• We examine the physiological mechanisms that underpin these three outcomes and review literature showing that SPB can activate anti-inflammatory pathways, increase lung capacity and, in turn, improve aerobic endurance, emotional well-being, and sleep quality. (frontiersin.org)
  • Purpose The goal of the present investigation was to examine the physiological effects of observing another experience a. (researchgate.net)
  • Nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) is the central integration hub for afferents from upper airway (somatosensory/gustatory), respiratory, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular (baroreceptor and chemoreceptor) and other systems. (hindawi.com)
  • Negative physiological and psychological effects on athletes have been reported, such as respiratory issues and increased stress. (frontiersin.org)
  • This review describes, analyzes and compares the effects of different types of diets in reducing the onset of typical Western countries non-communicable diseases (NCDs) (cardiovascular diseases, tumors, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes, etc.), thus increasing the average lifespan. (iospress.com)
  • Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) account for most NCDs deaths (17.7 million people annually), followed by cancers (8.8 million), respiratory diseases (3.9 million) and diabetes (1.6 million) [ 1 ]. (iospress.com)
  • The decline could be due to physiological alterations toward a non-optimal state, which leads to the failure of proper behavioral execution. (elifesciences.org)
  • 10 (2008) analyzed dental anxiety (Corah's Dental Anxiety) in 180 patients who underwent tooth extraction under local anesthesia in the mandible and reported anxiety with cardiovascular alterations. (bvsalud.org)
  • They reported that the cardiovascular alterations were similar among the different anesthetic drugs, but the cardiovascular parameters were influenced by the phase of the dental treatment. (bvsalud.org)
  • Training in its simplest form represents acute challenges to the body intended to optimize chronic improvements in physiological capabilities. (lww.com)
  • however, a progressive increase of sick people, elderly people in particular, which are affected by multiple chronic conditions [ 8 ], will render this approach less and less sustainable. (iospress.com)
  • As the meditation practice deepens, emphasis on interoception increases, evaluation processes decrease across contexts, and bottom-up strategies may be more strongly present. (frontiersin.org)
  • This suggests that certain metabolic processes and the production of reactive oxygen species, are increased in the knockout worms, which speeds up the aging process. (elifesciences.org)
  • These reductions in VO2max have shown to generally be proportionate to an increase in skin temperature (1), and we know that a decrease in VO2max physiologically means a decrease in performance. (irunfar.com)
  • Decrease sympathomedullary system activation can cause impaired physiological response against stimuli, whereas reduction of catecholamine secretion also causes impaired neuronal transmission 1 . (syndromespedia.com)
  • Taking DHEA by mouth does not seem to improve mental function or decrease mental decline in healthy older people, people with HIV, or in healthy young adults. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Objective: Most of the research on vasovagal reactions has focused on the contributions of cardiovascular activity to the development of symptoms. (researchgate.net)
  • Taking 30-500 mg of DHEA by mouth daily seems to improve symptoms of depression. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Taking DHEA by mouth does not improve symptoms of this condition. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The goal of the present investigation was to examine the influences of cardiovascular and. (researchgate.net)
  • In normal physiologic sleep, distinct sleep stage-related changes occur in cardiovascular regulation. (hindawi.com)
  • Therefore, it is urgent to uncover the molecular mechanism(s) underlying the physiological changes, so that certain actions could prevent or postpone the non-optimal modifications that occur during aging. (elifesciences.org)
  • A focus of contemporary psychotherapy is the development of self-regulation tools to reduce psychological distress and improve well-being. (frontiersin.org)
  • Accordingly, the aim of this article is to propose the use of slow-paced breathing (SPB) in athletes to counteract the negative physiological and psychological impacts of COVID-19. (frontiersin.org)
  • Research has advanced our knowledge of physiological, biomechanical, and the psychological aspects of physical training and performance. (lww.com)
  • OSA is a risk factor for cardiovascular disorders including hypertension, congestive heart failure (CHF), myocardial ischemia, arrhythmias and infarction, and cerebrovascular conditions including stroke [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • If the recovery rate can be improved, greater training volumes would be possible without incurring the negative sequelae of overtraining. (lww.com)
  • In pediatric congenital heart disease (CHD) patients, manipulation of resident progenitor cells may provide important new approaches to improving outcomes. (stanford.edu)
  • In general, most coaches and athletes have assumed that increased training was the ultimate prescription for improvement. (lww.com)
  • My background is as a cardiovascular physiologist interested in the health and well being of different human populations from elite athletes to clinical groups. (ljmu.ac.uk)
  • Repetitive apneic episodes disrupt the normal physiologic function and trigger sympathetic activation, vascular endothelial dysfunction, increased oxidative stress, inflammation, increased platelet aggregability, and metabolic dysregulation. (hindawi.com)
  • When exercising, you increase your metabolic heat production, or the heat your body produces, by three to 12 fold above your normal resting rate. (irunfar.com)
  • Disuse can reduce maximum oxygen consumption in the cardiovascular organs. (syndromespedia.com)
  • The decline of aging C. elegans male's mating behavior is correlated with the increased excitability of the cholinergic circuitry that executes copulation. (elifesciences.org)
  • Using higher doses or using it long-term can increase the risk of serious side effects including cancer. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Considering the importance of cardiovascular function in surgical trauma 11 , the objective of the present study was to evaluate BP and HR in two different dental settings in patients who underwent dental implant surgery or a related procedure. (bvsalud.org)
  • Prior to my appointment as PVC in February 2020 I have previously been Associate Dean for Scholarship, Research and Knowledge Transfer in the Faculty of Science, Head of the Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, interim Director of School of Sport and Exercise Sciences as well as Professor of Exercise and Cardiovascular Physiology. (ljmu.ac.uk)
  • My research focus in recent years has been to support the athlete cardiac pre-participation screening programme at LJMU, undertaking basic research and developing applied service research that has support two REF Impact Case Studies. (ljmu.ac.uk)
  • Physical activity is important for maintaining the activity of the musculoskeletal and cardiovascular systems. (syndromespedia.com)
  • it projects to most key brain regions and modulates numerous physiological functions. (hindawi.com)
  • Taking DHEA by mouth daily for up to 2 years doesn't seem to improve body shape, bone strength, muscle strength, or quality of life in people older than 60 who have low DHEA levels. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Improved recovery may result in establishment of a performance plateau at a higher level. (lww.com)
  • The cardiovascular parameters were higher before the beginning of treatment and before local anesthesia, during the test of pulp vitality after anesthesia, during the procedure itself and at the end of treatment. (bvsalud.org)
  • The alarming degree to which OSA is clinically diagnosed in middle-aged men and women makes it a significant public health problem, and increasing evidence indicates that untreated OSA can lead to several comorbid disorders. (hindawi.com)
  • Overall, this work reinforces the evidence that specific eating habits, in addition to healthy and active lifestyles, are crucial to increase people's health span and to achieve an optimal longevity. (iospress.com)
  • Aortic valve (AV) disease presents critical situations requiring surgery in over 2% of the US population and is increasingly the reason for cardiac surgery. (stanford.edu)
  • Since the dawn of time human beings have been trying to improve the quality of the existence and extend their lifespan. (iospress.com)
  • Patients with pain had increased systolic BP, but no differences were found in diastolic BP. (bvsalud.org)
  • Physical exercise increases insulin binding sites on muscles. (syndromespedia.com)
  • Physical exercise also improves the functionality of other endocrine glands including thyroid, adrenal and sex glands functioning 1 . (syndromespedia.com)
  • Taking DHEA by mouth doesn't improve physical performance in older adults. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Despite this concern, the problem of improving model fairness in medical image classification by deep learning has yet to be fully studied. (cdc.gov)
  • Taking DHEA by mouth doesn't improve muscle strength in adults. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Taking DHEA by mouth or applying it to the skin might improve skin appearance after menopause and in people over the age of 60 years. (medlineplus.gov)
  • It may be assumed that anxiety had an effect on these cardiovascular parameters during the root filling treatment. (bvsalud.org)
  • Indeed, levels of ATP-the molecule used to move energy around inside cells-are increased in knockout worms. (elifesciences.org)