• Nonetheless, relative or absolute central adiposity may confer excess cardiovascular risk. (natap.org)
  • This analysis investigated the independent association of BMI versus surrogate measures of central adiposity with all-cause mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Exposures were BMI and the surrogate measures of central adiposity waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), and A Body Shape Index (ABSI). (biomedcentral.com)
  • No obesity paradox was observed with WHtR and especially ABSI, which predicted mortality risk associated with central adiposity better than WC. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Objective To investigate associations between the expression of circulating adiposity-related miRNAs and the response to a weight loss intervention. (unav.edu)
  • Adjustment for energy intake tended to change inverse associations to neutral. (fabresearch.org)
  • Factors showing an inverse association with PD included coffee intake and cigarette smoking. (cdc.gov)
  • C-reactive protein level had a significant association with body mass index ( r = 0.18), adiposity ( r = 0.23), smoking ( r = 0.20), carbohydrate intake ( r = 0.19) and saturated fatty acid ( r = 0.20). (who.int)
  • Established risk factors for high blood pressure include sodium intake, body mass index and heavy alcohol drinking (positive) and potassium intake (inverse). (cam.ac.uk)
  • The clinical and biochemical implications of these findings may vary by adiposity and alcohol intake. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Associations of out of school physical activity, sedentary lifestyle and socioeconomic status with weight status and adiposity of Cameroon children. (allnursingessays.com)
  • Is there a positive relationship between out of school physical activity, socioeconomic status, and sedentary lifestyle with weight status and adiposity in children if variables are adjusted? (allnursingessays.com)
  • Alternate hypothesis- the level of physical activity and sedentary lifestyle are more impacting than the level of socioeconomic status on weight status and adiposity. (allnursingessays.com)
  • Children from better-off families are less likely to be overweight or obese, according to the evidence supporting this association between childhood adiposity (fat) and socioeconomic status additionally, these social disparities in childhood adiposity may have grown over time (Vazquez & Cubbin, 2020). (thestudenthelpline.io)
  • 2019). Adiposity and socioeconomic status (SEP) are related, although the connection is complicated and depends on factors including age, population, sex, ethnicity, and the type of adiposity indicator clinical nursing . (thestudenthelpline.io)
  • Studies using higher dose, pharmacologic growth hormone (GH) administration have resulted in reduced visceral adiposity in this population, but are associated with increased insulin resistance and side effects [10-13]. (natap.org)
  • Total body adiposity correlates with the amount of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT), a specific visceral fat accumulation around the myocardium in the proximity to the coronary arteries [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Correlation studies have shown that visceral fat increases with age, with an inverse correlation between the amount of visceral fat and plasma insulin with levels of testosterone and sex[1]hormone binding globulin (SHBG) (Kupelian et al, 2006). (bhma.org)
  • METHODS: We examined the association of these genetically predicted adiposity-related traits with risk of prostate cancer overall, aggressive and early onset disease using outcome summary statistics from the PRACTICAL consortium (including 15,167 aggressive cases). (exeter.ac.uk)
  • The prevalence of NAFL increased with the increase of BMI, while there was an inverse correlation between BMI and NASH (r=-0.145 p=0.003). (unicatt.it)
  • However, the inverse correlation observed between BMI and biopsy-proven NASH suggests that over a certain threshold adiposity can be somewhat protective against liver damage. (unicatt.it)
  • Plasma IGF-1 levels decrease with aging, and an inverse correlation exists between age and IGF-1 levels. (medscape.com)
  • The present review aimed to provide an overview of the totality of the evidence on the association between milk and other dairy products, and obesity and indicators of adiposity, in children. (fabresearch.org)
  • An inverse relationship between exposure (obesity) and outcome (death) has also been related to reverse causation, as unintentional weight loss may be a consequence of several, potentially fatal illnesses, thereby increasing mortality among previously overweight or obese individuals who had become non-obese because of the disease [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Plasma adiponectin is not affected by diabetes per se , suggesting that its alterations in Type 2 DM may be due to obesity and may be an important link between adiposity, IR and Type 2 DM. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Does physical activity have an independent inverse relationship with overweight/obesity in children? (allnursingessays.com)
  • We aimed to use Mendelian randomisation (MR) and specific genetic variants to separately test the causal roles of higher adiposity with and without its adverse metabolic effects on diseases.Methods:We selected 37 chronic diseases associated with obesity and genetic variants associated with different aspects of excess weight. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • The parallel increase of incident obesity and breast cancer in women worldwide raises the question of the role of adiposity, measured by body mass index (BMI), and of major anabolic hormones, such as insulin and testosterone, on breast cancer. (cuny.edu)
  • MCS quintile was not associated with incident cancer and CHD, and the association between MCS and all-cause death (HR 1.33, 95% CI 1.01, 1.75) became non-significant after adjustment for adiposity. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Physical HRQoL is a significant predictor of a range of adverse outcomes, even after adjustment for adiposity and other confounders. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We aimed to systematically review published evidence on the association between puberty timing and type 2 diabetes (T2D) or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), with and without adjustment for adiposity, and to estimate the potential contribution of puberty timing to the burden of T2D in the United Kingdom (UK). (cam.ac.uk)
  • Conclusions: An inverse association between cardiovascular health score and short telomeres was found especially for men older than 55 years in the SUN population. (unav.edu)
  • Studies examining the relationship between high-fat dairy consumption and metabolic health reported either an inverse or no association," the study claimed. (dailynexus.com)
  • This association was independent of adiposity and other confounders. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, whether this association is independent of adiposity is unclear. (cam.ac.uk)
  • We found a positive association between additional minor (A) alleles and BMI from 5.5 years onwards, but an inverse association below age 2.5 years. (ckbiobank.org)
  • Overall, we confirm the expected association between variation at rs9939609 and BMI in childhood, but only after an inverse association between the same variant and BMI in infancy. (ckbiobank.org)
  • Using two-sample Mendelian randomization, we assessed the association of metabolically unfavourable adiposity (UFA), favourable adiposity (FA) and for comparison body mass index (BMI), with prostate cancer, including aggressive prostate cancer. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • Several mendelian randomization (MR) studies have shown inverse association of BMI with breast cancer. (cuny.edu)
  • This inverse association is probably because the genetic variants that predict this body shape reflect body fatness during childhood and adolescence rather than during later adulthood, when it has been shown that an adipose body shape increases the risk of breast cancer and other cancer types. (who.int)
  • CONCLUSION: Observational data suggest an inverse association between PDF and all-cause as well as cause-specific mortality and incidence of cardiometabolic disease. (lu.se)
  • The article summarizes the abundant data from epidemiological studies, dating as far back as 1962, documenting the inverse associations between adult and childhood adiposity and poor iron status (defined in most studies as low serum iron concentration). (drsharma.ca)
  • Conclusions: PA exceeding 2 METs is associated with lower adiposity in mid-childhood, whereas PA of 3 METs is required to benefit CRF. (uea.ac.uk)
  • Modelling median BMI curves for each genotype using the LMS method, we found that carriers of minor alleles showed lower BMI in infancy, earlier adiposity rebound (AR), and higher BMI later in childhood. (ckbiobank.org)
  • There may be some plausible mechanisms underlying the effect of milk and other dairy products on adiposity that influence energy and fat balance, possibly through fat absorption, appetite or metabolic activity of gut microbiota. (fabresearch.org)
  • Recently, GWAS studies have identified over 100 new variants independently associated with blood pressure, and other omic studies (e.g. metabolomics) are giving new insights into regulation of blood pressure and related metabolic conditions such as adiposity. (cam.ac.uk)
  • Correction: Disease consequences of higher adiposity uncoupled from its adverse metabolic effects using Mendelian randomisation. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • These genetic variants included those associated with metabolically 'favourable adiposity' (FA) and 'unfavourable adiposity' (UFA) that are both associated with higher adiposity but with opposite effects on metabolic risk. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate how selected factors (out of school physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, and socioeconomic indicators contribute to children's weight status and adiposity. (allnursingessays.com)
  • 1). Subsequent studies demonstrated these inverse associations with vBMD in predominantly European-derived individuals (7C9). (technuc.com)
  • Other dietary factors associated with high blood pressure, reported in the international INTERMAP study across four countries (China Japan, UK, USA ), include inverse associations with blood pressure of intakes of vegetable (plant) protein, polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), phosphorus (P), Ca, Mg and non-heme iron (Fe). (cam.ac.uk)
  • BACKGROUND: the associations of adiposity with aggressive prostate cancer risk are unclear. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • Very-long-chain SFA group levels showed inverse associations with triglycerides, ApoA1 and GGT, and positive associations with TC, LDL-C, TC/HDL-C, ApoB and ApoB/A1. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Young onset excess adiposity is associated with both short-term and long-term health hazards, including higher risk for type II diabetes and asthma, as well as higher middle-age morbidity and mortality independent of adult weight status due to the condition's persistence into adulthood (Jia et al. (thestudenthelpline.io)
  • Overall incidence (7.1/10,000 person-years) was generally higher than in Asia and similar to rates observed in Europe and the U. S. Precursors of PD included constipation, adiposity, years worked on a sugar or pineapple plantation, years of exposure to pesticides , and exposure to sugar cane processing. (cdc.gov)
  • Estimating long-term pollution exposure effects through inverse probability weighting methods with Cox proportional hazards models. (cdc.gov)
  • CONCLUSIONS: Earlier AAM is consistently associated with higher T2D/IGT risk, independent of adiposity. (cam.ac.uk)
  • Genetic predisposition to metabolically unfavourable adiposity and prostate cancer risk: a Mendelian randomization analysis. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • Adiposity: Individuals who are moderately to markedly obese have profound suppression of GH secretion at any age. (medscape.com)
  • There have been reports of an inverse relationship between meal frequency (MF) and adiposity. (cambridge.org)
  • Effect of estrogen on serum DHEA in younger and older women and the relationship of DHEA to adiposity and gender. (tamu.edu)
  • From these findings, we conclude that there is an inverse relationship between DHEA and age for young males, young females off OCs, and PM females, no ERT/HRT. (tamu.edu)
  • an inverse relationship was found between total fibre consumption and gestational weight gain. (bvsalud.org)
  • However, there were NS differences between the low- and high-MF groups for adiposity indices, appetite measurements or gut peptides (peptide YY and ghrelin) either before or after the intervention. (cambridge.org)
  • There were significant inverse relationships between DHEA and age for young females and PM females on and off ERT/HRT. (tamu.edu)
  • In the high calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D nutrient pattern, a significant inverse trend was detected for the risk of BC. (kjccm.org)
  • There are several reasons to believe that adiposity is a significant factor in lowering levels of testosterone, which can be seen in men as young as 40 (Goncharov et al, 2009). (bhma.org)
  • She also researches the genetics of favourable adiposity - identifying genetic factors associated with higher fat mass but lower risk of heart disease, and establishing whether or not these genetic factors are associated with less fat in the organs and more under the skin. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • In this study, we assessed the effect of TH9507, a novel growth hormone releasing factor (GRF) analog, over 12 weeks in HIV-infected men and women with evidence of fat redistribution and increased truncal adiposity. (natap.org)
  • The estimated population attributable risk of T2D in white UK women due to early menarche unadjusted and adjusted for adiposity was 12.6% (95% CI 11.0-14.3) and 5.1% (95% CI 3.6-6.7), respectively. (cam.ac.uk)
  • Our group was the first to describe inverse relationships between serum adiponectin and bone mineral density (BMD), which was assessed by both dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and quantitative FGF19 computed tomography (QCT) in a sample of 80 subjects enriched for type 2 diabetes (T2D), 61 European Americans (EAs) and 19 African Americans (AAs) (6). (technuc.com)
  • Ces vingt dernières années, on assiste à une augmentation spectaculaire du nombre de cas de diabète de type 1 avec une mortalité plus élevée en Afrique Noire en lien avec les difficultés d'accès aux soins, à la rupture de suivi engendrant un nombre élevé de perdus de vue. (bvsalud.org)
  • Inverse-variance-weighted random-effects meta-analysis was used to pool reported estimates, and meta-regression was used to explore sources of heterogeneity. (cam.ac.uk)
  • We also fitted a linear mixed effects model to relate genotype to the BMI curve inflection points adiposity peak (AP) in infancy and AR. (ckbiobank.org)
  • Results provide important information about longitudinal gene effects and about the role of FTO in adiposity. (ckbiobank.org)
  • The pathophysiology of somatopause is confounded by several variables that can contribute to the decline in GH secretion associated with aging: adiposity, decreased production of sex steroid hormones, decreased physical fitness, fragmented sleep, and malnutrition (see Pathophysiology). (medscape.com)
  • We have also observed inverse relationships between vBMD and calcified atherosclerotic plaque (CP) in EAs (12, 13). (technuc.com)