (okstate.edu)
Disinfection4
  • The invention relates to a novel combined disinfection and decontamination agent comprising at least one vitamin, at least one metal ion, at least one active-surface compound, and at least one further antimicrobial active substance. (justia.com)
  • The agent can be successfully used as a combined decontamination and disinfection agent for skin, mucous membranes, hands, wounds, and/or hair, and instruments and surfaces of all kinds. (justia.com)
  • The invention has as subject matter a disinfection and decontamination agent containing at least one vitamin, at least one metal ion, at least one surface-active compound and at least one antimicrobial active substance. (justia.com)
  • Therefore, the present invention addresses the problem of making a novel combination agent available that brings about for the first time a simultaneous disinfection and decontamination of animated and inanimate surfaces. (justia.com)
Toxic7
  • The sorption method has been widely used to remove toxic components from waste and natural water. (mdpi.com)
  • therefore, the removal of toxic trace metals from wastewater, surface water, and groundwater ensures definite quality of the meagre water resources. (hindawi.com)
  • Sorption techniques that have been studied using biosorbents are ultimately meant for decontamination of polluted natural water in which toxic trace metal ions exist in association with inorganic and organic species which show synergistic effects on each other during sorption processes. (hindawi.com)
  • However, ion exchange can also be used for the removal of toxic metals from water. (sensorex.com)
  • Water decontamination generally pulls everything out - toxins and nutrients alike - and leaves behind toxic waste. (inverse.com)
  • If the waste water is not properly treated prior to discharge, these highly toxic metal ions may leak into the ground water. (itba.edu.ar)
  • Finally, the MOF-808 composite hydrogel has been tested for the decontamination of water polluted with phosphate ions as well as for the catalytic degradation of toxic organophosphate methyl paraoxon in an unbuffered solution. (bvsalud.org)
Contamination5
  • Decontamination with the cellulose nanofiber-Prussian blue compound can lead to new solutions for contamination in disaster-stricken areas. (nanowerk.com)
  • Liquid contamination will require decontamination with water and detergent. (who.int)
  • Therefore, decontamination agents are used for the complete elimination of the contamination with proteins or nucleic acids. (justia.com)
  • The rapid identification and qualitative and quantitative determination of the unknown agent is necessary for the selection of adequate protective measures (protective masks and clothing as well as medical treatment), the mapping of contamination area and decontamination procedures. (conceptcontrols.com)
  • have been isolated from water with a tamination of hot water in a cross-sectional multicentric sur- temperature as high as 63°C, and the contamination is vey in Italy. (cdc.gov)
Reverse Osmosis1
Aqueous solution1
  • All chemical exposures to the eye require immediate decontamination by copious irrigation with an aqueous solution for at least 15-30 minutes up to two hours in single cases of massive exposure. (nih.gov)
Membranes3
  • Besides being made as bead-shaped materials, ion-exchange resins are also produced as membranes. (wikipedia.org)
  • These ion-exchange membranes, which are made of highly cross-linked ion-exchange resins that allow passage of ions, but not of water, are used for electrodialysis. (wikipedia.org)
  • On animated surfaces such as hands, skin, mucous membranes many aggressive decontamination agents cannot be used at all for reasons of health. (justia.com)
Processes2
  • In many cases ion-exchange resins were introduced in such processes as a more flexible alternative to the use of natural or artificial zeolites. (wikipedia.org)
  • Crosslinking decreases ion-exchange capacity of the resin and prolongs the time needed to accomplish the ion-exchange processes but improves the robustness of the resin. (wikipedia.org)
Contaminant2
  • The exchanged substance and contaminant will both need to consist of the same electrical charge and will need to dissolve in water for the process to work as intended. (sensorex.com)
  • If the contaminant has been left in place but inactivated, then environmental sampling after the decontamination is the most direct testing method. (nationalacademies.org)
Radioactive2
  • The nanoparticles obtained in this way were highly resistant to water, and moreover, were capable of adsorbing 139 mg of radioactive cesium ion per gram. (nanowerk.com)
  • examination of documents substantiating the provision of nuclear and radiation safety of nuclear power facilities in terms of radioactive waste management, decontamination, water-сhemistry regime and water treatment. (bas-net.by)
Resins12
  • Also, ion-exchange resins are highly effective in the biodiesel filtration process. (wikipedia.org)
  • Most typical ion-exchange resins are based on crosslinked polystyrene. (wikipedia.org)
  • Four main types of ion-exchange resins differ in their functional groups: strongly acidic cation (SAC), typically featuring sulfonic acid groups, e.g. sodium polystyrene sulfonate or polyAMPS, often used for water softening and demineralization operations. (wikipedia.org)
  • Specialised ion-exchange resins are also known such as chelating resins (iminodiacetic acid, thiourea-based resins, and many others). (wikipedia.org)
  • Anion resins and cation resins are the two most common resins used in the ion-exchange process. (wikipedia.org)
  • While anion resins attract negatively charged ions, cation resins attract positively charged ions. (wikipedia.org)
  • This, combined with a high rate of ion exchange, make weakly base anion resins well suited for the organic salts. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ion exchange resins are often described according to some of the following features. (wikipedia.org)
  • A Report on Resin Separation and Backwash Efficiency of Mixed Bed Ion Exchange Resins. (okstate.edu)
  • The Impact of Amine Thermal Degradation on Ion Exchange Resins. (okstate.edu)
  • Resin Separation and Backwash Efficiency of Mixed Bed Ion Exchange Resins. (okstate.edu)
  • Aquaa Care range of Ion Exchange Resin is useful for cation & anion resins for Softening, DM & Mix Bed Resin for producing Ultra Pure Water. (aquacarero.in)
Sodium6
  • It's possible to use ion exchange to get rid of hardness in water by exchanging magnesium and calcium ions that create hardness for sodium ions. (sensorex.com)
  • In the technological process of treatment of tailings water, sodium sulphate is obtained as a by-product. (diamo.cz)
  • Sodium stearate is a white powder, slightly soluble in cold water, and quickly soluble in hot water, and does not crystallize after cooling in a very concentrated hot soap solution. (gentolexgroup.com)
  • In soapy water, sodium stearate exists in micelles. (gentolexgroup.com)
  • The hydrophobic group of sodium stearate dissolves into the oil, while the hydrophilic group Suspended in water for decontamination. (gentolexgroup.com)
  • Lee, J and G. L. Foutch, "Sodium Effluent from A Mixed Bed Ion Exchange Column with Inefficient Cation Regeneration, EPRI Condensate Polishing Meeting, New Orleans, LA, June 3-5, 2009. (okstate.edu)
Potable Water1
Called ion exchange1
  • The beads are typically porous (with a specific size distribution that will affect its properties), providing a large surface area on and inside them where the trapping of ions occurs along with the accompanying release of other ions, and thus the process is called ion exchange. (wikipedia.org)
Gram1
  • Typically is expressed in miligrams of ion per gram of resin (mg/g). (wikipedia.org)
Bacteria4
  • In this approach Escherichia coli bacteria accumulate metal ions from solutions, after which they produce gas vesicles and start floating. (igem.org)
  • Rely+On PeraSafe is a disinfectant specifically developed to provide rapid broad spectrum decontamination against viruses, mycobacteria, bacteria, fungi, and spores. (nexles.com)
  • Some factors associated with efforts to eradicate bacteria from water systems (14,15). (cdc.gov)
  • analyses suggest that a substantial proportion of these cases may be residentially acquired and associated with bacteria in hot water distribution systems (9). (cdc.gov)
Irrigation2
  • As was made clear most recently at the U.N. 2023 Water Conference , we are in the midst of a water crisis - driven by climate change, population growth, irrigation, livestock, energy production, unconstrained manufacturing and a lack of water infrastructure which is growing progressively more acute. (wilsoncenter.org)
  • Chehbouni, A. and G. Foutch, "Recycling Saltwater for Irrigation in Marrakech Region," Integrated Water Resource Management and Challenges of the Sustainable Development , Moroccan Chapter of the International Association of Hydrogeologists, Marrakech, May 23-25, 2006. (okstate.edu)
Fluoride5
  • Burns and damage to the eyes are progressive while any unneutralized fluoride ion remains. (cdc.gov)
  • After decontamination with water, further damage can occur due to penetration/absorption of the fluoride ion. (chemicalbook.com)
  • Treatment should be directed toward binding the fluoride ion as well as the effects of exposure. (chemicalbook.com)
  • Prevention of absorption of the fluoride ion in cases of ingestion can be obtained by giving milk, chewable calcium carbonate tablets or Milk of Magnesia to conscious victims. (chemicalbook.com)
  • While most caustic injuries are treated symptomatically, exposures to hydrofluoric acid (HFA) frequently necessitate specific topic, subcutaneous, intralesional, intravenous or intraarterial injections of calcium gluconate to bind fluoride ions until analgesia. (nih.gov)
Hardness3
  • Formula: R−H acidic The cation exchange method removes the hardness of water but induces acidity in it, which is further removed in the next stage of treatment of water by passing this acidic water through an anion exchange process. (wikipedia.org)
  • This plant removes all the impurities and hardness present in the water and makes it soft and skin friendly. (aquacarero.in)
  • Pseudomonas presence was influenced by water source, factors, such as surface materials, concentration and qual- hardness, free chlorine, and temperature. (cdc.gov)
Absorption3
  • Absorption can readily occur through the subungual areas and should be considered when undergoing decontamination. (chemicalbook.com)
  • It has good water absorption and cleaning efficiency. (cleanmo.com)
  • 4. In the state of water absorption, the clean cloth will not damage the surface of the object because it is not soft enough. (cleanmo.com)
Radionuclide1
  • As an important industrial chelating agent, NTA has been widely used for various radionuclide processing and decontamination procedures, such as textile, paper and pulp processing and water treatment. (systemsbiology.net)
Concentration1
Acid5
  • The DNA/RNA decontamination agents should bring about a nucleic acid degradation that is as complete as possible for an effective decontamination. (justia.com)
  • The use of a decontamination agent ensures the efficient decontamination in that the free nucleic acid molecules are modified, denatured or degraded. (justia.com)
  • This decontamination solution consisting of a vitamin, a metal ion and a surface-active compound displays a good nucleic acid degradation while simultaneously gently treating the surfaces. (justia.com)
  • The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrilotriacetate, an aminotricarboxylic acid that binds bivalent metal ions in a ratio of 1:1. (systemsbiology.net)
  • The neutral pH of the solution helps combine the biocidal efficacy of peracetic acid with materials compatibility which allows repeated and rapid decontamination of pathogens from instruments and other equipment. (nexles.com)
Fukushima2
  • The amount of research on cesium decontamination increased after the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident, but a lot of the studies were limited to being academic and insufficient for practical application in Fukushima," says Vipin. (nanowerk.com)
  • He adds, "Our research offers practical applications and has high potential for decontamination on an industrial scale not only in Fukushima but also in other cesium-contaminated areas. (nanowerk.com)
Filtration15
Hydrolysis1
Efficiency2
  • In recent years, TNS has attracted wide attention because of its simplicity in synthesis and high efficiency in ion exchange. (iwaponline.com)
  • The maximum sorption efficiency ranges for metal ions in noncompetitive media were 95.2-98.7% for C. canephora , 42.0-91.3% for C. papyrus, and 79.9-92.2% for Musa spp. (hindawi.com)
Chemically1
  • The known decontamination agents have the disadvantage that they frequently are chemically aggressive and not absolutely safe for health. (justia.com)
Concentrations1
  • On the other hand, acidic water usually occurs when high concentrations of contaminants like copper and iron are present in the water. (sensorex.com)
Ensures1
  • 3- development of nano-devices and nano-materials with chemical properties that can be used as parts of intelligent natural agriculture systems and natural biochemical substances that can offer in a controlled manner the possibility for decontamination of affected areas and also ensures the desired quantity of fertilizer for the improvement of growth potential of agriculture areas. (proiectecercetaredezvoltare.ro)
Treatment12
  • The ion exchange process is also regularly used for domestic water treatment via the removal of natural organic matter and nitrate from water. (sensorex.com)
  • While the ion exchange process is common for water treatment purposes, it also has other industrial applications that don't necessarily involve water treatment. (sensorex.com)
  • Before using a water treatment system that's outfitted with ion exchange technology, it's common to test the makeup of water to determine how much treatment is necessary. (sensorex.com)
  • The readings you obtain can then inform the remaining ion exchange and water treatment process that occurs. (sensorex.com)
  • As part of the mine closure process, mine water treatment is being carried out at sites where mining activities have ceased. (diamo.cz)
  • The spin-off plant has a design department, a construction department and a mechanical production department, which is used, among other things, in the production and assembly of mine water treatment technology. (diamo.cz)
  • Initial treatment consists of copious water lavage commencing at the scene and removal of particles. (nih.gov)
  • After oxygen has been administered, subsequent treatment is aimed at dissociating the cyanide ion into cytochrome oxidase. (who.int)
  • Since mutually Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions are coagulation factors, the Fenton process can perform both coagulation and oxidation functions in the treatment method. (watermanaustralia.com)
  • Ion Exchange India pioneered water treatment in India and is the country's premier company in water and environmental management, with a strong international presence. (siemens.com)
  • Ion Exchange India Ltd. (Ion Exchange), a water treatment company, delivers solutions for treating household, institutional, commercial, industrial and public water supplies, both urban and rural, in India and around the world. (siemens.com)
  • Technical service support is a key component of our solutions and our service network is the largest in the Indian water treatment industry. (siemens.com)
Insoluble3
  • Selenium hexafluoride is insoluble in water. (cdc.gov)
  • The micelles are dispersed in water, and when encountering water-insoluble oil stains, the oil can be dispersed into fine oil droplets. (gentolexgroup.com)
  • In hard water, stearate ions combine with calcium and magnesium ions to form water-insoluble calcium and magnesium salts, reducing the detergency. (gentolexgroup.com)
Manganese1
  • XANES and XSAFs analysis of nano-sized manganese dioxide as a cathode material for Li-ion batteries. (iti.lk)
Chemicals2
  • The presence of such chemicals in the water habitats and their potential impacts on living species are causing considerable worry. (watermanaustralia.com)
  • Although some chemicals produce considerable heat as the result of an exothermic reaction when they come into contact with water, their ability to produce direct chemical changes on the skin accounts for most significant injury. (medscape.com)
Toxins1
  • They are not formulated to eliminate mineral salts, toxins, and allergens from hard water that bind to the hair and clog up the pores on your scalp. (salonworthyhair.com)
Exchange Resin2
  • An ion-exchange resin or ion-exchange polymer is a resin or polymer that acts as a medium for ion exchange. (wikipedia.org)
  • There are multiple types of ion-exchange resin. (wikipedia.org)
Contaminants in water1
  • Given that millions of tons of copper are produced annually worldwide and it is ubiquitous across industries, maintaining low levels of copper contaminants in water streams is a present concern," write lead authors Ngoc T. Bui and Hyungmook Kang. (inverse.com)
Sponge3
  • Decontamination sponge spawned from current study. (nanowerk.com)
  • Cellulose nanofiber-Prussian blue compounds are permanently anchored in spongiform chambers (cells) in this decontamination sponge. (nanowerk.com)
  • The way the sponge absorbs the copper is naturally fast, cost-effective because ZIOS is cheap to make, and would only need to be maintained every few weeks - which is longer than other similar frameworks are able to be stable in water. (inverse.com)
Leak1
  • chemical etching stripping photoresist material from its mold, chemical stripping cleaning drying inspection stretching packaging Chemical etching removes metal components from both sides of a steel sheet simultaneously, so its hole wall will appear straight and smooth, but some metal may remain at the central part of thickness to form an irregular tapered shape that has the cross sectional appearance of a water leak. (khj.com.cn)
Soluble in water2
Treatments2
Exposure1
  • If the exposure was to cyanide gas, decontamination of clothing or equipment is unnecessary in view of its high volatility. (who.int)
Interference1
  • Biomass constituent ions showed no interference effects whereas cation exchange capacity values corresponded to the sorption efficiencies. (hindawi.com)
Calcium3
  • The purpose of water softening is to effectively reduce the amount of magnesium and calcium content in the water . (sensorex.com)
  • It's possible for water to be softened via the ion exchange process when divalent cations like magnesium and calcium are exchanged with monovalent cations that are highly soluble. (sensorex.com)
  • While alkaline water is generally believed to have less contaminants than acidic water, an alkaline solution may contain high levels of magnesium and calcium, which can lead to the development of hard water . (sensorex.com)
Efficient1
Copper5
  • The process decontaminates the water and the extracted copper is reusable. (inverse.com)
  • Copper can be good for you in small amounts, but the U.S., Canada, and European countries have also reported unsafe levels of copper in drinking water from time to time. (inverse.com)
  • Groundwater in 'developing' countries can also contain high copper levels, but pollution is generally at the core of its presence in drinking water throughout the world. (inverse.com)
  • Cleaner water, sustainable manufacturing - You would probably be surprised by how important copper is to your day-to-day life. (inverse.com)
  • ZIOS naturally and specifically draws out copper ions using the crystal frameworks of its hydrogen bonds. (inverse.com)
Effluent1
  • Fenton system is among the most effective oxidative strategies for removing recalcitrant or harmful organic contaminants from the water and effluent. (watermanaustralia.com)
Heavy metals1
  • Researchers in Sweden have developed a more eco-friendly way to remove heavy metals, dyes and other pollutants from water. (cogres.org)
Capacity4
  • During regeneration, the regenerant chemical is passed through the resin, and trapped negative ions are flushed out, renewing the resin exchange capacity. (wikipedia.org)
  • Capacity: Represents the amount of ions that can be exchanged/stored per unit of mass of the resin. (wikipedia.org)
  • With the ability to filter up to 1200 litres of water per hour, the VACC1200 is suitable for pure bottled and PET bottled water production facilities that want to apply high technology to production, increase capacity competitiveness. (vietan.vn)
  • Currently, many people choose to use VACC1200 water purifier because this capacity is very suitable to produce many facilities scales. (vietan.vn)
Degradation1
High2
  • One standard ion exchange application involves preparing high-purity water that can be used for nuclear, power engineering, and electronic industries. (sensorex.com)
  • According to newly released data from the World Resources Institute , 25 countries, housing 25% of the world's population, face "extremely high" water stress. (wilsoncenter.org)
Acidic1
Molecules2
  • All the molecules that make up living organisms were made to comply with water molecules. (myfacehunter.com)
  • Iron complex molecules [Fe(H2O)6] 2+ and persistent oxonium ion [H3O2]+ occur at very low pH levels, reducing the reactivity of Fe2+ as well as H2O2. (watermanaustralia.com)