Include wernicke encephalopathy. Medical search. Frequent questions

Classically, Wernicke encephalopathy is characterised by a triad of symptoms: ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and confusion. (wikipedia.org)
Thiamine: Thiamine can be useful for preventing Wernicke encephalopathy (confusion, ataxia, ophthalmoplegia), an acute disorder caused by thiamine deficiency, and Korsakoff syndrome (memory impairment, amnesia), a late manifestation of thiamine deficiency. (medscape.com)
The classical presentation of Wernicke's encephalopathy includes ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and confusion, but only 10% of patients exhibit all 3 features. (cmelist.com)
Dr Carl Wernicke, a Polish neurologist, described it in 1881 as a triad of acute mental confusion, ataxia, and ophthalmoplegia. (medscape.com)
Clinical signs include mental status changes, ataxia, occulomotor changes and nutritional deficiency. (nyu.edu)
Other neurological signs may include dysarthria , hypomimia , problems with movements (they can be clumsy or slow), ataxia , tremor . (wikipedia.org)
According to an article that appeared in the Swiss Medical Review , Wernicke encephalopathy (WEE) is characterized by mental confusion, abnormal eye movements, and ataxia. (dualdiagnosis.org)
Classic symptoms include mental status change, ophthalmoplegia, and ataxia but are present in only a few patients [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

The condition is part of a larger group of thiamine deficiency disorders that includes beriberi, in all its forms, and alcoholic Korsakoff syndrome. (wikipedia.org)
When it occurs simultaneously with alcoholic Korsakoff syndrome it is known as Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. (wikipedia.org)
A very high percentage of patients with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome also have peripheral neuropathy, and many people who consume excess alcohol have this neuropathy without other neurologic signs or symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. (epnet.com)
Available at: https://patient.info/doctor/wernicke-korsakoff-syndrome. (epnet.com)
Available at: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/wernicke-korsakoff-syndrome. (epnet.com)
Available at: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/All-Disorders/Wernicke-Korsakoff-Syndrome-Information-Page. (epnet.com)
Thiamine deficiency can affect the cardiovascular, nervous, and immune systems, as commonly seen in wet beriberi, dry beriberi, or Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. (nih.gov)
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) can manifest with CNS symptoms such as gait changes, altered mental status, and ocular abnormalities. (nih.gov)
[1] When Wernicke's encephalopathy accompanies Korsakoff's syndrome, the combined syndrome is called the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. (englishgratis.com)
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is the collective name for two distinct conditions-Wernicke's encephalopathy and Korsakoff syndrome-that seriously damage the brain and trigger a range of short- and long-term health complications. (promises.com)
People affected by ongoing alcoholism are known to have an unusual susceptibility to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. (promises.com)
In most cases, the symptoms of Wernicke's encephalopathy eventually give way to the symptoms of Korsakoff syndrome, which can include such things as tissue destruction in the parts of the brain responsible for storing and using memories, distortion or complete fabrication of memories, a decline in self-awareness and visual or auditory (sound-based) hallucinations. (promises.com)
Potential consequences of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome include permanent damage to the brain's memory centers, permanent damage to the brain's logical processing abilities, loss of responsiveness or consciousness, and premature death. (promises.com)
Thiamine deficiency, also known as beriberi, is the underlying cause of both Wernicke's encephalopathy and Korsakoff syndrome. (promises.com)
People affected by Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome have dry beriberi. (promises.com)
However, people unaffected by alcoholism also develop thiamine deficiencies, as well as cases of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. (promises.com)
In the study published in Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research , the University of North Carolina researchers attempted to find out if the presence of alcohol in the brain adds a separate risk factor for Wernicke-Korsakoff in people affected by alcoholism. (promises.com)
sometimes, the condition is referred to as Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) or psychosis. (medscape.com)
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) is a brain disorder caused by an abnormally low level of thiamine, a nutrient also known as vitamin B1. (unitedbrainassociation.org)
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) is a brain-related disorder triggered by a below-average level of thiamine (also known as vitamin B1) in the brain. (unitedbrainassociation.org)
WKS is a combination of two distinct disorders, Wernicke encephalopathy, and Korsakoff syndrome. (unitedbrainassociation.org)
The symptoms of Wernicke encephalopathy usually develop first, and Korsakoff syndrome symptoms typically develop later if the thiamine deficiency goes untreated. (unitedbrainassociation.org)
Approximately 90% of people with Wernicke encephalopathy go on to develop Korsakoff syndrome. (unitedbrainassociation.org)
How Is Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome Detected? (unitedbrainassociation.org)
How Is Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome Diagnosed? (unitedbrainassociation.org)
How Is Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome Treated? (unitedbrainassociation.org)
Wet brain is the informal name for Wernicke Korsakoff psychosis` syndrome , which is a type of brain disease caused by undue alcohol consumption. (dualdiagnosis.org)
Thiamine deficiency is strongly linked to the brain syndrome known as Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome or "wet brain. (dualdiagnosis.org)
It is hard to know how many people may have Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal or intoxication at times . (dualdiagnosis.org)
In reality, Wernicke encephalopathy and Korsakoff psychosis are two different pathologies that constitute what is known as Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. (dualdiagnosis.org)
The Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome may as well have genetic factors, making specific individuals more sensitive than others. (dualdiagnosis.org)
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is a brain disorder caused by lack of thiamine (vitamin B1) that may result in lasting brain damage. (dementiatoday.net)
Without treatment, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome gets progressively worse and eventually can be life-threatening. (dementiatoday.net)
Prompt diagnosis and treatment often effectively eliminates the symptoms of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. (dementiatoday.net)
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is sometimes diagnosed as two separate conditions: Wernicke's encephalopathy and Korsakoff syndrome. (dementiatoday.net)
The first stage of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, Wernicke's encephalopathy, involves bleeding in areas of the brain that are particularly vulnerable to a lack of thiamine, including the midbrain, the mammillary bodies and the thalamus. (dementiatoday.net)
Wernicke encephalopathy doesn't always lead to Korsakoff syndrome. (dementiatoday.net)
Thiamine (Vitamin B1) is a nutrient required by all tissues-including the brain-and some of those that have the deficiency will develop brain disorders later in life, including Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS). (drinklyte.co)

The band released a statement at the time, saying Harwell had been diagnosed with cardiomyopathy eight years earlier and had suffered 'non-stop serious medical setbacks, including heart failure, as well as acute Wernicke encephalopathy. (cbc.ca)
Acute necrotizing encephalopathy , rare disease that occurs following a viral infection. (wikipedia.org)
This article serves as a comprehensive review of migraine in the ED, including diagnosis and management of acute complications of migraine (eg, status migrainosus, migrainous infarct, persistent aura without infarction, and aura-triggered seizure) and use of evidence-based migraine-specific treatments in the ED. (qxmd.com)
In fact, acute encephalopathy can have an onset of days or even hours, and it is crucial that doctors and hospitals develop an effective protocol for diagnosing and promptly treating Vitamin B1 deficiency. (davis-davislaw.com)
In acute deficiency, pyruvate accumulates and is metabolized to lactate, and chronic deficiency may cause polyneuropathy and Wernicke encephalopathy. (biomedcentral.com)
CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES AND INJURIES I. INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC DISEASES (001-139) Includes: diseases generally recognized as communicable or transmissible as well as a few diseases of unknown but possibly infectious origin Excludes: acute respiratory infections (460-466) influenza (487. (cdc.gov)

The classic triad of symptoms found in Wernicke encephalopathy is: ophthalmoplegia (later expanded to other eye movement disorders, most commonly affecting the lateral rectus muscle. (wikipedia.org)

Can the Ketogenic diet lead to Wernicke's encephalopathy? (elsevierpure.com)
Dive into the research topics of 'Can the Ketogenic diet lead to Wernicke's encephalopathy? (elsevierpure.com)
3. Numerous kinds of medical errors can lead to Wernicke's encephalopathy. (davis-davislaw.com)

In Wernicke Korsakoff's syndrome some single symptoms are present in about one-third. (wikipedia.org)
Alcohol-related brain damage (including Korsakoff's syndrome). (epnet.com)
Korsakoff's psychosis , amnesic-confabulatory syndrome ), is a continuum of Wernicke's encephalopathy, though a recognised episode of Wernicke's is not always obvious. (englishgratis.com)
There are two syndromes within the disease: Wernicke's encephalopathy and Korsakoff's Psychosis. (drinklyte.co)
Approximately 80 to 90 percent of alcoholics with Wernicke's encephalopathy also develop Korsakoff's psychosis. (drinklyte.co)

Special populations of individuals also at risk for thiamine deficiency include pregnant women, those requiring parental feeding, individuals who have undergone bariatric surgery, those with overall poor nutritional status, and patients on chronic diuretic therapy as it increases urinary losses. (nih.gov)
Magnesium: Alcoholic individuals frequently have large total body deficits of magnesium, and symptoms and signs of magnesium deficiency include hyperactive reflexes, weakness, tremor, refractory hypokalemia, reversible hypoparathyroidism with hypocalcemia, and cardiac dysrhythmias. (medscape.com)
A vitamin B1 deficiency caused by malabsorption problems in the small intestine, including severe alcoholism. (priceplow.com)
Thiamine (vitamin B-1) deficiency can result in Wernicke's Encephalopathy (WE), a serious neurologic disorder. (medscape.com)
Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) is a life threatening neurological disorder that results from thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency. (nyu.edu)
The damage caused by thiamine deficiency occurs throughout the body, but it tends to be most pronounced parts of the body that have the highest energy requirements, including the brain and heart. (unitedbrainassociation.org)
A condition caused by high levels of ammonia , which is due to inborn errors of metabolism (including urea cycle disorder or multiple carboxylase deficiency ), a diet with excessive levels of protein , deficiencies of specific nutrients such as arginine or biotin , or organ failure. (wikipedia.org)
In this case, a 39 year old woman suffered from a thiamine deficiency following bariatric surgery which led to Wernicke's encephalopathy (a permanent brain injury). (medmal1.com)
The signs and symptoms of a thiamine deficiency include an unsteady gate, vision problems (notably nystagmus which is involuntary eye movement), hearing problems, swelling, tingling, or a numbness sensation in the hands and feet, and fatigue. (medmal1.com)
Everyone in this case agreed, even the Defendant physicians did in their depositions, that the earlier a thiamine deficiency/Wernicke's encephalopathy is diagnosed and treated, the better chance there is of reversing its effects. (medmal1.com)
Wernicke´s encephalopathy is a neurological emergency secondary to thiamine deficiency (vitamin B1). (panafrican-med-journal.com)
Wernicke´s encephalopathy (WE) is a syndrome neuropsychiatric due to thiamine deficiency, potentially fatal but not fatal avoidable, there are multiple risk factors. (panafrican-med-journal.com)
The prescribing information for Inrebic includes a Boxed Warning to advise health care professionals and patients about the risk of serious and fatal encephalopathy (brain damage or malfunction), including Wernicke's, which is a neurologic emergency related to a deficiency in thiamine. (fda.gov)
a stroke -like lesion, the morphological equivalent of a stroke -like episode and the hallmark of mitochondrial encephalopathy , lactic acidosis , and stroke -like episodes ( MELAS ) syndrome , have not been reported as manifestations of thiamine deficiency . (bvsalud.org)
Since thiamine was reduced, the stroke -like lesion was attributed to thiamine deficiency after the exclusion of differential diseases , including MELAS and status epilepticus . (bvsalud.org)
BACKGROUND: Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE), a neurological disorder due to the deficiency of thiamine, is often underdiagnosed in the pediatric population. (elsevierpure.com)
Thiamine deficiency may become clinically evident in any type of malnutrition that outlasts thiamine body stores (2 to 3 weeks), including alcoholism, bariatric surgery, or hyperemesis gravidarum, and results in high morbidity and mortality if untreated [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Prophylaxis and treatment of thiamine deficiency including beriberi and Wernicke's encephalopathy. (biosenseclinic.com)
Common causes of thiamine deficiency include alcohol abuse, an unhealthy diet, extended vomiting, eating disorders and the effects of chemotherapy. (dementiatoday.net)
Studies conducted after a patient's death revealed several cases of thiamine deficiency-related encephalopathy. (drinklyte.co)

If you experience any of the following symptoms, stop taking fedratinib and call your doctor immediately or get emergency medical treatment: difficulty moving or keeping your balance, weakness of the legs or arms that keeps getting worse, confusion, drowsiness, difficulty understanding or speaking, loss of memory, vision problems (including double vision and abnormal eye movements), or changes in personality. (medlineplus.gov)
WKS causes neurological symptoms that include confusion, movement difficulties, and memory loss. (unitedbrainassociation.org)
The classic triad of Wernicke's encephalopathy is vision problems, an unsteady gait, and confusion. (medmal1.com)
Wernicke's encephalopathy is a short-lived and severe condition that includes mental confusion, paralysis of the nerves, and difficulty with muscle coordination. (drinklyte.co)

Available at: https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/info/20007/types_of_dementia/14/alcohol-related_brain_damage_including_korsakoffs_syndrome. (epnet.com)
Withdrawal syndrome can occur with a wide range of substances, including ethanol and many illicit drugs and prescription medications. (medscape.com)
In addition to the brain changes associated with the syndrome, common symptoms of dry beriberi include vomiting, a reduced ability to feel anything in the feet or hands, nerve-related body tingling, paralysis below the knee and pain in various body areas. (promises.com)
Common causes of hyponatremia include diuretics, heart failure as well as Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuresis (SIAD) and correct diagnosis can be challenging. (qxmd.com)
Cutaneous manifestations of cirrhosis include jaundice, spider angiomata, skin telangiectasias ("paper money skin"), palmar erythema, white nails, disappearance of lunulae, and finger clubbing, especially in the setting of hepatopulmonary syndrome. (medscape.com)

Inclusion criteria included studies that involved more than 20 patients with a physician confirmed diagnosis of PD and a follow-up of greater than or equal to at least 12 months. (neurologyindia.com)
RELEVANCE: This case illustrates the importance of including Wernicke's in the differential diagnosis when a pediatric patient presents with neurological deficits after rapid weight loss. (elsevierpure.com)
In a study published in Scientific American Medicine, neurologists at Loyola University Medical Center found that Wernicke's encephalopathy is likely underdiagnosed, with clinical studies showing a diagnosis rate of 0.13 percent, and autopsies showing a rate of 2.8 percent. (davis-davislaw.com)
Wernicke's encephalopathy: new clinical settings and recent advances in diagnosis and management. (biomedcentral.com)
Computed tomography (CT) scanning and MRI studies of the brain may be important in ruling out intracranial lesions when the diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy is in question. (medscape.com)

Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) is a rare, fatal prion disease resulting from transmission to humans of the infectious agent of bovine spongiform encephalopathy. (cdc.gov)
Includes bovine spongiform encephalopathy (mad cow disease), scrapie , and kuru among others. (wikipedia.org)

However, long-term liver damage from alcohol consumption can also lead to brain damage, resulting in a serious and potentially fatal brain disorder known as hepatic encephalopathy. (drinklyte.co)
Common signs and symptoms may stem from decreased hepatic synthetic function (eg, coagulopathy), portal hypertension (eg, variceal bleeding), or decreased detoxification capabilities of the liver (eg, hepatic encephalopathy). (medscape.com)
The symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy may range from mild to severe and may be observed in as many as 70% of patients with cirrhosis. (medscape.com)
Findings on physical examination in hepatic encephalopathy include asterixis and fetor hepaticus. (medscape.com)
An elevated arterial or free venous serum ammonia level is the classic laboratory abnormality reported in patients with hepatic encephalopathy. (medscape.com)

Wernicke's encephalopathy may be fatal in the pediatric population, therefore, it must be treated immediately if clinically suspected. (elsevierpure.com)
Wernicke encephalopathy is potentially fatal, and it is often associated with chronic alcoholism, though that isn't the only factor that can lead to the disease. (davis-davislaw.com)

This is most often caused by chronic alcoholism, though other conditions including severe malnutrition have been known to cause it. (englishgratis.com)
Can occur in Non alcoholics even in children and causes include severe malnutrition, hyperalimentation. (neuroradiologycases.com)
OCT findings in Wernicke encephalopathy include severe macular edema and hemorrhage. (medlink.com)
Dasotraline was found to be generally well tolerated in clinical studies, including a long-term safety study, SEP360-322, that assessed patients with moderate-to-severe BED for up to one year. (med-chemist.com)

The prevention of Wernicke´s encephalopathy requires obligatory management of hyperemesis gravidarum, including the preventive administration of thiamine. (panafrican-med-journal.com)

Wernicke encephalopathy (WE), also Wernicke's encephalopathy, or wet brain is the presence of neurological symptoms caused by biochemical lesions of the central nervous system after exhaustion of B-vitamin reserves, in particular thiamine (vitamin B1). (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] Because of the frequent involvement of heart, eyes and peripheral nervous system, several authors prefer to call it Wernicke disease rather than simply encephalopathy. (wikipedia.org)
Explanation: Wernicke's encephalopathy presents with neurological symptoms caused by biochemical lesions of the central nervous system after exhaustion of thiamine (vitamin B1) reserves. (cmelist.com)
Salmonella encephalopathy: A form of encephalopathy caused by food poisoning (especially out of peanuts and rotten meat) often resulting in permanent brain damage and nervous system disorders. (wikipedia.org)
Unfortunately, there have been cases of Wernicke encephalopathy that could have been prevented with the right treatment, but medical errors resulted in permanent damage to the brain and nervous system. (davis-davislaw.com)
Thiamine, or vitamin B1, is involved in a number of functions in the body, including nervous system (axonal conduction) and muscular functioning (electrolyte flow in these cells), carbohydrate metabolism, enzymatic processes, and production of hydrochloric acid needed for digestion. (medscape.com)

Eye movement abnormalities include nystagmus, external rectus palsies, and reduced conjugate gaze. (curehunter.com)
Symptoms include leg tremors, abnormal eye movement (nystagmus), double vision and drooping eyelids. (priceplow.com)
Symptoms found in people affected by this condition include a potentially progressive loss of mental clarity, muscle control problems that manifest in the legs, double vision and a form of uncontrolled eye movement known as nystagmus. (promises.com)
[2] Other neurological signs may include involuntary grasping and sucking motions, nystagmus (rapid, involuntary eye movement), jactitation (restlessness while in bed), [ citation needed ] and respiratory abnormalities such as Cheyne-Stokes respiration (cyclic waxing and waning of tidal volume), apneustic respirations and post-hypercapnic apnea . (wikipedia.org)

Wernicke encephalopathy-clinical pearls. (epnet.com)
Most of the clinical effects can be explained by the interaction of ethanol with various neurotransmitters and neuroreceptors in the brain, including those interacting with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glutamate (NMDA), and opiates. (medscape.com)

Obese individuals are at high risk for the development of metabolic disorders, including insulin resistance, type II diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). (benthamscience.com)

Cardiac abnormalities are an aspect of the WE, which was not included in the traditional approach, and are not classified as a separate disease. (wikipedia.org)
Wernicke encephalopathy is a brain disease. (epnet.com)
Wernicke's encephalopathy, also known as Wernicke's disease, occurs when tissue abnormalities called lesions appear in certain parts of the brain. (promises.com)
GFAP has been found to be involved in Alexander disease and Wernicke's encephalopathy. (antibodiesinc.com)
Arising from Lyme disease bacteria, including Borrelia burgdorferi . (wikipedia.org)
Some of the non modifiable risk factors include advanced age, male gender, family history of ischemic stroke, african-american and hispanic race, and genetic diseases such as sicke cell disease. (wikidoc.org)
NDLI: Wernicke's encephalopathy and alcohol-related disease. (iitkgp.ac.in)

At the time, sources told the tabloid outlet that Harwell had been diagnosed with several serious medical conditions, including heart failure, cardiomyopathy and Wernicke's encephalopathy, all of which were complicated by substance abuse issues. (fox5sandiego.com)

Wernicke encephalopathy may result from other conditions that cause prolonged undernutrition or vitamin deficiencies. (msdmanuals.com)

The majority of antiepileptics including valproate, carbamazepine, and phenytoin are known to be potentially harmful. (passmed.uk)

Symptoms include skeletal hypomineralization and extra-skeletal manifestations such as pyridoxine (B6)-responsive seizures due to impaired cerebral B6 passage. (karger.com)

The encephalopathy of Wernicke in pregnancy is an unknown pathology, poor prognosis, which occurs secondarily to hypermesis gravidarum. (panafrican-med-journal.com)

The patient was treated with multivitamins, which did not include nicotinic acid amide, and oral diazepam. (chewdigest.com)

The conditions that constitute WKS are two distinct but often associated illnesses: Wernicke encephalopathic, together it's called the Wernicke psychotic disorder, or WKS, who is considered to be a primary psychiatric entity. (dualdiagnosis.org)

The neurological features include impaired reflexes and symmetrical motor and sensory deficits in the extremities. (nih.gov)

Neonatal encephalopathy (hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy): An obstetric form, often occurring due to lack of oxygen in bloodflow to brain-tissue of the fetus during labour or delivery. (wikipedia.org)
The major classification system of ischemic stroke include toast classification system, causative classification of stroke system (CCS),and sparkle classification of ischemic stroke. (wikidoc.org)

Thiamine is a cofactor for several essential enzymes in the Krebs cycle and the pentose phosphate pathway, including alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, pyruvate dehydrogenase, and transketolase. (medscape.com)

Major alcohol withdrawal signs and symptoms include visual hallucinations and auditory hallucinations, whole body tremor, vomiting, diaphoresis, and hypertension (high blood pressure). (medscape.com)
In addition, the withdrawal symptoms of alcohol abuse include nausea and vomiting, which further drains fundamental vitamins and minerals from the body. (dualdiagnosis.org)
In addition to these symptoms, it is important to emphasize that persons who suffer from Wet brain due to prolonged alcohol consumption also experience alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including tremors, sweating, and other unpleasant effects caused by brain damage. (dualdiagnosis.org)
Wernicke encephalopathy and alcohol withdrawal were suspected. (chewdigest.com)

Symptoms include hallucinations, psychosis memory loss and an inability to form new memories. (priceplow.com)

The hallmark of encephalopathy is an altered mental state or delirium . (wikipedia.org)

I have been privileged enough to edit two issues of Gastroenterology Clinics in North America in 2005 [ 4 ] and 2010, [ 5 ] which included work on bariatric surgery. (medscape.com)

Uremic encephalopathy: Arising from high levels of toxins normally cleared by the kidneys-rare where dialysis is readily available. (wikipedia.org)

The cerebral MRI objectived in FLAIR and diffusion sequence a hyper signal at the internal part of the two thalami and at the level of the mammary bodies ( Figure 1 ), characteristic of Wernicke´s encephalopathy. (panafrican-med-journal.com)

It can lead to numerous brain diseases, including Wernicke encephalopathy. (davis-davislaw.com)

Wernicke encephalopathy is most common in people with alcohol use disorder . (epnet.com)

Anatomy1

Diseases7

Chemicals and Drugs1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Ataxia8

Korsakoff39

Acute6

Ophthalmoplegia1

Lead to Wernicke's encephalopathy3

Korsakoff's5

Deficiency20

Confusion4

Syndrome5

Diagnosis5

Bovine spongiform enc2

Hepatic encephalopathy5

Fatal2

Severe4

Hyperemesis gravidarum1

Nervous system6

Nystagmus4

Clinical2

Disorders1

Disease7

Harwell1

Deficiencies1

Potentially1

Seizures1

Prognosis1

Patient1

Distinct1

Deficits1

Ischemic2

Transketolase1

Withdrawal4

Symptoms include1

Hallmark1

Bariatric1

Dialysis1

Characteristic1

Diseases1

Alcohol use disorder1