• He taught Perception, Cognition, Psychophysics, and Neuroscience at the University of Zurich and at the Federal Institute of Technology (ETHZ). (wikipedia.org)
  • BMC Neuroscience is now welcoming submissions to our Collection on zebrafish cognition. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This concentration focuses on laboratory experience in cognitive and behavioral neuroscience and in depth courses that will broaden student's understanding of brain and behavior. (gmu.edu)
  • Contemporary Psychology also incorporates other subfields, such as cognitive neuroscience, which examines the neural basis of cognitive processes, and cognitive focus, which emphasizes the study of mental processes such as thinking, memory, and perception. (proprofs.com)
  • Recent evidence from cognitive neuroscience suggests that certain cognitive processes employ perceptual representations. (philpapers.org)
  • Additionally, integration with the rest of cognitive (aDDM), the drift rate, i.e. the speed at which the decision neuroscience might depend on it. (lu.se)
  • Fred W. Mast is a full professor of Psychology at the University of Bern in Switzerland, specialized in mental imagery, sensorimotor processing, and visual perception. (wikipedia.org)
  • He directs the Cognitive Psychology, Perception, and Research Methods Section at the Department of Psychology of the University of Bern. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 2005 he became a full professor for Cognitive Psychology at the University of Lausanne (2005-2008). (wikipedia.org)
  • He was also the responsible coordinator for Cognitive Psychology teaching at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL). (wikipedia.org)
  • Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 6, 23-34. (wikipedia.org)
  • The nature of the cognitive processes that give rise to moral judgment and behavior has been a central question of psychology for decades. (mendeley.com)
  • We introduce what we call the "social-moderation-of-process" perspective, a methodological framework for leveraging insights from social influence research to inform debates in moral psychology over the mechanisms underlying moral cognition and the moral domains in which those mechanisms operate. (mendeley.com)
  • We demonstrate the utility of the social-moderation-of-process perspective by providing a detailed example of how research on social influence in behavioral ethics can be utilized to test a research question related to a debate between two prominent theories in moral psychology. (mendeley.com)
  • We then detail how researchers across the field of moral psychology can utilize our social-moderation-of-process perspective. (mendeley.com)
  • Cognitive psychology studies universal processes such as memory, decision making, or emotions, for example. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • How can researchers reshape cognitive psychology to become more aware of the roles of culture and context? (psychologicalscience.org)
  • Ayanna Thomas is a professor at Tufts University and lead author of an article published in Current Directions in Psychological Science that explores how psychological scientists can reshape the field of cognitive psychology and move toward well-developed theories of cognition in context. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • Ayanna Thomas joins APS's Ludmila Nunes to discuss scientific racism in cognitive psychology. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • We are recording this episode at the 2023 APS Annual Convention in Washington, DC, to speak about the unavoidable impact of scientific racism in the founding of a field, specifically cognitive psychology. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • Ayanna is the lead author of an article published in Current Directions in Psychological Science which explored how psychological scientists can reshape the field of cognitive psychology and move towards well developed theories of cognition in context. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • And when researchers in cognitive psychology start accounting more for different contexts, our science will certainly be improved. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • A broad range of courses includes social psychology, abnormal psychology, cognitive psychology and biopsychology, as well as several of the department's special topics courses such as forensic psychology and romantic relationships. (gmu.edu)
  • Educational psychology as a field focuses on learning processes. (gmu.edu)
  • The health psychology concentration is designed to help students better understand psychological factors that influence overall health. (gmu.edu)
  • Contemporary Psychology is the correct answer because it encompasses the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. (proprofs.com)
  • He works as Chair of the Biology & Cognitive Psychology at the Erasmus University in Rotterdam (Netherlands), since 2007. (wikibooks.org)
  • My PhD thesis "Sex, costs and bowerbird tastes" originated as classical study of behavioural ecology, testing a series of models of sexual selection, but introduced me to the range of influences, usually studied under the guise of Psychology, that determine and shape individual's behaviour. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • According to the book "Consumer Psychology," written by Cathrine V. Jansson-Boyd, consumer psychologists can use the Appraisal-Tendency Framework, to help determine how moods influence decisions. (allpsychologycareers.com)
  • Although cognitive psychology is concerned with all human activity rather than some fraction of it, the concern is from a particular point of view. (wikiquote.org)
  • He is not merely to be seen as the father of cognitive psychology - although, as a later chapter will suggest, he was a father who to a certain extent concealed his own ancestry. (wikiquote.org)
  • Here I was, sitting with the boys of the first team in cognitive psychology, personality psychology, developmental psychology [at Stanford and Harvard], and in the midst of this I felt here were men and women who, themselves were not highly evolved beings. (wikiquote.org)
  • Subsequently this idea has received theoretical support, however tangential, from the fields of cognitive psychology, connectionism and artificial intelligence . (wikiquote.org)
  • My work investigates how predator psychology influences the evolution of preys' chemical defences and their chemical and visual signals. (ncl.ac.uk)
  • The aim of the course is to provide the future psychologists with knowledge and understanding of both general psychological functions and the psychology of differences based on biological psychology, cognitive psychology and neuropsychology. (lu.se)
  • Cognitive impairment in mania may manifest as episodes of confusion with a flight of ideas and disorganization of thought. (medscape.com)
  • The timely detection of cognitive impairment is clinically important, however the use of cognitive assessments in adult audiology services is a hotly debated topic. (frontiersin.org)
  • Although the early detection of cognitive impairment may improve patient care and quality of life, patients attending audiology services for hearing assessment might not expect to be asked questions about their cognition. (frontiersin.org)
  • A reflexive thematic analysis of the qualitative data reported four themes: i) knowledge of cognitive impairment and screening, ii) implementation of cognitive screening, iii) impact of screening on patient and iv) contributions to future care and research. (frontiersin.org)
  • Overview of Delirium and Dementia Delirium (sometimes called acute confusional state) and dementia are the most common causes of cognitive impairment, although affective disorders (eg, depression) can also disrupt cognition. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The study of zebrafish ( Danio rerio ) cognition is being increasingly recognized for its complexity and the translational insights it offers into neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative, and behavioral conditions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Adjunct areas of BSSR include many types of neurological research and some research on pharmacological interventions-areas that have implications for, and are often influenced by, behavioral research. (nih.gov)
  • Behavioral and social factors are important contributors to health and illness and frequently interact with biological factors to influence health outcomes. (nih.gov)
  • The core areas of behavioral and social sciences research are those that have a major and explicit focus on the understanding of behavioral or social processes, or on the use of these processes to predict or influence health outcomes or health risk factors. (nih.gov)
  • As noted by Coccaro, Noblett and McCloskey (2009), it is valuable for the integration of social, cognitive and behavioral domains to explain patterns of responses, and the feasibility of empirical analysis. (bvsalud.org)
  • Long-term physical, cognitive, and behavioral impairments are the factors that most commonly limit a patient's reintegration into the community and his/her return to employment. (medscape.com)
  • First, based on their functional properties, I identify four categories of artifacts co-opted by the embodied mind, namely (1) embodied artifacts, (2) perceptual artifacts, (3) cognitive artifacts, and (4) affective artifacts. (philpapers.org)
  • By assuming situations to be encoded by perceptual symbols (Barsalou, 1999), the theory of Situation Models touches many aspects of Cognitive Philosophy, Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence. (wikibooks.org)
  • Yet a number of experimental results on preferences, attitudes, impression formation, and decision making, as well as some clinical phenomena, suggest that affective judgments may be fairly independent of, and precede in time, the sorts of perceptual and cognitive operations commonly assumed to be the basis of these affective judgments. (stanford.edu)
  • Affective reactions can occur without extensive perceptual and cognitive encoding, are made with greater confidence than cognitive judgments, and can be made sooner. (stanford.edu)
  • Various differences between judgments based on affect and those based on perceptual and cognitive processes are examined. (stanford.edu)
  • Inspired by this evidence, a few researchers have proposed that cognition is inherently perceptual. (philpapers.org)
  • ABSTRACT: In The Rationality of Perception, Susanna Siegel defends the claim that "Both perceptual experiences and the processes by which they arise can be rational or irrational. (lu.se)
  • Cognitive Brain Research, 17, 238-247. (wikipedia.org)
  • Philip Van Eijndhoven currently works at the Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University. (researchgate.net)
  • Adolescence is a key period of brain and cognitive development, mainly due to its various developmental stages regulated by some common and independent biological processes [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Nutrition is one of the most essential and changeable environmental factor that can affect brain development, cognition ability and academic performance. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Processing demands upon cognitive, linguistic, and articulatory functions promote grey matter plasticity in the adult multilingual brain: Insights from simultaneous interpreters. (crossref.org)
  • Cognitive factors shape brain networks for auditory skills: Spotlight on auditory working memory. (crossref.org)
  • And one of the primary constraints is this internal focus, this brain in a box, as if it is not influenced by the body, by the environment, and it's not a dynamic interaction. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • We never truly departed 100% from the computer metaphor that we just receive inputs, our brain processes them, and then we spit out outputs. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • My work in cognition and learning in the wild has included a demonstration that complexity of sexual display relates to brain size, and that cognition may be an important factor in mechanisms of sexual display and mate choice. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • Schizophrenia's social cognition deficits, especially in mentalizing, severely hinder societal interactions, correlating with irregular brain activity and remaining largely unmitigated by antipsychotics. (news-medical.net)
  • The remaining sample underwent comprehensive data analysis, focusing on brain responses during task segments and ketamine's influence on social cognition-related neural activity. (news-medical.net)
  • Rather than causal dependency relations between cognitive processes and environmental processes, extended cognition postulates a constitutive dependence between cognitive processes and processes in brain, body, and environment. (routledgehandbooks.com)
  • Cognitive processes are realized, not just in the brain, but also in the body and world. (routledgehandbooks.com)
  • First, there has been the thought that cognition extends when processes in the brain, body, and world are suitably similar to processes taking place in the brain. (routledgehandbooks.com)
  • Second, there has been the thought that, when there is the right kind of causal connection between a cognitive process and bodily and environmental processes, cognitive processes come to be realized by processes in the brain, body, and world. (routledgehandbooks.com)
  • SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Few studies have combined measurement of brain dopamine with examination of the neural basis of cognition in youth and aging to delineate the underlying mechanisms of these associations. (jneurosci.org)
  • The module describes important methods for studying cognitive functions and mental processes (e g reaction times, performance measures) as well as the activity of the brain and functional anatomy (e g lesion and patient data, brain imaging methods). (lu.se)
  • Johan Mårtensson Our research Our research focuses on brain plasticity, education, and cognition. (lu.se)
  • Musical experience and the aging auditory system: Implications for cognitive abilities and hearing speech in noise. (crossref.org)
  • One of my primary research interests is developing a psycho-educational intervention program that aims to enhance cognitive abilities triggered by post-traumatic growth. (oakland.edu)
  • Understanding these mechanisms provides insight into how these substances can enhance cognitive abilities. (epainassist.com)
  • Cognitive abilities describing the change in function over our lifespan are categorized into crystallized and fluid intelligence. (frontiersin.org)
  • The field of comparative cognition has generated a wealth of research into the cognitive processes underpinning animal behaviour, yet the evolutionary forces that have driven and shaped these processes are poorly understood. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • My work on social influences on behaviour started by considering simple dyadic factors in which an individuals' signal, be they sexual or begging, can be modulated by the behaviour of others, including heterospecifics. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • And how does this behaviour influence the evolution of prey defences? (ncl.ac.uk)
  • In a similar vein models to influence the content of a moral judgment by monitoring capturing the dynamics of the controlled and automatic participants' eye-movements as they deliberate between processes competing and mutually influencing one another alternatives and prompting their choice at a point in time in the generation of a moral judgement have recently been determined by their gaze behaviour. (lu.se)
  • Cognitive processes are linked to behaviour and phenomena in everyday life, for example social cognition and how we perceive and judge other people as well as draw conclusions about the underlying reasons for their actions. (lu.se)
  • However, the theoretical, epistemological, and methodological assumptions that support the field's longtime focus on studying "cognitive universals" might have resulted in a science of human cognition based on the performance and behavior of people who are predominantly White, English-speaking, and socially dominant. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • However, the theoretical, epistemological, and methodological assumptions that support the field's longtime focus on studying precisely these cognitive universals might have resulted in a science of human cognition that is based solely on the performance and behavior of people who are predominantly white and English speaking. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • The scientific study of behavior and mental processes. (proprofs.com)
  • Behavior is anything an organism does and mental processes are the internal, subjective experience we infer from behavior. (proprofs.com)
  • Functionalism focuses on understanding the purpose and function of mental processes and behavior. (proprofs.com)
  • Consumer psychologists are researchers, examining the marketing, advertising, and personal cognitions that influence consumer behavior. (allpsychologycareers.com)
  • Because so many factors influence consumer behavior, consumer psychologists try to pin down exactly what techniques work - in addition to the ones that don't. (allpsychologycareers.com)
  • Consumer psychologists have long understood that mood might dictate consumer behavior in different ways, and are devoting more time to understanding how advertising and marketing techniques influence mood. (allpsychologycareers.com)
  • Cognitive behavior modification A therapeutic approach that combines the cognitive emphasis on the role of thoughts and attitudes influencing motivations and response. (wikiquote.org)
  • Eye movements are a behavior that can be measured and their measurement provides a sensitive means of learning about cognitive and visual processing. (scholarpedia.org)
  • This study examines the structural relations between social behavior, social information processing (SIP), emotionality and emotional regulation among children from Cordoba (Argentina). (bvsalud.org)
  • The idea behind those models is that people understand and interpret social situations differentially, and that those differences, along with past experiences and biological factors, influence current behavior. (bvsalud.org)
  • Overall, it is assumed that skillful processing in the different steps of SIP results in a competent social performance, while a non skillful, or biased processing leads to problem behavior (Crick & Dodge, 1996). (bvsalud.org)
  • There is compelling evidence for the role of social information processing (SIP) in aggressive behavior. (cdc.gov)
  • Research has identified numerous potential risk factors for aggressive information processing styles, such as community violence exposure (Bradshaw, Rodgers, Ghandour, & Garbarino, 2009) and aggressive behavior (Crick & Dodge, 1994). (cdc.gov)
  • This developmental stage may be a particularly important one to examine these associations, as some research suggests that social cognition becomes increasingly related to actual behavior in late childhood and adolescence, relative to early childhood (Landsford et al. (cdc.gov)
  • The neural oscillations of speech processing and language comprehension: State of the art and emerging mechanisms. (mpg.de)
  • In a recent study published in the journal Scientific Reports , a group of researchers investigated the influence of ketamine, a N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, on mentalizing deficits and associated neural responses, providing insights into glutamate's role in schizophrenia's social cognition impairments. (news-medical.net)
  • The period from late 2022 to early 2023 saw a spate of attempts at regime destruction in Germany and Brazil, apparently influenced by conspiracy theories. (spf.org)
  • Situation models not only form a central concept in theories of situated cognition that helps us in understanding how situational information is collected and how new information gets integrated, but they can also explain many other phenomena. (wikibooks.org)
  • Affect is considered by most contemporary theories to be postcognitive, that is, to occur only after considerable cognitive operations have been accomplished. (stanford.edu)
  • Particularly, theories of social cognition in childhood emphasize complex relationships between cognitive and interpersonal functioning. (bvsalud.org)
  • The module provides students with knowledge of key theories of intelligence and research concerning differences in cognitive functions between people. (lu.se)
  • Affective priming effects of musical sounds on the processing of word meaning. (crossref.org)
  • Supporters of embodiment have pointed to studies that implicate affective and sensorimotor systems in cognitive tasks, while critics of embodiment have offered nonembodied explanations of these results and pointed to studies that implicate amodal systems. (philpapers.org)
  • Understanding how zebrafish process their environment, make decisions, and engage in social behaviors allows us to shed light on the processes of neurogenesis that give rise to advanced thought. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These include the roles of cognitive processes, health beliefs and behaviors, emotions, psychosocial circumstances and personality traits, all factors that may influence overall health and well-being. (gmu.edu)
  • In reality, there are many cognitive processes and factors that influence our purchasing behaviors, and more and more marketers and businesses want to understand these influences. (allpsychologycareers.com)
  • Consumer psychologists have found that people often develop self-images of themselves that are more positive than they really are, which in turn influences their purchasing behaviors. (allpsychologycareers.com)
  • In addition to understanding how a consumer's self-image affects his or her purchasing behaviors, consumer psychologists are beginning to examine how consumer mood influences decision making. (allpsychologycareers.com)
  • Cognitive therapy A type of psychotherapeutic treatment that attempts to change feelings and behaviors by changing the way a client thinks about or perceives significant life experiences. (wikiquote.org)
  • In this paper, we suggest that an often ignored yet fruitful stream of research for informing current debates on the nature of moral cognition is social influence. (mendeley.com)
  • A current aim in research on moral cognition is the development of computational models of moral choices and general cognitive mechanisms. (lu.se)
  • We discuss the implications for understanding moral cognition and future development of moral choice models. (lu.se)
  • The past decade has seen an explosion of research into models assume that evidence for a response is accumulated moral cognition marked by cross-disciplinary endeavours stochastically as a function of evidentiary strength until and findings. (lu.se)
  • moral cognition. (lu.se)
  • We will examine the way in which anger, as a specific emotion, influences trust in the present study. (frontiersin.org)
  • Cognitive appraisal theory of emotion A theory stating [about]. (wikiquote.org)
  • The module provides student with knowledge of the neuro-cognitive foundations of emotion, social communication and understanding, and of how the influence of cognitive control functions can contribute in social interaction. (lu.se)
  • it provides a platform for comparative neuroethology, allowing researchers to identify evolutionary trends in vertebrate cognition, and potentially opening avenues for research in human cognitive disorders. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The cognitive ability of children has always been a key focus of public health researchers. (biomedcentral.com)
  • At one time, researchers believed that the eyes and the mind were not tightly linked during information processing tasks like reading, visual search, and scene perception. (scholarpedia.org)
  • Some researchers claimed a significant increased distance deviation of sway from front to back with a concurrent difficult cognitive task (Kerr et al. (sfu.ca)
  • 2016), maintaining the seated posture was degraded when accompanied by a concurrent demanding cognitive task. (sfu.ca)
  • Hence, more attention should be paid to the factors that influence academic achievement during childhood and adolescence. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Students pursuing the BA with a concentration in human factors and applied cognition take 12-13 credits. (gmu.edu)
  • 3. What factors affect the inheritance and expression of individual cognitive performance? (exeter.ac.uk)
  • These factors included positive symptoms, cognitive disorganization, negative symptoms, and depression/anxiety symptoms, all showing statistically significant differences with p-values less than 0.001, except for depression/anxiety symptoms with a p-value of 0.001. (news-medical.net)
  • They questioned the influence of cognitive factors on fixations given that eye movement latency was so long and the fixation times were so variable. (scholarpedia.org)
  • It seemed unlikely that cognitive factors could influence fixation times from fixation to fixation. (scholarpedia.org)
  • Evidence of powerful individual differences in cognitive aging has sharpened focus on identifying biological factors underlying relative preservation versus vulnerability to decline. (jneurosci.org)
  • In terms of pragmatic functions of spoken English discourse markers, because the types and specific forms of expression of discourse markers are relatively single and not diversified, and the pragmatic functions produced in different contexts are also different, there will be factors affecting credibility in the process of human evaluation. (hindawi.com)
  • Many factors influence the variability of toxicity, including respiratory rate, target organ sensitivity, body fat content, and general health. (cdc.gov)
  • However, less is known about factors that influence stability vs. instability in patterns of SIP over time. (cdc.gov)
  • However, there has been less investigation into factors that influence the stability of those styles over time. (cdc.gov)
  • A similar proportion of respondents also believe that they are able to influence or control the factors affecting their journey towards entrepreneurship in their host country. (lu.se)
  • We will discuss the recognized ability of endothelial NO to modulate processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP), influence functional status of microglia, and affect cognitive function. (nih.gov)
  • Aging is accompanied by profound changes in the brain's dopamine system that affect cognitive function. (jneurosci.org)
  • The PjBL also enhances the cognitive and critical thinking in engineering problem solving among students. (ed.gov)
  • Recently, there has been a great deal of interest in the idea that natural language enhances and extends our cognitive capabilities. (philpapers.org)
  • As hearing loss and dementia have common symptoms, misdiagnosis can be common, and failure to address hearing loss for people with dementia could accelerate cognitive decline. (frontiersin.org)
  • Since Aβ peptides are considered major cytotoxic molecules responsible for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease, these observations support the concept that a loss of endothelial NO might significantly contribute to the initiation and progression of cognitive decline. (nih.gov)
  • Racial and Ethnic Differences in Subjective Cognitive Decline - United States, 2015-2020. (cdc.gov)
  • Prevalence and Characteristics of Subjective Cognitive Decline Among Unpaid Caregivers Aged ≥45 Years - 22 States, 2015-2019. (cdc.gov)
  • Cognitive dissonance The theory that the tension-producing effects of incongruous cognitions motivate individuals to reduce such tension. (wikiquote.org)
  • As anger is one of the most frequently experienced emotions in our daily life ( Averill, 2012 ), it merits special attention in the process of trust. (frontiersin.org)
  • Emotions are difficult to untangle from decision making processes, so it is essential to understand their influences, both conscious and subconscious. (stanford.edu)
  • Cognitive appraisal With respect to emotions, the process through which physiological arousal is interpreted with respect to circumstances in the particular setting in which it is being experienced. (wikiquote.org)
  • Overall, a better social performance was predicted by lower levels of negative emotionality, a better ability to regulate negative emotions, and a better ability to process social information. (bvsalud.org)
  • For example, people make rapid decisions about whether they like or trust a new acquaintance using emotional cues rather than cognitive facts. (stanford.edu)
  • There are decisions that people make that benefit from more cognitive and less emotional influence - but it can be difficult to extract emotional feelings from decision-making precisely because these feelings are unavoidable and difficult to articulate. (stanford.edu)
  • Lifespan development is a complex human phenomenon due to the physical, cognitive, emotional and moral changes that take place within an individual. (essaywriter.org)
  • How does natural selection and evolution act on underlying, general cognitive processes such as learning, memory or executive control, which shape specific behaviours in wild-living animals? (exeter.ac.uk)
  • Since then he collected multiple awards like the Developing Scholar Award (Florida state University, 1999) or the Fellow of the Hanse Institute for Advanced Study (Delmenhorst, Germany, 2003) and became member of several Professional Organisations like the Psychonomic Society, the Cognitive Science Society or the American Psychological Society. (wikibooks.org)
  • Although eye movements have been examined for some time, it has only been in the last few decades that their measurement has led to important discoveries about psychological processes that occur during such tasks as reading, visual search , and scene perception. (scholarpedia.org)
  • This Collection aims to showcase the most innovative new research on the neural networks shaping zebrafish cognition, as well as the impact of genetics, environment, and hormones on their cognitive skills, and insights gleaned from zebrafish models into the mechanisms of neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative conditions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Notably, our research has unveiled that other forms of social alignment, such as cognitive alignment (e.g., conformity), are governed by the same neural mechanism and adhere to the fundamental principles of predictive coding. (google.com)
  • The study provides evidence for the importance of dynamic managerial capabilities in the digital economy yet contradicts previous research on nondigital industries related to the advantageousness of managers' human capital, social capital, and cognition for innovation. (emerald.com)
  • Although many design solutions attempt to take cultural differences into account, there have been few studies focusing on the influence of culture on user research methods. (ijdesign.org)
  • There have been, however, few studies focusing on how cultural differences influence user research methods in design. (ijdesign.org)
  • A sample of research on testing deprivation and threat, eye movement in toddlers, cognitive change before old age, flavor sensing in utero, how sounds alter the contents of visual perception, placebo analgesia, and much more. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • Against the background of current research and theory, abstract concepts do not pose a single, unified problem for embodied cognition but, instead, three distinct problems: the problem of generalization, the problem of flexibility, and the problem of disembodiment. (philpapers.org)
  • Basic research frequently provides the foundation for subsequent applied research, and applied research often influences the direction of basic research. (nih.gov)
  • The overarching theme of my research is how the sensory and cognitive processes of predators influence the evolution of their prey. (ncl.ac.uk)
  • Employing dual-task paradigms, previous research has provided evidence that posture control is associated with cognitive processing (Chen et al. (sfu.ca)
  • The research on postural stability (i.e., fluctuation of set point and the current position) observed contradictory findings on how people regulate the postures under demanding cognitive processing. (sfu.ca)
  • Our research Our research interest is to understand how genetic variation influences skeletal muscle function and whole-body metabolism. (lu.se)
  • Anger affects basic cognitive (e.g., perceptions of control and certainty, Lerner and Tiedens, 2006 ) and social processes (e.g. (frontiersin.org)
  • The module focuses on basic cognitive functions such as attention, memory, language, spatial ability and executive functions. (lu.se)
  • Simultaneous interpreters as a model for neuronal adaptation in the domain of language processing. (crossref.org)
  • Behavioural analysis revealed that eNOS-deficient mice exhibit impaired cognitive performance thereby indicating that selective loss of endothelial NO has a detrimental effect on the function of neuronal cells. (nih.gov)
  • Apo E proteins influence beta-amyloid deposition, cytoskeletal integrity, and efficiency of neuronal repair. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Featural and configural face processing strategies: Evidence from an fMRI study. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the following sections, we will briefly review the theoretical framework and empirical evidence outlining how anger influence trust. (frontiersin.org)
  • Bilingualism, aging, and cognitive control: Evidence from the Simon task. (crossref.org)
  • Evidence for a deficit in orthographic structure processing in Chinese developmental dyslexia: An event-related potential study. (crossref.org)
  • There is considerable evidence that the nature of the task influences eye movements. (scholarpedia.org)
  • A growing body of evidence suggests that cognition is embodied and grounded. (philpapers.org)
  • We found clear evidence in young adults that low levels of synthesis capacity were suboptimal, associated with diminished cognitive flexibility and altered frontoparietal activation relative to young adults with highest synthesis values. (jneurosci.org)
  • Swallowing is a complex sensorimotor process that depends on information from multiple levels of the central and peripheral nervous system. (cdc.gov)
  • this is the study of how a mental process operates. (timetoast.com)
  • Based on the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) model, this study investigates the consumer cognitive innovativeness and the moderating role of the individual consumer-level uncertainty avoidance cultural value towards new product purchase intention in business-to-consumer (B2C) e-commerce. (igi-global.com)
  • Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the association between dietary patterns and cognitive ability in Chinese children aged 10-15 years. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The findings of this study demonstrated that 'High protein' pattern was positively associated with cognitive ability in Chinese children, while 'High fat' pattern exhibited a negative association. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The impact of semantic memory organization and sentence context information on spoken language processing by younger and older adults: An ERP study. (crossref.org)
  • An ERP study on the processing of meaning in music. (crossref.org)
  • In other words, scientific racism has likely influenced the study of cognition. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • So, in other words, scientific racism has likely influenced the study of cognition. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • Answers to each of these questions are all significant steps in themselves, and each individually deepens our understanding of the evolution of cognition, but the real strength of this project is that they can be addressed in synchrony in a single, free-living study system. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • Cognitive science The interdisciplinary field of study of the approach systems and processes that manipulate information. (wikiquote.org)
  • Currently her ongoing doctoral study focuses on social aspects of user experience, by investigating what constitute multi-users' social actions in interactive space and how their role-takings intervene in that process. (ijdesign.org)
  • The aim of this study was to qualitatively explore patient and public perspectives and preferences on the use of cognitive screening within adult audiology services. (frontiersin.org)
  • The objective of this study is to explore the influence of the utilization of the PjBL module on students' meta-cognition, motivation and self regulation. (ed.gov)
  • in the corpus-based study on the expression patterns of cognitive positions in spoken Chinese academic English, markedness is a linguistic means for communicators to express their positions on the proposition with the help of lexical means, and it is an important resource for discourse construction [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • However, a recent study revealed that maintaining a seated posture while performing a cognitive task caused the largest decrements in the cognitive task - compared to relaxed lying and slight movement (Langhanns & Müller, 2018). (sfu.ca)
  • Hence, maintaining the seated posture was selected as the postural control task in the study, as it requires cognitive resources and seating is one of the most common body positions while learning. (sfu.ca)
  • The study also provides knowledge on the micro cognitive foundations of entrepreneurial actions across the different stages of the entrepreneurial process. (lu.se)
  • Time: Cognition, users across Lund University campus and beyond. (lu.se)
  • Ageing is associated with deficits in cognitive control, including attention and working memory processes. (ehu.eus)
  • I take a holistic approach to avian cognition, using tightly controlled laboratory experiments to investigate how birds perceive both taste and toxicity, how defence chemicals influence aversion learning, and how educated birds use information about prey quality to make strategic-decisions about when to eat toxic prey. (ncl.ac.uk)
  • The experimental task involved a modified Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC) task, evaluating social cognition through staged interactions in videos, followed by forced-choice questions probing participants' mentalizing capabilities. (news-medical.net)
  • However, how ageing influences the interactions between these cognitive systems is not well understood. (ehu.eus)
  • Bandura, 1973), a model of SIP was proposed by Crick and Dodge (1994) to describes a complex series of processing activities (e.g., perception of social interactions, response generation) that influence one's likelihood of responding aggressively in ambiguous social situations. (cdc.gov)
  • His interest are cognitive processing and informed response at the individual level and their effect on social dynamics. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Despite some data limitations, the rigorous methodology aimed to provide valuable insights into ketamine's effects on human social cognition. (news-medical.net)
  • The paper proposes managers' dynamic capabilities and their three underlying drivers - managerial human capital, social capital, and cognition - as a direct antecedent to digital firms' innovativeness. (emerald.com)
  • Managers' dynamic capabilities comprise their human capital, social capital, and cognition and determine the managerial ability to "build, integrate, and reconfigure organizational resources and competences" ( Adner and Helfat, 2003 , p. 1012). (emerald.com)
  • and to the various levels of social context from small groups to complex cultural systems and societal influences. (nih.gov)
  • Este estudio examina las relaciones estructurales entre el comportamiento social, el procesamiento de la información social (SIP), la emocionalidad y regulación emocional en niños de Córdoba (Argentina). (bvsalud.org)
  • En general, un mejor desempeño social fue predicho por niveles más bajos de emocionalidad negativa, una mejor habilidad para regular emociones negativas y una mejor habilidad para procesar información social. (bvsalud.org)
  • Featural, configural and holistic face processing strategies evoke different scan patterns. (wikipedia.org)
  • Limited information is available concerning the association between dietary patterns and cognitive ability during adolescence, especially in regards to the epidemiological studies in China. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Ordinal logistic regression models were used to determine the association between dietary patterns and cognitive ability in these children. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The dynamics of human learning processes and reward circuitry are more relevant than evolution for understanding how inner values arise from outer optimization criteria. (lesswrong.com)
  • In contrast, analogies to the human learning process are much more fruitful. (lesswrong.com)
  • Evolution is a bi-level optimization process, with evolution optimizing over genes, and the genes specifying the human learning process, which then optimizes over human cognition. (lesswrong.com)
  • And because learned cognition is not directly accessible to the genome, evolution must use roundabout methods to influence human values through the genome. (lesswrong.com)
  • In contrast, SGD directly optimizes over an AI's cognition, just as human within-lifetime learning directly optimizes over human cognition. (lesswrong.com)
  • The human and AI learning processes are much closer to their respective cognitive structures, compared with evolution. (lesswrong.com)
  • An important function and property of the human cognitive system is the ability to extract important information out of textually and verbally described situations. (wikibooks.org)
  • Background Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is an effective treatment for depression that has been proposed to work via the enhancement of cognitive control. (researchgate.net)
  • Enhancement of auditory-evoked potentials in musicians reflects an influence of expertise but not selective attention. (crossref.org)
  • As the pursuit of cognitive enhancement gains traction, it is essential to navigate this landscape with both curiosity and caution. (epainassist.com)
  • This introduction lays the foundation for understanding the multifaceted landscape of cognitive enhancement. (epainassist.com)
  • cognitive enhancement thesis that integrates and builds on both of these proposals. (philpapers.org)
  • To progress the field, we need to determine three things: First, do individuals differ in their cognitive performance (CP) such that selection has variation on which to act? (exeter.ac.uk)
  • This will permit a more robust framework in which to tackle the broad question of how cognitive performance may evolve that can then be applied to a broader set of taxa and conditions. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • In an era defined by relentless information flow and ever-increasing demands on cognitive performance, the quest to unlock the full potential of our brains has gained unprecedented momentum. (epainassist.com)
  • Exercise and cognition (how exercise can influence psychophysiological reactivity and cognitive performance). (bangor.ac.uk)
  • According to the Multiple Resource Theory (Wickens, 2002), when the cognitive task is demanding, fewer attentional resources can be allocated to postural control, leading to degraded performance in postural control. (sfu.ca)
  • Correlational studies suggest that high temperatures may impair online cognitive performance and learning processes. (ehu.eus)
  • The IAT measures the implicit strength of cognitive identification with death opposed to life. (cdc.gov)
  • The clinical application of implicit cognitions, along with other proven clinical measures, may be of value in detecting suicide ideation in police officers or other high suicide risk groups who are hesitant to explicitly report suicidal thoughts. (cdc.gov)
  • In particular, I show how this model of inference provides a model for thinking about implicit bias and its influence on experience. (lu.se)
  • Uncertainty Avoidance and Consumer Cognitive Innovativeness in E-Commerce. (igi-global.com)
  • This article describes how despite the extensive academic interest in e-commerce, an investigation of consumer cognitive innovativeness towards new product purchase intention has been neglected. (igi-global.com)
  • Participants found cognitive screening to be acceptable within adult audiology services providing audiologists had suitable training, and sufficient explanation and justification were provided. (frontiersin.org)
  • Three symbol ungrounding problems: Abstract concepts and the future of embodied cognition. (philpapers.org)
  • Supporters of embodied cognition have been particularly interested in the way in which language may provide a solution to the problem of abstract concepts. (philpapers.org)
  • A lot of tasks which are based on language processing can only be explained by the usage of situation models. (wikibooks.org)
  • Progression to psychosis has been associated with increased cortical thinning in the frontal, temporal and parietal lobes in individuals at clinical high risk for the disorder (CHR-P). The timing and spatial extent of these changes are thought to be influenced by age. (researchgate.net)
  • As biochemistry varies from person to person, the effects of these cognitive enhancers can differ significantly between individuals. (epainassist.com)
  • As people's values, behaviours and even cognitive processes differ in different cultures, facilitating cultural sensitivity in design has become a critical issue. (ijdesign.org)
  • Nootropics are known for their potential to enhance cognitive function, generating significant attention in recent years. (epainassist.com)
  • In this review, our attention is focused on the emerging role of endothelial NO in linking cerebrovascular function with cognition. (nih.gov)
  • We next used fMRI to define the functional impact of elevated synthesis capacity on cognitive flexibility, a core component of executive function. (jneurosci.org)
  • Dopamine therefore represents a prime target for investigating the neurochemical basis of variability in executive function in youth, and may represent a driver of powerful individual differences in cognitive aging. (jneurosci.org)
  • the results show that the cognitive analysis system of pragmatic function of discourse markers in oral English based on AI has good teaching value. (hindawi.com)
  • Cholinesterase inhibitors can sometimes temporarily improve cognitive function. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Processing limits of selective attention and working memory: Potential implications for interpreting. (crossref.org)
  • This can help explain why people trust a charming and well-spoken fraudster, even if their cognitive judgment would tell them to be suspicious. (stanford.edu)
  • Adult age differences in the benefit of syntactic and semantic constraints for sentence processing. (mpg.de)
  • suggested to account for many of the findings in the Building on observations that visual fixations play a role in literature (most notably dual-process models, e.g. (lu.se)
  • Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6, 271-272. (wikipedia.org)
  • Trends in Cognitive Sciences. (ku.dk)
  • Synchronization of electrophysiological responses with speech benefits syntactic information processing. (mpg.de)
  • The influence of visual noise in the binding of irrelevant features to responses. (uni-trier.de)
  • 2019), suggesting that increased variability of responses (i.e., where exactly the correct response panel is hit on a touch screen) can be influenced by the high cognitive load in a dual-task paradigm. (sfu.ca)
  • Knowledge generated on refugees' pre-organisational cognition processes of orchestrating an entrepreneurial path provides policy makers with insights on what type of policy and support initiatives would be relevant. (lu.se)
  • The paper was focused on cognitive universals and focused on specifically the information processing model as the way that we cognitive psychologists do our work. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • However, I think that cognitive psychologists have taken it too far. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • However, it is still not clear (a) whether regulation of distance to the screen can be a potential parameter to infer high cognitive load and (b) whether it can predict the upcoming answer accuracy. (sfu.ca)