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Thoracic VertebraeSpineFood PackagingLumbar VertebraeCervical VertebraeRibsScapulaPolyvinyl ChlorideSpinal NeoplasmsSpinal FracturesChylothoraxHumerusParaparesisSpinal DiseasesLaminectomyVena Cava, InferiorSpinal Cord CompressionTomography, X-Ray ComputedInferior ColliculiLeast-Squares AnalysisPigmentationMagnetic Resonance ImagingSpinal Cord InjuriesMeatScoliosisTreatment OutcomeSacrumVertebroplastySpinal FusionMesenteric Artery, InferiorFractures, CompressionBone ScrewsCervical AtlasSpondylolysisInternal FixatorsIntervertebral DiscKyphosisPolymethyl MethacrylateCadaverSpinal CurvaturesBone and BonesMandibular NerveSpinal CanalTailBiomechanical PhenomenaWeight-BearingLumbosacral RegionOlivary NucleusDinosaursBone CementsOrthopedic Fixation DevicesInferior Wall Myocardial InfarctionCompressive StrengthKyphoplastyBone DensityTuberculosis, SpinalOsteoporosis
SpineRibsSpinous processTwelfthSacrumPosteriorLateralLast thoracic vertebra12th thoracic vertebraVena cavaObliqueAnteriorMedialTransverse processesIliacCostalNervesSpinal canalAtypical featuresLumbar and thoracicArticulateManubrium sterniFive vertebraeIntervertebralFourth cervicalUpperScapularAnatomyCoccyxSacralDepictsFacetLigamentsThyroidMusclesMediastinumExtendAngleMediastinalBodiesAnteriorlyConsistsJointsDiaphragmNeckUppermost
Spine33
  • The spine is made of 33 bones called vertebrae. (pvillage.org)
  • Between the vertebrae there are discs that act as cushions, or shock absorbers for the spine. (pvillage.org)
  • Which is longer the thoracic spine or the vertebral column? (pvillage.org)
  • The pedicles are longer and wider than those in the thoracic spine. (pvillage.org)
  • The intervertebral foramen (neural passageways) are relatively large but nerve root compression is more common than in the thoracic spine. (pvillage.org)
  • This set of Axis Scientific's enlarged vertebrae models is perfect for studying the three distinct types of vertebrae in the human spine. (anatomywarehouse.com)
  • The inferior border of the muscle forms an undulating ridge passing downward and medialward from the root of the spine of the scapula to the spinous process of the twelfth thoracic vertebra. (wikibooks.org)
  • Thoracic spine. (pinterest.com)
  • The reason is that the thoracic spine only has a limited ability to tilt/rotate and this is a major limiting factor in the degree of shoulder rotation that can be achieved without pelvis rotation. (perfectgolfswingreview.net)
  • These ligaments connect the laminae of adjacent vertebra along the length of the spine from the level of the second cervical vertebra. (meddic.jp)
  • The erector spinae is not just one muscle, but a group of muscles and tendons which run more or less the length of the spine on the left and the right, from the sacrum or sacral region (the bony structure beneath your lower back [lumbar] vertebrae and between your hips/glutes) and hips to the base of the skull. (clicksold.com)
  • These spinal bones attach to the thoracic spine and work together to support the head. (anatomysystem.com)
  • Intramedullary bronchogenic cysts on the dorsal side of the thoracic spine are extremely uncommon. (bvsalud.org)
  • The cervical spine is made of 7 cervical vertebrae deemed C1 to C7. (medscape.com)
  • It is at this junction that the ribs, vertebrae and musculature are asked to perform movements characteristic of both the mobile lumbar spine and the rigid thoracic spine. (substack.com)
  • The thoracolumbar junction is an anatomical region where the thoracic spine (upper back) and the lumbar spine (lower back) meet. (substack.com)
  • Theses muscles are located on each side of the spine, originating from the lower thoracic and upper lumbar vertebrae and inserting into the ninth to twelfth ribs. (substack.com)
  • Both my thoracic and lumbar spine were tense and sore, and I was able to receive treatment for both areas from two of my colleagues, both highly-qualified physiotherapists. (sfu.ca)
  • Thoracic spine Esophagus, Vertebra prominens C7, Thyroid gland. (embodi3d.com)
  • Indicated for burst fractures, herniated or bulging discs, facet syndrome, post-op spinal stabilization, spinal stenosis, the Delta TLSO is designed to provide motion restriction for the thoracic and lumbar regions.The posterior extends from the sacrococcygeal junction to just inferior of the scapular spine with tongues providing lateral strength. (elitemedicalsupply.com)
  • The lumbar spine is the most inferior (farthest from the head) section of the spine. (yoganatomy.com)
  • However, there is some variability in the number of vertebrae in the lumbar spine throughout the human population. (yoganatomy.com)
  • Although the vast majority of people have five lumbar vertebrae, the number of vertebrae in the lumbar spine can range from four to six. (yoganatomy.com)
  • Within the lumbar section of our spine, the vertebrae have a particular shape that is unique to that section. (yoganatomy.com)
  • The surfaces where one vertebra connects to the vertebrae above and below (the facet joints) are also more vertically oriented compared to other sections of the spine. (yoganatomy.com)
  • On the superior end, the lumbar spine meets the thoracic spine above it at what is called the thoracolumbar junction. (yoganatomy.com)
  • On the inferior end, the lumbar spine connects to the sacrum. (yoganatomy.com)
  • Apart from opposing the diaphragm in diaphragmatic and reverse breathing, the Transverse Abdominis (TA) can play a role in stabilizing the sacroiliac joints, lumbar spine and lower thoracic spine. (sensational-yoga-poses.com)
  • It can also help in stabilizing the connection between the lumbar and thoracic spine at T12/L1. (sensational-yoga-poses.com)
  • The spine is composed of 33 bones called vertebrae, which stack together to form the spinal canal. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The thoracic spine is the middle part of the spine, connecting the cervical and lumbar spine. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The thoracic spine helps keep the body upright and stable. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Trauma to the spine may cause injuries involving the spinal cord, vertebrae, or both. (msdmanuals.com)
Ribs12
  • Ribs connect to the thoracic vertebrae at two main points, the inferior and superior costal facets. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ribs 1, 10, 11, and 12 articulate completely onto the thoracic vertebrae rather than in between two of them. (wikipedia.org)
  • Only the thoracic vertebrae bear ribs. (pvillage.org)
  • The sternum, ribs, and thoracic vertebrae (T1 through T11-12) constitute the skeletal confines of the mediastinum. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • They gradually diminish in size as they ascend to be inserted into the vertebrae and ribs. (wikipedia.org)
  • longissimus thoracis originates from the sacrum, spinous processes of the lumbar vertebrae, and transverse process of the last thoracic vertebra and inserts in the transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae, erector spinae aponeurosis, ribs, and costal processes of the thoracic vertebrae. (wikipedia.org)
  • The joints between the thoracic vertebrae as well as their articulations with the ribs provide a very stable structure with which to protect our vital organs. (substack.com)
  • The majority of patients I see with pain in this area have elevated lower ribs as well as excessive extension of the vertebrae, leading to tenderness at the Serratus Inferior Posterior muscles. (substack.com)
  • When we inhale, our lower ribs move up and our spinal vertebrae extend (think leaning backwards). (substack.com)
  • Subsequently, as your vertebrae flex while exhaling, while your ribs remain in an inhaled position, tension is created at the rib-vertebral joints. (substack.com)
  • The first step is perform a breathing exercise that puts the ribs and vertebrae in an inhaled position together. (substack.com)
  • Ribs that are stuck in an exhaled position tend to promote an extended posture in the thoracolumbar junction vertebrae. (substack.com)
Spinous process5
  • PC3 is on the inferior tip or inferolateral aspect of the spinous process of C2. (brainscape.com)
  • They are all midline, on the inferior aspect/tip of the spinous process! (brainscape.com)
  • How do you treat thoracic spinous process 1-4? (brainscape.com)
  • Distinguishing features between the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae include: a forked spinous process on vertebrae C2-6, transverse foramen and a large vertebral foramen for the cervical vertebrae. (pinterest.com)
  • That point can be very readily ascertained on the surface by drawing a horizontal line round the trunk at the level of the lowest part of the extremity of the spinous process of the first lumbar vertebra, and noting where it is intersected by the mid-lateral line. (co.ma)
Twelfth1
  • In the relaxed, supine position, their superior poles are level with the twelfth thoracic vertebra, while their inferior poles are level with the third lumbar vertebra and about 2.5 cm superior to the iliac crest. (pediagenosis.com)
Sacrum5
  • The three sacral vertebrae fuse to form one bone, the sacrum, with which the pelvic girdle articulates. (pvillage.org)
  • The vertebrae of the sacrum and coccyx are fused. (pvillage.org)
  • We even have additional ligaments that help hold the L4 and L5 to the top of the sacrum, likely because of the improbable angle of these last two vertebrae. (yoganatomy.com)
  • The superior surface of the sacrum is actually the first sacral vertebrae in younger people. (yoganatomy.com)
  • The sacrum has five vertebrae fused together. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Posterior11
  • The scalenus medius arises from the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the cervical vertebræ, from the second to the sixth inclusive. (co.ma)
  • The posterior part of a vertebra forms a vertebral arch , in eleven parts, consisting of two pedicles , two laminae, and seven processes. (meddic.jp)
  • Every vertebra has a body , which consists of a large anterior middle portion called the centrum and a posterior vertebral arch , also called a neural arch. (meddic.jp)
  • The mediastinum is located in the thoracic cavity and is generally divided into superior, anterior, middle, and posterior compartments and is bounded by the pleura laterally. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • Serratus Posterior Inferior muscles play an important role at the thoracolumbar junction. (substack.com)
  • To correct this dysfunction and eliminate pain in this area we must address rib and vertebrae position as well as the stiff and irritable Serratus posterior inferior muscles. (substack.com)
  • 4. The mediastinum is one of those regions in the body that has different borders: anterior (defined by the manubrium of the sternum), posterior (defined by the thoracic vertebrae), superior (defined by the superior thoracic aperture or outlet), inferior (defined by the diaphragm), and lateral (defined by the lungs and each pleural cavity). (healthliteracyhub.com)
  • The inferior mediastinum is further divided into anterior, middle, and posterior compartments. (healthliteracyhub.com)
  • The anterior border is the dorsal surface of the sternum, while the posterior boundary is the central aspect of the first four thoracic vertebrae. (healthliteracyhub.com)
  • The subscapular lymph nodes are located in the posterior axillary fold, receiving lymph from the posterior thoracic wall and scapular region. (rxharun.com)
  • These muscles include the serratus posterior inferior and the serratus posterior superior. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Lateral6
  • and, ascending obliquely in a lateral direction, is inserted into the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the fifth and sixth cervical vertebræ. (theodora.com)
  • It arises from the anterior surface of the lateral mass of the atlas, and from the root of its transverse process, and passing obliquely upward and medialward, is inserted into the inferior surface of the basilar part of the occipital bone immediately in front of the foramen magnum. (theodora.com)
  • and this is a point of practical importance, because in operations upon the kidney the incision cannot be carried above the level of the transverse process of the first lumbar vertebra and the lateral lumbo-costal arch without the risk of wounding the pleura. (co.ma)
  • Psoas Minor muscle Origin of Psoas Minor Lateral surface bodies of T12 and L1 vertebrae and intervening intervertebral disc. (body-n-muscles.com)
  • The kidneys are paired retroperitoneal organs that lie lateral to the upper lumbar vertebrae. (pediagenosis.com)
  • The right common iliac artery traverses for approximately 5 cm obliquely across the pelvic brim, passing inferior and superior to the psoas major muscle and inferior and lateral to the inferior vena cava and right common iliac vein. (mhmedical.com)
Last thoracic vertebra1
  • It is located in the middle-lower part of the back and includes the last thoracic vertebra (T12) and the first lumbar vertebra (L1). (substack.com)
12th thoracic vertebra1
  • The abdominal aorta is a continuation of the thoracic aorta as it traverses the diaphragm at roughly the 12th thoracic vertebra. (mhmedical.com)
Vena cava2
  • Both kidneys lie in close proximity to the abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava. (pediagenosis.com)
  • The inferior vena cava lies to the right of the aorta, nearly touching the medial aspect of the right kidney. (pediagenosis.com)
Oblique5
  • It is broad in the middle, narrow and pointed at either end, and consists of three portions, a superior oblique, an inferior oblique, and a vertical. (theodora.com)
  • The inferior oblique belly attaches inferiorly to the 1st, 2nd, or 3rd thoracic vertebrae and runs superiorly to the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the 5th and 6th cervical vertebrae. (nhimassageblog.com)
  • The superior oblique portion attaches anteriorly from the transverse process of the 3rd, 4th, and 5th cervical vertebrae, runs in an upward and oblique direction to the anterolateral surface of the anterior arch of the atlas, (C1). (nhimassageblog.com)
  • Superior Oblique portion arises from anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the third, fourth, and fifth cervical vertebræ. (body-n-muscles.com)
  • Inferior Oblique portion into the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the fifth and sixth cervical vertebræ. (body-n-muscles.com)
Anterior9
  • The Longus colli is situated on the anterior surface of the vertebral column, between the atlas and the third thoracic vertebra. (theodora.com)
  • Covers much of the anterior thoracic wall. (wikibooks.org)
  • The scalenus anterior (O.T. anticus) arises from the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth cervical vertebræ. (co.ma)
  • Tony responded, "neck work, specifically related to the Longus Colli where it resides on the anterior side of the spinal vertebrae. (nhimassageblog.com)
  • Anterior arch of atlas, anterior tubercles of C5-6, anterior surfaces of bodies of vertebrae C2-4. (body-n-muscles.com)
  • Anterior view of the thoracic cavity showing the mediastinum, which is the area comprised between the lungs and the diagram. (healthliteracyhub.com)
  • The contents of the anterior mediastinum include the thymus, branches of internal thoracic vessels, and parasternal lymph nodes. (healthliteracyhub.com)
  • Ascending aorta, Thoracic spinal cord, Anterior longitudinal ligament. (embodi3d.com)
  • The aorta then courses along the anterior aspect of the lumbar vertebra. (mhmedical.com)
Medial2
  • When the last rib is not abnormally short the pleura clothes its medial half, and the line of reflection falls below that portion of the rib, so as to reach the vertebral column, midway between the capitulum of the last rib and the transverse process of the first lumbar vertebra (Fig. 866). (co.ma)
  • Manchikanti et al performed randomized, double-blind, controlled trials to assess the efficacy of medial branch blocks for treating managing chronic neck or thoracic pain of facet joint origin. (medscape.com)
Transverse processes2
  • The ESP block is an US-guided interfascial plane block wherein local anaesthetic is deposited beneath the erector spinae muscle over the transverse processes of the vertebrae. (clicksold.com)
  • Semispinalis muscle Origin of Semispinalis Semispinalis thoracis: transverse processes of T6-T12 vertebrae. (body-n-muscles.com)
Iliac1
  • The aorta bifurcates into the right and left common iliac arteries at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra along its left anterolateral aspect. (mhmedical.com)
Costal5
  • The superior costal facet (or superior costal fovea) is a site where a rib forms a joint with the top of a vertebra. (wikipedia.org)
  • The superior costal facet is located on the inferior thoracic vertebrae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Thoracic costal facets" (PDF). (wikipedia.org)
  • Also present on Axis Scientific's thoracic vertebrae model are the facets and processes, notably the transverse, superior and inferior articulars, and superior and inferior costal facets. (anatomywarehouse.com)
  • Thoracic vertebrae have relatively pointed and downwards-facing spinous processes, a heart-shaped, body, and transverse costal facets on T1-10. (pinterest.com)
Nerves4
  • These nerves are divided into 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal nerve (Figure 3.2). (pvillage.org)
  • The muscle is pierced by the dorsal scapular and long thoracic nerves. (co.ma)
  • The foramina allow the entry and exit of the spinal nerves from each vertebra, together with associated blood vessels. (meddic.jp)
  • The CCA is close to many vital structures in the neck, including the trachea, oesophagus, inferior thyroid and vertebral arteries, and recurrent la- ryngeal nerves. (who.int)
Spinal canal3
  • The spinal cord passes through a hole in the center (called the spinal canal) of each vertebra. (pvillage.org)
  • The body of the vertebra and the vertebral arch form the vertebral foramen , the larger, central opening that accommodates the spinal canal, which encloses and protects the spinal cord. (meddic.jp)
  • The presented case report describes an incredibly rare instance of an intramedullary bronchial cyst located in the thoracic spinal canal on the dorsal side of the spinal cord, which was observed in a patient with chronic myelogenous leukemia. (bvsalud.org)
Atypical features2
Lumbar and thoracic1
  • The erector spinae is covered in the lumbar and thoracic regions by the thoracolumbar fascia , and in the cervical region by the nuchal ligament . (wikipedia.org)
Articulate3
  • There are vertebral notches formed from the shape of the pedicles, which form the intervertebral foramina when the vertebrae articulate. (meddic.jp)
  • Vertebrae articulate with each other to give strength and flexibility to the spinal column, and the shape at their back and front aspects determines the range of movement. (meddic.jp)
  • When the vertebrae articulate the notches align with those on adjacent vertebrae and these form the openings of the intervertebral foramina. (meddic.jp)
Manubrium sterni1
  • The aortic arch and the proximal segment of the aorta (ascending and proximal aorta) are located in the superior mediastinum, which is bounded by the manubrium sterni anteriorly and thoracic vertebrae 1 through 4. (basicmedicalkey.com)
Five vertebrae1
  • It is usually composed of five vertebrae, named from superior to inferior as L1-L5. (yoganatomy.com)
Intervertebral1
  • The upper and lower surfaces of the vertebra body give attachment to the intervertebral discs. (meddic.jp)
Fourth cervical3
  • The vertical portion arises, below, from the front of the bodies of the upper three thoracic and lower three cervical vertebræ, and is inserted into the front of the bodies of the second, third, and fourth cervical vertebræ. (theodora.com)
  • Verticle portion into the front of the bodies of the second, third, and fourth cervical vertebræ. (body-n-muscles.com)
  • The fourth cervical vertebra (C4) is centrally located in the cervical (or neck) region of the spinal column. (anatomysystem.com)
Upper7
  • The third portion, the vertical intermediate belly, begins on the bodies of the upper three thoracic and loser three cervical vertebrae and attach to the bodies of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th cervical vertebrae. (nhimassageblog.com)
  • Vertical portion arises from the front of the bodies of the upper three thoracic and lower three cervical vertebræ. (body-n-muscles.com)
  • spinalis capitis is an inconstant muscle fiber that runs from the cervical and upper thoracic and then inserts in the external occipital protuberance. (wikipedia.org)
  • The inferior belly of the omohyoid divides this triangle into an upper occipital triangle and a lower subclavian triangle. (medscape.com)
  • He targeted the muscles close to the thoracic vertebrae, and also the upper fibre trapezius, which is notorious for being one of the tenser muscles in the back. (sfu.ca)
  • From the top to the lowest point, the mediastinum extends from the thoracic inlet to the upper lining of the diaphragm. (healthliteracyhub.com)
  • The inferior mediastinum extends from the lower boundary of the superior mediastinum to the upper surface of the diaphragm. (healthliteracyhub.com)
Scapular1
  • The acromion and the inferior scapular angle in the dorsal frontal plane differed between the right and left shoulders of the back in females. (tees.ac.uk)
Anatomy3
Coccyx1
  • The fused vertebrae make up the inferior portion of the spinal column and include the 5 sacral and 4 coccyx vertebrae. (pvillage.org)
Sacral3
  • Do bears have sacral vertebrae? (pvillage.org)
  • The neck (cervical) and low back (lumbar) regions have a slight concave curve, and the thoracic and sacral regions have a gentle convex curve (Fig. 1). (pvillage.org)
  • Before age 30 or so, the five sacral vertebrae have not yet completely fused into a single structure. (yoganatomy.com)
Depicts1
Facet1
  • Facet joints connect each vertebra, with fluid supporting the free movement of these joints. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Ligaments1
  • Spinal cord injuries occur when blunt physical force damages the vertebrae, ligaments, or disks of the spinal column, causing bruising, crushing, or tearing of spinal cord tissue, and when the spinal cord is penetrated (eg, by a gunshot or a knife wound). (msdmanuals.com)
Thyroid1
  • The muscle receives blood from the ascending cervical artery, which is a small branch of the inferior thyroid artery from the thyrocervical trunk of the subclavian artery. (body-n-muscles.com)
Muscles4
  • The glossopalatinus (O.T. palatoglossus), occupying the inferior surface of the soft palate and the glosso-palatine arch, has already been described with the muscles of the tongue (p. 463). (co.ma)
  • The valves are prevented from opening upwards into the atria by tendinous cords, chordae tendineae, which extend from the inferior surface of the cusps to little projections of myocardium covered with endothelium, called papillary muscles. (pharmacyscope.com)
  • The Erector Spinae muscle actually consists of three columns of muscles, the Iliocostalis, Longissimus, and Spinalis, each running parallel on either outer side of the Thoracic Vertebra and extending from the lower back of the skull all the way down to the Pelvis. (clicksold.com)
  • These muscles lie on either side of the spinous processes of the vertebrae and extend throughout the lumbar , thoracic , and cervical regions. (wikipedia.org)
Mediastinum4
  • It is located in the thoracic cavity in the mediastinum between the lungs. (pharmacyscope.com)
  • The mediastinum is the space between the two lungs that extends the whole length of the thoracic cavity. (healthliteracyhub.com)
  • Though there is no distinct physical partition of the mediastinum, it is divided into the superior and inferior. (healthliteracyhub.com)
  • The uppermost margin of the superior mediastinum is the thoracic inlet, and the inferior boundary is the thoracic plane or sternal angle. (healthliteracyhub.com)
Extend1
  • it says inferior or inferolateral but also to Extend and sidebend away and rotate away. (brainscape.com)
Angle6
Mediastinal1
  • If a mediastinal tumor is suspected, the practitioner will recommend different tests, including a biopsy of the mediastinal mass in the thoracic cavity, a ct scan, or other imaging procedures and functional tests. (healthliteracyhub.com)
Bodies1
  • The bodies of the vertebrae (the bony area that the discs sit between) in the lumbar section are generally wider and thicker than those of the cervical and thoracic vertebrae. (yoganatomy.com)
Anteriorly1
  • The subclavian triangle is smaller than the occipital triangle and is bounded superiorly by the inferior belly of the omohyoid muscle, inferiorly by the clavicle, and anteriorly by the sternocleidomastoid muscle. (medscape.com)
Consists3
Joints1
Diaphragm1
  • Generally, the first rib defines its superior limit and the diaphragm its inferior border. (basicmedicalkey.com)
Neck1
  • [ 6 , 7 ] Results were similar in patients treated with bupivacaine alone and those who received bupivacaine plus steroid: at 1 year, over 83% of patients with neck pain and 79% of patients with thoracic pain showed significant pain relief and functional improvement. (medscape.com)
Uppermost1