• This study used microsimulation modeling to assess how team-based treatment of hypertension with pharmacist involvement would potentially impact health and budgetary outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • The intervention was applied to three patient population diagnosed with hypertension have their blood pressure to examine its impact on patient outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • For group 2, the intervention reduced this could significantly improve cardiovascular health uncontrolled blood pressure by 36.8 million person-years, outcomes among patients with hypertension. (cdc.gov)
  • The purpose of this study was to establish the benefit of interventions involving a pharmacist to improve hypertension control and cost outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • It is difficult to convince payer to 20 years of intervention did not change the intervention systems to commit to an intervention that can generate rankings in terms of impact on patient outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • The outcomes of her research were used to update experimental studies and decision models in the Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. (wikipedia.org)
  • Primary outcomes comparing pre- and post-, and operational data will be analyzed descriptively and "impact" of the intervention will be calculated using double-difference methods. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We consider how the use of self care interventions could affect how much societies pay to deliver interventions and produce health outcomes, and how self care interventions affect who accesses and pays for these interventions. (bmj.com)
  • 6 Technical efficiency would improve if self care interventions were implemented at lower costs than care provided by the healthcare system and produced the same level and quality of health outcomes. (bmj.com)
  • This model and physician-led anesthesia care are widely recognized as the gold standard to ensure patient safety and the best outcomes. (news-medical.net)
  • Future burden of cardiovascular disease in Australia: impact on health and economic outcomes between 2020 and 2029. (monash.edu)
  • This encourages researchers to evaluate intervention processes in addition to effectiveness, by revealing the causal chains involving the intervention components which lead to outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although number of risk scores have been developed to predict short and long term outcomes in patients with ACS [ 1 - 10 ], GRACE and TIMI risk scores are the most popular and validated ACS prediction models, recommended by contemporary guidelines [ 11 , 12 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • He has particular interests in the factors driving recent trends in the diabetes epidemic and the impact of lifestyle interventions and related health policies on diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and ageing-related outcomes. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • Outcomes were also similar between telehealth and usual care interventions to replace or supplement IPV services and comparators for repeat IPV, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, fear of partner, coercive control, self-efficacy, and safety behaviors (low SOE). (ahrq.gov)
  • The research allows medical professionals to consider various heart disease interventions based on Hughes' models' predicted outcomes of the interventions. (utexas.edu)
  • A 2020 European position paper, in keeping with other national and international guidelines, 2 3 stated that "comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation has been recognised as the most cost effective intervention to ensure favourable outcomes across a wide spectrum of cardiovascular disease. (bmj.com)
  • In this analysis, 10-year health outcomes and health care costs of 1 year of the LABBPS intervention versus control are projected. (bvsalud.org)
  • The encouraging findings from the Million Hearts Model suggest that modernized payment models may be an affirmative strategy to [incentivize guideline-concordant CVD preventive care and improve outcomes], though further work is needed to ensure that these models are patient-centric, optimally deployed, and equity-enhancing," add the editorial writers. (medscape.com)
  • Therefore, understanding the dietary risk factors for cardiovascular outcomes is important in order to establish nutritional recommendations. (lu.se)
  • nevertheless, the impacts of tobacco control policies and pharmacological interventions appear to be markedly synergistic, averting up to one-third of deaths from myocardial infarction and stroke among 20- to 79-y-olds over the next 10 y. (who.int)
  • Genetic and pharmacological interventions have successfully extended healthspan and lifespan in animals, but their genetic interventions are not appropriate options for human applications and pharmacological intervention needs more solid clinical evidence. (mdpi.com)
  • Intensive treatment of modifiable risk factors are recommended for the treatment of PAD, including lifestyle interventions such as smoking cessation and exercise in conjunction with evidence-based pharmacological interventions. (escardio.org)
  • Physical activity and lifestyle interventions, such as a healthy diet, have been proven to be effective approaches to manage metabolic syndrome. (jmir.org)
  • PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and SPORTdiscus databases were searched for experimental studies evaluating cardiometabolic risk indicators among individuals with metabolic syndrome who were included in technology-assisted physical activity and lifestyle interventions. (jmir.org)
  • Economic evaluation of lifestyle interventions for preventing diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. (lu.se)
  • death is associated with increasing age and underlying conditions (e.g., hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes) ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
  • She has provided expert advice to clinical trials on cardiovascular disease, diabetes and cancer. (wikipedia.org)
  • The model incorporated population-representative data from India on multiple risk factors that affect myocardial infarction and stroke mortality, including hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, coronary heart disease, and cerebrovascular disease. (who.int)
  • Environmental factors, including air and noise pollution, and the built environment, are typically associated with cardiovascular and metabolic non-communicable diseases (NCDs), e.g. obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart diseases and atherosclerosis. (europa.eu)
  • A 30% risk-reduction intervention aimed at individuals with the highest diabetes risk (i.e. the top 10% of the highest-risk group) would save $1.48 billion. (canada.ca)
  • Looking toward the future, the Canadian Diabetes Association has projected that the overall direct cost of diabetes will be $3.1 billion in 2020, based on 3.7 million prevalent cases predicted using a specially developed diabetes cost model Footnote 3 . (canada.ca)
  • Prior to coming to Imperial College, he led a multi-disciplinary public health science unit in the Division of Diabetes Translation at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention where he championed the role of epidemiology for public health decision-making through diverse disciplines, including population surveillance, effectiveness trials, natural experiments, and health impact modelling. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • The chronic care model (CCM) is a widely adopted approach aimed at providing optimal care for people living with long-term conditions whilst redefining roles of the health care team and empowering self-management of people with diabetes [6]. (escardio.org)
  • The focus on team-based work is to ensure that people living with diabetes are seen by the team member with the most experience for the required intervention. (escardio.org)
  • A 5-year effectiveness study of the CCM for 53,436 people with type 2 diabetes found an overall decrease in the cumulative incidence of diabetes-related complications, with people enrolled in the CCM experiencing a reduction in cardiovascular disease risk by 56.6%, microvascular complications by 11.9%, and mortality by 66.1% [7]. (escardio.org)
  • The purposes of this study were to estimate the extent to which the 31% relative increase in PI among 35-64 years old Mexicans between 2006 and 2012 influenced diabetes (T2D) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence and mortality, and to estimate the impact of the World Health Organization recommended 10% and 15% relative decrease in PI on CVD and T2D incidence and mortality by 2025 and 2030, respectively. (bvsalud.org)
  • In 2013, Sharples left the MRC to join the University of Leeds Clinical Trials Unit as a professor of statistics, where she oversaw the Comprehensive Health Research Division, which focussed on trials in musculoskeletal and cardiovascular medicine. (wikipedia.org)
  • The results of the CORE trial , a prospective, randomized clinical trial, showed that a cardio-oncology rehabilitation model for cancer survivors at high cardiovascular risk (or those who received cardiotoxic cancer treatments) led to greater improvements in peak oxygen consumption (peak VO 2 ) in comparison with usual care that encompassed an exercise intervention in a community setting. (medscape.com)
  • Clinical rehabilitation also showed superior results in exercise compliance, cardiovascular risk factor control, quality of life, and health literacy. (medscape.com)
  • Evidence-based life-course causal models will estimate how clinical and policy interventions may sustainably affect the health and economic burden of NCDs. (europa.eu)
  • When studying the cardiovascular system before birth, the temporal profile of cardiovascular development between species is a highly important consideration for translation to the human clinical situatio. (researchgate.net)
  • The Journal of Coronary Heart Diseases holds a special position in the scientific publishing milieu by relaying expert knowledge to cardiologists, cardio-thoracic surgeons, clinical cardiac perfusionists, cardiovascular technicians, and research scholars working in the fields of cardiology, heart disease, cardiovascular genetics, and stem-cell biology. (hilarispublisher.com)
  • Million Hearts 2022 supports use of evidence-based clinical and community strategies to prevent one million cardiovascular events during 2017-2021. (cdc.gov)
  • Million Hearts 2022, in collaboration with multiple federal, state, and nongovernmental partners, supports the implementation of a selected set of evidence-based public health and clinical strategies aimed at keeping adults healthy and optimizing care to prevent cardiovascular events. (cdc.gov)
  • Incorporation of such developed model should facilitate research, clinical decisions, and optimizing treatment strategy in selected high risk ACS patients. (hindawi.com)
  • Effect of behavioral interventions on inappropriate antibiotic prescribing among primary care practices: a randomized clinical trial. (ahrq.gov)
  • Our clinical research focuses on the factors and interventions that influence human behaviour. (edu.au)
  • this could revolutionize the diagnosis of, interventions for, and clinical research on AD and other common diseases such as cardiovascular diseases. (worldhealth.net)
  • However, glucocorticoid treatment in the infant can increase the risk of long-term cardiovascular complications including. (researchgate.net)
  • With the increase in aging and cardiovascular risk factors, the morbidity and mortality of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), represented by ischemic heart disease and stroke, continue to rise in China. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), which mostly involves heart attacks and strokes caused by atherosclerosis, is one of the main causes of death worldwide [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to estimate decreases in 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk associated with EvidenceNOW, an initiative spanning multiple states that sought to improve cardiovascular preventive care by providing supportive interventions such as practice facilitation to address the "ABCS": (A)spirin for high-risk patients, (B)lood pressure control for hypertensive people, (C)holesterol management, and (S)moking screening and cessation counseling. (ahrq.gov)
  • The link between hypertension and cardiovascular disease cost-neutrality. (cdc.gov)
  • Potential detrimental effects of cancer therapies on cardiovascular health include heart failure and hypertension , and emerging data have demonstrated the negative consequences of anticancer therapy for cardiorespiratory fitness. (medscape.com)
  • Despite the rise in co-morbid cardiovascular disease risk factors like hyperlipidemia and hypertension in low- and middle-income countries, tobacco control is likely to remain a highly effective strategy to reduce cardiovascular deaths. (who.int)
  • The burden of cardiovascular disease is rising in sub-Saharan Africa with hypertension being the main risk factor. (biomedcentral.com)
  • METHODS: A discrete event simulation of hypertension care processes projected blood pressure, medication-related adverse events, fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular disease events, and noncardiovascular disease death in LABBPS participants. (bvsalud.org)
  • The trial also corroborates an already well-established paradigm in medicine: that behavioral changes made with the support of a specialized multidisciplinary team are essential to the long-term follow-up of patients with complex diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer. (medscape.com)
  • Design A state transition model was developed using the Scottish Heart Health Extended Cohort (SHHEC) linked to Scottish morbidity and death records. (bmj.com)
  • Despite its preventability, cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of morbidity, mortality, and health care costs in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • Program costs, total direct health care costs (2019 US dollars), and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) were estimated for the LABBPS intervention and control arms from a health care sector perspective over a 10-year horizon. (bvsalud.org)
  • This study assessed the ability of machine learning models to predict CVD mortality. (apo.org.au)
  • Antenatal glucocorticoids accelerate fetal lung maturation and reduce mortality in preterm babies but can trigger adverse effects on the cardiovascular system. (researchgate.net)
  • Cardiovascular mortality in growth hormone (GH) deficient adults has been shown to be increased in a number of retrospective studies. (knowcancer.com)
  • In addition to alterations in atherosclerotic markers, abnormalities in cardiac function and structure have been reported among patients with GHD possibly contributing to the increased cardiovascular mortality. (knowcancer.com)
  • In addition, GHD is associated with cardiac autonomic dysfunction that may also contribute to cardiovascular mortality and improves with GH replacement therapy. (knowcancer.com)
  • Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality in women. (knowcancer.com)
  • Association of Spicy Chilli Food Consumption With Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. (monash.edu)
  • Cardiovascular disease remains one of the greatest causes of disease and mortality worldwide. (lu.se)
  • The objective of the CORE trial was to assess whether a center-based cardiac rehabilitation (CBCR), in comparison with usual care that encompassed community-based exercise training (CBET), was superior for cardiorespiratory fitness improvement and cardiovascular risk factor control among cancer survivors at high cardiovascular risk. (medscape.com)
  • Consequently, the aim of this paper was to investigate the influence of a 30-day slow-paced breathing intervention compared to social media use on subjective sleep quality and cardiac vagal activity (CVA, operationalized via high-frequency heart rate variability). (nih.gov)
  • Moreover, mobile health strategies are applied to improve the efficiency of cardiac rehabilitation in populations of patients with cardiovascular diseases. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • mHealth interventions may play a key role in the future of health care, potentially addressing the barriers to participation in cardiac rehabilitation. (dcu.ie)
  • Methods and Findings A microsimulation model was developed to quantify the differential effects of various tobacco control measures and pharmacological therapies on myocardial infarction and stroke deaths stratified by age, gender, and urban/rural status for 2013 to 2022. (who.int)
  • The Million Hearts Model, a US Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) initiative that encouraged and paid healthcare organizations to assess and reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, reduced first-time myocardial infarction (MI) and strokes among Medicare beneficiaries without significant changes in Medicare spending, a randomized trial finds. (medscape.com)
  • Interventions on multiple parasite or vector targets, as well as combinations the new interventions with drug treatment, lead to significant burden reductions and lower efficacy or duration requirements. (medrxiv.org)
  • The Global Burden of Disease Study 1 estimated that in 2010 cardiovascular disease (CVD), including rheumatic heart diseases, hypertensive diseases, ischaemic heart diseases, pulmonary heart disease, other forms of heart disease, cerebrovascular diseases (CBVDs), diseases of arteries and diseases of veins, was the cause of death in approximately 30% of all global deaths. (bmj.com)
  • The health and economic burden of cardiovascular disease is considerable. (cdc.gov)
  • This study describes the burden, in 2016, of nonfatal and fatal cardiovascular events targeted for prevention by Million Hearts 2022, a national initiative working to prevent one million cardiovascular events during 2017-2021. (cdc.gov)
  • Using a physician anesthesiologist-led Anesthesia Care Team model increases patient access to care, compared to nurse-administered sedation for gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy procedures, according to research being presented at the American Society of Anesthesiologists' ADVANCE 2022, the Anesthesiology Business Event. (news-medical.net)
  • Achieving the Million Hearts 2022 goal likely requires states to focus on using prevention strategies that best meet the cardiovascular health needs of the persons they serve. (cdc.gov)
  • In response, CDC and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services launched Million Hearts 2022, a national initiative working to prevent one million heart attacks, strokes, and other acute cardiovascular events during 2017-2021 ( 1 , 5 ). (cdc.gov)
  • These parameters for transmission, disease severity, and intervention effectiveness are critical for guiding policy decisions. (cdc.gov)
  • Cheung K, Schwabe I, Walthouwer M, Oenema A, Lechner L, de Vries H. Effectiveness of a Video-Versus Text-Based Computer-Tailored Intervention for Obesity Prevention after One Year: A Randomized Controlled Trial. (jmir.org)
  • Objectives A policy model is a model that can evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of interventions and inform policy decisions. (bmj.com)
  • We will also conduct a cost-effectiveness analysis of the intervention using World Health Organization guidelines. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In view of this, the guidance from the Medical Research Council (MRC) [ 8 ] on the evaluation of complex interventions may supplement and enrich HTA approaches by offering a method for analyzing SDAapp effectiveness in behavior change. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This comparative effectiveness review was conducted on the effectiveness and harms of telehealth interventions for women's reproductive health and intimate partner violence (IPV) services. (ahrq.gov)
  • Cost-effectiveness of a dietary and physical activity intervention in adolescents: a prototype modelling study based on the Engaging Adolescents in Changing Behaviour (EACH-B) programme. (southampton.ac.uk)
  • Approximately 16.3 million events could occur during 2017-2021 without preventive intervention. (cdc.gov)
  • People with PAD should receive intensive preventive interventions with medicines to reduce their cardiovascular risk. (escardio.org)
  • Therefore, this study aims to establish a population ASCVD prediction model in rural areas of Xinjiang using survival analysis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Traditional ASCVD prediction models (Framingham and China-PAR models) were constructed in the test set. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Different models' discrimination and calibration degrees were compared to find the optimal prediction model for this population according to different genders and further analyze the risk factors of ASCVD. (biomedcentral.com)
  • By comparing the discrimination and calibration degrees of each model, the RSF showed the best prediction performance in males and females (male: Area Under Curve (AUC) 0.791 (95%CI 0.767,0.813), C statistic 0.780 (95%CI 0.730,0.829), Brier Score (BS):0.060, female: AUC 0.759 (95%CI 0.734,0.783) C statistic was 0.737 (95%CI 0.702,0.771), BS:0.110). (biomedcentral.com)
  • The performance of the ASCVD prediction model based on the RSF algorithm is better than that based on Cox regression, Lasso-Cox, and the traditional ASCVD prediction model in the rural population of Xinjiang. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Currently, the most commonly used survival analysis method is the Cox proportional hazards model, and most traditional ASCVD prediction models are constructed based on this model. (biomedcentral.com)
  • CRP adds considerable value to the total and HDL cholesterol measurement in the prediction of cardiovascular risk. (knowcancer.com)
  • Conclusions Our approach uses disease dynamic models and machine learning to support decision-making and resource investment, facilitating development of new malaria interventions. (medrxiv.org)
  • Conclusions Smoke-free laws and substantially increased tobacco taxation appear to be markedly potent population measures to avert future cardiovascular deaths in India. (who.int)
  • Conclusions Our model can be used to estimate the impact of primary prevention interventions on life expectancy and can assess the impact of interventions on inequalities. (bmj.com)
  • Patients were under control, despite many having access to healthcare assigned to one of three groups based on their blood services and cardiovascular disease prevention medications. (cdc.gov)
  • However, context-specific evidence on effective interventions for primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in resource-poor settings is limited. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The intervention community (Korogocho) will be exposed to an intervention package for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease that comprises awareness campaigns, household screening for cardiovascular diseases risk factors, and referral and treatment of people with high cardiovascular diseases risk at a primary health clinic. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The control community (Viwandani) will continue accessing the usual standard of care for primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in Kenya. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Effective cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention relies on timely identification and intervention for individuals at risk. (apo.org.au)
  • Thus, our efforts should be concentrated not only on cardiovascular disease treatment and prevention, but also on health promotion and primordial prevention. (revespcardiol.org)
  • Our efforts include use of early interventions and development of pioneering treatments, from prevention to management, as well as the creation of innovative access models. (novartis.com)
  • For better prevention and intervention, relevant guidelines recommend using predictive models for early detection of ASCVD high-risk groups. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It describes actions to accelerate HIV prevention and treatment interventions in the African Region towards ending the AIDS epidemic. (who.int)
  • The actions proposed include prioritizing HIV prevention, expanding HIV testing services using diversified approaches and scaling up antiretroviral therapy by adopting innovative service delivery models. (who.int)
  • This document provides a framework for action to accelerate HIV prevention and treatment interventions in the WHO African Region, taking into account the Regional context. (who.int)
  • This intervention was part of the Program for Lifestyle Change to Cardiovascular Risk, lasted six months, and included men and women volunteers between 30 and 59 years diagnosed with MS. From all reports, it is evident that an interdisciplinary intervention in search results on the change of life style and in patients with MS is a promising method for treatment and prevention. (bvsalud.org)
  • The LABBPS intervention would be only intermediately cost-effective if pharmacists were less likely to intensify antihypertensive medications when systolic blood pressure was ≥150 mm Hg or if pharmacist weekly time driving to barbershops increased. (bvsalud.org)
  • Methods A mathematical model of malaria transmission dynamics is used to simulate deployment and predict potential impact of new malaria interventions by considering operational, health-system, population, and disease characteristics. (medrxiv.org)
  • Each atherosclerotic lesion represents a different stage of a chronic inflammatory process in the arterial wall and different markers along the inflammatory cascade have been reported to predict cardiovascular risk [34]. (knowcancer.com)
  • Our future cost calculation method can provide decision makers and planners with an accessible and transparent tool to predict future expenditures attributable to the disease and the corresponding cost savings associated with interventions. (canada.ca)
  • An international research team led by the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) has developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-based model that uses genetic information to predict an individual's risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD) well before symptoms occur. (worldhealth.net)
  • As these variants are present from birth and remain constant throughout life, examining an individual's DNA information can help predict their relative risk of developing AD, thereby enabling early intervention and timely management. (worldhealth.net)
  • Hughes is widely regarded for his fundamental contributions to the development of the Finite Element Method, a numerical technique that uses mathematical modeling to analyze and predict everything from how stress is distributed throughout a structure to understanding and projecting climate change. (utexas.edu)
  • This marker measures the thickness of the wall of the carotid arteries and can predict the possibility of developing cardiovascular diseases later on in life. (lu.se)
  • There is however a general agreement that these "patient-focused" SDApps [ 5 ] are more than mere tools, and that they are indeed complex interventions [ 4 ] which contain interacting components. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Agnes E.G. Walker, James R.G. Butler, Stephen Colagiuri , " Health Policy in Ageing Populations: Economic Modeling of Chronic Disease Policy Options in Australia ", Bentham Science Publishers (2013). (benthamscience.com)
  • The team established one of the first deep-learning models for estimating AD polygenic risks in both European-descent and Chinese populations. (worldhealth.net)
  • Caloric restriction (CR), reduction of calorie intake to a level that does not compromise overall health, has been considered as being one of the most promising dietary interventions to extend lifespan in humans. (mdpi.com)
  • Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the dietary and/or exercise intervention for perimenopausal women, explore the impact of different intervention methods on their physical health indicators and provide a valuable reference for their physical conditioning. (frontiersin.org)
  • Cardiovascular disease has been elevated to this position by a combination of factors that include urbanization and its attendant effects, such as obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, changes in dietary habits, and smoking. (revespcardiol.org)
  • reduced uncontrolled blood pressure by 32.8 million person-years, prevented 87.8 thousand heart attacks, This study modeled the intervention before the release of 134.5 thousand strokes, and 107.9 thousand cardiovascular the 2017 American Heart Association/American College deaths when compared to no intervention. (cdc.gov)
  • In combination, these tobacco control interventions could avert 25% of myocardial infarctions and strokes (95% CI: 17%-34%) if the effects of the interventions are additive. (who.int)
  • Theory of Roy adaptation model and its implications Interventional study in chronic illness management. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • Cordis is an independent, customer-focused provider of interventional cardiovascular technologies. (cordis.com)
  • This study highlights the role of mathematical models to support intervention development. (medrxiv.org)
  • Murawski B, Plotnikoff R, Rayward A, Vandelanotte C, Brown W, Duncan M. Randomised controlled trial using a theory-based m-health intervention to improve physical activity and sleep health in adults: the Synergy Study protocol. (jmir.org)
  • In this study, we introduce a cardiovascular disease (CVD) policy model which can be used to model remaining life expectancy including a measure of socioeconomic deprivation as an independent risk factor for CVD. (bmj.com)
  • A prospective quasi-experimental community-based intervention study. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the study, researchers compared GI cases performed under the former nurse-provided sedation model to those performed under the Anesthesia Care Team model. (news-medical.net)
  • Overall, mobile-based health interventions aimed at promoting physical activity and healthy lifestyle changes had a strong positive effect on cardiometabolic risk indicators among individuals with metabolic syndrome. (jmir.org)
  • The discrepancies between studies on TMAO-induced endothelial dysfunction may be attributed to different cell types and animal models used, including different metabolic backgrounds, as well as to distinct TMAO treatment concentrations and durations. (nature.com)
  • In turn, chronic fetal hypoxaemia promotes oxidative stress, and maternal antioxidant therapy in animal models of hypoxic pregnancy has proven to be protective with regards to fetal growth and cardiovascula. (researchgate.net)
  • Our understanding of fetal cardiovascular physiology has markedly increased in the last 50 years, with the introduction of suitable animal models. (researchgate.net)
  • Ischemic cardiovascular diseases such as Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) are caused by atherosclerosis that results in impaired blood flow to the tissues. (jhu.edu)
  • Estimating the cardiovascular disease risk reduction of a quality improvement initiative in primary care: findings from EvidenceNOW. (ahrq.gov)
  • Lindner SR , Balasubramanian B , Marino M . Estimating the cardiovascular disease risk reduction of a quality improvement initiative in primary care: findings from EvidenceNOW. (ahrq.gov)
  • Researchers assessed the Million Hearts CVD Risk Reduction Model in a pragmatic, cluster-randomized trial among 342 healthcare organizations - half in the intervention group and half in the standard care control group. (medscape.com)
  • Xiyi's research goal was met by designing and testing the effects of behavioural self-management interventions guided by the Roy Adaptation Model for patients living with chronic diseases. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • Our current trials include testing the role of the Flinders self-management program in helping people with long-term psychosis to improve their cardiovascular health and we are Australian leaders in testing models of low intensity cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety and depression delivered by community members and in cognitive behaviour therapy for people with Gambling Disorders. (edu.au)
  • She works closely with partners at MRC LEU on research investigating behavioural interventions to improve the health of adolescents. (southampton.ac.uk)
  • Objective: Research and interventions targeting the relationship between work, its attendant occupational hazards, and obesity are evolving but merit further consideration in the public health arena. (cdc.gov)
  • Background Substantial research is underway to develop next-generation interventions that address current malaria control challenges. (medrxiv.org)
  • Her research considers statistical analysis of medical interventions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Her doctoral research considered robustness and approximation in hierarchical models. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Cardiovascular Research Institute at Baylor College of Medicine conducts a seminar series that is archived for interested faculty and students. (bcm.edu)
  • My PhD research involved developing disease prevalence models at GP practice and small area level, their validation and case-finding methods, and the use of primary care data for estimating risk factor prevalences. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • Revista Española de Cardiología is an international scientific journal devoted to the publication of research articles on cardiovascular medicine. (revespcardiol.org)
  • The current review presents a meticulous summary of research work done so far by the researchers in the view of design and fabrications about biomedical components by using 3D printing technology such as fused deposition modeling (FDM), inkjet printing, stereolithography, and selective laser sintering (SLS). (springer.com)
  • Mathematics & Statistics hosts the Marine Population Modelling group which is engaged in research into topics surrounding marine resource modelling and ecology. (strath.ac.uk)
  • Our ground-breaking digital research is testing how mobile phones can provide real time monitoring of mood, activity, sleep and other physical measures as well as provide online interventions to assist people with mental illness. (edu.au)
  • Underpinning these various research themes is the development of a registry to monitor people with distress and mental illness over the long-term, which will underpin our established expertise in using research to design new models of care in hospitals and the community, including major contributions to the Victorian Royal Commission into mental illness. (edu.au)
  • The research team is now refining the model and aims to ultimately incorporate it into standard screening workflows. (worldhealth.net)
  • Neelam works as a Senior Research Fellow in Healthcare Modelling for SHTAC. (southampton.ac.uk)
  • Prior to joining SHTAC, Neelam worked as a health economic modeller for a pharmaceutical consultancy firm and as research assistant in health economic modelling at School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), University of Sheffield. (southampton.ac.uk)
  • Neelam's research areas of interest include public health interventions and global health, with a primary focus on adolescent health. (southampton.ac.uk)
  • This work will provide guidance for future research aiming to develop mobile apps by incorporating a best practice framework for mHealth intervention development and a user-centered design approach. (dcu.ie)
  • My research interest over the past few years focused on increasing the amount of evidence exploring the link between sugar consumption and disease development (particularly cardiovascular disease) in the context of nutritional recommendations. (lu.se)
  • In current daily practice, AD is diagnosed clinically, using various means including cognitive tests and brain imaging, but often when patients are showing symptoms, it is already well past the optimal intervention window. (worldhealth.net)
  • Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers develop an image-based computer model of tumor behavior that captures more of the complexity of cancer growth. (jhu.edu)
  • Researchers with the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center and the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine received a $3 million grant to use computational modeling and software to understand biological data, in combination with unique in vitro and animal studies, to better treat liver cancer. (jhu.edu)
  • Researchers led by HKUST's President, Prof. Nancy IP, in collaboration with the Chair Professor and Director of HKUST's Big Data Institute, Prof. CHEN Lei, investigated whether AI -- specifically deep learning models -- can model AD risk using genetic information. (worldhealth.net)
  • Results: A broad range of work-related health effects are associated with obesity including musculoskeletal disorders, asthma, liver disease, and cardiovascular disease, among others. (cdc.gov)
  • Results Aiming for malaria prevalence reduction, we identify and quantify key determinants of intervention impact along with their minimal properties required to achieve the desired health goals. (medrxiv.org)
  • The effective reproductive number varied widely, with reductions attributable to interventions. (cdc.gov)
  • 1 Despite progress towards universal health coverage, the unmet need for sexual and reproductive health interventions is substantial and requires urgent attention and innovative solutions. (bmj.com)
  • The combined intervention of the three methods can give full play to the synergistic effect of various interventions. (frontiersin.org)
  • This article aims to achieve an experience of two groups that were subjected to an intervention group based on TTM, along with an interdisciplinary team. (bvsalud.org)
  • The ambitious project aims to develop innovative reliable computational models and improved patient stratification techniques to provide personalised treatment recommendations. (vph-institute.org)
  • Our approaches to this disease include multiscale computational modeling and bioinformatics combined with animal experiments. (jhu.edu)
  • ORCID: 0000-0003-2015-8967 (2018) MedFit app, a behavior-changing, theoretically informed mobile app for patient self-management of cardiovascular disease: user-centered development. (dcu.ie)
  • In this discussion paper, conceptual heuristic models are described examining the role of obesity as both a risk factor and health outcome in the occupational setting. (cdc.gov)
  • Methods: PubMed was searched using specific criteria from 2000 and onwards for evidence to support conceptual models in which obesity serves as a risk factor for occupational disease or an outcome of occupational exposures. (cdc.gov)
  • Developmental hypoxia has profound and persistent effects on the vertebrate cardiovascular system, but the nature, magnitude and long-term outcome of the hypoxic consequences are species-specific. (researchgate.net)
  • 3 - modeling process and outcome. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Taking a competing risk approach, the cause-specific hazards of a first event are modelled using parametric survival analysis. (bmj.com)
  • The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE, including death, reinfarction treated with PCI, stroke or heart failure hospitalisation) at one year, assessed using a Cox proportional hazards model with propensity score as well as an inverse probability weighting propensity score of average treatment effect to adjust for confounders. (lu.se)
  • Voncken-Brewster V, Amoureus M, de Vries H, Nagykaldi Z, Winkens B, van der Weijden T, Tange H. The Impact of Participant Characteristics on Use and Satisfaction of a Web-Based Computer-Tailored Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Self-Management Intervention: A Process Evaluation. (jmir.org)
  • She evaluated surgical procedure and developed multi-state models to describe the history of chronic disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • The chronic care model provides us with a template of how care might be co-ordinated to release important healthcare professional resources and to support people to self-manage where possible. (escardio.org)
  • We estimate the key components that contribute to future modeling on the effects of nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) and to inform critical resource allocation decisions ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • It constitutes a demographic-epidemiological model, which represents the population between 35 and 95 years of age and uses a logistic regression model based on the Framingham equation to estimate the annual incidence of cardiovascular disease. (bvsalud.org)
  • She studies how medical statistics can be used to evaluate different interventions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Nine models are presented: four where obesity is a risk factor and five where it is an adverse effect. (cdc.gov)
  • However, these interventions require great commitment from patients and clinicians owing to their economic costs, time consumption, and lack of immediate results. (jmir.org)
  • A data of 2030 patients with diagnosis of ACS hospitalized from December 2008 to December 2011 was used to develop a risk model based on echocardiographic parameters using the binary logistic regression. (hindawi.com)
  • Therefore, early forecasting of AD risk can greatly aid diagnosis and the development of intervention strategies. (worldhealth.net)
  • being the greatest predictor of elevated cardiovascular disease risk among patients. (cdc.gov)
  • In five programs have shown to be effective at helping patients years, the intervention for group 1 reduced uncontrolled manage and lower their blood pressure levels. (cdc.gov)
  • 63.4 thousand cardiovascular deaths when compared to benefit to patients: previous studies have suggested that no intervention. (cdc.gov)
  • This model was independently evaluated in validation cohort prospectively (954 patients admitted during 2012). (hindawi.com)
  • Compared to other models, these deep learning models more accurately classify patients with AD and stratify individuals into distinct groups based on disease risks associated with alterations of various biological processes. (worldhealth.net)
  • He recently applied this expertise to develop customized models of blood flow for patients using their individual imaging records such as CT scans and MRIs. (utexas.edu)
  • Conceptual heuristic models of the interrelationships between obesity and the occupational environment. (cdc.gov)