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ChickensChick EmbryoPoultry DiseasesChicken anemia virusBursa of FabriciusAvian ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMarek DiseaseAvian LeukosisBase SequenceAmino Acid SequenceInfluenza in BirdsAvian leukosis virusGizzardDucksCloning, MolecularPoultry ProductsSpecies SpecificityNewcastle DiseaseCloacaTurkeysInfluenza A Virus, H9N2 SubtypeAlpharetrovirusOviductsAvian Sarcoma VirusesPoultryMeatFeathersComb and WattlesDNACampylobacter jejuniNewcastle disease virusInfectious bursal disease virusCampylobacter InfectionsEggsCoturnixSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsEimeriaMardivirusBirnaviridae InfectionsSalmonella enteritidisRNA, MessengerQuailCecumSalmonella Infections, AnimalGeeseMusclesErythrocytesInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeGenesCoccidiosisFood MicrobiologyDNA, ComplementarySequence Homology, Nucleic AcidCells, CulturedSequence Homology, Amino AcidMolecular WeightPhylogenyFibroblastsLiverNucleic Acid HybridizationEimeria tenella
PoultrySymptomsSalmonella InfectionFoodborneCampylobacter InfectionsTurkeysAntibioticsSevereVaricella ZosteBirdsContaminationOutbreakPathogenicSystemic infectionsInfectiousSusceptibilityHealthy chickensClinicalVeterinary MedicineLive chickensVirusesAmong chickensDiarrheaGenesHumansLymphoid TissuesIntestinalBacteriaLesionsContagiousH5N12023Viral infectionsTissuesResistantFarmsMycoplasmaHuman infectionsPathogenesisAbstractBroiler chickenInnateExperimentallyEntericAsymptomaticIllnessListeriaChickenpoxInfluenzaAIVsTypicallyExperimentalOccurCytokineRespiratoryHumoralFindingsAntibioticResistanceJejuniHosts
Poultry26
  • Because a number of the poultry pathogens studied and their interactions may impact village chicken health and production, control of these infections is likely to be of importance in future development planning, according to a new international study. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • Repeated outbreaks of HPAI (H5N1) outbreaks in ology, and a case-control study to identify possible risk fac- poultry occurred in farms and live poultry markets within tors for the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza A the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region beginning virus (subtype H5N1) in chicken farms during the first quar- in 1997 ( 3-6 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Infection control measures should be reviewed and upgrad- were recorded until 2001, when the virus was detected in ed as necessary to reduce the spread of influenza A live poultry retail markets in Hong Kong. (cdc.gov)
  • type A virus (subtype H5N1) infection in poultry in Trace-back from the wholesale poultry market led to Asia and beyond poses threats to both human and animal detection of the virus on February 1, 2002, on a chicken health. (cdc.gov)
  • Attempts to control outbreaks of this disease in farm in a densely populated chicken farming area of the poultry have become a regional and global priority ( 1,2 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Influenza A Virus (H5N1) in Chickens, Hong Kong identify risk factors associated with poultry infection in influenza A (H5N1) was isolated from chickens during the farms. (cdc.gov)
  • Poultry, particularly chickens, are known to be the main reservoir for this zoonotic pathogen. (ac.be)
  • Therefore, the prevention and monitoring of Salmonella infection during the live phase may greatly reduce the contamination of poultry meat during slaughter and processing. (ac.be)
  • 1 Poultry meat is an important food product and the broiler chicken-related industry is an economically important component of the agro-industry in the European Union (EU). (ac.be)
  • Unfortunately poultry meat is one of the major sources of food borne bacterial infections in humans such as Salmonellosis (Mayrhofer et al. (ac.be)
  • 3 The contamination of poultry meat products originates primarily from chickens infected with Salmonella during processing. (ac.be)
  • Never again will the word mycoplasma be dismissed as a minor infection of poultry. (skyechooks.com)
  • This entry was posted in Poultry Health and tagged bantam , chickens skye , chicks , japanese bantam , mycoplasma , mycoplasma in chickens , mycoplasma in poultry , poultry skye , silkie with mycoplasma . (skyechooks.com)
  • https://web.archive.org/web/20131125042946/http://www.merckmanuals.com/vet/poultry/chicken_anemia_virus_infection/overview_of_chicken_anemia_virus_infection.html 2. (wikipedia.org)
  • Escherichia coli isolated from the intestine of clinically healthy chickens and chicken coops as reservoir for systemic infections in poultry? (fu-berlin.de)
  • Reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV), a common pathogen of poultry, has been associated with runting and neoplasia in an endangered subspecies of grouse, the Attwater's prairie chicken. (tamu.edu)
  • Alterations to key gene associated with infection offer partial protection and suggest path to flu-resistant poultry. (ed.ac.uk)
  • Chicken breasts, whole chickens, and ground poultry, including chicken burgers and chicken sausage, should always be cooked to an internal temperature of 165°F to kill harmful germs. (cdc.gov)
  • Last week's "fame and shame" about the high percentage of Campylobacter-contaminated fresh chickens sold by retail stores in the United Kingdom is being followed by renewed discussions about interventions their poultry industry should try to reduce the U.K.'s most common cause of bacterial gastrointestinal disease. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • Eat raw or undercooked poultry (chicken or turkey). (kidshealth.org)
  • This information is important to the pharmaceutical and poultry industries in the United States because it may offer a new method to produce healthy chickens and reduce the use of antibiotics. (usda.gov)
  • Since April 2014, new infections of H5N6 avian influenza virus (AIV) in humans and domestic poultry have caused considerable economic losses in the poultry industry and posed an enormous threat to human health worldwide. (frontiersin.org)
  • Infection can occur without touching poultry. (cdc.gov)
  • death in domestic poultry (like chickens, ducks, and turkeys). (cdc.gov)
  • No human bird flu infections have been reported from proper handling of Bird Flu in Poultry poultry meat or from eating properly cooked poultry or poultry products. (cdc.gov)
  • Several human infections with avian influenza A to high mortality among chickens ( 20 ) that required the viruses, including H5N1, H9N2, H7N3, H7N7, H7N9 intervention of the Lebanese Ministry of Agriculture and H10N8, have been reported among poultry-exposed for monitoring and controlling. (who.int)
Symptoms18
  • The symptoms will be more severe in younger chickens, less than 3 months of age. (poultrydvm.com)
  • The infection began in our bantams, some had pretty bad symptoms but all of them got through it without any antibiotics. (skyechooks.com)
  • I always thought that mycoplasma was an infection that most birds got and that the symptoms were at a low level, I now know better! (skyechooks.com)
  • We are near the end of this Mycoplasma infection, there are still a few birds displaying symptoms, but no new cases, so fingers crossed that things will now improve. (skyechooks.com)
  • In older chickens, an infection with no apparent symptoms may cause reduced growth rates due to a poor feed conversion ratio. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, even if someone has had multiple outbreaks of shingles, they still remain essentially immune to future infections unless they contract another virus that triggers shingles symptoms such as chickenpox or hepatitis C at some point in their life. (pyramidion-is.com)
  • Symptoms for yeast infection can vary on a case to case basis, but here are the most common symptoms you can watch out for: Painful sex or sexual dysfunction, feeling depressed all of a sudden without any triggers, feeling like you are not yourself, bruises, vaginal itching and pains, as well as learning and memory problems. (pioneerthinking.com)
  • Medication and drugs only treat the symptoms of yeast infection. (pioneerthinking.com)
  • Rhinovirus infection, which is more common during spring and fall, is likely to cause only mild symptoms, with the virus being by far the predominant cause of the common cold , especially in children. (medicinenet.com)
  • What are the signs and symptoms of rhinovirus infection? (medicinenet.com)
  • Treatment aims to provide relief from symptoms while practicing good hygiene prevents spreading the infection. (medicinenet.com)
  • However, whereas ducks are generally asymptomatic or exhibit only mild symptoms following NDV infection and are thus regarded as potential long-term reservoirs of the virus, chickens exhibit severe clinical lesions, transient infections and even death due to NDV infection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A Campylobacter infection has symptoms that you would expect with so-called stomach flu (which is not the same as influenza , a respiratory illness). (clevelandclinic.org)
  • What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Campylobacter Infections? (kidshealth.org)
  • Symptoms of Salmonella infection include painful abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and fever. (marlerclark.com)
  • Salmonella infections can have a broad range of illness, from no symptoms to severe illness. (marlerclark.com)
  • Which is the symptoms of infection in human? (quizmoz.com)
  • Symptoms of Campylobacter infection begin after an incubation period of up to a week. (medscape.com)
Salmonella Infection3
  • Please see the Timeline for Reporting Cases of Salmonella Infection for more details. (cdc.gov)
  • People can get a Salmonella infection from eating undercooked chicken or touching raw chicken, including packaged raw pet food. (cdc.gov)
  • Salmonella infection may spread from the intestines to the bloodstream and then to other places in the body. (cdc.gov)
Foodborne5
  • They used data from PulseNet , the national subtyping network made up of state and local public health laboratories and federal food regulatory laboratories that performs molecular surveillance of foodborne infections. (cdc.gov)
  • Listeriosis , an infection caused by foodborne listeria monocytogenes bacteria, affects roughly 1,600 people each year, around 260 of whom die, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (kxan.com)
  • Get CDC's tips to prevent foodborne illness from chicken . (cdc.gov)
  • Salmonella is a frequently implicated organism and is responsible for the majority of hospitalizations and deaths attributable to foodborne infections. (who.int)
  • are the foodborne diseasesreported most frequently throughout the world, and chicken meat is considered one of themost important food vehicles for both. (bvsalud.org)
Campylobacter Infections18
Turkeys3
Antibiotics4
  • My dogs had an eye infection that looked similar and it was really hard to fully get rid of it, even with antibiotics from the vet. (backyardchickens.com)
  • If your healthcare provider can confirm a Campylobacter infection, antibiotics may be prescribed to help speed up recovery. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Susceptibility to the different antibiotics varied but none of the isolates from chicken was resistant to amikacin. (who.int)
  • Antibiotics are usually not helpful for people who have Salmonella intestinal infections, but antibiotics are helpful for people who are at risk of or have bacteremia. (msdmanuals.com)
Severe7
  • Lighter birds tend to have higher worm burdens and more severe infection intensity. (poultrydvm.com)
  • In severe infections where chickens have large numbers of A. galli present, it can lead to partial to complete intestinal blockage. (poultrydvm.com)
  • Case 1: Intestinal obstruction due to Ascaridia galli in a Broiler chickens Commercial broiler chickens raised on helminthic medication-free feed were diagnosed with a severe disease caused by Ascaridia galli , characterized by intestinal hemorrhage and obstruction. (poultrydvm.com)
  • Poxvirus infection in psittacines may also be severe, especially in blue-fronted Amazon parrots. (racingpigeonlaboratorytesting.com)
  • Rhinovirus is more likely to cause severe lung infections, such as pneumonia and bronchitis , only in babies and children who were born premature or have heart disease or asthma . (medicinenet.com)
  • While the majority of VZV cases are mild and self-limiting, there is significant patient morbidity and healthcare costs associated with severe or complicated varicella infections. (imj.ie)
  • When compared with primary infection, herpes zoster has a more severe character, requiring the use of pharmaceutical drugs. (bvsalud.org)
Varicella Zoste2
  • We have identified another cluster of children with complications secondary to Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) infection. (imj.ie)
  • HHV-3, also known as varicella-zoster virus (VZV), causes the primary infection chickenpox and the secondary reactivation disease herpes zoster. (medscape.com)
Birds14
  • Chickens older than 3 months of age have considerably more resistance to infection with A. galli than younger birds. (poultrydvm.com)
  • Failure to control roundworm infections can compromise the bird's health by increasing susceptibility to other diseases in highly infected birds. (poultrydvm.com)
  • The pre-patent period (when birds start shedding the worm eggs in their feces) after infection is 5-8 weeks. (poultrydvm.com)
  • Infections with avian poxvirus have been seen in a variety of wild and pet birds. (racingpigeonlaboratorytesting.com)
  • Avianpox virus infection has been considered as a population-limiting factor in endangered Hawaiian forest birds. (racingpigeonlaboratorytesting.com)
  • Three groups of four Attwater's/greater prairie chicken hybrids were infected intravenously with varying doses (tissue culture infective dose [TCID50], 200, 1000, and 5000) of a prairie chicken-isolated REV. A fourth group of four birds was not infected. (tamu.edu)
  • The nested PCR identified REV proviral DNA in all REV-inoculated birds by 2 wk postinfection and confirmed chronic infection throughout the study. (tamu.edu)
  • With the exception of a bird that died from bacterial pneumonia 8 wk postinfection, neoplasia, resembling that seen in naturally occurring infections, was observed in all birds, even those receiving as little as 200 TCID50 of virus. (tamu.edu)
  • When the ANP32A gene-edited chickens were exposed to a normal dose of the H9N2-UDL strain of avian influenza virus - commonly known as bird flu - nine out of 10 birds remained uninfected and there was no spread to other chickens. (ed.ac.uk)
  • Salmonella infections can be caused by rodents, flies, birds or other pests that can run through the chicken's feed trough or get inside a farm's feed silo. (latimes.com)
  • Most bird flu infections infected birds or contaminated surfaces. (cdc.gov)
  • Bird Flu in Wild Birds used to treat people who are sick from human seasonal flu virus infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Wild water birds (like ducks and geese) can be infected with avian (bird) surfaces are thought to be at very low risk of infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Culling of sick birds, persons in several countries, with Egypt reporting decontamination of infected farms, and surveillance the highest number of H5N1 infections and China the within the vicinity of infected farms were applied and the highest number of H7N9 infections ( 8-13 ). (who.int)
Contamination7
  • WHTM ) - The United States Food and Drug Administration announced Friday that Life Raft Treats has recalled two of their ice cream products - Not Fried Chicken and Life Is Peachy - due to possible listeria contamination. (kxan.com)
  • The environmental investigation identified that the cooking process used in the preparation of chicken liver pâté may have been inconsistent, resulting in some portions not cooked adequately to inactivate potential Campylobacter contamination. (who.int)
  • CDC and USDA-FSIS shared this information with representatives from the chicken industry and requested that they take steps to reduce Salmonella contamination. (cdc.gov)
  • A year's worth of ramped-up survey research by the U.K. Food Standards Agency (FSA) reached a climax last week when the agency disclosed the percentages of Campylobacter contamination in fresh chicken for each of the country's major retail chains. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • Overall, the results showed that 73 percent of all fresh chickens tested were positive for the presence of Campylobacter and 19 percent were in the highest range of contamination. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • No similar government project - providing contamination levels for specific retailers - exists in the U.S. However, past studies by consumer groups and newspapers have found that more than half of the raw chicken sold in stores in this country are contaminated with Campylobacter. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • Antibiotic resistance to some strains of Campylobacter and Salmonella is adding to concerns about the raw chicken contamination. (foodsafetynews.com)
Outbreak13
  • CDC collaborated with public health and agriculture officials in New York, New Jersey, other states, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service (USDA-FSIS), and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to investigate a multistate outbreak of Salmonella Heidelberg infections linked to a kosher chicken liver product labeled as "kosher broiled chicken livers," which is not ready-to-eat and requires further cooking before eating. (cdc.gov)
  • Epidemiologic and laboratory investigations conducted by officials in local, state, and federal public health, agriculture, and regulatory agencies linked this outbreak to eating "kosher broiled chicken livers" from Schreiber Processing Corporation (doing business as Alle Processing Corporation/MealMart Company), and chopped chicken liver prepared from this product. (cdc.gov)
  • This outbreak was not connected with an outbreak of Salmonella Enteritidis infections linked to raw, frozen, stuffed chicken entrees produced by Aspen Foods and sold under many different brands. (cdc.gov)
  • CDC, several states, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service (USDA-FSIS) investigated an outbreak of Salmonella Enteritidis infections linked to raw, frozen, stuffed and breaded chicken entrees produced by Barber Foods. (cdc.gov)
  • Epidemiologic, laboratory, and traceback information indicated that raw, frozen, stuffed and breaded chicken entrees produced by Barber Foods was the likely source of this outbreak. (cdc.gov)
  • A Tyson chicken Listeria monocytogenes outbreak has allegedly sickened three people and one person has died, according to the USDA and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ). (foodpoisoningbulletin.com)
  • You may be part of this Tyson chicken Listeria monocytogenes outbreak. (foodpoisoningbulletin.com)
  • In July 2012, an outbreak of Campylobacter infection was investigated by the South Australian Communicable Disease Control Branch and Food Policy and Programs Branch. (who.int)
  • CDC and public health and regulatory officials in several states investigated a multistate outbreak of multidrug-resistant Salmonella infections linked to raw chicken products. (cdc.gov)
  • The outbreak strain was identified in samples taken from raw chicken products, raw chicken pet food, and live chickens. (cdc.gov)
  • The outbreak strain of Salmonella Infantis is present in live chickens and in many types of raw chicken products, indicating it might be widespread in the chicken industry. (cdc.gov)
  • This outbreak is a reminder that raw chicken can have germs that can spread around your kitchen and make you sick. (cdc.gov)
  • Although the outbreak investigation is over, the outbreak strain appears to be widespread in chicken and people may continue to get sick. (cdc.gov)
Pathogenic3
  • In this study, we found that NLRC5 is activated by a range of low and highly pathogenic AIVs in primary chicken lung cells and a chicken macrophage cell line. (figshare.com)
  • Results showed that the H5N6 AIVs were highly pathogenic to chickens and caused not only systemic infection in multiple tissues, but also 100% mortality within 3-5 days post-infection. (frontiersin.org)
  • Salmonella strains were isolated from samt potentially pathogenic to humans and vertt ples taken from human faeces, chicken cart tebrates and cause salmonellosis. (who.int)
Systemic infections1
  • Nonetheless, many other viral infections can affect the oral cavity in humans, either as localized or systemic infections. (medscape.com)
Infectious5
  • Their study measured antibody titres to three viral (Newcastle disease, Marek's disease and infectious bursal disease) and two bacterial ( Pasteurella multocida and Salmonella) diseases, and the infection prevalence of three families of endo- and ecto-parasites (Ascaridida, Eimeria and lice) in 1,056 village chickens from two geographically distinct populations in Ethiopia. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • Betteridge and co-authors conclude that a number of infectious pathogens and their interactions are likely to impact village chicken health and production. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • The disease and virus have many names including chicken anemia, blue wing disease, anemia dermatitis syndrome, chicken/avian infectious anemia, hemorrhagic aplastic anemia syndrome, infectious chicken anemia, chicken infectious anemia virus, and chicken anemia agent. (wikipedia.org)
  • Shingles is highly infectious during the early stage of infection, when the lesions are tender and open. (pyramidion-is.com)
  • HHV-4, also known as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), causes the primary infection infectious mononucleosis , and it is implicated in various diseases, such as African Burkitt lymphoma , other immunoproliferative disorders, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. (medscape.com)
Susceptibility2
  • Chickens raised under village production systems are exposed to a wide variety of pathogens, and current or previous infections may affect their susceptibility to further infections with another parasite, and/or can alter the manifestation of each infection, according to lead author, Judy Betteridge of the University of Liverpool in the UK. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • We have identified the mutations responsible for the block to virus entry in chicken lines resistant to infection by subgroup A ASLVs [ASLV(A)]. The tva genetic locus determines the susceptibility of chicken cells to ASLV(A) viruses. (elsevierpure.com)
Healthy chickens1
Clinical4
  • Clinical signs of roundworms in chickens will vary depending on the severity of the infection. (poultrydvm.com)
  • Clinical signs of CAV infection are predominantly found in young chicks due to vertical transmission from the breeder hens whose maternal antibodies have not yet formed following exposure. (wikipedia.org)
  • Herpesviruses establish latent permanent infections in their hosts, although clinical signs of disease may not be detected. (medscape.com)
  • This study reports a case of a patient who presented clinical manifestations compatible with varicella zoster infection exacerbated by the use of homemade remedies, resulting in a secondary infection and facial scarring. (bvsalud.org)
Veterinary Medicine1
  • In a paper in Preventive Veterinary Medicine co-written with other researchers based in the UK and Ethiopia, she suggests that it is possible that co-infections may be as important as environmental risk factors. (thepoultrysite.com)
Live chickens2
  • A single, common supplier of raw chicken products or of live chickens was not identified. (cdc.gov)
  • Salmonella isot primary isolation sources [ 2 ], and isolates lates were obtained from 123 imported frot of human origin have been reported to be zen chicken carcasses, 191 live chickens at less resistant than those of animal or foodt private chicken farms and 201 live chickens feed origin [ 10 ]. (who.int)
Viruses5
  • During an infection, flu viruses hijack this molecule to help replicate themselves. (ed.ac.uk)
  • To prevent the emergence of escape viruses - viruses that adapt to evade the gene edit and cause infection - the research team next targeted additional sections of DNA responsible for producing all three proteins - ANP32A, ANP32B and ANP32E - inside lab-grown chicken cells. (ed.ac.uk)
  • In response, we examined the viral distribution and mRNA expression profiles of immune-related genes in chickens infected with both viruses. (frontiersin.org)
  • Some of these viruses can cause serious illness and of infection. (cdc.gov)
  • however, because other bird flu viruses have infected people, it is possible that human infections with these viruses could occur. (cdc.gov)
Among chickens1
  • Additionally, ZH283 efficiently replicated in all tested tissues and transmitted among chickens more rapidly than SW8. (frontiersin.org)
Diarrhea6
  • Signs of roundworm infection in chickens typically include paleness (of the face, comb and wattles), ruffled feathers, altered hormone levels, weight loss with a prominent keel and reduced body fat, decreased appetite, depression, and diarrhea with increased white urates. (poultrydvm.com)
  • Samples from participants and chickens were cultured for Campylobacter at the start of surveillance, and samples from children less than six years of age with diarrhea episodes and two sentinel chickens were cultured for Campylobacter monthly. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • Rates of Campylobacter-related diarrhea in children were significantly higher in the corral group, which demonstrated twice the incidence of Campylobacter diarrhea compared with controls overall, and seven times the rate of Campylobacter diarrhea versus controls in the subset with more than 20 household chickens. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • Someone with a Campylobacter (kam-pih-lo-BAK-tur) infection might have diarrhea , vomiting, fever, and cramps. (kidshealth.org)
  • Some strains of C jejuni produce a heat-labile, cholera-like enterotoxin, which is important in watery diarrhea observed in infections. (medscape.com)
  • Salmonella typically cause diarrhea and sometimes cause a more serious infection, typhoid fever. (msdmanuals.com)
Genes6
  • Since the chicken embryo becomes immunocompetent prior to hatch, we here characterized the transcriptional response of selected innate immune genes to Newcastle disease virus (NDV) infection in chicken embryos at days 10, 14, and 18 of embryonic development. (psu.edu)
  • The results show that the Ghs13 Leghorn subline had a consistently higher expression of all genes except IL-8 and expression seemed to be subline-dependent rather than breed-dependent, suggesting that the innate immune response of chicken embryos to NDV infection may be genetically controlled by the MHC-locus. (psu.edu)
  • Further, siRNA mediated NLRC5 knockdown in chicken macrophages resulted in a significant reduction in AIV replication which was associated with the upregulation of genes associated with activated NFκB signaling pathway. (figshare.com)
  • The knockdown of NLRC5 enhanced the expression of genes known to be associated with viral defense and decreased innate cytokine gene expression following AIV infection. (figshare.com)
  • To better understand the host innate immune response to NDV infection in avian species, by using the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction method we examined the messenger RNA expression levels of immune-related genes in chicken embryonic fibroblasts (CEFs) and duck embryonic fibroblasts (DEFs) when infected with NDV of different pathogenicities. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The next step will be to try to develop chickens with edits to all three genes. (ed.ac.uk)
Humans4
  • Farm profiles, including stock first recorded transmission of influenza A (H5N1) to sources, farm management, and biosecurity measures, were collected from 16 case and 46 control chicken farms humans, with 18 cases and 6 deaths ( 7,8 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The overall prevalence of thermophilic campylobacters was 9.3% (95% CI: 7.2-11.9), 69.8% (95% CI: 65.7-73.6) and 72.7% (95% CI: 49.8-89.3) in humans, chickens and crows respectively. (ac.tz)
  • Findings in this study indicate high prevalence of thermophilic campylobacters in humans, chickens and crows in Morogoro, and a higher infection rate of C. jejuni than that of C. coli in different animal species. (ac.tz)
  • Infected casses and chicken faeces, and sewage water humans and animals shed salmonellae into in Oman during the period 1998-99. (who.int)
Lymphoid Tissues1
  • from where it spreads to the brain and lymphoid tissues by way of infection. (frontiersin.org)
Intestinal2
  • The large roundworm, Ascaridia galli is the most common intestinal parasite found in backyard and free range chicken flocks worldwide. (poultrydvm.com)
  • A total of 632 human stool samples, 536 cloacal swabs from local and broiler chickens and 22 intestinal contents from crows were screened for presence of thermophilic campylobacters using Skirrow's protocol. (ac.tz)
Bacteria6
  • A Campylobacter infection starts after someone eats or drinks something with the bacteria. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • A chicken white blood cell called the heterophil can produce chemicals that kill bacteria. (usda.gov)
  • These bacteria-killing chemicals help chickens fight bacterial infections and stay healthy. (usda.gov)
  • Here, we further investigated whether giving CpG-DNA to baby chicks can stimulate heterophils to produce more bacterial-killing chemicals and protect the chicks from infection by bacteria such as Salmonella. (usda.gov)
  • Salmonella bacteria cause several types of infection. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Because stomach acid tends to destroy Salmonella , a large number of these bacteria must be consumed for infection to develop, unless people have a deficiency of stomach acid. (msdmanuals.com)
Lesions1
  • Cutaneous lesions may develop, as may systemic infection with cytoplasmic inclusion bodies detected in lesions on histologic examination. (racingpigeonlaboratorytesting.com)
Contagious1
  • While rhinovirus infections are highly contagious, they rarely lead to life-threatening complications. (medicinenet.com)
H5N11
  • As of October 3, 2016, at least 856 cases of human infection with avian influenza A (H5N1) virus in 16 countries had been reported to the World Health Organization, among which 452 had ended in death, for an apparent case fatality rate of 52.8% ( WHO, 2016 ). (frontiersin.org)
20231
  • Cite this: A 44-Year-Old Woman With a Chicken Coop Has Dyspnea and Cough - Medscape - Oct 17, 2023. (medscape.com)
Viral infections2
  • Members of the human herpesvirus (HHV) and human papillomavirus (HPV) families cause the most common primary viral infections of the oral cavity. (medscape.com)
  • See Cutaneous Manifestations of HIV Disease and Cutaneous Manifestations of Hepatitis C for information on these viral infections. (medscape.com)
Tissues2
  • The expression of CCL5, Mx1, and TLR3 in lung tissues of NDV challenged chicken embryos from the outbred Kuroiler and Tanzanian local ecotype lines showed that their expression was several orders of magnitude higher in the Kuroiler than in the local ecotypes. (psu.edu)
  • HHV-5, also known as cytomegalovirus (CMV), causes a primary infection of the salivary glands and other tissues, and it is believed to have a chronic form. (medscape.com)
Resistant3
  • Heavier chicken breeds are more resistant compared to lighter breeds. (poultrydvm.com)
  • Two different defects were identified in cDNAs cloned from two different ASLV(A)-resistant inbred chickens, line C and line 7 2. . (elsevierpure.com)
  • Of 515 isolates from chicken and 432 from sewage water, 23.7% and 14.1% respectively were resistant to one or more antibiotic. (who.int)
Farms3
  • infection on chicken farms in Hong Kong during this period. (cdc.gov)
  • The authors believe that pigeons and sparrows have the ability to transmit the virus between chicken farms, although they do not consider pigeons and sparrows as natural hosts for aMPV, given that they failed to seroconvert. (umn.edu)
  • from commercial chicken farms. (who.int)
Mycoplasma3
  • It seems to be a different infection (not caused by mycoplasma directly), the eye remains shut, but when trying to treat the eye with an antibiotic we can see that the infection is quite different from mycoplasma, we think it might be salmonella. (skyechooks.com)
  • Mycoplasma infections. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Mycoplasma and ureaplasma infections. (medlineplus.gov)
Human infections1
  • Most human infections result from the consumption of improperly cooked or contaminated foodstuffs. (medscape.com)
Pathogenesis3
  • Overall, our investigation strongly suggests that NLRC5 is a pro-viral factor during IAV infection in chicken and may contribute to pathogenesis through innate cytokine regulation. (figshare.com)
  • The pathogenesis of REV infection was examined in experimentally infected prairie chickens. (tamu.edu)
  • Altogether, our findings help to illuminate the pathogenesis and immunologic mechanisms of H5N6 AIVs in chickens. (frontiersin.org)
Abstract3
  • abstract = "The aim of this study was to characterize of chicken egg yolk immunoglobulins (IgYs) specific as immunotherapy to Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) infection. (unair.ac.id)
  • abstract = "Traditional approaches to assess the immune response of chickens to infection are through animal trials, which are expensive, require enhanced biosecurity, compromise welfare, and are frequently influenced by confounding variables. (psu.edu)
  • ABSTRACT We investigated the antibiotic resistance of various strains of Salmonella isolated from dif- ferent sources in Oman, namely sewage water, chicken and food handlers. (who.int)
Broiler chicken3
  • Mohiudin S.M., Warasi S.M., Reddy M.V., Haematological and biochemical changes in experimental ochratoxicosis in broiler chicken, Indian Vet. (vetres.org)
  • Ramadevi V., Gopal Naidu N.R., Subba Rao M.V., Effect of ochratoxin A on immune system in broiler chicken, Indian Vet. (vetres.org)
  • Experiment was carried out to assess the efficacy of ethanolic extract of papaya (Carica papaya) and neem (Azadirachta indica) plant seeds on Ascaridia galli infectivity in broiler chicken. (jatstech.org)
Innate4
  • The results suggest that the innate immune response 72 h after challenge of 18-day chicken embryo is both consistent and robust. (psu.edu)
  • Taken together, the results suggest that the chicken embryo may represent a promising model to studying the patterns and sources of variation of the avian innate immune response to infection with NDV and related pathogens. (psu.edu)
  • These differences may in part result from the host innate immune response to NDV infection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Here, we investigated the effects of intraperitoneal (ip) administered CpG-ODN on the innate immune functions of chicken heterophils. (usda.gov)
Experimentally1
  • A subtype B aMPV isolate from commercial chicken flocks suffering from respiratory disease was experimentally inoculated oculonasally into 7-week old chickens, young pigeons, and sparrows. (umn.edu)
Enteric1
  • Enteric infections caused by Salmonella remain a major public health burden worldwide. (ac.be)
Asymptomatic2
  • Chickens showed minimal tracheal rales, whereas pigeons and sparrows were asymptomatic. (umn.edu)
  • Rates of asymptomatic infection with Campylobacter were similar. (johnshopkins.edu)
Illness5
  • Among 39 ill persons for whom information is available, 28 (72%) reported consuming chicken liver products in the week before their illness began. (cdc.gov)
  • In this respect, S . Enteritidis and S . Typhimurium are of particular importance, since these pathogens can colonize the chicken host without causing discernible illness in the infected chickens (Barrow et al. (ac.be)
  • The objective of the investigation was to identify the potential source of infection and institute appropriate intervention strategies to prevent further illness. (who.int)
  • Analysis showed a significant association between illness and consumption of chicken liver pâté (relative risk: 16.7, 95% confidence interval: 2.4-118.6). (who.int)
  • HHV-6, which can produce acute infection in CD4 + T lymphocytes, causes roseola infantum , a febrile illness that affects young children. (medscape.com)
Listeria4
  • In addition, some people who contract Listeria infections do not seek medical care and recover on their own, so are not tested. (foodpoisoningbulletin.com)
  • If you or a loved one have been sickened with a Listeria monocytogenes infection after eating recalled Tyson chicken products, please contact our experienced lawyers for help at 1-888-377-8900 or 612-338-0202. (foodpoisoningbulletin.com)
  • Pregnant woman are also 10 times more likely to contract listeria infection, and pregnant Hispanic women are roughly 24 times more likely. (kxan.com)
  • In pregnant women, listeria infection can cause miscarriages, stillbirths or preterm labor. (kxan.com)
Chickenpox3
  • Thirteen children were admitted to the Children's University Hospital, Temple Street (CUHTS) between January and July 2017 (the year following Dr Ó Maoldomhnaigh's research) as a result of complications of chickenpox infection. (imj.ie)
  • The length of time from VZV infection to onset of complication ranged from no history of chickenpox (but VZV identified on CSF PCRs) to 17 days after the rash had crusted over (mean=6 days, median=4.5 days). (imj.ie)
  • Primary infection by the virus varicella zoster results in chickenpox, followed by entrance of this virus in sensory nerves, where it remains latent in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG). (bvsalud.org)
Influenza2
  • Our work shows that stopping the spread of avian influenza in chickens will need several simultaneous genetic changes. (ed.ac.uk)
  • Swabs were screened for influenza infection. (who.int)
AIVs1
  • However, the pathogenicity, transmissibility, and host immune-related response of chickens infected by those wild bird-origin H5N6 AIVs remain unknown. (frontiersin.org)
Typically1
  • However, the gene edit did provide some protection, with the amount of virus in the infected gene-edited chickens much lower than the level typically seen during infection in non-gene-edited chickens. (ed.ac.uk)
Experimental4
  • M.A Zahoor , D Liebhart , and M Hess "Progression of Histomonosis in Commercial Chickens Following Experimental Infection with an In Vitro Propagated Clonal Culture of Histomonas meleagridis ," Avian Diseases Digest 6(1), (1 March 2011). (bioone.org)
  • Experimental infection of chickens as candidate sentinels for West Nile virus. (cdc.gov)
  • Kozaczynski W., Experimental ochratoxicosis A in chickens. (vetres.org)
  • Experimental infection of Attwater's/greater prairie chicken hybrids with the reticuloendotheliosis virus. (tamu.edu)
Occur1
  • Most people fully recover, but for a small percentage of people, joint pain and swelling may occur after infection. (foodsafetynews.com)
Cytokine1
  • Temporal dynamics of the cellular, humoral and cytokine responses in chickens during primary and secondary infection with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. (ox.ac.uk)
Respiratory4
  • It could be linked to a more serious respiratory infection as well. (backyardchickens.com)
  • I know that some members of this flock have in the past displayed respiratory infections, but nothing like the severity of the latest one. (skyechooks.com)
  • At 2 and 5 days, aMPV antigens were localized at the ciliated boarder of respiratory epithelium in nasal cavity and trachea of chickens, as well as to the conjunctival epithelium. (umn.edu)
  • The remaining patients had infections that did not progress beyond the upper respiratory tract. (medicinenet.com)
Humoral2
  • A strong coordinated antigen-specific humoral and cellular immune response was temporally linked to resolution of the primary infection. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Another difference is chickens' greater probability than ducks of an earlier, stronger humoral immune response to NDV infection [ 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Findings2
  • The findings are an encouraging step forward, but experts highlight that further gene edits would be needed to produce a chicken population which cannot be infected by bird flu - one of the world's most costly animal diseases. (ed.ac.uk)
  • However, the findings demonstrate that the single ANP32A gene edit is not robust enough for application in the production of chickens, according to the team. (ed.ac.uk)
Antibiotic1
  • Antibiotic resistance may be associated with increased risk of hospitalization, development of a bloodstream infection, or treatment failure in patients. (cdc.gov)
Resistance4
  • Chickens receiving balanced diets high in vitamins A and B (complex) increase their resistance to A. galli . (poultrydvm.com)
  • Chickens have evolved resistance to infection by the ASLVs. (elsevierpure.com)
  • An innovative treatment paves the way for reducing antimicrobial resistance in the treatment of a deadly infection in chickens, according to an international team of researchers led by the University of Surrey. (phys.org)
  • In this descriptive cross - sectional ofconsecutive sampling, samples were collected from different sources of chicken meat and different populations for isolation, characterization and resistance profile. (bvsalud.org)
Jejuni3
  • Representative Campylobacter jejuni isolates from human and chicken samples were also analysed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as a definitive identification method. (ac.tz)
  • Of 341 isolates from chickens, 91.2% were C. jejuni and 8.8% were C. coli. (ac.tz)
  • [ 3 ] C jejuni infections also may produce serious bacteremic conditions in individuals with AIDS . (medscape.com)
Hosts1