Mucosal prolapseFecal incontinenceFull thickness prolapseUlcerMucosaRectumMucous dischargeDegree prolapseAnterior rectal wallCircumferentialSpontaneously reduceDefecationHemorrhoidsProtrudesUlcerationBenignCircumferenceMildConstipationCompleteSurgical procedureDemonstrated in 94DiagnosisPatientsMinimalWallOperativeTreatmentCorrectionJunctionEntityIncludeDifficultCommonLeftDigital
Mucosal prolapse12
- Many sources differentiate between internal rectal intussusception and mucosal prolapse, implying that the former is a full thickness prolapse of rectal wall. (wikipedia.org)
- This may signify that authors use the terms internal rectal prolapse and internal mucosal prolapse to describe the same phenomena. (wikipedia.org)
- Mucosal prolapse (partial rectal mucosal prolapse) refers to prolapse of the loosening of the submucosal attachments to the muscularis propria of the distal rectummucosal layer of the rectal wall. (wikipedia.org)
- Most sources define mucosal prolapse as an external, segmental prolapse which is easily confused with prolapsed (3rd or 4th degree) hemorrhoids (piles). (wikipedia.org)
- However, both internal mucosal prolapse (see below) and circumferential mucosal prolapse are described by some. (wikipedia.org)
- Others do not consider mucosal prolapse a true form of rectal prolapse. (wikipedia.org)
- Internal mucosal prolapse (rectal internal mucosal prolapse, RIMP) refers to prolapse of the mucosal layer of the rectal wall which does not protrude externally. (wikipedia.org)
- Mucosal prolapse syndrome (MPS) is recognized by some. (wikipedia.org)
- Rectal prolapse can be divided into complete rectal prolapse, partial rectal prolapse, internal rectal prolapse, rectocele or mucosal prolapse. (manchestergeneralandcolorectalsurgery.co.uk)
- Mucosal prolapse (partial rectal mucosal prolapse) refers to prolapse of the lining of the lower bowel due to loosening of the submucosal attachments to the muscularis propria of the rectal wall. (manchestergeneralandcolorectalsurgery.co.uk)
- In false or mucosal prolapse, the mucosa shows radial folds at the anal junction, whereas a full-thickness or complete prolapse has circular folds (see the images below). (medscape.com)
- Image demonstrates mucosal prolapse, with radial folds seen on mucosa. (medscape.com)
Fecal incontinence1
- Rectal prolapse may occur without any symptoms, but depending upon the nature of the prolapse there may be mucous discharge (mucus coming from the anus), rectal bleeding, degrees of fecal incontinence, and obstructed defecation symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
Full thickness prolapse2
- Rectal prolapse starts as a mucosal extrusion from the mucocutaneous junction, which may eventually progress to full-thickness prolapse. (medscape.com)
- Diagram depicting clinical difference between true (full-thickness) prolapse (left), including all layers of rectum and with circular folds seen on prolapsed intestine, and procidentia, or mucosa-only prolapse (right), in which radial folds are seen in mucosa. (medscape.com)
Ulcer6
- Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS, solitary rectal ulcer, SRU) occurs with internal rectal intussusception and is part of the spectrum of rectal prolapse conditions. (wikipedia.org)
- It includes solitary rectal ulcer syndrome, rectal prolapse, proctitis cystica profunda, and inflammatory polyps. (wikipedia.org)
- Excessive pushing during defecation induces mucosal injury of the anterior rectal wall, which may lead to a solitary rectal ulcer. (medscape.com)
- Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome is a rare disorder that involves straining during defecation, a sense of incomplete evacuation, and sometimes passage of blood and mucus by rectum. (msdmanuals.com)
- Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome is caused by mucosal ischemia of the distal rectal mucosa resulting from trauma. (msdmanuals.com)
- Diagnosis of solitary rectal ulcer syndrome is typically made by clinical history and flexible sigmoidoscopy, but biopsy is sometimes done for confirmation. (msdmanuals.com)
Mucosa6
- However, a publication by the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons stated that internal rectal intussusception involved the mucosal and submucosal layers separating from the underlying muscularis mucosa layer attachments, resulting in the separated portion of rectal lining "sliding" down. (wikipedia.org)
- Image of young patient with full-thickness rectal prolapse with multiple circular folds seen on exposed mucosa. (medscape.com)
- One classification of rectal prolapse divides the entity into true prolapse (protrusion of all layers of the rectum) and procidentia (herniation of only the mucosa). (medscape.com)
- Rectal prolapse presents as a red ring of mucosa protruding from the rectum after straining (see the image below). (medscape.com)
- If the prolapse is present upon examination, feeling the prolapsed mucosa between fingers allows the examiner to distinguish between mucosal and full-thickness rectal prolapse. (medscape.com)
- It is caused by localized ischemic injury or prolapse of the distal rectal mucosa. (msdmanuals.com)
Rectum7
- A rectal prolapse occurs when walls of the rectum have prolapsed to such a degree that they protrude out of the anus and are visible outside the body. (wikipedia.org)
- Rectal prolapse and internal rectal intussusception has been classified according to the size of the prolapsed section of rectum, a function of rectal mobility from the sacrum and infolding of the rectum. (wikipedia.org)
- Complete rectal prolapse (CRP) is defined as the circumferential and full-thickness protrusion of the rectum out of the anal verge. (thieme-connect.de)
- Lockhart-Mummery's preferred operative treatment was linear cauterization of the prolapsed rectum, with recurrences treated by 5% phenol injection. (medscape.com)
- The prolapsed rectum is a pouting, swollen rosette. (medscape.com)
- Diagnosis Rectal prolapse is painless protrusion of the rectum through the anus. (msdmanuals.com)
- Procidentia is complete prolapse of the entire thickness of the rectum. (msdmanuals.com)
Mucous discharge1
- Rectal prolapse may result in mucous discharge, rectal bleeding, degrees of faecal incontinence and obstructed defecation symptoms. (manchestergeneralandcolorectalsurgery.co.uk)
Degree prolapse3
- First degree prolapse includes the mucocutaneous junction. (medscape.com)
- Second degree prolapse occurs without involvement of the mucocutaneous junction. (medscape.com)
- Third degree prolapse is internal concealed or occult, and does not pass through the anal verge. (medscape.com)
Anterior rectal wall1
- Lesions are typically located in the anterior rectal wall within 10 cm of the anal verge. (msdmanuals.com)
Circumferential2
- External (complete) rectal prolapse (rectal procidentia, full thickness rectal prolapse, external rectal prolapse) is a full thickness, circumferential, true intussusception of the rectal wall which protrudes from the anus and is visible externally. (wikipedia.org)
- Rectal prolapse refers to the circumferential extrusion of some or the entire rectal wall through the external anal sphincter. (medscape.com)
Spontaneously reduce2
- [ 3 ] The prolapse can spontaneously reduce or may require digital reduction. (medscape.com)
- Because most prolapses spontaneously reduce before arrival for evaluation, a brief examination of the patient in a sitting or squatting position and observation for recurrence of prolapse is recommended. (medscape.com)
Defecation3
- Internal rectal intussusception (occult rectal prolapse, internal procidentia) can be defined as a funnel shaped infolding of the upper rectal (or lower sigmoid) wall that can occur during defecation. (wikipedia.org)
- Straining during defecation predisposes children with constipation, diarrhea, or parasitosis to prolapse, as does childhood laxative usage. (medscape.com)
- Prolapse initially occurs with defecation and straining, but as the pelvic floor musculature becomes more lax, it can recur with the mildest straining, in upright position, or even spontaneously at rest. (medscape.com)
Hemorrhoids1
- It can be easily confused with prolapsed (3rd or 4th degree) hemorrhoids. (manchestergeneralandcolorectalsurgery.co.uk)
Protrudes1
- Complete rectal prolapse or external rectal prolapse is the prolapse of rectal wall to a degree where it protrudes out of the anus and is visible outside. (manchestergeneralandcolorectalsurgery.co.uk)
Ulceration2
- It describes ulceration of the rectal lining caused by repeated frictional damage as the internal intussusception is forced into the anal canal during straining. (wikipedia.org)
- Photograph of severe rectal prolapse with clinically significant edema and mucosal ulceration. (medscape.com)
Benign1
- [ 1 ] Although, less common in Western societies, pediatric rectal prolapse is a relatively common benign disorder in children. (medscape.com)
Circumference1
- A prolapsed rectal polyp appears as a plum-colored mass that does not involve the entire anal circumference. (medscape.com)
Mild1
- Treatment is a bowel regimen for mild cases, but surgery is sometimes needed if rectal prolapse is the cause. (msdmanuals.com)
Constipation2
- Dietary adjustments to reduce constipation and straining may help to some extent especially in patients unfit for surgery but prolapse symptoms are difficult to control with conservative measures alone. (manchestergeneralandcolorectalsurgery.co.uk)
- The clinician should ask about excessive straining due to constipation or diarrhea (most common), prolonged toilet sitting with hips and knees flexed, and operative correction of imperforate anus. (medscape.com)
Complete3
- Background Trans-abdominal rectopexy for complete rectal prolapse (CRP) reportedly yields more definitive results as compared with trans-perineal surgery. (thieme-connect.de)
- Type III Complete, full-thickness rectal wall prolapse, associated with a sliding hernia of the Douglas pouch. (medscape.com)
- The only potentially curative treatment for complete rectal prolapse is surgery. (manchestergeneralandcolorectalsurgery.co.uk)
Surgical procedure1
- Most external prolapse cases can be treated successfully, often with a surgical procedure. (wikipedia.org)
Demonstrated in 941
- SRUS can be considered a consequence of internal intussusception, which can be demonstrated in 94% of cases. (wikipedia.org)
Diagnosis1
- Images taken by the caretaker during an acute episode of prolapse aid in confirming the diagnosis. (medscape.com)
Patients3
- Internal prolapses are traditionally harder to treat and surgery may not be suitable for many patients. (wikipedia.org)
- In the era of minimal access surgery, minimally invasive laparoscopic rectopexy has become a popular treatment option for patients with rectal prolapse (RP). (thieme-connect.de)
- [ 6 ] Most patients (77%) with rectal prolapse presenting after anorectoplasty can be successfully managed with conservative treatment. (medscape.com)
Minimal1
- Parents provide a history of a dark or bright-red mass protruding from the child's anus, although the child appears to be pain free or in minimal discomfort. (medscape.com)
Wall2
- However, most researchers agree that there are 3 to 5 different types of rectal prolapse, depending on whether the prolapsed section is visible externally, and whether the full or only partial thickness of the rectal wall is involved. (wikipedia.org)
- In the case of prolapsed intussusception, a finger can be passed into the space between the anal wall and the protruding mass. (medscape.com)
Operative1
- Recently, minimally invasive surgery for rectal prolapse (RP) repairs has gained wide acceptance because of advantages like relatively easier and magnified access to the pelvic recess and floor, decreased operative pain, faster recovery, and early discharge. (thieme-connect.de)
Treatment1
- Conservative treatment has a more significant role in other forms of prolapse. (manchestergeneralandcolorectalsurgery.co.uk)
Correction1
- Internal prolapses or rectoceles are often treated conservatively at first and a small proportion go on to need surgery for correction. (manchestergeneralandcolorectalsurgery.co.uk)
Junction1
- B. The rectosigmoid junction is situated at approximately 15 to 18 cm. from the anus. (latestinterviewquestions.com)
Entity1
- In children, rectal prolapse should always be considered a presenting sign of an underlying condition, and not a disease entity unto itself. (medscape.com)
Include1
- Other related terminologies include intussception or procidentia. (manchestergeneralandcolorectalsurgery.co.uk)
Difficult1
- The different kinds of rectal prolapse can be difficult to grasp, as different definitions are used and some recognize some subtypes and others do not. (wikipedia.org)
Common1
- Rectal prolapse can occur at any age and in any gender but is more common in elderly women. (manchestergeneralandcolorectalsurgery.co.uk)
Left1
- Other positions, such as jackknife or left lateral decubitus are frequently inadequate to reproduce the prolapse. (medscape.com)
Digital1
- Digital examination can also distinguish prolapse from rectal intussusception. (medscape.com)