Sudden Infant DRespiratoryMortalityPassiveIndoorsDustParticulateSubstancesThirdhand smokeSmokersAsthmaUrine cotinineInfection in infantsPrematureGestational ageExposuresChildrenWorld Health Organ2019PollutantsRisksMothersSecondhand smoke exposureIndoor and outdoor air polluAmbient2021Cohort studyAdverseRiskAcuteMaternal ExposureChemicalsLungCigarette smokeIncreasesEnvironmental pollutionLungsSeverePregnantInfectionsExposure to airToddlersNutrientsNicotineWorkplacesHarmfulSources of indoor air polluHealth effects of air pollutionAdditionallyChronicBirthPregnancyCOPDPostnatal
Sudden Infant D8
- Evidence also links tobacco smoke pollution to increased Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). (adventistworld.org)
- ETS is also linked to heart disease, nasal and sinus cancer, sudden infant death syndrome, asthma, middle ear infections in children, and other illnesses that affect breathing. (cdc.gov)
- Often tobacco smoking in pregnancy is associated with risks to the fetus such as miscarriage, preterm births, low birth weight babies, and sudden infant death syndrome. (nursingpaperslayers.com)
- Both babies whose mothers smoke while pregnant and babies who are exposed to secondhand smoke after birth are more likely to die from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) than babies who are not exposed to cigarette smoke. (hypoair.com)
- Fact #1: The facts about smoking reveal that your habit is contributing to air pollution, global warming, accidental poisoning, escalating prevalence of asthma and even sudden infant death syndrome. (selfgrowth.com)
- Secondhand tobacco smoke is responsible for many serious health conditions, including lung cancer, sudden infant death syndrome, and severe asthma attacks. (wellness901.org)
- infants are at a significantly higher risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). (tobaccoatlas.org)
- Exposing children to second-hand smoke can cause sudden infant death syndrome. (pegasushomecare.com)
Respiratory14
- Indoor air pollution (IAP) or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure may influence nasopharyngeal carriage of bacterial species and development of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI). (edu.au)
- Some 6 million people, mostly children, die each year from acute respiratory infections, complicated particularly by indoor pollution often originating from unvented or poorly vented cooking facilities. (adventistworld.org)
- The exposure of the infants to smoke after birth increases their risk of developing upper respiratory tract infections and allergies due to their reaction to chemicals contained in the tobacco products (CDC, 2019, 2020). (nursingpaperslayers.com)
- The asthmatic attacks are largely attributed to the irritation of the respiratory systems by the tobacco smoke and chemicals. (nursingpaperslayers.com)
- In a review of 50 publications Strachan and Cook (1997) report that the occurrence of acute lower respiratory illnesses in infancy is significantly increased when a young child is exposed to environmental tobacco smoke. (who.int)
- 2016) has shown that outdoor air pollution is associated with around 25% of the disease burden from ischaemic heart disease and stroke, 14% of lung cancer burden, and just under 10% of the burden of lower respiratory tract infections and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis). (wnf-environmental.org)
- Research in children has shown an increase risk of hospital presentations due to asthma, and other respiratory conditions, with higher levels of air pollution. (wnf-environmental.org)
- Outdoor air pollution is also a significant contributor to the risk of lower respiratory tract infections. (wnf-environmental.org)
- Additionally, pollution plays a significant role in exacerbating allergies by increasing respiratory inflammation and weakening immune function. (web-xpress.com)
- Thirdhand smoke poses complex research challenges and a broad array of potential harms from the smoke residues, including an increasing risk of cardiovascular diseases and cancers, changes to DNA , asthma and other respiratory diseases, and impaired wound healing. (almanac.com)
- Increasing the plasmalogen content of surfactant preparations has been shown to improve the respiratory outcomes of premature infants. (wewantscience.com)
- These include genetic predisposition, environmental factors, allergies, respiratory infections, and exposure to certain irritants such as tobacco smoke or air pollution. (singulair.site)
- Outdoor and indoor air pollution cause respiratory and other diseases, which can be fatal. (who.int)
- Risk factors for asthma include a family history of allergic disease, the presence of allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE), viral respiratory illnesses , exposure to aeroallergens , cigarette smoke, obesity , and lower socioeconomic status. (medscape.com)
Mortality8
- Participants highlighted the progress that had been made in many countries to improve the health of children as demonstrated in indicators of child health such as infant and under-five mortality rates and percentage immunization coverage. (who.int)
- In 2005, to assess the economic and public health burden from smoking, CDC published results of an analysis of smoking-attributable mortality (SAM), years of potential life lost (YPLL), and productivity losses in the United States from smoking during 1997-2001. (nih.gov)
- The analysis was based on data from CDC's Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Morbidity, and Economic Costs (SAMMEC) system, which estimates SAM, YPLL, and productivity losses based on data from the National Health Interview Survey and death certificate data from the National Center for Health Statistics. (nih.gov)
- The above complications also contribute to a high rate of premature mortality among infants exposed to tobacco smoke (Pugmire et al. (nursingpaperslayers.com)
- Maternal exposure to such air pollution results in adverse fetal outcomes that include low birth weight, preterm birth, heart defects, congenital anomalies, infant mortality, and orofacial cleft anomalies [ 8-11 ]. (ejomr.org)
- People with cardiovascular disease are at increased risk of mortality from outdoor air pollution. (wnf-environmental.org)
- A women's exposure to both indoor and outdoor air pollution has been linked to adverse outcomes such as lower birthweights, pre-term birth and infant mortality. (wnf-environmental.org)
- Particulate matter has been associated with a 35-40% higher risk of mortality from various cancers of the gastrointestinal system, in a population exposed to high levels of air pollution. (wnf-environmental.org)
Passive12
- Passive smoking also causes significant effects on the lung health of adult nonsmokers, including reduced lung function, increased sputum production and cough, and chest discomfort. (medscape.com)
- Finally, passive smoke exposure is a risk factor for the development of asthma in children. (medscape.com)
- ETS is often referred to as secondhand smoke and exposure to ETS is often called passive smoking. (cdc.gov)
- This report on children's exposure to passive smoking (or environmental tobacco smoke) within Iceland forms part of a broader body of research that has been conducted within the Nordic countries over the past 10 years or so. (who.int)
- By identifying the extent of child exposure to passive smoking and gaining an understanding of the behaviours, attitudes and awareness of the parents can help in developing the latest health promotion strategies for protecting our children. (who.int)
- however, it is of concern that only 30% of parents are aware of the link between passive smoking and ear infections. (who.int)
- The factors currently identified as associated with a reduced risk of AOM include breastfeeding, avoidance of in utero and childhood passive tobacco smoke exposure, and avoidance of indoor air pollution. (surgeryscience.com)
- It is also referred to as passive smoking, environmental tobacco smoke, and tobacco smoke pollution. (tobaccoatlas.org)
- Research also shows that the risks for CHD from passive smoking are essentially indistinguishable from active smoking. (tobaccoatlas.org)
- Substances such as dust, tobacco smoke (including passive smoking), exhaust fumes, air pollution and smells irritate the airways and can cause or exacerbate symptoms. (aha.ch)
- You're probably well aware of the more widely researched health effects of secondhand smoke (i.e., "passive smoking") which has led to a patchwork of laws that ban indoor smoking in government buildings, hospitals, bars, restaurants, and public transportation. (almanac.com)
- The effects of Sacramento, CA, California Department of taxes and bans on passive smoking. (who.int)
Indoors6
- Don't allow anyone to smoke indoors. (wellness901.org)
- The WHO have estimated that around 10% of the burden of COPD globally is due to air pollution, most of which occurs indoors. (wnf-environmental.org)
- The biggest source of pollution, indoors or outdoors, is particulate matter. (pegasushomecare.com)
- If you have visitors who smoke or use electronic cigarettes, ask them not to smoke indoors. (almanac.com)
- If you visit family and friends who smoke indoors, stay overnight in a smoke-free hotel. (almanac.com)
- Combustion pollutants found indoors include outdoor air, tobacco smoke, exhaust from car and lawn mower internal combustion engines, and some hobby activities such as welding, wood burning, and soldering. (webbselectric.com)
Dust5
- Third-hand smoke is the residue of tobacco smoke and its constituent chemicals that remain on surfaces and in dust after tobacco has been smoked. (who.int)
- Another risk factor is air pollution, dust, and fumes. (ijpsr.com)
- These include exposure to airborne allergens like pollen and dust mites, pollution levels in urban areas, unhealthy lifestyle choices such as smoking, and inadequate nutrition. (web-xpress.com)
- His pneumologist warned him that problems from some health hazards - like tobacco smoke, coal dust and asbestos - may not manifest for years or decades. (pressherald.com)
- It is often caused by a cold or flu virus, bacterial infections, or exposure to substances that can irritate the lungs, such as tobacco smoke, dust, strong fumes, allergens, and air pollution. (thehospitalatmaayo.com)
Particulate5
- Antenatal ETS exposure was associated withStreptococcus pneumoniaecarriage in mothers (adjusted risk ratio (aRR) 1.73 (95% CI 1.03-2.92)) while postnatal ETS exposure was associated with carriage in infants (aRR 1.14 (95% CI 1.00-1.30)) Postnatal particulate matter exposure was associated with the nasopharyngeal carriage ofH. (edu.au)
- Particulate matter, a component of ambient air pollution, is associated with increased risk of low birth weight. (wikipedia.org)
- This practice can generate household air pollution (HAP), with fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) levels commonly exceeding that of the World Health Organization guidelines (Petkova et al. (researchsquare.com)
- Air pollution: High levels of air pollutants such as particulate matter or ozone can irritate the airways and exacerbate existing allergies. (web-xpress.com)
- Particulate matter (PM), via air pollution, is an environmental factor known to worsen the symptoms of asthma, but also, PM has been associated with increased risk of neuropsychiatric disorders. (bvsalud.org)
Substances3
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are lipophilic compounds formed during the incomplete burning of coal, tobacco or other organic substances. (cdc.gov)
- Exposure during childhood: Early life exposure to certain substances, such as tobacco smoke or pet dander, has been associated with an increased likelihood of developing allergies later in life. (web-xpress.com)
- Importantly, these residual substances can react, re-emit, and/or resuspend in an environment long after active smoking has ended. (almanac.com)
Thirdhand smoke9
- This can result in significant cleaning costs to get rid of residues and can also harm health of infants and toddlers if exposed to thirdhand smoke. (who.int)
- Thirdhand smoke (THS) is an environmental contaminant that may cause adverse health effects in smokers and nonsmokers. (mdpi.com)
- Thirdhand Smoke: What Are The Dangers of Thirdhand Smoke? (almanac.com)
- What is Thirdhand Smoke? (almanac.com)
- The toxic residue left by cigarette smoke long after it's gone is called " thirdhand smoke . (almanac.com)
- You may never have heard of thirdhand smoke, but chances are you've smelled it. (almanac.com)
- Thirdhand smoke poses the greatest threat to infants and children, who inhale particles suspended in the air or ingest the residues when they touch and crawl on contaminated surfaces, then put their fingers into their mouths. (almanac.com)
- Can you get rid of Thirdhand Smoke? (almanac.com)
- Simply cleaning does not completely remove thirdhand smoke contaminants from a room. (almanac.com)
Smokers10
- Youth were also 11.0 times more likely to be current water-pipe smokers if they currently smoked cigarettes. (who.int)
- If one or more family members smoked water pipes in the home, youth were 6.3 times more likely to be current water-pipe smokers. (who.int)
- In the United States, environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) causes about 3,000 lung cancer deaths in non-smokers each year. (cdc.gov)
- The facts about smoking show that most former smokers had several unsuccessful attempts before they finally overcame their tobacco addiction. (selfgrowth.com)
- Longer term consequences of ETS exposure in children is associated with an increased prevalence of asthma amongst individuals who have never smoked, whilst children who have been exposed are more likely to become smokers in adult life (Larsson et al. (who.int)
- Second-hand tobacco smoke , which is the smoke exhaled by smokers, is especially dangerous. (pegasushomecare.com)
- Even when smokers never smoke inside the home, smoke residues can persist on their hair and clothing, and spread to surfaces inside their homes. (almanac.com)
- Request that smokers wash their hands and, if possible, change their clothes after smoking. (almanac.com)
- Exposure to ozone, as well as exposure to tobacco smoke, is known to deplete plasmalogens in the lungs of smokers. (wewantscience.com)
- 7/30/2014 - Most smokers eat junk food nearly every day of their smoking lives, because they know that the cigarettes are already destroying most of their "healthy living," so why bother to eat right, right? (naturalnews.com)
Asthma3
- Perhaps most importantly, you can reduce your personal risk for experiencing the health effects of air pollution by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and managing any chronic medical conditions, such as asthma, COPD, and heart disease. (wellness901.org)
- In infants, asthma is more commonly diagnosed in association with an infection than in connection with an allergic reaction. (aha.ch)
- Avoiding tobacco smoke , pollution , and certain viruses (such as RSV) may help prevent asthma. (aafa.org)
Urine cotinine2
Infection in infants3
- Ear infection in infants and serious cases generally require antibiotic medications. (apsense.com)
- Feeding habits also influence ear infection, which includes bottle feeding in lying down posture often tend to increase ear infection in infants compare with breast feed infants. (ihealthmama.com)
- Ear infection in infants and severe cases in general often require antibiotic medications. (clinicalasiesta.com)
Premature4
- Cigarette smoking and exposure to tobacco smoke are associated with premature death from chronic diseases, economic losses to society, and a substantial burden on the United States health-care system. (nih.gov)
- The updated analysis indicated that, during 2000-2004, cigarette smoking and exposure to tobacco smoke resulted in at least 443,000 premature deaths, approximately 5.1 million YPLL, and $96.8 billion in productivity losses annually in the United States. (nih.gov)
- 2.5 Kg) [OR 1.23 (95% CI, 0.96 to 1.58) and premature birth [OR 1.21 (95% CI, 0.96 to 1.51)], whilst the impacts of maternal smoking were greater and statistically significant. (nih.gov)
- The effects of the chemicals are also severe in infants due to their premature immunity. (nursingassignmentgurus.com)
Gestational age3
- Low birth weight (LBW) is defined by the World Health Organization as a birth weight of an infant of 2,499 g (5 lb 8.1 oz) or less, regardless of gestational age. (wikipedia.org)
- Infants born small for gestational age may be constitutionally small, with no associated pathologic process. (wikipedia.org)
- A statistical analysis estimated that about 30% of the association between air pollution and allergic sensitization was mediated by deviations between epigenetic and actual gestational age. (childstudy.ca)
Exposures5
- influenzae(aRR 1.68 (95% CI 1.10- 2.57)) orMoraxella catarrhalis(aRR 1.42 (95% CI 1.03-1.97)) in infants.Early-life environmental exposures are associated with an increased prevalence of specific nasopharyngeal bacteria during infancy, which may predispose to LRTI. (edu.au)
- The clinician should consider the following possible sources of indoor air pollution when eliciting information on exposures. (cdc.gov)
- Early pregnancy is a critical period of development when a child's DNA is particularly vulnerable to environmental exposures, such as traffic-related air pollution (TRAP)," said senior author Dr. Stuart Turvey, the Aubrey J. Tingle Professor of Pediatric Immunology at The University of British Columbia (UBC) and Director of Clinical Research at BC Children's Hospital. (childstudy.ca)
- This report extends those findings by focusing on timing of exposures to air pollution throughout gestation and the relationship to immune markers at birth. (biomedcentral.com)
- Long exposures to secondhand smoke may also increase the risk for your children to be developing acute bronchitis. (thehospitalatmaayo.com)
Children19
- Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), or secondhand smoke, is increasingly recognized as the direct cause of lung disease in adults and children. (medscape.com)
- In 2-week-old children of mothers who smoke, increased lung compliance has been observed. (medscape.com)
- Children frequently are victims of secondhand smoke (SHS) in homes where adult family members smoke. (adventistworld.org)
- Children in low- and middle-income countries are often exposed to higher levels of, and more vulnerable to, the health effects of air pollution. (researchsquare.com)
- The researchers studied 145 mothers and their children participating in the CHILD Cohort Study and used geospatial models of air pollution to determine the level of TRAP the mothers were exposed to during pregnancy. (childstudy.ca)
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that infants and children exposed to tobacco products are increasingly vulnerable to cardiovascular problems. (nursingpaperslayers.com)
- Fiction: If I keep the windows open when I smoke in the car I am protecting the children from the harmful effects of smoke. (selfgrowth.com)
- Fact #2: This does nothing to protect your children from the smoking risks to health. (selfgrowth.com)
- In addition arginine and histidine are amino acids required by infants and young children which supports their rapid growth. (hsis.org)
- Parents of 3 year old children in Iceland completed a questionnaire which examined child exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS), as well as parental attitudes, awareness and behaviours towards smoking. (who.int)
- Overall ETS exposure amongst 3 year old children has decreased from 43% to 8% in Iceland between 1995 and 2006, although smoking parents are more likely to expose their children than non-smoking parents. (who.int)
- Also, parents with a negative attitude towards a child smoke-free environment are more likely to expose their children to ETS. (who.int)
- Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) amongst children provides a double whammy in terms of negative health and behaviour consequences. (who.int)
- Infants, young children and the elderly are a group shown to be more susceptible to pollutants. (aconcordcarpenter.com)
- Exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) was one of the leading risk factors for deaths globally in 2019, accounting for approximately 1.3 million deaths and contributing to 37 million Disability-Adjusted life years (DALYs), with 11.2% of the burden in children under the age of 5 years. (tobaccoatlas.org)
- It remains in the air for hours after smoked tobacco has been extinguished and can cause or contribute to various adverse health effects in adults and children, even if exposed for a short time. (tobaccoatlas.org)
- Nylon or PET carpets cover more than half of U.S. floors, many of them in settings where infants crawl and young children play. (pressherald.com)
- Insist that visitors do not smoke or use electronic cigarettes in the presence of children. (almanac.com)
- This occurs most often in infants and younger children as the small size of their airways are more easily blocked than in older children. (thehospitalatmaayo.com)
World Health Organ4
- The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that more than 2 million people die every year from breathing in tiny pollutant particles present in indoor and outdoor air pollution. (adventistworld.org)
- According to the World Health Organization, air pollution is one of the top threats to human health worldwide. (wellness901.org)
- The World Health Organization estimates that 14% of lung cancers can be attributed to outdoor air pollution and 17% to indoor air pollution. (wnf-environmental.org)
- The World Health Organization (WHO) Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2021 (RGTE) presents smoke-free legislation information for 195 countries and as of 2020, 1.8 billion people in 67 countries are covered by complete smoke-free indoor public places, workplaces, and public transport. (tobaccoatlas.org)
20191
- In particular, sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a big contributor to infant death according to a 2019 study in the UK and Wales. (hypoair.com)
Pollutants5
- In cities the air in buildings is often recirculated through air-conditioning systems, increasing the pollution from city smog, tobacco smoke, and industrial and other pollutants. (adventistworld.org)
- The bystanders and others, who don't use tobacco, are also indirectly exposed to these pollutants. (who.int)
- Modern pollution resulting from vehicle traffic and industrial production yields numerous ambient pollutants. (ejomr.org)
- The amount of air pollution in an area is influenced by the sources of pollutants, the weather, and the landscape. (wnf-environmental.org)
- This review focuses on the health effects of major outdoor air pollutants including particulates, carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur and nitrogen oxides (SO(2), NOx), ozone, and one common indoor air pollutant, environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). (blogspot.com)
Risks6
- CONCLUSIONS: Further research is needed to determine the percentages, patterns, and health risks of water-pipe smoking and its relationship to cigarette smoking among all youth. (who.int)
- Infants born with LBW have added health risks which require close management, often in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). (wikipedia.org)
- You use these tidy bits of fiction to protect yourself from the stark reality of the smoking risks to your health and the health of those around you. (selfgrowth.com)
- Of all the known smoking risks to your health perhaps the most significant one is not facing the facts about smoking and living in a world of denial. (selfgrowth.com)
- Indoor air pollution consistently ranks among the top five environmental risks to public health. (aconcordcarpenter.com)
- Environments are highly influential on our behaviour and our exposure to health risks (for example air pollution, violence), our access to services (for example, health and social care) and the opportunities that ageing brings. (who.int)
Mothers4
- The aim of this study was to longitudinally investigate the impact of antenatal or postnatal IAP/ETS exposure on nasopharyngeal bacteria in mothers and infants.A South African cohort study followed mother-infant pairs from birth through the first year. (edu.au)
- Methods-- Data for 1997-2002 were analysed from mothers of infants without major birth defects in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, a large population-based case-control study in the USA. (cdc.gov)
- Results-- Of the 2803 mothers, 221 (7.9%) had infants who were SGA. (cdc.gov)
- Did you know that air pollution is also dangerous to expecting mothers and their infants? (hypoair.com)
Secondhand smoke exposure1
- Evidence shows persistent disparities in secondhand smoke exposure by ethnicity, education, and income level. (tobaccoatlas.org)
Indoor and outdoor air pollu1
- Both indoor and outdoor air pollution can be harmful. (wellness901.org)
Ambient4
- A correlation between maternal exposure to carbon monoxide (CO) and low birth weight has been reported that the effect on birth weight of increased ambient CO was as large as the effect of the mother smoking a pack of cigarettes per day during pregnancy. (wikipedia.org)
- The authors performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the possible correlation between ambient air pollution and orofacial cleft anomalies in newborns. (ejomr.org)
- Both indoor and ambient air pollution is associated with lung cancer. (wnf-environmental.org)
- Exposure to ozone, a chemical in ambient air pollution, is known to decrease plasmalogens by degradation of their vinyl ether linkage. (wewantscience.com)
20211
- WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic 2021: Addressing new and emerging products. (tobaccoatlas.org)
Cohort study1
- Hamilton, ON) A mother's exposure to traffic-related air pollution during the first three months of pregnancy is associated with an increase in her child's risk of having allergic sensitization by age one, according to CHILD Cohort Study research published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology in December. (childstudy.ca)
Adverse3
- Environmental hazards such as tobacco smoke, air pollution, and chemicals have adverse health effects on infant's growth. (nursingpaperslayers.com)
- The exposure of infants to tobacco smoke either in utero or after birth have adverse effects. (nursingpaperslayers.com)
- global environmental problems, health services, amplifying adverse effects such as reduction of biodiversity and degra- of environmental pollution. (who.int)
Risk21
- Smoke pollution in the workplace increases the risk of nonsmokers developing lung cancer by 16 to19 percent. (adventistworld.org)
- citation needed] In general, risk factors in the mother that may contribute to low birth weight include young ages, multiple pregnancies, previous LBW infants, poor nutrition, heart disease or hypertension, untreated celiac disease, substance use disorder, excessive alcohol use, and insufficient prenatal care. (wikipedia.org)
- Environmental risk factors include smoking, lead exposure, and other types of air pollutions. (wikipedia.org)
- citation needed] Maternal tobacco smoking doubles risk of LBW for the infant. (wikipedia.org)
- Because a majority of pregnant women in developing countries, where rate of LBW is high, are heavily exposed to indoor air pollution, increased relative risk translates into substantial population attributable risk of 21% of LBW. (wikipedia.org)
- We demonstrated that eGA is in the causal pathway linking air pollution to the risk of developing allergies," explained Dr. Hind Sbihi, the study's lead author and a UBC postdoctoral fellow. (childstudy.ca)
- Smoke, tobacco and high levels of air pollution can increase the risk of ear infection. (apsense.com)
- The risk of pregnancy complications also rises with tobacco smoking. (nursingpaperslayers.com)
- Infant exposure to tobacco smoke also increases their risk of developing heart disease. (nursingpaperslayers.com)
- The risk of infant death was 19% higher with increaseing SO2, compared with 7% higher with increased exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and 4% higher with increased exposure to PM10. (hypoair.com)
- The exception is in pregnancy, when large amounts of vitamin A may pose a risk to the developing infant. (hsis.org)
- Furthermore, research that excludes the possible influence of maternal pre- and postnatal smoking behavioural indicates that smoking by other household members increases the risk of infant contracting an acute chest illness. (who.int)
- Second-hand tobacco smoke increases the risk of stillbirth, as well as low birthweight. (wnf-environmental.org)
- Secondhand smoke risk. (tobaccoatlas.org)
- For instance, smoking has been linked to an increased risk of both acquiring and worsening existing allergies due to its detrimental effects on lung health. (web-xpress.com)
- Exposure to tobacco smoke or high levels of air pollution can increase the risk of ear infection. (clinicalasiesta.com)
- Infants born with dry skin are at risk of developing eczema (atopic dermatitis). (aafa.org)
- In prematurely born infants, low plasmalogens are associated with a high risk of developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). (wewantscience.com)
- Many cancers can be prevented by avoiding exposure to common risk factors, such as tobacco smoke. (who.int)
- risk in relation to active cigarette smoking and young adults in Ukraine: a cross-sectional household exposure to secondhand cigarette study. (who.int)
- A prospective study of smoking and risk of (2007). (who.int)
Acute3
- Smoking is associated with acute and long term structural changes in the airways and pulmonary parenchyma, including upper airway mucosal gland hypertrophy and hyperplasia. (medscape.com)
- Scholars@Duke publication: Correlates of Prenatal and Early-Life Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Frequency of Common Gene Deletions in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. (duke.edu)
- Exposure to secondhand smoke can lead to lung cancer, acute and chronic coronary heart disease (CHD), and eye and nasal irritation in adults. (tobaccoatlas.org)
Maternal Exposure2
- This study investigates the association between cord blood lymphocyte proportions and maternal exposure to air pollution during each gestational month. (biomedcentral.com)
- Given that lymphocyte production, including T and B cell development, starts early in gestation [ 7 ] and that critical stages in development of the immune system may also reflect temporal variation in susceptibility to immunotoxicants, this study investigated the association between maternal exposure to air pollution during each month of gestation and cord blood lymphocyte proportions. (biomedcentral.com)
Chemicals3
- The exposure of infants to tobacco has negative effects due to the harmful chemicals contained in the tobacco products. (nursingassignmentgurus.com)
- It is estimated that tobacco smoke and its products has more than 7000 chemicals. (nursingassignmentgurus.com)
- Another threat is the residual nicotine and other toxic brew of chemicals left by tobacco smoke long after the smoke-and maybe even its smell-have left an indoor environment. (almanac.com)
Lung2
- This led the authors to conclude that prenata l exposure to tobacco products negatively affects elastic properties of the fetal lung because 2 weeks of postnatal exposure was not thought to be enough to exert such an effect. (medscape.com)
- 6/7/2014 - Vitamin C supplements may offset some of the damage done to the lung function of babies born to women who smoke while pregnant, according to a study conducted by researchers from the Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, and published in the journal JAMA. (naturalnews.com)
Cigarette smoke5
- Ever noticed that rugs, draperies, and upholstered furniture have smelled like cigarette smoke? (almanac.com)
- Layers of these invisible cigarette-smoke residues can build up on surfaces and sink deep into rugs, draperies, and upholstered furniture. (almanac.com)
- 4/28/2015 - It has now been proven in laboratory testing that drug-resistant bacteria beat down your immune system if you smoke cigarettes, meaning the bacteria that are exposed to cigarette smoke are MORE resistant to your immune system, including MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, the antibiotic-resistant. (naturalnews.com)
- 3/2/2015 - Sadly, we've all likely seen it: a person smoking in a parked vehicle, windows cracked only slightly, while their cigarette smoke swirls around the faces of passengers, some of whom may even be infants. (naturalnews.com)
- While there are those who maintain that cigarette smoke primarily harms only the person choosing. (naturalnews.com)
Increases1
- In an animal model, tobacco exposure induced systemic and local responses, including elevation of plasma levels of C5a and brain-derived neurotrophic factor and increases in pulmonary tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-5, monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1, and the density of substance P-positive nerves along the bronchial epithelium. (medscape.com)
Environmental pollution1
- Dr V.B. Vouk, Chief, Control of Environmental Pollution and Hazards, opened the meeting on behalf of the Director-General. (inchem.org)
Lungs3
- [ 5 ] Perinatal ETS exposure also significantly increased the numbers of mast cells, eosinophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes in the lungs of infant monkeys. (medscape.com)
- The intrauterine exposure to smoke also impairs the supply of vital nutrients to organs such as brain and lungs, affecting their normal development. (nursingpaperslayers.com)
- 11/21/2016 - New research has revealed the extent of the damage smoking causes to human DNA - in the lungs as well as other parts of the body. (naturalnews.com)
Severe1
- Experts believe that as time went on, many more people eventually perished as a result of this environmental disaster and the severe air pollution that ensued. (adventistworld.org)
Pregnant2
- 2.5 Kg (LBW) in infants born to women exposed to: i) no tobacco smoke, ii) ETS only and iii) maternal smoking whilst pregnant. (nih.gov)
- There are several ways to protect yourself while pregnant, and your infant after they are born (UT Southwestern Medical Center). (hypoair.com)
Infections1
- Since infant have weak immunity, their predisposition to other infections such as ear infections is high. (nursingpaperslayers.com)
Exposure to air2
- Our results show that the impact of exposure to air pollution can be detected through epigenetic patterns present at birth, and support individual-level and policy-level action to reduce exposure to traffic-related air pollution during pregnancy, hopefully with disease prevention in mind. (childstudy.ca)
- Environmental tobacco smoke and the burning of biomass fuels provides much of the exposure to air pollution associated with COPD. (wnf-environmental.org)
Toddlers1
- If the hearing is temporarily or permanently impaired in infants and toddlers, they may experience delays in speech, social and developmental skills. (apsense.com)
Nutrients2
- Breastfeeding is the normal way of providing young infants with the nutrients they need for healthy growth and development. (who.int)
- Breastmilk provides all the energy and nutrients that the infant needs for the first months of life, and it continues to provide up to half or more of a child's nutritional needs during the second half of the first year, and up to one third during the second year of life. (who.int)
Nicotine2
- Tests have found measurable levels of nicotine in new residents of formerly-smoking homes and hotel rooms - even after the unit has been professionally cleaned and left unoccupied for months! (almanac.com)
- 12/20/2014 - In the largest city of northern Israel, the University of Haifa has shared their concluded research showing that omega-3 supplementation significantly reduces nicotine craving, not to mention the number of cigarettes a person smokes on any given day. (naturalnews.com)
Workplaces1
- The use of tobacco in indoor public places and workplaces, including at homes, contributes to emission of toxicants in the air, thereby contributing to air pollution. (who.int)
Harmful4
- Seventy-seven percent perceived water-pipe smoking to be as harmful as or more harmful than cigarette smoking. (who.int)
- There are other people who love you and need you and your smoking is as harmful to them as it is to you. (selfgrowth.com)
- Any exposure to second-hand smoke can be harmful to health. (pegasushomecare.com)
- 7/23/2016 - While there is an abundance of information on the harmful, potentially deadly effects of cigarette smoking, millions of people in every country on the planet continue to keep up with their toxic habit. (naturalnews.com)
Sources of indoor air pollu1
- The content in this section focuses on the above potential sources of indoor air pollution. (cdc.gov)
Health effects of air pollution1
- Numerical research on the health effects of air pollution has been published in the last decade. (blogspot.com)
Additionally2
- Additionally, youth tobacco prevention/cessation programs need to focus attention on water-pipe smoking in order to further dispel the myth that water-pipe smoking is a safe alternative to cigarette smoking. (who.int)
- Additionally, new owners or renters of formerly-smoking homes should be given notice of the home's former smoking status. (almanac.com)
Chronic1
- Smoking is the primary causal factor for at least 30% of all cancer deaths, for nearly 80% of deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and for early cardiovascular disease and deaths. (nih.gov)
Birth5
- Meta-analyses of studies investigating the impact of maternal environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) on birth weight have not produced robust findings. (nih.gov)
- Compared to no ante natal tobacco smoke exposure, domestic ETS lowered infants' adjusted mean birth weights by 36 g (95% CI, 5 g to 67 g) and this effect showed a dose-response relationship. (nih.gov)
- UK prevalences of domestic ETS exposure and maternal smoking in pregnancy remain high and ETS exposure lowers infants' birth weights. (nih.gov)
- The exposure of the infants to tobacco smoke can occur in utero or after birth. (nursingpaperslayers.com)
- Alcohol and smoke are some of the top offenders, causing birth defects, neurodevelopmental disorders, pre-term birth and low birth weight. (hypoair.com)
Pregnancy1
COPD2
- A fifth-decade follow-up study of the Tasmanian Longitudinal Health Study cohort, which was first studied in 1968, found that heavy maternal smoking during childhood appears to predispose to spirometrically defined COPD in middle-age. (medscape.com)
- The primary reason for COPD is tobacco smoking or second-hand smoke. (ijpsr.com)
Postnatal1
- A study of neonatal monkeys exposed to sidestream smoke during the perinatal period and/or early postnatal period that resulted in an altered balance of Th1-/Th2-cytokine secretion, skewing the immune response toward the allergy-associated Th2 cytokine phenotype, is also discussed. (blogspot.com)