Inhibit fungal and bacterial pathogens bacterial fungal proteins. Medical search. Frequent questions

Purpureocillium lilacinum, widely used as a commercial biocontrol agent for controlling plant-parasitic nematodes, is an emerging opportunistic pathogen in humans and is increasingly reported, especially among immunocompromised patients. (bvsalud.org)
this is a fungus is an opportunistic pathogen, which causes Tinea versicolor in humans. (themushroomwhisperer.com)
Candida albicans, a common fungus of human flora, can become an opportunistic pathogen and causes invasive candidiasis in immunocompromised individuals. (solamonrenewableenergy.com)

Biofilms were stained with SYTO 9 ( green , live bacteria), FUN-1 (intracellular red , live fungal cells), calcofluor white ( blue , fungal cell wall). (asmblog.org)
Biofilms are pathogens (10). (cdc.gov)
In natural environmental conditions, marine biofilms consist of multispecies bacterial communities in close proximity, with large metabolite and protein exchange, as well as coordinated lifestyles. (solamonrenewableenergy.com)
Compounds originating from naturally competitive environments, such as marine biofilms, are more likely to possess greater potential to inhibit the virulence of other organisms. (solamonrenewableenergy.com)
Bacterial biofilms and dentin structural changes are some of the major challenges in the management of infected dentin tissue. (harvard.edu)
Antibiofilm activity was examined based on the formation and disruption of bacterial biofilms and evidenced by the crystal violet technique. (brieflands.com)
The essential oil also showed an important inhibitory effect against the formation of biofilms produced by Staphylococcus aureus , since it inhibited the formation of biofilms by over 50% at the concentration of 64 µg mL -1 . (brieflands.com)
To our knowledge, there is a scarcity of information on the effect of Chilean laurel EO on the generation and/or degradation of bacterial biofilms and the activity of this oil against yeast species that are pathogenic for humans. (brieflands.com)

Candida species, including the novel opportunistic cans many virulence factors, such as germ tube formation, pathogen Candida dubliniensis , are now emerging as exoenzyme production, and phenotypic switching (10). (cdc.gov)
In addition, mannosebinding-lectin (MBL) is an epithelial-cell associated host protein that binds to Candida mannan, activates complement, and thus inhibits Candida growth. (paperzz.com)
First , honey can be used as an anti-bacterial and fungal agent, because honey can actually inhibit the growth of bacteria such as staphylococcus aureus, certain pathogens, and fungi, such as Candida albicans. (islamandindonesia.site)

Therefore, it became apparent that each of these fungi possesses considerable potential as expression hosts for producing numerous small molecules and heterologous proteins 14 . (nature.com)
The bacteria can inhibit the growth of fungi through the production of enzymes that lyse their cell walls, such as chitinases and glucanases, but also by limiting the availability of microelements important to growth, such as iron, by chelating them to siderophores, and finally producing antibiotics and secondary metabolites, like 2,4-DAPG. (edu.pl)
By studying the mechanisms that may be potential for bacteria to inhibit the growth of fungi was tested production of lytic enzymes the cell walls, and siderophores. (edu.pl)
Other researchers can adapt our screening method to search for other novel compounds within plants and fungi that may lead to new drugs to treat a range of pathogens. (leisurenewshubb.com)

In oil form, garlic can be easily administered for various ear issues in both humans and pets, applied as drops for infants, used topically for fungal infections, or used whenever a convenient form is desired. (thewomensmag.com)
We now report our seminal findings on the major constituents including terpenes identified in native, historically significant herbal medicinal plant Elder (Sambucus nigra L.) flower and elder berry in particular and their concomitant strong antimicrobial effects exhibited on various nosocomial pathogens notably upon methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA, recognised globally as a clinically significant pathogen, associated with skin and soft tissue infections. (researchgate.net)
It turned out that standardized fruit extract at a 10% concentration in liquid culture inhibits the growth of streptococci (including Streptococcus pyogenes) responsible for upper respiratory tract infections and strains of Moraxella catharalis [39]. (researchgate.net)
Regular consumption of matcha will help you fight various bacterial, viral and fungal infections. (teacupsfull.in)
Spoiler alert: He discovers that virus-infected individuals will not bite humans with other infections or terminal illnesses, and proceeds to infect himself with a BSL4 pathogen and walk among the zombies unscathed. (asmblog.org)
Fungal biofilm-asso- ciated infections are frequently refractory to conventional iensis possesses a readily inducible fluconazole resistance therapy because of resistance to antimicrobial agents. (cdc.gov)
One of the most common is oral denture developments in the treatment of fungal implant infections. (cdc.gov)
Opportunistic fungal pathogens may cause superficial or serious invasive infections, especially in immunocompromised and debilitated patients. (harvard.edu)
In previous research to identify potential molecules for the treatment of drug-resistant bacterial infections, the Quave lab focused on plants that traditional people had used to treat skin inflammation. (leisurenewshubb.com)
Approximately 90% of fungal infections are due to dermatophytes, which do not usually require fungal culture for diagnosis. (medscape.com)

Faculty conduct research on bacterial, viral and fungal infectious diseases, including detection and vaccine development, supported by state-of-the-art facilities in mass spectrometry and NMR. (cityofhope.org)

PRR proteins recognize Pathogen Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs) that are conserved motifs in the pathogen and Damage Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs) that derive from the damages caused by pathogen ingress [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
So far eight bacterial, four fungal PAMPs and 20 PRRs have been identified molecularly [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Microbial molecules (pathogen associated molecular patterns, PAMPs), such as bacterial lipopolysaccharide and fungal zymosan , can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β secretion in the presence of ATP [1] . (invivogen.com)

Garlic oil, along with its major components DADS and DATS, effectively inhibits various pathogens, including Helicobacter pylori and Staphylococcus aureus. (thewomensmag.com)
Ethanolic extracts of Sambucus nigra L. blooms and fruits have been shown to inhibit 13 pathogens, including Staphylococcus sp. (researchgate.net)

Since a wheat xylanase inhibitor (TAXI-I) has been shown to inhibit a Botrytis cinerea xylanase, a well known virulence factor of the fungus, we transiently expressed TAXI-I and TAXI-III inhibitors, which has similar inhibitory capability, in tobacco leaves by agroinfiltration. (unipd.it)

Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a devastating fungal disease that poses a significant threat to wheat production, causing substantial yield losses. (biomedcentral.com)

Furthermore, overexpression of AtVPS34 enhanced PR gene expression after syringe infiltration with Pst DC3000 ( avrRpt2 ), while PI3K inhibitors inhibited that. (frontiersin.org)

The present study examined 16 strains of bacteria isolated from Medicago sativa rhizosphere for their suitability for the control of fungal pathogens such as Fusarium culmorum and Phoma medicaginis . (edu.pl)
The results obtained indicate that the bacteria isolated from the rhizosphere have the potential for biological control of fungal pathogens, which limit the plant cultivation, using various mechanisms. (edu.pl)
Alterations due to co-cultivation with bacteria could not only be observed in fungal morphology but also in fungal transcriptome. (frontiersin.org)
Treatment of the roots with bacteria prior to infection with V. dahliae resulted in a significant reduction of fungal root colonization. (frontiersin.org)
Nowadays antibiotics are used as therapeutic agents to treat bacterial diseases in intensive farming systems [2] [3] because poultry meat offers an excellent medium for the multiplication of many bacteria even which are not inhibited by low temperatures. (scirp.org)
In our early studies we found that bacterial lipoprotein TLR2 agonists are shed by bacteria into human serum in vitro and into the blood of septic mice and rats in vivo. (ucsf.edu)
With a concentration of up to 40 percent, honey has a bacterial effect that will inhibit the rate of a number of bacteria that cause diarrhea and dysentery, such as Salmonella, Shigella, enteropathogenic E coli, and Vibrio cholera. (islamandindonesia.site)
Sodium polyanethol sulfonate (SPS) is used to collect the samples because it is an anticoagulant that inhibits bacteria-destroying proteins and prevents phagocytosis. (medscape.com)

Morphine has been shown to negatively impact macrophage function by impairing the proliferation of macrophage progenitor cells, inhibiting cytokine secretion leading to decreased chemotaxis, hindering the ability of macrophages to directly phagocytize pathogens, and inhibiting nitric oxide production. (uspharmacist.com)

Expression of a wheat xylanase inhibitor and of a Fusarium graminearum xylanase in plants increase resistance to pathogens. (unipd.it)
we therefore tested its ability to increase resistance against bacterial and fungal pathogens. (unipd.it)
In contrast to PTI, ETI induces stronger and long-lasting responses, which is frequently accompanied by programmed cell death, a process known as the hypersensitive response (HR), leading to pathogen resistance. (frontiersin.org)
Among them, the Wall-associated kinases (WAKs) have been shown to be positive regulators of fungal disease resistance in several plant species. (biomedcentral.com)
For example, resident bacterial communities establish either cooperative (beneficial) or competitive (harmful) interactions, which affect biofilm succession, biomass, and resistance to stress. (solamonrenewableenergy.com)
Although extensive data has described the key role of salicylic acid (SA) in signaling pathogen-induced disease resistance, its function in physiological processes related to cell death is still poorly understood. (springer.com)
Cell-autonomous recognition of the rust pathogen determines Rpl-specified resistance in maize. (springer.com)

When clinically significant fungal infection is suspected, fungal cultures are usually obtained. (medscape.com)

However, under certain conditions such as immune system failure and microbiota imbalance, this fungal species can become pathogenic and cause superficial oral and vaginal candidiasis, as well as invasive candidiasis1,2. (solamonrenewableenergy.com)

2005. An ancestral oomycete locus contains late blight avirulence gene Avr3a, encoding a protein that is recognised in the host cytoplasm . (hutton.ac.uk)

In vitro , both on solid and liquid media, all bacterial strains were able to limit the growth of Fusarium culmorum and Phoma medicaginis . (edu.pl)
All bacterial strains showed β-1,3-glucanase activity in the range of 2.3 to 72.5 μmol glucose /mg protein/min. (edu.pl)
strains with antagonistic activity have been proven to inhibit the growth of Xcc and effectively reduce the occurrence of black rot disease [16-19]. (sagepub.com)
However, its antifungal properties and antibiofilm activity against bacterial strains have not been studied. (brieflands.com)

2021) Principles of mRNA targeting and regulation via the Arabidopsis m6A-binding proteins ECT2 and ECT3. (oeaw.ac.at)
Brodersen P, Arribas-Hernández L, ..., Nodine MD (2021) The Arabidopsis m6A-binding proteins ECT2 and ECT3 bind largely overlapping mRNA target sets and influence target mRNA abundance, not alternative polyadenylation. (oeaw.ac.at)
The best studied PAMP recognition systems in plants are represented by the bacterial flagellin recognized by the Arabidopsis thaliana FLS2 receptor and the fungal chitin recognized by the CEBiP receptor [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
FLS2 and CEBiP are found associated with RLK proteins like BAK1 in Arabidopsis and CERK1 in rice respectively [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The effects of different fluorescent pseudomonads, including some known biocontrol agents of other plant pathogens, on fungal growth of the haploid Verticillium dahliae and/or the amphidiploid Verticillium longisporum were compared on pectin-rich medium, in microfluidic interaction channels, allowing visualization of single hyphae, or on Arabidopsis thaliana roots. (frontiersin.org)
2005. Arabidopsis nucleolar protein database (AtNoPDB) . (hutton.ac.uk)
Activation of camalexin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana in response to perception of bacterial lipopolysaccharides: a gene-to-metabolite study. (uj.ac.za)

PTI involves distinct well-characterized physiological mechanisms, such as stomata closure to limit pathogen entry, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, the biosynthesis of antimicrobial metabolites and proteins such as pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins, defense hormones such as salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA). (frontiersin.org)
Research indicates that temperatures higher than 27°C can stimulate the flowering proteins in some cannabis species, causing them to begin flowering sooner. (culturebully.com)
Detection of pathogen through PRRs triggers PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI, also called basal defense) which is accompanied with rapid production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and changes in expression of immune-related genes [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Thus, the secondary metabolite mediated effect of Pseudomonas isolates on Verticillium species results in a complex transcriptional response, leading to decreased growth with precautions for self-protection combined with the initiation of a change in fungal growth direction. (frontiersin.org)
and fungal species were detected in any sample. (scirp.org)
Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) species are a diverse group of pathogens classified into 5 major pathotypes that can cause intestinal infection and diarrhea. (lecturio.com)

Comparative genomics of DNA-binding transcription factors in archaeal and bacterial organisms. (openwetware.org)
Nonselective media should always be inoculated with selective media, as some organisms may be inhibited by the antibiotics. (medscape.com)

This review paper will focus on the plant-derived products as antimicrobial agents for use in food preservation and to control foodborne pathogens in foods. (hindawi.com)
An evidence-based scientific scrutiny of Irish traditional medicines for their antimicrobial potency is urgently required for combating antibiotic resistant common nosocomial pathogens. (researchgate.net)
However, in typical current clinical practice, one pathogen responsible for the disease is identified and targeted for treatment with more or less specific antimicrobial drugs. (asmblog.org)
13 Morphine has been shown to decrease IL-23 production in murine models, decreasing dendritic cell antimicrobial protein production. (uspharmacist.com)

Recent studies have explored the requirement of S A for mounting the hypersensitive response (HR) against an invading pathogen, where a particular cell death process is activated at the site of attempted infection causing a confined lesion. (springer.com)

As a result, rhizosphere soils from tobacco plants infected with M. incognita showed considerable bacterial community structure and function alterations. (ppjonline.org)

The goals are to further delineate the downstream pathways leading to coagulopathy and organ failure, and identify potential therapeutic targets to mitigate these deleterious outcomes without negatively impacting bacterial clearance. (ucsf.edu)

Phagocytosis of invading pathogens by macrophages is a key component of this initial response. (uspharmacist.com)

The main form of C4BP in human blood is composed of 7 identical alpha-chains and one unique beta-chain, which in turn binds anticoagulant, vitamin K-dependent protein S. C4BP is a large glycoprotein (500 kDa) with an estimated plasma concentration of 200 micrograms/mL synthesized mainly in the liver. (wikipedia.org)

Arthrobotrys oligospora is a pathogen for nematodes [4]. (themushroomwhisperer.com)

Standard methodology for the susceptibility testing of the potential bacterial vaginosis pathogens, Gardnerella vaginalis, Mobiluncus spp. (theodora.com)
Clindesse is indicated for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis (formerly referred to as Haemophilus vaginitis, Gardnerella vaginitis, nonspecific vaginitis, Corynebacterium vaginitis, or anaerobic vaginosis) in non-pregnant women. (theodora.com)
For purposes of this indication, a clinical diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis is usually defined by the presence of a homogeneous vaginal discharge that (a) has a pH of greater than 4.5, (b) emits a "fishy" amine odor when mixed with a 10% KOH solution, and (c) contains clue cells on microscopic examination. (theodora.com)
Gram's stain results consistent with a diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis include (a) markedly reduced or absent Lactobacillus morphology, (b) predominance of Gardnerella morphotype, and (c) absent or few white blood cells. (theodora.com)
Keywords: STIs, Treatment [IS-02] The epidemiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of vulvovaginal candidosis Macit Ilkit Macit Ilkit Background: Materials-Methods: Results: Conclusion: Vulvovaginal candidosis (VVC) is the second most common cause of vaginitis (17-39%) after bacterial vaginosis (22-50%), in terms of vaginal complaints in the primary care setting. (paperzz.com)

We conclude that the rice OsWAK genes studied are part of basal defense response, potentially mediated by chitin from fungal cell walls. (biomedcentral.com)
As mentioned, the innate immune system is our first-line defense against invading pathogens, and opioids, specifically morphine, have been shown to significantly impair various aspects of this response. (uspharmacist.com)
In plant immunity, several reactions occur during a pathogen attack, but the elevation of calcium ion concentration in plant cells is essential in the induction of plant defense responses. (sagepub.com)

The fungal culture showed the growth of violet floccose colonies. (bvsalud.org)
The diameters (in millimeters) of the growth inhibition zones of four pathogens were measured, and a comparative assessment of their antibacterial activity was made. (researchgate.net)
Investigative research even reports that EGCG inhibits the growth of various human pathogens such as hepatitis and herpes. (teacupsfull.in)
We found that the potential for formation of bacterial lipopeptide syringomycin resulted in stronger growth reduction effects on saprophytic Aspergillus nidulans compared to Verticillium spp. (frontiersin.org)
Propolis extract inhibited the growth of Blastocystis spp. (blogspot.com)
For example, a human study suggests that oyster mushrooms may inhibit the growth and proliferation of colon and breast cancer cells. (healthifyme.com)

Previous studies suggest that the bacterial strain, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens PMB05, can intensify the plant immune responses of cabbage against black rot disease and reduce disease occurrence. (sagepub.com)

These results support the hypothesis that the fungus attempts to evade the bacterial confrontation. (frontiersin.org)

Transcriptomic data showed that Sumai3 exhibited a stronger immune response during all stages of grain filling by upregulating genes involved in the active destruction of pathogens and removal of toxins. (biomedcentral.com)

Clindamycin inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of the bacterial ribosome. (theodora.com)

The fungal metabolite cyclosporin A (cyclosporine) [ 384 , 385 ] has a greater specificity for lymphoid T cells than other cells. (nanomedicine.com)

The interaction with apoptotic and necrotic cells is mediated by the Gla domain of protein S and does not affect the ability of C4BP to inhibit complement. (wikipedia.org)
A more detailed analyses on bacterial-fungal co-cultivation in narrow interaction channels of microfluidic devices revealed that the strongest inhibitory potential was found for Pseudomonas protegens CHA0, with its inhibitory potential depending on the presence of the GacS/GacA system controlling several bacterial metabolites. (frontiersin.org)

Inflammation is part of the complex biological response of vascular tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants . (adventuresofaglutenfreemom.com)

These ATG proteins also perform an important parallel role in 'noncanonical' autophagy, a lysosome-associated signaling pathway with key functions in immunity, inflammation, cancer, and neurodegeneration. (babraham.ac.uk)

Necrotrophic pathogens derive their nutrition from dead tissue, and many produce toxins specifically to trigger programmed cell death in their hosts. (biomedcentral.com)

A lesion biopsy on the right ring finger revealed multiple epithelioid granulomas in the dermis and fat layer containing slender, pigmented fungal hyphae. (bvsalud.org)

However, little is known about the relationship between rhizosphere bacterial community and root-knot nematode disease. (ppjonline.org)
This study used 16S rRNA gene sequencing and PICRUSt to assess bacterial community structure and function changes in rhizosphere soil from Meloidogyne incognita -infected tobacco plants. (ppjonline.org)
We studied the rhizosphere bacterial community structure of M. incognita -infected and uninfected tobacco plants through a paired comparison design in two regions of tobacco planting area, Yuxi and Jiuxiang of Yunnan Province, southwest China. (ppjonline.org)
By PICRUSt analysis, some metabolism-related functions and signal transduction functions of the rhizosphere bacterial community in the M. incognita infection-tobacco plants had a higher relative abundance than those uninfected. (ppjonline.org)

Autophagy is a fundamental catabolic process coordinated by a network of autophagy-related (ATG) proteins. (babraham.ac.uk)
Conjugation of the Atg8 (autophagy related 8) family of ubiquitin-like proteins to phospholipids of the phagophore is a hallmark of macroautophagy/autophagy. (babraham.ac.uk)

The FLS2 protein belongs to the Receptor-like Kinase (RLK) gene family. (biomedcentral.com)
Its selectivity for worms and similar invertebrates is because vertebrates only use GABA in the Central Nervous System and a worms GABA receptor is a different isoform to the vertebrate's one (Isoform: A protein having the same function and similar [or identical sequence], but the product of a different gene and usually). (americanaquariumproducts.com)

It can predispose to dental caries due to the presence of bacterial byproducts present within it. (drtbalu.co)

In this investigation, we obtained potent biofilm-forming bacterial isolates from the early-stage biofilm formed on three different artificial surfaces (stainless steel, high-density polyethylene, and titanium) immersed in the intake area of a coastal located power plant22. (solamonrenewableenergy.com)

Thus, diverse biotrophic pathogens have evolved many mechanisms to suppress programmed cell death, and mutualistic and commensal microbes may employ similar mechanisms. (biomedcentral.com)
can be present as either a commensal organism or a pathogen in the vagina, and dogma dictates that changes in the host vaginal environment are necessary for the organism to induce pathological effects. (paperzz.com)

Hydrogen peroxide does not function downstream of salicylic acid in the induction of PR protein expression. (springer.com)

Clearly, interspecies bacterial communication influences the regulation of gene expression. (asmblog.org)

During host plant infection, pathogens produce many cell wall degrading enzymes (CWDE) in order to colonize the host tissue and also to obtain nutrients. (unipd.it)
2022. Analysis of Carbohydrate-Active Enzymes and Sugar Transporters in Penicillium echinulatum: a Genome-wide Comparative Study of the Fungal Lignocellulolytic System. (openwetware.org)

Both plant and animal cells use PCD as a powerful weapon against biotrophic pathogens, including viruses, which draw their nutrition from living tissue. (biomedcentral.com)

These complex interactions may benefit or harm the interacting bacterial groups and aid the bacterial consortia in maintaining ecological equilibrium. (solamonrenewableenergy.com)
Emerging data demonstrating the high prevalence of TV in the general population and interactions between TV and HIV suggest that additional research efforts should be directed at determining the possible benefits of enhanced screening for this important pathogen. (paperzz.com)

A number of bacterial and fungal pathogens capture human C4BP and use it to prevent binding of C4b, which allows them to establish infection. (wikipedia.org)
We hypothesized that some of these bioactive compounds can be advantageously used to inhibit human pathogens. (solamonrenewableenergy.com)

Progressive degradation of the environment caused, among others, by the excessive use of chemical pesticides forces us to look for alternative methods of protecting crops against pathogens. (edu.pl)
The genus Verticillium comprises soil-borne plant pathogens causing vascular wilt disease in numerous crops. (frontiersin.org)

they are ranked as the third or fourth than individually in suspensions and while in this environ- most commonly isolated bloodstream pathogens, surpass- ment may display altered phenotypes (2). (cdc.gov)
Other pathogens commonly associated with vulvovaginitis, e.g. (theodora.com)

This interplay of bacterial effects on the pathogen can be beneficial to protect plants from infection, as shown with A . thaliana root experiments. (frontiersin.org)

C4b-binding protein (C4BP) is a protein complex involved in the complement system where it acts as inhibitor. (wikipedia.org)

We have characterized the effects of bacterial lipoproteins on monocytes, macrophages, and endothelial cells, and have done extensive work on the effects of TLR2 activation on coagulation and permeability in vitro and in vivo. (ucsf.edu)
10 The net result is impaired bacterial clearance by macrophages. (uspharmacist.com)

In Bangladesh, broiler meat is popular in the consumer market because of its easy digestibility and as a low-cost source of animal protein. (scirp.org)
Fish represent a worldwide significant source of animal protein. (blogspot.com)

In addition, temperature increase caused by global warming might exacerbate the effects of fungal plant disease ( Siebold and von Tiedemann, 2013 ). (frontiersin.org)
Fungal cultures are used to evaluate for suspected fungal disease (eg, candidiasis ). (medscape.com)

These mushrooms have very high concentration of protein compared to other vegetable sources, also have high concentration of some essential minerals such as vitamins (B,C and D), Selenium, Copper and Potassium. (themushroomwhisperer.com)

2021) Cdc4 phospho-degrons allow differential regulation of Ame1CENP-U protein stability across the cell cycle. (oeaw.ac.at)
We have previously shown that the MHV68 M2 protein is important for virus reactivation from B cells and, when expressed alone in primary murine B cells, can drive B cell differentiation towards a pre-plasma cell phenotype. (prelekara.sk)
The viral spike protein uses the ACE2 protein almost like a key going into a lock, enabling the virus to break into a cell and infect it," Quave explains. (leisurenewshubb.com)
Instead, if a VLP managed to bind to an ACE2 protein and enter a cell, it was programmed to hijack the cell's machinery to activate a fluorescent green protein. (leisurenewshubb.com)

The bacterial toxin nigericin has also been reported to induce the activation of NLRP3 by causing potassium efflux in a pannexin-1-dependent manner [2] . (invivogen.com)

Anatomy3

Organisms35

Diseases14

Chemicals and Drugs13

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment6

Phenomena and Processes24

Information Science4

Opportunistic pathogen3

Biofilms8

Candida3

Fungi4

Infections10

Viral and fungal1

PAMPs3

Staphylococcus2

Shown to inhibit1

Devastating fungal disease1

Inhibitors1

Bacteria8

Nitric oxide1

Resistance7

Clinically significant1

Cause superficial1

Avirulence gene1

Strains4

Arabidopsis7

Species6

Organisms2

Antimicrobial4

Hypersensitive response1

Alterations1

Impacting bacterial clearance1

Phagocytosis1

Binds1

Nematodes1

Vaginosis5

Defense3

Growth6

Bacillus1

Fungus1

Genes1

Synthesis1

Metabolite1

Interaction2

Stimuli1

Immunity1

Toxins1

Hyphae1

Rhizosphere4

Autophagy2

Receptor2

Dental caries1

Isolates1

Commensal2

Salicylic acid1

Gene1

Enzymes2

Viruses1

Interactions2

Human2

Crops2

Commonly2

Beneficial1

Complement1

Macrophages2

Source of animal protein2

Disease2

Concentration1

Cell4

Potassium1