Innervate ganglia sympathetic. Medical search. Frequent questions

Autonomic neurons are also carried by the spinal nerves and carry signals to autonomic ganglia and further on to the organs of the trunk. (innerbody.com)
They are innervated by sympathetic neurons of the superior cervical ganglion. (uvigo.es)
Post-Ganglionic Sympathetic Neurons can Directly Sense Raised Extracellular Na+ via SCN7a/Nax. (ox.ac.uk)
We investigated whether post-ganglionic sympathetic neurons from different ganglia innervating cardiac and vasculature tissue can also directly sense extracellular Na+. (ox.ac.uk)
Using whole-cell patch clamp recordings we demonstrate that sympathetic neurons from three sympathetic ganglia (superior cervical, stellate and superior mesenteric/coeliac) respond to elevated extracellular NaCl concentration. (ox.ac.uk)
In sympathetic stellate ganglia neurons, we established that the effect of NaCl was dose-dependent and independent of osmolarity, Cl- and membrane Ca2+ flux, and critically dependent on extracellular Na+ concentration. (ox.ac.uk)
We show that Nax is expressed in sympathetic stellate ganglia neurons at a transcript and protein level using single-cell RNA-sequencing and immunohistochemistry respectively. (ox.ac.uk)
Together, these results demonstrate that post-ganglionic sympathetic neurons are direct sensors of extracellular Na+ via Nax, which could contribute to sympathetic driven hypertension. (ox.ac.uk)
Neurons of the collateral ganglia , also called the prevertebral ganglia , receive input from the splanchnic nerves and innervate organs of the abdominal and pelvic region. (wikidoc.org)
Stellate ganglion (SG) neurons provide the main sympathetic innervation to the heart and help to regulate cardiac function. (psu.edu)
The purpose of this study was to determine if ultrasound imaging could be employed to retrograde label rat SG neurons innervating the heart without employing thoracotomy. (psu.edu)
Finally, fluorescence dye uptake did not appear to affect the modulation of Ca 2+ currents following exposure of SG neurons to norepinephrine, adenosine and neurokinin A. These results demonstrate that ultrasound imaging-guided percutaneous injection can be effectively employed to retrograde label neurons innervating the heart. (psu.edu)
Centrally, splenic innervation arises from sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs)located in the thoracic and rostral lumbar spinal cord. (fliphtml5.com)
The ganglia appear as a series of clusters of neurons linked by axonal bridges. (openstax.org)
While the general somatic efferent (GSE) fibers (alpha and gamma motor neurons of the anterior horn) continue in the spinal nerve trunks to innervate skeletal muscle fibers and muscle spindles, almost all of the GVE fibers leave the spinal nerve trunks to enter sympathetic ganglia via a thin arm, the white ramus (Figs-1, 2, and 3). (blogspot.com)
Its most useful definition could be: the sensory and motor neurons that innervate the viscera . (wikidoc.org)
The sensory arm is made of " primary visceral sensory neurons" found in the peripheral nervous system (PNS), in "cranial sensory ganglia": the geniculate , petrosal and nodose ganglia, appended respectively to cranial nerves VII, IX and X. These sensory neurons monitor the levels of carbon dioxide, oxygen and sugar in the blood, arterial pressure and the chemical composition of the stomach and gut content. (wikidoc.org)
Parasympathetic ganglia, in contrast, are located in close proximity to the target organ: the submandibular ganglion close to salivatory glands, paracardiac ganglia close to the heart etc… Enteric ganglia, which as their name implies innervate the digestive tube, are located inside its walls and collectively contain as many neurons as the entire spinal cord, including local sensory neurons, motor neurons and interneurons. (wikidoc.org)
Preganglionc sympathetic neurons are in the spinal cord, at thoraco-lumbar levels. (wikidoc.org)

The bilaterally symmetric sympathetic chain ganglia , also called the paravertebral ganglia, are located just anterior and lateral to the spinal cord . (wikidoc.org)
Preganglionic nerves from the spinal cord synapse at one of the chain ganglia and the postganglionic fiber extends to an effector, typically a visceral organ in the thoracic cavity . (wikidoc.org)
The majority of ganglia of the sympathetic system belong to a network of sympathetic chain ganglia that runs alongside the vertebral column. (openstax.org)

Nasal obstruction may be produced by overactivity of the parasympathetic innervation or underactivity of the sympathetic innervation. (medscape.com)
Precise extrinsic afferent (visceral sensory) and efferent (sympathetic and parasympathetic) innervation of the gut is fundamental for gut-brain cross talk. (jneurosci.org)
Visualization with characterized intrinsic markers revealed that visceral sensory, sympathetic, and parasympathetic axons arise from different anatomic locations, project in close association via the gut mesentery, and form distinctive innervation patterns within the gut from embryonic day (E)10.5 to E16.5. (jneurosci.org)
An exception is the sympathetic innervation of the adrenal gland , where preganglionic neurones directly innervate the adrenal medulla. (pediagenosis.com)
Deviating towards the celiacganglion, they next join company with the splenic vein, and are eventually distributed to localised parts of the vein.This review article evaluates the conventional knowledge and points to new insights into neural regulation ofspleen.Key Words : Spleen, Suprachiasmatic nucleus, pineal gland, T cells, immune.INTRODUCTIONSplenic immune function is modulated by sympathetic innervation, which in turn is controlled by inputs fromsupraspinal regions. (fliphtml5.com)
Sympathetic innervation of the spleenappears to play an important role in the modulation of immune function, since changes in splenic nerve activity altera variety of cellular and humoral immune responses in this organ (Wan et al 1994). (fliphtml5.com)
Sympathetic innervation to the bladder via the hypogastric nerve is composed of preganglionic fibers exiting the lumbar spinal cord from the L1-4 spinal cord segments and synapsing in the caudal mesenteric ganglion. (dvm360.com)
Presynaptic parasympathetic fibers to the submandibular ganglion , providing secretomotor innervation to two salivary glands: the submandibular gland and sublingual gland . (wikidoc.org)

From here signals are sent through the sympathetic nervous system to the superior cervical ganglia, which innervates the pineal gland [7] . (physio-pedia.com)
Sympathetic connections of the submaxillary and superior cervical ganglia. (wikidoc.org)

The nervous system of the thorax is a vital part of the nervous system as a whole, as it includes the spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and autonomic ganglia that communicate with and control many vital organs. (innerbody.com)
The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is innervated both intrinsically by the enteric nervous system (ENS), and extrinsically by visceral sensory afferent and visceral motor efferent (sympathetic and parasympathetic) fibers. (jneurosci.org)
Trimethaphan is a drug that counteracts cholinergic transmission at the nicotinic receptors of the autonomic ganglia and therefore blocks both the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system . (wikidoc.org)
The size of blood vessels is primarily controlled by the sympathetic nervous system. (wikidoc.org)
The Sympathetic nervous system is also called the? (easynotecards.com)
Results The sympathetic nervous system has been implicated in numerous pain syndromes including neuropathic, vascular and visceral pain. (bmj.com)
The relationship between dietary NaCl intake and high blood pressure is well-established, and occurs primarily through activation of the sympathetic nervous system. (ox.ac.uk)
the endocrine gland situated on top of each kidney, which produces and releases epinephrine (also known as adrenaline) to stimulate functions of the sympathetic autonomic nervous system (SANS). (ashp.org)
sometimes used to designate actions and responses to the sympathetic autonomic nervous system. (ashp.org)
characterization of substances, such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, that exert their effect in the sympathetic autonomic nervous system and agents that are chemically similar to these substances. (ashp.org)
Define the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and its divisions, the parasympathetic and sympathetic autonomic nervous systems (PANS and SANS, respectively). (ashp.org)
Sympathetic ganglia are the ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system . (wikidoc.org)
they also provide sensory input to the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems and receive motor output from them. (mhmedical.com)
Schematic diagram comparing some features of the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system with the somatic motor system. (mhmedical.com)
The neuronal cell bodies of a nerve's axons are in the brain, the spinal cord, or ganglia, but the nerves run only in the peripheral nervous system. (unboundmedicine.com)
57 The intrapancreatic ganglia is considered as simple parasympathetic relays, but new evidence 58 suggests that it is similar to the enteric nervous system (20). (myessaywriters.co)
Manoj G Tyagi and Divya VAutonomic nervous regulation of spleenDespite the demonstrated influence of the splenic nerve on immune responses, little is known about the identity ofcentral nervous system (CNS) cell groups that innervate splenic SPNs. (fliphtml5.com)
His body's reaction is the result of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system causing system-wide changes as it prepares for extreme responses. (openstax.org)
To coordinate all these responses, the connections in the sympathetic system diverge from a limited region of the central nervous system (CNS) to a wide array of ganglia that project to the many effector organs simultaneously. (openstax.org)
The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system influences the various organ systems of the body through connections emerging from the thoracic and upper lumbar spinal cord. (openstax.org)
cervical sympathetic ganglion invasion, central nervous system injury or disease, or parotid gland injury. (msdmanuals.com)
Anatomically and functionally, the autonomic nervous system is made up of two subdivisions: the sympathetic system with long-lasting and diffuse effects, and the parasympathetic system with more transient and specific effects. (blogspot.com)
Its main components are its sensory system, motor system (comprised of the parasympathetic nervous system and sympathetic nervous system ), and the enteric nervous system . (wikidoc.org)
The pelvis is innervated chiefly by the sacral and coccygeal spinal nerves and by the pelvic part of the autonomic nervous system. (dartmouth.edu)
The bladder and urethra are innervated by 3 sets of peripheral nerves arising from the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and somatic nervous system. (medscape.com)

Cardiopulmonary nerves are splanchnic nerves that are postsynaptic and sympathetic. (wikipedia.org)
All major sympathetic cardiopulmonary nerves arise from the stellate ganglia and the caudal halves of the cervical sympathetic trunks below the level of the cricoid cartilage. (wikipedia.org)
These interconnect with the sympathetic cardiopulmonary nerves to form the ventral and dorsal cardiopulmonary plexuses. (wikipedia.org)
Many autonomic nerves and ganglia pass through the thoracic region to innervate the internal organs. (innerbody.com)
Sympathetic nerves and ganglia form the "fight or flight" system that deals with stress, excitement, emergencies and exercise by raising the heart and breathing rates, among other effects. (innerbody.com)
The phrenic nerve originates in the cervical spinal nerves of the neck, but descends through the thorax to innervate the thoracic diaphragm. (innerbody.com)
CSlide: W.H. Gaskell, 'On the Structure, Distribution and Function of the Nerves which innervate the Visceral and Vascular Systems', Journal of Physiology 7 (1) (1886), pp. 1-80. (ox.ac.uk)
Innervate" means to supply an organ or tissue with nerves. (ashp.org)
the inferior alveolar nerves innervate the lower teeth and gingivae. (unboundmedicine.com)
The anterior superior alveolar nerves, branches of the infraorbital nerve (from CN V2), run in canals in the anterior wall of the maxillary sinus and innervate the upper incisors, canines, premolars, and often part of the first molar. (unboundmedicine.com)
The posterior superior alveolar nerves (also from CN V2) innervate the rest of the upper molars. (unboundmedicine.com)
The auricular branch of the vagus nerve is a sensory nerve emerging from the superior ganglion of the vagus nerve, joined by branches from the glossopharyngeal (CN IX) and facial nerves, and innervating the lower part of the tympanic membrane and the floor of the external auditory canal. (unboundmedicine.com)
Although the influence of extra pancreatic 61 nerves, especially autonomic nerves, on pancreatic endocrine function has been extensively 62 studied, the role of intrapancreatic ganglia on endocrine and exocrine functions has less 63 investigations (14,22,20,1). (myessaywriters.co)
The spinal nerves consist of an anterior or ventral root that innervates the skeletal muscles, while the posterior or dorsal root carries sensation to the spinal cord from the skin that shared a common embryological origin with that part of the spinal cord (see Chapter 1). (pediagenosis.com)
Each of the twelve thoracic and first two lumbar nerves is in contact with a paravertebral ganglion via a white and gray ramus. (blogspot.com)
The superior cervical ganglion sends to the first four cervical nerves, the smaller middle cervical ganglion supplies the next two, and the large inferior cervical ganglion projects a gray ramus to the seventh and eighth cervical nerves. (blogspot.com)
Similarly, a variable number of ganglia (four to eight) below L2 send gray rami to all of the spinal nerves below this level. (blogspot.com)
Consequently, all 31 pairs of spinal nerves are in contact with the sympathetic chain and carry fibers of the sympathetic system. (blogspot.com)
This is an important feature, enabling those effector organs which are innervated only by spinal nerves (cutaneous and skeletal muscle blood vessels, sweat glands, and pilomotor smooth muscle) to receive sympathetic input. (blogspot.com)
Distribution of the maxillary and mandibular nerves, and the submaxillary ganglion. (wikidoc.org)

Coeliac plexus blocks are utilized in pain due to intra-abdominal cancer, stemming from organs innervated by coeliac plexus. (bmj.com)
Parasympathetic ganglia are not shown as discrete structures because most of them are diffusely distributed in the walls of the organs innervated. (mhmedical.com)
The afferent fibres from the organs innervated by the ANS pass via the dorsal root to the spinal cord. (pediagenosis.com)

Parasympathetic peripheral ganglia are generally found close to or in the target organ, whereas sympathetic ganglia are largely located in two sympathetic chains either side of the vertebral column ( paravertebral ganglia ), or in diffuse prevertebral ganglia of the visceral plexuses of the abdomen and pelvis (Fig. 7a). (pediagenosis.com)
The sympathetic ganglia lie close to the vertebral bodies and are also known as paravertebral ganglia. (blogspot.com)
In addition to the paired paravertebral ganglia, there are several unpaired prevertebral ganglia in the abdomen and pelvis. (blogspot.com)

The peripheral component of the ANS is defined in terms of the enteric (see Chapter 4), sympathetic and parasympathetic systems (see Chapter 3). (pediagenosis.com)
They belong to three categories with different effects on their target organs (see below "Function"): sympathetic, parasympathetic and enteric. (wikidoc.org)

Adrenal medulla): receive preganglionic fibers from Sympathetic. (easynotecards.com)

Genetic ablation of visceral sensory trajectories results in the erratic extension of both sympathetic and parasympathetic axons, implicating that afferent axons provide an axonal scaffold to route efferent axons. (jneurosci.org)
Coculture assay further confirmed the attractive effect of sensory axons on sympathetic axons. (jneurosci.org)
Here, with characterized intrinsic markers targeting vagal sensory, spinal sensory, sympathetic, and parasympathetic axons, respectively, we comprehensively traced the spatiotemporal development of extrinsic axons to the gut during embryonic development in mice. (jneurosci.org)
A sensory branch of the mandibular nerve (CN V3) It passes through the parotid gland en route to the ear, where it innervates skin of the pinna, external auditory canal, and tympanic membrane. (unboundmedicine.com)
It is a small reddish-gray ganglion, suspended from the maxillary nerve by the two spheno-palatine branches which constitute its sensory roots. (co.ma)
Damage to an individual nerve leads to weakness of the muscles it innervates and sensory loss in the area from which it conveys sensory information. (pediagenosis.com)
Activity in sensory afferents originates after an interval of days to weeks from the lesioned site (neuroma) and from the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) of the injured nerve. (asra.com)
It contains motor, sensory (pain and reflex), and postganglionic sympathetic fibers, and it may be "blocked" medial to the ischial tuberosity, e.g., during parturition. (dartmouth.edu)

Acetylcholinesterase is present at ganglia, visceral neuroeffector junctions, and neuromuscular junctional endplates. (pharmacology2000.com)

Sympathetic preganglionic neurones originate in the lateral horn of segments T1-L2 of the spinal cord, and exit the cord via the ventral horn (Fig. 7c) on their way to the paravertebral or prevertebral ganglia. (pediagenosis.com)
Sympathetic ganglia are located in two sympathetic chains close to the spinal cord: the prevertebral and pre-aortic chains. (wikidoc.org)

Alpha-adrenergic fibers innervate the smooth muscle fibers in the trigone and urethra, resulting in contraction of these muscle fibers to form a functional internal urethral sphincter. (dvm360.com)
Frey syndrome disrupts the auriculotemporal nerve, with subsequent inappropriate regeneration of parotid parasympathetic fibers into sympathetic fibers innervating local sweat glands in skin where the injury took place. (msdmanuals.com)
As a result, the misplaced parasympathetic fibers (which normally cause salivation as a gustatory response) now instead trigger sympathetic fibers that cause (inappropriate) redness and sweating of the preauricular cheek. (msdmanuals.com)
Autonomic nerve fibers innervate cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and glands. (blogspot.com)
A muscle or gland innervated by autonomic fibers is called an effector organ. (blogspot.com)
The nerve fibers which comprise the sympathetic system originate in the inter-mediolateral horn (lamina VII) of the gray matter in all twelve thoracic and the first two lumbar segments of the spinal cord. (blogspot.com)
Some of the fibers from nerve cells within the ganglia return to the spinal nerve trunk via a gray ramus. (blogspot.com)
The fibers of the chorda tympani travel with the lingual nerve to the submandibular ganglion . (wikidoc.org)
Here, the preganglionic parasympathetic fibers of the chorda tympani synapse with postganglionic fibers which go on to innervate the submandibular and sublingual salivary glands. (wikidoc.org)

Synapse into 3 cord like chains of ganglia that run close to and in parallel on each side of the spinal cord. (easynotecards.com)
Preganglionic neurones of both sympathetic and parasympathetic systems release acetylcho- line in the synapse, which acts on cholinergic nicotinic receptors on the postganglionic fibre. (pediagenosis.com)
The efferent fibres of the ANS originate either from the intermediate zone (or lateral column ) of the spinal cord or specific cranial nerve and sacral nuclei, and synapse in a ganglion , the site of which is different for the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. (pediagenosis.com)

Sympathetic ganglia comprises the thousands of afferent and efferent nerve cell bodies that run along either side of the spinal cord, connecting major organ systems, such as the renal system, to the spinal cord and brain. (nih.gov)

They originate in cervical and upper thoracic ganglia and innervate the thoracic cavity. (wikipedia.org)
Nax, a Na+-sensitive Na+ channel, plays a pivotal role in driving sympathetic excitability, which is thought to originate from central regions controlling neural outflow. (ox.ac.uk)

The parasympathetic system, mostly represented in the thorax by the vagus nerve, acts as the body's "rest and digest" system by counteracting the sympathetic system and relaxing the heart and lungs. (innerbody.com)
The vagus nerve is a cranial nerve that arises from the brain, passes through the neck, and innervates many vital organs in the thorax and abdomen. (innerbody.com)
Shown above is a single neuron innervating a single glomerulus from a 50-year-old human subject, with a distinctive "comet" shape comprised of a very rich periglomerular nerve arborization. (nih.gov)
A sympathetic nerve to the heart that carries impulses that speed the heart rate. (unboundmedicine.com)
Sometimes there is a middle superior alveolar nerve that innervates the premolars and first molar. (unboundmedicine.com)
The components of the eighth cranial nerve (CN VIII) carrying axons that convey information regarding sound and balance between the spiral ganglion in the inner ear and the cochlear nuclei in the brainstem. (unboundmedicine.com)
The posterior auricular nerve is a motor branch of the facial nerve (CN VII) that innervates the posterior and intrinsic auricular muscles. (unboundmedicine.com)
13 Results: The intrapancreatic ganglia were detected as groups of nerve cells and axons in the 14 connective tissue between the pancreatic acini of the rat pancreas. (myessaywriters.co)
And then hewent a little further posterior to the splenic nerve, the nerve that innervates the spleen. (fliphtml5.com)
The motor and sympathetic roots of the ganglion are derived from the nerve of the pterygoid canal. (co.ma)
This nerve is formed in the cranial cavity, upon the cartilage filling up the foramen lacerum, by the union of the greater superficial petrosal nerve from the genicular ganglion of the facial nerve (emerging from the temporal bone through the hiatus canalis facialis) with the deep petrosal nerve, a branch of the sympathetic plexus on the internal carotid artery. (co.ma)
The nerve of the pterygoid canal passes through the pterygoid canal to the pterygo-palatine fossa, where it joins the spheno-palatine ganglion. (co.ma)
Parasympathetic activity via the motor portion of the pelvic nerve causes the detrusor muscle to contract and there is simultaneous inhibition of the sympathetic stimulation that closes the internal urethral sphincter. (dvm360.com)
Following peripheral nerve injury there is a very significant upregulation in the expression of a wide variety of proteins in the dorsal root ganglion and thus the axon and terminals of the injured primary afferent. (asra.com)
Each of these additional ganglia is connected to a spinal nerve by a single gray ramus. (blogspot.com)
the chromaffin cells settle near the sympathetic ganglia, the vagus nerve, paraganglia, and carotid arteries. (medscape.com)

The dorsal root fibres have their cell bodies in the dorsal root ganglia which lie just outside the spinal canal. (pediagenosis.com)
Single unit recording from the afferent axon has indicated that the origin of the spontaneous activity in the afferent arises from the neuroma and from the dorsal root ganglia of the injured axon. (asra.com)

Stellate ganglion blocks are utilized for painful and non-painful conditions related to sympathetic dysfunctions of head, neck and upper extremities. (bmj.com)

A central neuron in the lateral horn of any of these spinal regions projects to ganglia adjacent to the vertebral column through the ventral spinal roots. (openstax.org)
There are two of these chains, one on either side of the vertebral column connected in front of the coccyx by the single ganglion impar (Fig-2). (blogspot.com)

In the fifth week of fetal development, neuroblastic cells migrate from the thoracic neural crest to form the sympathetic chains and preaortic ganglia. (medscape.com)

The pathway of the intrapancreatic ganglia is 17 considered a short and direct or indirect pathway with the myenteric plexus in regulating the 18 endocrine and exocrine reaction of the pancreas. (myessaywriters.co)

It may be due to a generalized stress-increased sympathetic outflow. (msdmanuals.com)
Fig-3: The sympathetic outflow. (blogspot.com)

A few sympathetic neurones release acetylcholine at the effector (e.g. sweat glands), and are thus known as sympathetic cholinergic neurones. (pediagenosis.com)

However, there are three ganglia in the chain above the thoracic region as well as several below L2 (Fig. 14-2). (blogspot.com)

The rami are connected to sacral sympathetic ganglia by rami communicantes. (dartmouth.edu)

Main indications for sympathetic blockade are: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), phantom limb pain, central pain, hyperhydrosis, acute pancreatitis, and abdominal viscera cancer pain. (bmj.com)

Impar ganglion blocks are utilized in coccydynia. (bmj.com)

Lumbar sympathetic blocks are utilized for CPRS of the lower extremities, herpes zoster, amputation stump pain and inoperable peripheral vascular vasospastic diseases of the lower limb. (bmj.com)

Herpes Zoster Herpes zoster is infection that results when varicella-zoster virus reactivates from its latent state in a posterior dorsal root ganglion. (msdmanuals.com)

Conclusion This educational exhibit summarizes the indications, the anatomy and the techniques, under Fluoroscopy or CT guidance, for the sympathetic blocks. (bmj.com)

These include the celiac ganglia , superior mesenteric ganglia , and inferior mesenteric ganglia . (wikidoc.org)
The superior, middle, and inferior cervical ganglia probably represent the fusion of smaller individual cervical ganglia. (blogspot.com)

Usually, extra-adrenal tumors (extra-adrenal pheochromocytomas or paragangliomas) are located in the abdomen along the sympathetic chain and constitute about 10% of sporadic cases. (medscape.com)

Blood oxygen and carbon dioxide are in fact directly sensed by the carotid body , a small collection of chemosensors at the bifurcation of the carotid artery, innervated by the petrosal (IXth) ganglion. (wikidoc.org)

The chain extends from the upper neck down to the coccyx , forming the unpaired coccygeal ganglion . (wikidoc.org)

postganglionic neurones innervate the target organ or tissue (Fig. 7a,b). (pediagenosis.com)

The normal storage phase is created by sympathetic autonomic domination, which results in detrusor muscle relaxation and urethral sphincter contraction created by alpha-adrenergic stimulation. (dvm360.com)

There are typically 23 ganglia in the chain on either side of the spinal column. (openstax.org)

Therefore, the intrapancreatic ganglia control 27 any metabolic changes through direct or indirect pathways and any disease that affect the ganglia 28 my affect the exocrine or endocrine function of the pancreas for example it may cause diabetes 29 mellitus. (myessaywriters.co)

Anatomy87

Organisms27

Diseases24

Chemicals and Drugs55

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment26

Psychiatry and Psychology5

Phenomena and Processes33

Disciplines and Occupations3

Information Science1

Neurons19

Chain ganglia3

Innervation8

Superior cervica2

Nervous25

Nerves20

Organs innervated3

Paravertebral ganglia3

Enteric2

Adrenal medulla1

Sensory8

Visceral1

Prevertebral2

Fibers9

Synapse3

Efferent1

Originate2

Nerve16

Dorsal root ga2

Stellate ganglion1

Vertebral column2

Chains1

Plexus1

Outflow2

Sweat glands1

Thoracic region1

Sacral1

Viscera1

Impar1

Lumbar1

Posterior1

Anatomy1

Inferior2

Abdomen1

Carotid1

Coccygeal1

Target organ1

Adrenergic1

Side of the spinal1

Pathways1