Influence stomatal stomatal plant cells. Medical search. Frequent questions

Plants need light not only for photosynthesis but also for light dependent development (called photomorphogensis). (plantae.org)
Most plants require the transfer of oxygen to their leaves during stomata opening in order to perform photosynthesis. (gulpmatrix.com)
Data were collected on the cowpea yield, Leaf Temperature (LT), Chlorophyll (C), Photosynthesis (P), Stomatal Conductance (SC) and Canopy Transpiration Rate (CTR). (updatepublishing.com)
Only green plants and cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) can prepare their own food by the process of photosynthesis. (cleariitmedical.com)
In green plants, only cells containing chloroplasts carry out photosynthesis. (cleariitmedical.com)
1980). Stomatal closure is considered to be the earliest response to drought (Flexas & Medrano, 2002) and other environmental stressors, and is a limitation to photosynthesis. (uib.no)
2018). Stomatal conductance influences both photosynthesis and transpiration, exerting major control on carbon and water cycling, and energy exchange from leaf to landscape level as well as between the Earth's surface and atmosphere. (uib.no)
As an ardent enthusiast of plant cultivation and cutting-edge technological advancements, I am continually enthralled by the convergence of photosynthesis and the mesmerizing realm of photons. (boyagrowlight.com)
Plants exhibit fascinating responses to light, utilizing it for photosynthesis and photomorphogenesis. (boyagrowlight.com)
Plants leverage light to perform photosynthesis, a vital process of converting light into chemical energy. (boyagrowlight.com)
Photosynthesis serves as the foundation for plant growth. (stationzilla.com)
Water stress reduces leaf water potential and stomatal opening, reducing photosynthesis-related genes and CO2 availability. (stationzilla.com)
Severe water stress stops photosynthesis, disrupts metabolism, and kills plants. (stationzilla.com)
Water helps plants keep their cells from drying out and moves nutrients and raw materials to photosynthesis and seed production sites. (stationzilla.com)
Plants create food through photosynthesis. (stationzilla.com)
If photosynthesis stops completely, plants may yellow. (stationzilla.com)
Plants always monitor surrounding lights form utilizing different sensory photoreceptors like phytochromes and modify their metabolism and morphology to adjust to change the conditions of the environment to maximize photosynthesis [4]. (biomedres.us)
For the photosynthesis of plant 400-700 nm wavelengths are used, which give overall energy for the requirement of the plant. (biomedres.us)
He is interested in gene regulatory networks in plants common to these environmental challenges, particularly how reactive oxygen species (ROS) arising from photosynthesis act as secondary messengers to drive acclimation and how these interact with regulatory proteins in these networks. (essex.ac.uk)
Auxin analogues and nitrogen metabolism, photosynthesis, and yield of chickpea.J. Plant Nutr. (arccjournals.com)
They directly affect photosynthesis, the vital functions of plants and significantly increase their immune response in the presence of biotic and abiotic stress. (panamin.bg)
The stock of carbon dioxide at the cellular level allows plants to maintain an optimal level of photosynthesis even under these conditions. (panamin.bg)
Fast" process, such as photosynthesis, respiration and stomatal regulation are implemented on a time step of one day (or one month, interpolating between output values for adjacent months to obtain a value for each day). (lu.se)

This study highlights a role for GABA metabolism in fine tuning physiology and opens alternative avenues for improving plant stress resilience. (nature.com)
The discovery that the activity of aluminium-activated malate transporters (ALMTs) can be regulated by GABA 18 represents a plausible mechanism by which GABA signals could be transduced in plants, providing a putative-but unproven-novel signalling link between primary metabolism and physiology 19 . (nature.com)
Effects of Drought, Shading, Leaf to Fruit Ratio, and Fruit Set Position on Plant Growth, Physiology and Fruit Production of 'Jen-Ju-Ba' Guava (Psidium guajava L. (ncl.edu.tw)
In Plant Physiology, 114 (3), S. 100 - 100. (mpg.de)
In Plant Physiology, 114 (3), S. 218 - 218. (mpg.de)
In Plant Physiology, 111 (2), S. 92 - 92. (mpg.de)
In Plant Physiology, 111 (2), S. 136 - 136. (mpg.de)
In Plant Physiology, 108 (2), S. 122 - 122. (mpg.de)
Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 10(1), 54-59. (updatepublishing.com)
A service to plant physiology has been well performed. (nhbs.com)
Her research is aimed at improving plant productivity and primarily focused on stomatal physiology. (essex.ac.uk)
While much of our research focuses on the impacts of invasive species, climate change, and urbanization on plants, and on the interactive effects of physiology and development in regulating plant responses to the environment, student projects also addresses a variety of other topics, reflecting the various interests of the students in my lab. (fordham.edu)
In grasses, however, they have further evolved with the addition of two subsidiary cells flanking the guard cells-which may be linked to improved stomatal physiology. (doe.gov)
1995). Introduction to Plant Physiology, 2nd edition(New York,John Wiley and Sons Inc. (arccjournals.com)
Elevated CO 2 (eCO 2 ) is a determinant factor of climate change and is known to alter plant processes such as physiology, growth and resistance to pathogens. (portlandpress.com)

We find GABA modulation of stomata occurs in multiple plants, including dicot and monocot crops. (nature.com)
Plants produce asymmetric shapes in many organs e.g., primordial cells on the leaf epidermis which undergo asymmetric divisions to define stomatal stem cells that ultimately form mature stomata. (plantae.org)
Transpiration is a process in which water is lost from the aerial parts of a plant and usually through the stomata. (gulpmatrix.com)
When a plant is in direct sunlight, it's stomata will open wide, allowing more surface area for water to be released into the air. (gulpmatrix.com)
If the plant is shaded, however, it will not be able to access as much sunlight, which can cause its stomata to close and limit its ability to release water. (gulpmatrix.com)
The number and size of stomata varies among different species of plants, as well as the environment in which they live. (gulpmatrix.com)
However, the rate at which the stomata open is dependent on many different factors and can vary significantly between plants. (gulpmatrix.com)
Plants, unlike animals, have no specialized organs for gaseous exchange but they have stomata and lenticels for this purpose. (cleariitmedical.com)
Stomatal conductance is a calculation of the influence of stomatal opening on rate of diffusion of CO 2 entering or water vapour exiting through the stomata of a leaf. (uib.no)
Stomata are an important regulatory point for water movement through the soil-plant-air-continuum (van den Honert, 1948) through varying the diffusion resistance. (uib.no)
The conductance of water vapour (i.e. inverse of the diffusion resistance) expresses the regulatory control exerted by stomata through the degree of stomatal opening (Pearcy et al. (uib.no)
The boundary layer conductance depends on whether the leaf has stomata on one or both sides, thus it is important to accurately input the stomatal ratio (i.e. fraction of stomata on one side of the leaf to the other) before taking measurements (see below Installation, field operation, maintenance and interpretation ). (uib.no)
There is a new chapter on the theory of gaseous diffusion through stomata, and new sections on signal perception and transduction, guard cell ionic relations and guard cell metabolism. (nhbs.com)
Stomata in the plant epidermis play a vital role for growth and survival by controlling gas exchange, transpiration, and immunity to pathogens. (dgist.ac.kr)
We show that stomatal lineage miRNAs positively and negatively regulate stomatal formation and patterning to avoid clustered and paired stomata. (dgist.ac.kr)
Effective stomata control is important for plant growth and survival, especially when water supply is limited. (isa-arbor.com)
The evolution of adjustable pores, stomata, allows plants to control the amount of CO2 that enters the plant and water that escapes by modifying the stomatal pore size. (doe.gov)
Stomatal regulation - when plants are stocked with carbon dioxide, they keep their stomata closed, which leads to reduced moisture transpiration and, respectively, strong drought tolerance. (panamin.bg)
Fungistatic effect - The maximally closed stomata and the stock of the second main element in Panamin - the silicon dioxide, form a mechanical barrier for fungal pathogens, which makes it difficult for them to penetrate into plants. (panamin.bg)

Water use characteristics, such as transpiration, sap flux, plant water status and culm conductivity in Moso bamboo forest, can determine the water cycle in a forest ecosystem. (ncl.edu.tw)
Transpiration is a vital process that occurs in all plants. (gulpmatrix.com)
Plants draw water up into their stems and leaves from the ground through roots, then release some of that water back to the atmosphere through a process called transpiration (when combined with evaporation, it's known as evapotranspiration). (gulpmatrix.com)
The light intensity that a plant is exposed to directly affects its rate of transpiration. (gulpmatrix.com)
The air movement caused by wind also influences transpiration. (gulpmatrix.com)
When there is no wind, the air around a plant will remain still and become saturated with water vapor from transpiration. (gulpmatrix.com)
The ability of a plant to regulate stomatal opening in response to environmental conditions enables it to modulate the rate of transpiration while maintaining carbon uptake (Cowan 1977, Farquhar et al. (uib.no)
However, dependence of leaf temperature on stomatal conductance occurs through leaf transpiration. (uib.no)
To calculate stomatal conductance, transpiration and total conductance are used. (uib.no)
Transpiration keeps plant cells evenly hydrated by maintaining turgor. (stationzilla.com)
When transpiration stops or slows, a plant dies from nutrient deficiency, usually from the top down. (stationzilla.com)
DREB1A on mechanisms underlying water uptake, stomatal response, transpiration efficiency and rooting architecture in water-stressed plants. (icrisat.org)
The reserve of Si in plant tissues reduces the rate of transpiration, resistance to drought and stress from high temperatures, reduces salt balance by inhibiting sodium absorption. (panamin.bg)

Using Arabidopsis thaliana , we show guard cell GABA production is necessary and sufficient to reduce stomatal opening and transpirational water loss, which improves water use efficiency and drought tolerance, via negative regulation of a stomatal guard cell tonoplast-localised anion transporter. (nature.com)
Stomatal conductance is a primary determinant of the net carbon balance and growth of plant species, and, because of its influence on transpirational water loss, stomatal conductance determines the water balance of a plant. (isa-arbor.com)

and Mimusops elengi L. were measured under conditions of soil compaction and drought to investigate the role of ABA in the regulation of stomatal conductance. (isa-arbor.com)

The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways focused on the plant hormone signal transduction and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway. (researchsquare.com)

This water loss helps regulate the amount of water in the upper soil zone where most plants grow. (gulpmatrix.com)
They regulate processes like stem elongation inhibition, stomatal function, pigment synthesis, and sun-tracking by leaves. (boyagrowlight.com)
Plants use molecular mechanisms to reduce resource use and regulate growth in harsh conditions. (stationzilla.com)
Research in my lab focuses on plant and community responses to these factors, and on the mechanisms that regulate responses to these factors. (fordham.edu)

Potassium is necessary for cell division, and the nutrient uptake remains high till harvest. (felixinstruments.com)
Synergistic Effects of Elevated CO2 and Fertilization on Net CO 2 Uptake and Growth of the CAM Plant Hylocereus undatus. (agri.gov.il)

1980). Under favourable conditions of low evaporative demand and high light, maximum stomatal conductance determines the upper limit of CO 2 assimilation in a leaf. (uib.no)

2019). Stomatal density measurements may, thus, complement conductance measurements to compare species and when treatments can affect leaf development. (uib.no)

Such water use characteristics in the older culms may inhibit the stomatal conductance and lead to low sap flux density to avoid cavitation and water stress. (ncl.edu.tw)
Four-week-old seedlings of tomato were grown in a pot containing autoclaved commercial soil with basil, peppermint and hyssop as a companion plant separately in different density. (scirp.org)
The influence of stomatal density on leaf gas exchange. (mpg.de)
Impact of stomatal density and morphology on water-use efficiency in a changing world. (updatepublishing.com)
Maximum stomatal conductance is also a function of stomatal density and size (Drake et al. (uib.no)
The increase in xylem sap ABA concentration observed at high soil bulk density was correlated with reduced stomatal conductance. (isa-arbor.com)

The xylem is the tissue that transports water and some nutrients throughout a plant. (gulpmatrix.com)
These results suggest that xylem ABA may act as a stress signal in the control of stomatal conductance. (isa-arbor.com)
also reported increases in xylem sap ABA concentrations in plants subjected to mechanical impedance. (isa-arbor.com)
This experiment was designed to examine the relationship among stomatal conductance, xylem sap ABA concentration, and leaf water potential in two species grown in compacted and unwatered soil. (isa-arbor.com)

In response to a water deficit, ion and water-transport systems across membranes control guard cell turgor pressure and stimulate stomatal closure. (stationzilla.com)
Overexpression of AtVPS34 promoted stomatal closure while PI3K inhibitors blocked that after spray inoculation. (frontiersin.org)
Collectively, these results unraveled a novel and broad role of PI3K in plant immunity which promoted stomatal closure and PR gene expression possibly via regulating ROS production. (frontiersin.org)

The understanding of epidermal cell determination is greatest for trichomes (hairs) in Arabidopsis . (biologists.com)
Five light-harvesting genes of Rice are identifying by using the Arabidopsis thaliana model plant in computational biology/ bioinformatics databases. (biomedres.us)

Plant J. (2023) Epub ahead of print. (ipk-gatersleben.de)
Plant Cell 35 (2023) 1984-2005. (ipk-gatersleben.de)

However, cell wall synthesis related genes were up-regulated under drought stress and down-regulated under flooding stress. (frontiersin.org)
The stock of CO2 leads to increased synthesis of glucose and thickening of internal plant juices. (panamin.bg)

Thus, stress response studies during these growth stages reveal novel differentially regulated genes or proteins with important functions in plant stress adaptation. (intechopen.com)
Duplication of genes and their association with different cis -regulatory regions may therefore result in the specification of novel plant cell types. (biologists.com)
The Mullineaux laboratory has been based at the University of Essex since 2004, researching the genes underlying and influencing stress responses to high light intensities, heat stress and water deficit. (essex.ac.uk)
The changes in expression of genes involved in regulating the flux of cell wall precursors and starch/sugar content can serve as an adaptive mechanism for soybean survival under stress conditions. (frontiersin.org)

These data indicate that conical cells and trichomes are produced by a common developmental pathway. (biologists.com)
Trichomes of most other flowering plants include multicellular hairs, and little is known of the developmental genetics governing their specification. (biologists.com)
pH has a strong influence upon the availability of mineral nutrients needed for plant growth and developmental processes. (globalsciencebooks.info)
The light spectrum within 300 to 800 nm triggers developmental changes, while UV and infrared light contribute to plant morphogenesis. (boyagrowlight.com)
This process also influences crucial developmental stages like germination and flowering. (boyagrowlight.com)
The complex nature of growth regulation under stress has been highlighted in studies of plant responses to soil water deficit at developmental, physiological, and molecular levels. (stationzilla.com)
miRNAs are known to contribute to functional and developmental plasticity in multicellular organisms, however, the extent to which miRNAs are involved in stomatal development remains elusive. (dgist.ac.kr)
These projects include research on the relative contributions of developmental and physiological processes to plant responses to the environment. (fordham.edu)
A key area of research is disentangling effects of plant age and plant developmental stage on responses to the environment. (fordham.edu)

Stypa (1987 ) also observed increases in ABA content in both the stunted roots and shoots of maize plants grown in compacted soil under laboratory conditions. (isa-arbor.com)
Although the effects of soil compaction have been extensively studied, few experiments have examined the involvement of root-to-shoot signaling in mediating plant responses. (isa-arbor.com)
It is therefore possible that a root-sourced signal such as ABA may be involved in plant responses to soil compaction. (isa-arbor.com)
Seedlings were planted in a Tropeptic haplorthox soil series in a series of soil columns consisting of 70 cm (28 in. (isa-arbor.com)
Gradually, growers have started incorporating Mineral Nutrition Management, using parameters like crop nutritional status, plant growth analysis, and soil and tissue nutrient level correlation for more effective nutrient management . (felixinstruments.com)
Being readily absorbed from the soil and highly mobile in the phloem, there are usually adequate amounts of the mineral in a plant and fruit. (felixinstruments.com)
The value of these parameters was found to be at par with that of the control in the plants exposed to 50 mg Cd per kg of soil and also treated with 20 mM proline. (arccjournals.com)
This makes the plants less subservient to climatic and soil conditions. (panamin.bg)

The present experiment was conducted to evaluate the influence of Lamiaceae herbs companion planting on growth and secondary metabolites changes in tomato plants. (scirp.org)
Thus, tomato plants grown with herb companion planting in 1:1 ratio seems to have a positive impact on growth of tomato. (scirp.org)
Generation of transgenic plants expressing ccvTIR1 or the application of exogenous cvxIAA has little effect on plant growth. (garnetcommunity.org.uk)
The role of the cell wall for growth and development in transgenic plants overexpressing pectin methylesterase and pectate lyase. (mpg.de)
Use of transgenic plants to analyse the role of pectin components during growth. (mpg.de)
Use of Transgenic Plants to Analyze the Role of Specific Cell-Wall Components during Growth. (mpg.de)
Auxin was the first phytohormone to be discovered and it has been found to have a role in nearly every aspect of plant growth and development. (plantae.org)
Chapter 3 Biochemistry and cell biology of calcium channels and signaling involved in plant growth and environmental responses. (globalsciencebooks.info)
Grossnickle S.C., Importance of root growth in overcoming planting stress, New For. (afs-journal.org)
The fusion of scientific knowledge and plant growth practices, embodied in the innovation of LED grow lights, has undeniably redefined how we nurture and cultivate our cherished plants. (boyagrowlight.com)
Today, I take you on a long yet intellectually fascinating journey to explore the pivotal role played by the spectrum of light in nurturing plant growth and how this intersects harmoniously with the revolutionary technology of LED grow lights. (boyagrowlight.com)
The wavelengths crucial for plant growth are particularly interesting for growers like you. (boyagrowlight.com)
Distinguishing between greenhouse and indoor environments is essential when considering the visible light spectrum nm for plant growth. (boyagrowlight.com)
The proportions of each wavelength band that plants receive profoundly influence their growth. (boyagrowlight.com)
Photomorphogenesis is how plants adapt their growth in response to different light spectra. (boyagrowlight.com)
These networks become dynamic, interactive models that mirror the plants' strategies for growth, defense, and adaptation. (ipk-gatersleben.de)
A significant abiotic stressor that affects plant growth and development is drought. (stationzilla.com)
In regions with low water availability, drought can be chronic or random and unpredictable due to weather changes during plant growth. (stationzilla.com)
Cell division is less inhibited by water stress than cell growth. (stationzilla.com)
With low water levels reducing a plants' ability to photosynthesize, its system processes slow down, causing reduced or delayed growth, discolored leaves, and flower or fruit drop. (stationzilla.com)
The different types of abiotic factors play an important role in the growth and development of plants, the light is one of the crucial abiotic factors that enhance plant development. (biomedres.us)
Spectral of light combination reaching the plants influences their development and growth through the involvement of photoreceptor cells of the plant [6]. (biomedres.us)
The possible involvement of ACSl in influencing plant growth and development is discussed. (scite.ai)
INTRODUCTIONEthylene is involved in several aspects of plant development from germination and seedling growth to flowering, fruit ripening, leaf abscission, and organ senescence. (scite.ai)
The effect of minerals on plant vegetative growth and yield is well known, but each mineral can also impact fruit quality . (felixinstruments.com)
Nitrogen is usually added in abundant quantities as the primary macronutrient for vegetative plant growth. (felixinstruments.com)
Excessive vegetative growth due to nitrogen will also increase shade, encouraging fungal infection of leaves and fruits in grapes and reducing plant tolerance to pests and diseases in pears. (felixinstruments.com)
Our study aims to decipher the effect of eCO 2 on plant responses to PM. Oak seedlings were grown in controlled environment at ambient (aCO 2 , ∼400 ppm) and eCO 2 (∼1000 ppm), and infected with Erysiphe alphitoides, the causal agent of oak PM. Plant growth, physiological parameters and disease progression were monitored. (portlandpress.com)

Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) plays a vital role in plant response to abiotic stress. (frontiersin.org)
Global climatic changes also play a vital role in influencing the abiotic and biotic conditions. (frontiersin.org)

Interestingly when energy is provided via external sucrose, leaves develop differently in the dark than they do in the light indicating that multiple signaling pathways differentially influence this phenotype. (garnetcommunity.org.uk)
We show that dysregulation of stomatal lineage miRNAs and their target mRNAs disclose unexpected genetic pathways modulating stomatal development. (dgist.ac.kr)

This review paper will focus on the plant-derived products as antimicrobial agents for use in food preservation and to control foodborne pathogens in foods. (hindawi.com)

Clifford S.C., Arndt S.K., Corlett J.E., Joshi S., Sankhla N., Popp M., Jones H.G., The role of solute accumulation, osmotic adjustment and changes in cell wall elasticity in drought tolerance in Ziziphus mauritiana (Lamk. (afs-journal.org)
Fan S., Blake T.J., Blumwald E., The relative contribution of elastic and osmotic adjustment to turgor maintenance of woody plants, Physiol. (afs-journal.org)
Hinckley T.M., Duhme F., Hinckley A.R., Richter H., Water relations of drought hardy shrubs: osmotic potential and stomatal reactivity, Plant Cell Environ. (afs-journal.org)
Plants use osmotic pressure to create circulation, like animal hearts. (stationzilla.com)

Use of Transgenic Potato Plants to Analyze Physiological and Structural-Changes during Tuber Development. (mpg.de)
Plants must balance lowering stomatal conductance to conserve water with preventing extreme leaf temperatures which affect metabolic rates and physiological processes (De Boeck et al. (uib.no)
Burdett A.N., Physiological processes in plantation establishment and the development of specification for forest planting stock, Can. (afs-journal.org)
A better understanding of the morphoanatomical and physiological basis of water stress resistance in plants could be used to select or create new crop varieties with better underwater productivity. (stationzilla.com)
My research program uses molecular, proteomic, and physiological approaches to investigate insect-plant interactions. (psu.edu)

Finding a grass gene impacting stomatal morphology underscores importance of developing mutant gene index. (doe.gov)

Plants of British Columbia: Betula occidentalis Archived 2017-12-06 at the Wayback Machine Jepson Flora: Betula occidentalis Little, Elbert L. (1980). (wikipedia.org)

Energy trapped in ATP is utilised in various energy requiring processes of organisms, and the carbon compounds produced during respiration are used as precursors for biosynthesis of other molecules in the cell. (cleariitmedical.com)
Respiration is how plants convert food into energy for system processes. (stationzilla.com)
His recent work examining the effects of high light on living plant cells and their signalling processes have led to development of biosensor technology with capabilities for crop monitoring applications and the identification of regulatory factors which set photosynthetic capacity. (essex.ac.uk)
Target prediction of stomatal lineage miRNAs suggests potential cellular processes implicated in stomatal development. (dgist.ac.kr)

Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology , 2018, 42(12): 1179-1191. (plant-ecology.com)

A related project is examining the mechanisms regulating plant responses to environmental factors such as climate change and urbanization. (fordham.edu)

Cellular respiration is an enzyme controlled process of biological oxidation of food materials in a living cell, using molecular O 2 , producing CO 2 and H 2 O and releasing energy in gradual steps and storing it in biologically useful forms, generally ATP. (cleariitmedical.com)

Professor Raines research involves the transgenic manipulation of lead carbon metabolism and the role of plant biotechnology in improving plant yield. (essex.ac.uk)
When the pH is high, carbon dioxide lowers it to the zone of influence of calcium oxide. (panamin.bg)
And when it's low, calcium oxide raises it to a zone of carbon dioxide influence. (panamin.bg)

In the plants being exposed to environmental stresses, ion channels are likely activated to convert these external stimuli into intracellular signals. (globalsciencebooks.info)

A MYB-related transcription factor (MIXTA) that controls development of conical cell form is expressed only in the inner epidermis of Antirrhinum petals. (biologists.com)
The main anatomical characteristics are three types of unicellular hairs, unequally sized epidermis cells of the leaf and a sclerenchyma belt in the stem. (who.int)

Typically, adventitious rooting is preceded by an initial wound-healing response in cells at the base of stem cuttings. (globalsciencebooks.info)

Future research programs can be focused on the development of transgenic plants with enhanced stress tolerance in field conditions based upon the outcome of genomic approaches and knowing the mystery of nucleotides sequences hidden in cells. (intechopen.com)
However in the presence of cvxIAA, these ccvTIR1 transgenic plants show alterations in primary root elongation, lateral root development and gene expression changes characteristic of an auxin response. (garnetcommunity.org.uk)
Transgenic plants altered in carbohydrate metabolism: Biochemical and molecular analysis. (mpg.de)

1989). Environmental signals such as incident light intensity, CO 2 concentration, water availability, vapour pressure deficit (VPD), and leaf temperature affect stomatal aperture (Farquhar et al. (uib.no)

Drought conditioning improves water status, stomatal conductance and survival of Eucalyptus globulus subsp. (afs-journal.org)
In our lab, we explore the life of a plant as a captivating game of survival. (ipk-gatersleben.de)

Towards dissecting nutrient metabolism in plants: a systems biology case study on sulphur metabolism. (mpg.de)
Modification of Starch Metabolism in Transgenic Potato Plants. (mpg.de)
Thus, a low pH medium allows greater accumulation and metabolism of auxin into plant cells in the base of cuttings, thereby increasing rooting performance. (globalsciencebooks.info)
Another mineral can't be replaced in plant metabolism. (felixinstruments.com)

They show that this response is influenced by both auxin transport and the plants energy sensing mechanisms. (garnetcommunity.org.uk)

Speculation that GABA could be a signal in plants is decades old 12 , but a definitive demonstration of its mode of action remains elusive. (nature.com)

The compounds that are found in some spices and produced by herbs act as self-defense mechanisms to protect the plant against infectious organisms [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
Plants develop local adaptative mechanisms in response to changes in the external environment. (mdpi.com)

Through engaging, game-like simulations, participants can directly interact with our scientific models, gaining an immersive and intuitive understanding of plant biology. (ipk-gatersleben.de)
Our goal is to bridge science and education, providing a novel way to explore, learn, and contribute to our understanding of plant systems biology. (ipk-gatersleben.de)
I am a senior lecturer in Cell Bilogy and a member of the plant biology group. (brookes.ac.uk)
Previous to this I completed my BSc in Cell and Human Biology here at Oxford Brookes University. (brookes.ac.uk)
I'm using cell and molecular biology techniques, biochemistry as well as microscopy to characterise the plant SUN proteins. (brookes.ac.uk)
For a century, the nucleus has been the focus of extensive investigations in cell biology. (brookes.ac.uk)
The substantially revised text of this popular advanced work provides a well illustrated account of all aspects of stomatal biology. (nhbs.com)
Professor Tracy Lawson is Director of the Essex Plant Innovation Centre and a plant biology researcher in the School of Life Sciences. (essex.ac.uk)
Professor Philip Mullineaux is a researcher in plant molecular biology in the School of Life Sciences. (essex.ac.uk)

dark-to-light transition mimics night-to-day transition which opens stomatal pores ( a ) and light-to-dark transition mimics day-to-night transition which closes stomatal pores ( b ), light intensity 150 µmol m −2 s −1 . (nature.com)
The lenticel pores are small and can be found on the underside of the leaves, as well as in the barks of some plants. (gulpmatrix.com)

Linear fitting showed that the G S2 / G S1 ratio of E. urophylla and S. superba was 0.92 ( R 2 ≈ 0.70) and 0.98 ( R 2 ≈ 0.76), respectively, implying the overestimated canopy stomatal conductance for G S1 ( p (plant-ecology.com)
A lightcontrolled quality about a suitable ratio of far-red or red, the blue light quality is given additional light can enhance biomass and photochemical content of plants under white light [11]. (biomedres.us)

Exogenous proline and glycinebetaine increase NaCl-induced ascorbate-glutathione cycle enzyme activities, and proline improves salt tolerance more than glycine betaine in tobacco Bright Yellow-2 suspension cultured cells. (arccjournals.com)

Water stress causes wilting because plant cells lose their turgor pressure, which keeps them erect. (stationzilla.com)

Stomatal conductance is a clearly defined variable that is easily measured for model parameterisation and has substantial biological relevance (Buckley & Mott, 2013). (uib.no)
Photooxidation caused by EL damages biological molecules and reduces plant productivity. (stationzilla.com)

Bhatt, R. M., & Rao, N. K. S. (2005) Influence of pod load response of okra to water stress. (updatepublishing.com)
In contrast to PTI, ETI induces stronger and long-lasting responses, which is frequently accompanied by programmed cell death, a process known as the hypersensitive response (HR), leading to pathogen resistance. (frontiersin.org)
Relative humidity is a key factor in the acclimation of the stomatal response to CO2. (agri.gov.il)

Specifically, we find that GABA concentration increases under a water deficit and this reduces stomatal opening in an ALMT9-dependant manner. (nature.com)

Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 225. (updatepublishing.com)

Aims Accurate simulation of canopy stomatal conductance ( G S ) is quite important for the assessment of regional evapotranspiration. (plant-ecology.com)
This Frontiers Research Topic aims to highlight recent advances made to examine the role of the nuclear envelope (NE) as the "key border" in plants. (brookes.ac.uk)

Earth's greenhouse effect is a well-understood physical phenomenon, and it is critical in maintaining the average surface temperature of the planet at about 15°C. Without this influence, the surface temperature would average about -18°C, or 33° cooler than it actually is. (pressbooks.pub)
This leads to a serious tolerance to frostbite and frost and protects the plants from stress during the large spring temperature amplitudes. (panamin.bg)

Starch accounts for about 60% of dry matter in scales just before planting, and over 60% of the starch decreases during the first three months after planting, coupled with a high accumulation of sucrose and oligofructans. (globalsciencebooks.info)
1997). Metabolic implications of stress-induced proline accumulation in plants. (arccjournals.com)

Here, we establish endogenous GABA as a bona fide plant signal, acting via a mechanism not found in animals. (nature.com)
Our study demonstrates that miRNAs constitute a critical component in the regulatory mechanism controlling stomatal development. (dgist.ac.kr)
The outstanding acuity of the mammalian ear relies on cochlear amplification, an active mechanism based on the electromotility (eM) of outer hair cells. (bvsalud.org)
The mechanism that overcomes drought stress in plants is facilitated by drought avoidance, drought tolerance, drought escape, and drought recovery ( Cruz De Carvalho, 2008 ). (frontiersin.org)

Expression of this gene throughout transgenic tobacco plants leads to excess numbers of multicellular trichomes on leaves and floral organs as well as the novel production of conical cells on leaves. (biologists.com)
The timing of MIXTA expression suggests that the choice between the cell types depends on the competence for cell division at the time at which the controlling gene is expressed. (biologists.com)
While GL1 and TTG control the commitment to trichome formation, the TRY gene product functions after cell commitment but before cell morphogenesis to limit the number of cells responding to the initial signal. (biologists.com)
This asymmetric polarity of cells is governed by specific gene-expression and mechanical influences. (plantae.org)
Phytochrome is a controlling photoreceptor that works as a dual molecular switch, regulates gene expression of the plant in reaction to signals of light from the surroundings. (biomedres.us)

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is mostly exposed to terminal drought stress which adversely influences its yield. (icrisat.org)

Anatomy36

Organisms79

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs64

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment12

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes58

Disciplines and Occupations2

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Transpirational water loss2

Regulation of stomatal1

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20191

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Arabidopsis2

20232

Synthesis2

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Developmental9

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Abiotic2

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19801

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20181

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