• Besides being valued proxies for historical climate, tree rings are also important indicators of plant physiological responses to changing environments and of long-term ecological processes. (copernicus.org)
  • Purified compounds, including nutrients, the fungal secondary metabolite 6-amyl-α-pyrone (6-pentyl-α-pyrone, 6-PP) and the plant oxylipin 13-(s)-HODE, as well as culture supernatants derived from fungal preys, including Rhizoctonia solani , Botrytis cinerea and Fusarium oxysporum , were used to evaluate chemotropic responses of conidial germlings, microcolonies and fully differentiated mycelia. (frontiersin.org)
  • Conidial germlings proved particularly useful for simple and rapid compound screening, whereas more elaborate microscopic analysis of microcolonies and fully differentiated mycelia was essential to understand process-specific responses, such as plant symbiosis and biocontrol. (frontiersin.org)
  • Examine how spectral imagery can be used to provide non-destructive insights into plant responses along environmental gradients. (uib.no)
  • Rreflectance measures can be taken at the leaf, individual, plot, landscape, and global level, and there is increased interest towards linking these responses in order to better understand patterns of plant performance, and to use them in broad-scale global models, especially as these approaches are often more time-efficient and less destructive than traditional harvest-based methods. (uib.no)
  • Soil microbial community responses to drought and exotic plants could potentially impact ecosystem C storage by producing a smaller, more vulnerable C pool of microbial biomass that is prone to increased pulses of heterotrophic respiration. (nature.com)
  • 2001), the few published studies on this subject are not consensual, showing diverse responses and lacking physiological insights and explanations for the observed results. (szn.it)
  • These cells appear to have undergone cell enlargement, rapid cell division, or a combination of these two responses, resulting in the protruding growths on the surface of plant tissues. (gpnmag.com)
  • This series of speakers will demonstrate several diverse applications of mathematical modeling to plant biology, particularly how modeling can be used to predict physiological responses, guide future experiments, and clarify otherwise convoluted biological processes. (plantcellatlas.org)
  • Roles of diversity and adaptation in the eco-evolutionary responses of biodiverse plant communities to climate change. (iiasa.ac.at)
  • Our study aims to decipher the effect of eCO 2 on plant responses to PM. Oak seedlings were grown in controlled environment at ambient (aCO 2 , ∼400 ppm) and eCO 2 (∼1000 ppm), and infected with Erysiphe alphitoides, the causal agent of oak PM. Plant growth, physiological parameters and disease progression were monitored. (portlandpress.com)
  • In plants, chloroplasts are the organelles that capture sunlight energy and store it as chemical energy to be used in photosynthesis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To gain insight into the physiological and metabolic processes, including photosynthesis, researchers compared Tebaba with a rootstock widely used in the Mediterranean. (makewaterfamous.com)
  • However, plant growth (and hence carbon storage) is under direct control by biological factors and the environment independently of photosynthesis, suggesting current paradigms are at best incomplete. (upsc.se)
  • It is notable that global vegetation models disagree strongly on the relative attribution of the net land sink to different processes (especially to CO2 fertilization), and it is possible that this problem is at least partly due to their over-emphasis on photosynthesis parameterisations. (upsc.se)
  • Our research aims to improve understanding of controls on plant growth and how to incorporate this understanding into global models, shifting them away from the photosynthesis paradigm. (upsc.se)
  • We have developed a detailed model of xylogenesis that has provided insights into how wood formation is controlled, and are exploring formulations for coupling growth and photosynthesis at the whole-plant level in a new conceptual framework. (upsc.se)
  • Towards a unified theory of plant photosynthesis and hydraulics. (iiasa.ac.at)
  • The leaves then wilt and die stopping abruptly the photosynthesis and therefore the maturation process. (longshadows.com)
  • These viticulture practices do lower the yield and remove any congestion, focusing the photosynthesis energy toward the physiological maturation of the remaining crop. (longshadows.com)
  • We first developed a process-based mechanistic model that simulates the development of conifer tracheids from a simple sugar signal that we discuss together with the main kinetics and environmental variables leading to the formation of micro-density in black spruce, the main conifers species in the boreal forest of Canada. (copernicus.org)
  • Biochemical Journal publishes articles exploring molecular mechanisms that underpin biological processes and covers the latest advances and new mechanistic concepts in the fields of biochemistry, cellular biosciences and molecular biology. (rsb.org.uk)
  • Functional Ecology ( @FunEcology ) publishes high-impact papers that enable a mechanistic understanding of ecological pattern and process from the organismic to the ecosystem scale. (rsb.org.uk)
  • Computational and mathematical models are fast becoming indispensable tools for mechanistic studies of complex biological processes, ranging from the molecular to the developmental to the ecological. (plantcellatlas.org)
  • Their results suggest that mutations in Arg-Asp pair at the interface of the catalytic-regulatory domains stabilizes the t-state and presents novel mechanistic insight for therapeutic development in cancer. (portlandpress.com)
  • This approach is called reverse genetics and it is a powerful and sensitive tool to study the function of genes and, when combined with studies in higher plants such as Arabidopsis thaliana, can be used to study molecular plant evolution. (wikipedia.org)
  • These knockout mosses are used to produce complex biopharmaceuticals in a process called molecular farming. (wikipedia.org)
  • Inspired by structural features from earlier agrochemical projects and from in vivo experiments showing promising efficacy against drought stress, the team carried out molecular modeling studies looking for new head group variations that might dock well into the binding pocket of a physiological ABA receptor protein. (chemistryviews.org)
  • The Dutch biologists hope to unravel this process of underwater growth at the physiological and molecular level. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Plant Physiology (Ba3 - BSc in Molecular Biotechnology): this course unveils some of the most enthralling mysteries of plant life and shows the uniqueness of plants as a life form. (ugent.be)
  • We are also studying what the molecular and physiological processes that these drought-tolerant QTL provide to get a better insight into this complex trait. (irri.org)
  • The results also allowed a comparison between the ripe fruit abscission processes of the African and American oil palm species at the molecular level and revealed commonalities with environmental stress pathways. (bvsalud.org)
  • Clinical Science translates molecular bioscience and experimental research into medical insights, and offers multi-disciplinary coverage and clinical perspectives to advance human health. (rsb.org.uk)
  • New light-based and correlative imaging approaches enable researchers to image cells and tissues in a label-free, multiscale manner to obtain both dynamic and molecular information during cellular processes and cell signaling. (plantcellatlas.org)
  • The goal of this mini-symposium is to bring together researchers who integrate molecular genetic, mathematical, and/or morphological approaches from diverse experimental systems to discuss emerging quantitative, data-driven models for plant development. (plantcellatlas.org)
  • Over the past decade extraordinary advancements in quantitative proteomic workflows and technologies now provides exceptional opportunities for characterizing dynamic temporal and spatial changes in the molecular plant cell environment (e.g., post-translational modifications). (plantcellatlas.org)
  • You will gain knowledge and understanding of how plants function at different levels of organisation, from the molecular to the eco-physiological level. (lu.se)
  • The teachers are active researchers and you will gain insight in plant research on the molecular, cell, physiological and ecological level. (lu.se)
  • Trichoderma atroviride is a mycoparasitic fungus used as biological control agent to protect plants against fungal pathogens. (frontiersin.org)
  • It is important to investigate these and other extremophile populations to increase understanding of the biological diversity of the Earth, provide insights into the origin-of-life, and create opportunities for new pharmaceuticals, environmental rehabilitation and biotechnological processes. (hotpools.co.nz)
  • The course gives an introduction on the general (cell) biological processes in life forms, next to dealing with major concepts in energy generation (heterotrophs and autotrophs) as well as genetics and genetic information. (ugent.be)
  • This session aims to bring together scientists from different fields applying single and dual oxygen and hydrogen isotope approaches on environmental-derived compounds for the reconstruction of climatic and biological processes that go beyond standard isotope analyses of water. (copernicus.org)
  • Biotherapeutics, also known as biologics or biopharmaceuticals , are derived from biological sources, such as plants, microorganisms and genetically modified cells and organisms. (technologynetworks.com)
  • The unconscious biological processes that have made us a living being - the physical and energetic processes of our body, with its digestion, circulation, metabolism, etc. - the relationships between different parts of our being, such as body and mind, sexual and ambitious drives, self and others, all are dealt with in dreams. (dreamhawk.com)
  • The geothermal springs here at Waikite are home to a broad range of extremophiles with a wide range of metabolic and physiological capabilities. (hotpools.co.nz)
  • Here, we investigated the effects of extreme drought and exotic plants, two of the most significant threats to Mediterranean-type ecosystems, on soil microbial community composition and carbon metabolic genes within a four-year field rainfall manipulation experiment. (nature.com)
  • Relationships found between microbial taxonomic groups and carbon metabolic genes support the interpretation that exotic plants change microbial carbon cycling by altering the soil microclimate and supplying easily decomposed high-quality litter. (nature.com)
  • Among the defense mechanisms that activate plants to cope with environmental stress situations, it is worth noting the ascorbate-glutathione cycle, a complex metabolic pathway in which a variety of photochemical, chemical and enzymatic steps are involved. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This approach provides a new strategy to in vivo studies to analyze plant defense mechanisms against oxidative stress induced by external changes, which can also be extrapolated to other complex metabolic pathways to constitute a useful tool to the scientific community in general. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Metabolic profiling of leaves was performed from control and stressed plants (7 and 14 days of stress). (bvsalud.org)
  • The analysis of the metabolic profile were efficient to correlate and differentiate groups of oil palm plants submitted to different levels of drought stress. (bvsalud.org)
  • Increased susceptibility to oxidative stress and the resulting injury are thought to participate in the onset and progression of many pathophysiological processes such as endothelial dysfunction, hypertension, diabetes, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases [ 10 - 14 ]. (oncotarget.com)
  • The researchers found that the metabolic processes in Tebaba leaves are more stable than in other varieties, and no harmful substances form. (makewaterfamous.com)
  • Metabolic processes in leaves turned out to be more stable and no harmful substances form. (biooekonomie-bw.de)
  • A comparative study between modern representatives of the two lines may give insight into the evolution of mechanisms that contribute to the complexity of modern plants. (wikipedia.org)
  • Much of these gaps are related to the fact that, although seagrasses are angiosperms, some of the physiological mechanisms and pathways of light harvesting and carbon acquisition are not identical to those found in their terrestrial counterparts, neither to those used by macroalgae inhabiting similar aquatic environments. (szn.it)
  • Plants have evolved different mechanisms to cope with natural fluctuations in light intensity to not only be able to harvest light optimally, but to also protect themselves from excess light [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Under such conditions, plants can activate different protective mechanisms to dissipate excess photon energy, including photorespiration, down-regulation of photosystem II (PSII) through proton gradient generation across thylakoid membranes, cyclic electron flow around the PSI or the water-water cycle [ 2 , 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Mechanisms driving plant functional trait variation in a tropical forest. (iiasa.ac.at)
  • You will learn about the mechanisms that are involved in plant evolution, distribution and diversity, as well as how mating systems and population structure influence gene flow and genetic diversity in plants. (lu.se)
  • The plant hormone they used is called abscisic acid (ABA) and plays a key role in physiological processes such as seed maturation and seed dormancy. (chemistryviews.org)
  • Physcomitrium patens, (synonym: Physcomitrella patens ) the spreading earthmoss, is a moss (bryophyte) used as a model organism for studies on plant evolution, development, and physiology. (wikipedia.org)
  • So far, the physiology behind wood formation processes and the associated kinetics has rarely been considered, leading to the impossibility to grasp the drivers of wood density changes along the tree-rings. (copernicus.org)
  • Plant Physiology, 2023. (biooekonomie-bw.de)
  • Elevated CO 2 (eCO 2 ) is a determinant factor of climate change and is known to alter plant processes such as physiology, growth and resistance to pathogens. (portlandpress.com)
  • Information about changes in physiological and agronomic parameters through the life cycle of plants exposed to engineered nanoparticles (NPs) is scarce. (acs.org)
  • However, sometimes plants respond to these environmental parameters with abnormal growth and development. (gpnmag.com)
  • Mosses share fundamental genetic and physiological processes with vascular plants, although the two lineages diverged early in land-plant evolution. (wikipedia.org)
  • By understanding the interaction of cannabinoids with other drugs, we can gain insight into their potential therapeutic benefits. (azarius.net)
  • The present experiment was conducted to evaluate the influence of Lamiaceae herbs companion planting on growth and secondary metabolites changes in tomato plants. (scirp.org)
  • Ahmad, H. , Kobayashi, M. and Matsubara, Y. (2020) Changes in Secondary Metabolites and Free Amino Acid Content in Tomato with Lamiaceae Herbs Companion Planting. (scirp.org)
  • Abiotic stress can alter key physiological constituents and functions in green plants. (mdpi.com)
  • Cannabinoids, the dynamic constituents found in cannabis plants, have been utilized for ages to address different illnesses. (azarius.net)
  • Because keeping single-microbe systems under outdoor conditions is impractical, designing sets of microbes that can maximize performance of crop plants is an important step for the use of microbial functions in sustainable agriculture. (frontiersin.org)
  • knowledge of those synergistic and offset effects in plant-associated microbiomes is crucial for optimizing microbial functions in crop production. (frontiersin.org)
  • In addition, the compounds were sprayed onto the leaves of crop plants under drought stress conditions. (chemistryviews.org)
  • The mission of the Laboratory of Plant Growth Analysis is to conduct systematic and comprehensive research towards plant growth and development , with a specific goal to foster crop improvement through integrated and multidisciplinary research on model plant systems. (ugent.be)
  • Adjustment of irrigation and fertilizer management [9] , sowing companion crop with or after planting the main crop [10] , selection of appropriate companion plant could possibly minimize the impact of competition in the companion planting system. (scirp.org)
  • On the current state of the art, major uncertainties still persist concerning the operation of the fundamental processes of light harvesting and carbon acquisition in seagrasses. (szn.it)
  • The first step in our research will be to solve critical knowledge gaps regarding the operation of the fundamental physiological processes of light harvesting and carbon acquisition in seagrasses. (szn.it)
  • From digital profiles of single-cell identities to mathematical reconstructions of 3-dimensional plant morphology, quantitative biology is transforming our fundamental understanding of plant development. (plantcellatlas.org)
  • With proteins representing the outward facing functional elements of the plant cell, they are especially important to advancing our fundamental understanding on plant biology. (plantcellatlas.org)
  • Given the vital role that plant pigments play in the photosynthetic process and general plant physiological condition, their accurate estimation would provide a means to monitor plant health and indirectly determine stress response. (mdpi.com)
  • In natural and agricultural ecosystems, survival and growth of plants depend substantially on residing microbes in the endosphere and rhizosphere. (frontiersin.org)
  • perviridis ), we here systematically evaluated how microbial effects on plants depend on presence/absence of co-occurring microbes. (frontiersin.org)
  • The next step is to consider how these single-inoculation scores can be used for designing sets of microbes that potentially promote plant growth in synergistic ways. (frontiersin.org)
  • Nevertheless, together with benchmarking analyses, we show here that the diametric ratio approach can be applied for evaluating the physiological conditions experienced by microbes in situ. (osti.gov)
  • The group-specific consensus sequences/motifs deciphered in different loops and transmembrane α-helices of PhyMIPs were distinct from those in plants, animals, and other microbes. (dissem.in)
  • However, there is a lack of basic information on how climate and ecological processes operated in the past to help in determining which tree species will be resilient to future climate, and how the ecosystems they form part of will be affected. (cifor-icraf.org)
  • It is hoped that the insights gained will ultimately make it possible to select crops which can cope with floods and high water levels. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The study would also allow researchers to improve crops by learning how sex-linked genes and reproductive processes could control or enhance plant fertility. (oosteinde.info)
  • One of the most peculiar physiological disorders observed on greenhouse crops is the development of intumescences. (gpnmag.com)
  • Although numerous studies have reported the presence of plant-growth promoting bacteria and fungi in below-ground biomes, it remains a major challenge to understand how sets of microbial species positively or negatively affect plants' performance. (frontiersin.org)
  • The comparison of single- and dual-inoculation experiments showed that combinations of the fungal isolates with the highest plant-growth promoting effects in single inoculations did not have highly positive impacts on plant performance traits (e.g., shoot dry weight). (frontiersin.org)
  • In contrast, pairs of fungi with small/moderate contributions to plant growth in single-inoculation contexts showed the greatest effects on plants among the 78 fungal pairs examined. (frontiersin.org)
  • may collectively provide plants with a broader spectrum of physiological functions than each of them alone, potentially having additive or synergistic effects on the growth of their hosts. (frontiersin.org)
  • Key stages of the process include prey recognition, positive chemotropic growth toward it, chemical and physical attack - the combination of both usually results in the killing of fungal prey hyphae - and finally nutrient uptake. (frontiersin.org)
  • For example, bacteria from the Ktedonobacteria phylum and the candidate division OP10 use the cellulose fibres from dead and decaying plant matter for growth. (hotpools.co.nz)
  • Various hormones evidently give the alarm to various parts of the plant so that the cells can react by accelerating their longitudinal growth and producing the life-saving shoots. (sciencedaily.com)
  • As there are a broad range of experimental data to draw from, there are opportunities to learn about various plant functional traits, growth forms, and climate-change experimental designs. (uib.no)
  • Plant-DiTech enhances the ability of scientists, breeders, and agro-researchers to ensure agricultural growth by providing plant phenotyping system and plant phenotyping software. (plant-ditech.com)
  • In other words, the abnormal cellular growth is the result of the environmental conditions or stimuli in which the plants have been grown. (gpnmag.com)
  • Nearly all of the documented cases have occurred when plants were grown in controlled environments - either greenhouses or growth chambers. (gpnmag.com)
  • While indoor production environments are meant to simulate or provide optimal conditions for plant growth, one of the major differences between indoor and outdoor environments is light quality, which has been the focus of several research projects conducted at Kansas State University. (gpnmag.com)
  • During this mini-symposium, we will explore the central role of quantitative live-imaging of plant growth to answer important questions in contemporary developmental biology. (plantcellatlas.org)
  • Our symposium aims to provide an overview of recent growth studies in various plant organs and tissues and to discuss application of emerging imaging modes for both high resolution and highly dynamic processes in plant biology. (plantcellatlas.org)
  • Thus, tomato plants grown with herb companion planting in 1:1 ratio seems to have a positive impact on growth of tomato. (scirp.org)
  • Plants use intricate systems for growth, development, transport and metabolism to cope with adverse environmental conditions, but also have considerable capacity to adapt genetically to both biotic and abiotic factors. (lu.se)
  • So their fast removal is crucial for plant survival. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These cannabinoids interact with the body's endocannabinoid system, which plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes. (melincookie.com)
  • When consumed, this natural chemical interacts with the body's endocannabinoid system, specifically the CB1 and CB2 receptors, which plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes, including mood, stress response, and sleep. (newmiddleclassdad.com)
  • To delve into the resilience of these magnificent ecosystems, PlantFATE combines three crucial aspects: short-term physiological acclimation, mid-term demographic changes, and long-term evolution of genetic traits. (iiasa.ac.at)
  • Higher peaks and more seasonally variable microbial activity were found under exotic plants and, like drought periods, the microbial community shifted towards osmotic stress life-strategies. (nature.com)
  • The physiological conditions experienced by a microbial community can thus be inferred using meta-transcriptomic sequencing by comparing transcription levels of specifically chosen genes. (osti.gov)
  • One of the first and most often cited explanations for this disorder involves water relations within the plant. (gpnmag.com)
  • show this method can be used for examining other physiological conditions, such as exposure to nitric oxide and osmotic pressure. (osti.gov)
  • From a mapping population of 288 recombinant haploid gametophytes, genotyped at 121 polymorphic AFLP loci, three gene-based … The forthcoming C. purpureus genome will build on these existing resources and enable us to answer definitively many questions regarding the evolution of land plant gene families, genome structure, and the genetic basis of adaptive variation. (oosteinde.info)
  • To date, our systems-level understanding of plant cell regulation has largely been derived from a combination of genetic and transcriptomic analysis, with comparatively little information available about global protein-level regulation and its impacts on the plant cell environment. (plantcellatlas.org)
  • Compounds known as cannabinoids, which are present in the cannabis plant, have been studied for their potential therapeutic properties. (azarius.net)
  • Cannabinoids are naturally occurring compounds found in the cannabis plant. (melincookie.com)
  • The entourage effect refers to the synergistic interaction between various cannabinoids, terpenes, and other compounds found in the cannabis plant. (melincookie.com)
  • CBD, short for cannabidiol, is a non-intoxicating compound derived from the cannabis plant. (newmiddleclassdad.com)
  • Next to that, the relationship between the plant (function) and the abiotic environment are deepened out. (ugent.be)
  • Understanding how cells recognize kin and make lifestyle transitions can provide valuable insights into the emergence of complex multicellular life. (nature.com)
  • June 27, 2019 Experts reveal how plants provide a steady flow of air to every cell. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The reflectance properties of vegetation, the percentage of light reflected throughout the electromagnetic spectrum, can provide insights into a broad range of vegetation characteristics, including: plant structural and chemical traits, plant functional types, and identifying invasive species. (uib.no)
  • Our findings provide key insights into the influence of environmental factors on disease prevalence that can be instrumental for anticipating and mitigating diseases associated with climate change among Arctic wildlife and human populations. (cdc.gov)
  • Pollinator declines in particular may have especially far-reaching effects due to the services they provide to plant communities. (lu.se)
  • The topics that are dealt with demonstrate how plants work and function, and highlight cellular and biochemical processes needed to complete a plant's life cycle, in function of an ever changing environment. (ugent.be)
  • Objective: To investigate the evolution, diversity, and structural insights of Phytophthora MIPs (PhyMIPs) and to compare them to those in other domains of life. (dissem.in)
  • With the progression of colony development, host plant cues and self-generated signaling compounds remained the strongest chemoattractants. (frontiersin.org)
  • Here, we applied three different chemotropic assays to study the chemosensing capacity of T. atroviride toward compounds known or suspected to play a role in the mycoparasite/plant or host/prey fungal interactions and to cover the complete spectrum of T. atroviride developmental stages. (frontiersin.org)
  • It is clear that the plant perceives the change from air to water and that ethylene and the receptor of this gas on the cell membrane play a role in its doing so. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The obtained results are broadly consistent with experimental observations and highlight the key role played by ascorbate recycling for plants to adapt to their surrounding environment. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The role of MIPs in plant physiological processes is established and now their roles in plant-pathogen interactions are getting more attention. (dissem.in)
  • Such repeated observations across species lead to the conclusion that cultivar-specific genetics has some role in the development of this physiological disorder. (gpnmag.com)
  • Overall, this section presents a record of discussion of topics mentioned during the meeting, and it should not be viewed as a comprehensive literature review on the role of fiber length in the physiological fate of inhaled fibers. (cdc.gov)
  • binoid https://buycbdhub.com/collections/binoid , discover valuable insights and fresh perspectives to further enhance your understanding of the topic. (melincookie.com)
  • Plant Biology (Ba2): this is a basic course in plant biology with emphasis on biodiversity and evolution. (ugent.be)
  • At present, very little is known on the potential effects that these changes may have on seagrass biology and ecology, despite the fact that these plants are among the world's most productive marine ecosystems, with a very high ecological and economical importance (Costanza et al. (szn.it)
  • Priyom Bose holds a PhD in plant biology and biotechnology from the University of Madras, India. (technologynetworks.com)
  • We anticipate that a symposium on this timely topic would update the audience on new discoveries in plant biology and how mathematical modeling helped with those discoveries. (plantcellatlas.org)
  • This program focusses on plant biology, evolution and biodiversity. (lu.se)
  • That is how we may succeed in adapting the grapevine - the fruit plant with the highest yield per area worldwide - to the impacts of climate change. (makewaterfamous.com)
  • Our results show that germlings respond preferentially to compounds secreted by plant roots and T. atroviride itself than to compounds secreted by prey fungi. (frontiersin.org)
  • Furthermore, the morphological alterations of T. atroviride in response to plant host and fungal prey compounds suggest the presence of both positive and negative chemotropism. (frontiersin.org)
  • By the LC-MS analysis, shikimic acid and apigenin were identified as the major secondary compounds found in tomato plants and 1:1 companionship with basil seemed to have a positive influence on their content in tomato shoots. (scirp.org)
  • Aug. 2, 2019 The genes that first enabled plants to grow shoots and conquer the land have been identified. (sciencedaily.com)
  • To address this sequential set of objectives, we shall use an innovative combination of ecophysiological tools, coupled to genomics and proteomics techniques in a multilevel approach, from genes to the whole-plant level. (szn.it)
  • Gene ontology enrichment on LncRNAs target genes showed that the oxidative reduction process was important. (oncotarget.com)
  • The course gives an introduction on the anatomy, morphology and taxonomy of plants in the light of evolution and how adaptation strategies have been explored in relation to conquering land. (ugent.be)
  • Prey species sharing an enemy (predator or parasitoid) can be linked by apparent competition, but it is unknown whether this process is strong enough to be a community-wide structuring mechanism that could be used to predict future states of diverse food webs. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • What is the actual physiological mechanism? (cdc.gov)
  • Biocontrol by competition for resources describes the more effective mobilization and absorption of nutrients from the soil by Trichoderma than by fungal plant pathogens inhabiting the same space ( Chet and Inbar, 1994 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • In this study, corn ( Zea mays ) plants were cultivated to full maturity in soil amended with either n CeO 2 or n ZnO at 0, 400, and 800 mg/kg. (acs.org)
  • Four-week-old seedlings of tomato were grown in a pot containing autoclaved commercial soil with basil, peppermint and hyssop as a companion plant separately in different density. (scirp.org)
  • Population and Community Ecology BIOR69 or Soil and Plant Ecology BIOR78 . (lu.se)
  • Our model development is being supported by experimental and observational investigations into the physiological controls on wood formation at tissue and whole-plant levels in the hybrid poplar clone T89. (upsc.se)
  • These growths are small groups of cells that appear as translucent protrusions that can rapidly spread across plant tissue. (gpnmag.com)
  • The damage to the canopy occurs when ice crystals develop within the plant tissue. (longshadows.com)
  • Cannabinoid receptors are integral to the body's endocannabinoid system and can help regulate a variety of physiological processes. (azarius.net)
  • Light/dark cycles are probably the most important environmental signals that regulate plant development. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These receptors are activated when cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD, bind to them, thus initiating a cascade of biochemical reactions that may result in various physiological effects. (azarius.net)
  • When a cannabinoid binds to one of these receptors, it sets off a chain of biochemical events which can lead to various physiological effects on the body. (azarius.net)
  • The current research on the dynamics of tree ring formation in conifers has provided new insights into how rate and duration xylem-cell production and development control the size of the xylem conduits leading to the formation of earlywood and latewood. (copernicus.org)
  • The recent emphasis on "natural" or "green" cleaning products has led to an increase in the use of terpenes (hydrocarbons produced by plants-particularly conifers) like alpha-pinene, limonene and delta-carene in cleaners and air fresheners. (cdc.gov)
  • Because there is no evidence suggesting a pathogenic cause, the disorder is considered 'physiological. (gpnmag.com)
  • By conducting a series of single- and dual-inoculation experiments of 13 plant-associated fungi targeting a Brassicaceae plant species ( Brassica rapa var. (frontiersin.org)
  • More than a quarter of a million species of land plants serve as primary producers in terrestrial biomes, but most of the genomic data about land plants has so far focused on a few flowering plants. (oosteinde.info)
  • Using a natural plant hormone as their starting point, Jens Frackenpohl, Bayer AG, CropScience Division, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, and colleagues have identified several analogues that are highly effective against drought stress. (chemistryviews.org)
  • In addition, it is known for its ability to promote the adaption of plants to environmental stresses such as drought or salinity stress. (chemistryviews.org)
  • IRRI has developed drought-tolerant varieties which have been released in several countries and are now being planted by farmers. (irri.org)
  • Actually, grapevine is adapted well to drought," says Professor Peter Nick from KIT's Joseph Gottlieb Kölreuter Institut for Plant Sciences. (makewaterfamous.com)
  • Optimal balancing of xylem efficiency and safety explains plant vulnerability to drought. (iiasa.ac.at)
  • A telemetric sensor-based platform for optimization and real-time physiological characterization of plant - SCRSFs interactions. (plant-ditech.com)
  • This enables the quick and automatic processing and analysis of vast amounts of phenotypic data, providing deep insights into plant-environment interactions while shortening research & development time and time to market. (plant-ditech.com)
  • Tree rings are one of nature's most versatile archives, providing insight into past environmental conditions at annual and intra-annual resolution and from local to global scales. (copernicus.org)
  • Peptides and proteins, on the other hand, represent a major class of biotherapeutics, owing to their versatile physiological functions. (technologynetworks.com)
  • Departing from fixed plant functional types, PlantFATE embraces a multidimensional representation of functional diversity using a trait-based approach. (iiasa.ac.at)
  • By multiple gene knockout Physcomitrella plants were engineered that lack plant-specific post-translational protein glycosylation. (wikipedia.org)
  • An important aim is to bring insight into gene structure, recombination, gene expression and gene regulation, including the differences between pro-and eukaryotes. (ugent.be)
  • Plant breeders have discovered that a single gene, the SUB1 gene, confers resistance to submergence of up to 14 days. (irri.org)
  • The SUB1A gene activates when the plant is submerged, making it dormant and conserves its energy until the flood water recedes. (irri.org)
  • The study provides evidence for widespread perturbation to gene expression in the AZ of the non-shedding variant, compared to the normal fruit-shedding control, and offers insight into abscission-related functions. (bvsalud.org)
  • The in vivo and vitro experiments also demonstrated these 23 LncRNAs can participate in the oxidative reduction process. (oncotarget.com)
  • At first glance, irrigation-caused salt should not represent a big problem," says Professor Peter Nick from KIT's Joseph Gottlieb Kölreuter Institut for Plant Sciences (JKIP). (biooekonomie-bw.de)
  • American Journal of Plant Sciences , 11 , 1878-1889. (scirp.org)
  • Being sessile, plants developed adaptive and flexible strategies for nutrient acquisition. (researchgate.net)
  • A team of Dutch biologists led by Dr Rens Voesenek (Nijmegen University) are to investigate the way plants control this adaptive behaviour. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Grapevines are the fruit plant with the highest yield worldwide, and while they are among the plants with moderate salt sensitivity, when the salt concentration exceeds a certain threshold, functioning of membranes and proteins is impeded and the plant stops transpiration. (makewaterfamous.com)
  • Grapevines are among the plants with a moderate salt sensitivity. (biooekonomie-bw.de)
  • Many of these emerging techniques have first been developed for animal models and their application to plant research offers unexplored possibilities and advantages. (plantcellatlas.org)
  • We conduct innovative research, strengthen partners' capacity and actively engage in dialogue with all stakeholders, bringing the latest insights on forests, trees, landscapes and people to global decision making. (cifor-icraf.org)
  • By following a systematic process and including key stakeholders at every step of development, we successfully engaged these valuable partners in national type 2 diabetes prevention efforts. (cdc.gov)
  • Next to that, the lab contributes to (research-based) teaching in several life science courses at GUGC, and prepares BA/MA/PhD students for careers in the field of plant science and plant biotechnology, both in academia and industry. (ugent.be)
  • Plant-DiTech sets new standards in plant research. (plant-ditech.com)
  • As a result, plant biologists have been quick to make use of these approaches, resulting in new insights into many research questions. (plantcellatlas.org)
  • Together these findings suggest that chemotropic sensing during germling development is focused on plant association and colony network formation, while fungal prey recognition develops later in mature hyphae of fully differentiated mycelium. (frontiersin.org)
  • Various biopharmaceutical analysis techniques are used to gain vital insights into the composition, quality, stability and safety of complex biotherapeutics throughout the development pipeline. (technologynetworks.com)
  • While this explanation may seem logical, plant or root medium water status has not been shown to be responsible for development of the disorder. (gpnmag.com)
  • Flood-tolerant varieties that have been released and are now being planted include Swarna Sub1 in India, Samba Mahsuri in Bangladesh, IR64-Sub1 in the Philippines, and Ciherang Sub1 in Indonesia and Nepal. (irri.org)
  • P. patens is monoicous, meaning that male and female organs are produced in the same plant. (wikipedia.org)
  • The course focuses mainly on higher plants and tackles physiological processes from a holistic perspective, i.e. focusing on the interrelationship between all organs of the plant. (ugent.be)
  • These investigative efforts have produced many important insights into a chemical's fate in the indoor environment, possible new sampling techniques and identification of chemical structures that could lead to health effects. (cdc.gov)
  • Feb. 21, 2019 Plants that can manage with less water could make agriculture more sustainable. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The next step will be to determine, in controlled mesocosm conditions, the short and long-term effects of high C O2 exposure on the operation of these two processes. (szn.it)
  • Through her work, she strives to produce electronic devices with dramatically decreased power consumption by using organic magnets that are able to achieve unmatched control over processing conditions, device dimension and the spin of charge carriers. (packard.org)