AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Prospective StudiesIncidenceRisk FactorsFollow-Up StudiesCohort StudiesProportional Hazards ModelsRisk ManagementMass Casualty IncidentsTime FactorsCase-Control StudiesRiskLongitudinal StudiesRisk AssessmentPredictive Value of TestsQuestionnairesUnited StatesTreatment OutcomeAge FactorsMultivariate AnalysisMedical ErrorsOdds RatioPrognosisPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesBiological MarkersBody Mass IndexSmokingLogistic ModelsSensitivity and SpecificitySex FactorsConfidence IntervalsCardiovascular DiseasesStrokeDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Severity of Illness IndexDietDisaster PlanningAge DistributionCoronary DiseaseComorbidityPregnancyRegression AnalysisAlcohol DrinkingInfant, NewbornKidney Failure, ChronicChi-Square DistributionGreat BritainSex DistributionHypertensionPostmenopauseRenal DialysisDisease ProgressionJapanSwedenDiabetes MellitusEpidemiologic MethodsFranceReproducibility of ResultsPostoperative ComplicationsBreast NeoplasmsRecurrenceC-Reactive ProteinRegistriesCross-Sectional StudiesEuropean Continental Ancestry GroupSurvival AnalysisSafety ManagementAccidents, OccupationalEnglandAnesthesiologySurvival RateIowaVegetablesDementiaPatient SafetyNetherlandsHospitalizationCause of DeathNeoplasmsHip FracturesDenmarkLife StyleCoffeeObesityNorwayOccupational DiseasesConfounding Factors (Epidemiology)Women's HealthPopulation SurveillanceMyocardial InfarctionStatistics, NonparametricKaplan-Meier EstimateFractures, BoneROC CurveNursesFinlandPersonnel, HospitalGenotypeBlood PressureEmergency Medical Services
Cohort StudiesParticipantsIncidenceConclusionsBaselineMortalityModifiableLarge prospectiveObservational studiesPopulation-basedCarpal tunnel sType 2 diabetAtrial fibrillationCaffeine IntakeColorectal cancerRetrospectiveDementia riskOutcomesObesityIschaemic heart dCoronaryKadoorie BiobankObjectiveAdultsConsumption and riskGenome-wide asLongitudinal studyExposureEpidemiologySystematic ReviewUnclearHazardEpidemiologicMelanoma riskNursesCardiovascular riskMendelianLowering the risk of cardiovascular diseaseResultsNationwide cohortSignificantlyMetabolically healthySubstantiallyDiabetesPrevalenceInverselyKailuanFINDINGSDataDietaryClinicalObeseCognitive declineInterventionsHigher riskAlcohol consumption
Cohort Studies11
Participants22
  • Participants with a high genetic risk and a favourable lifestyle had a lower risk of gastric cancer than those with a high genetic risk and an unfavourable lifestyle (0·53 [0·29-0·99], p=0·048), with an absolute risk reduction of 1·12% (95% CI 0·62-1·56). (fry-it.com)
  • PARTICIPANTS: A total of 69 671 men and women who self-reported (1) intake of multivitamins and supplemental antioxidants, including selenium and beta carotene, during the past 10 years and (2) melanoma risk factors on a baseline questionnaire. (kaiserpermanente.org)
  • This was a prospective cohort study of Kailuan study participants who underwent the 2006-2007 and 2010-2011 health checkups and was free from AF. (canterbury.ac.uk)
  • During a median of 11.90 years of follow-up, we documented 514 incident AF cases among 60,599 participants. (canterbury.ac.uk)
  • Relative to participants without proteinuria at the baseline, those with proteinuria (≥2+) had an 83.9% higher risk (95% CI, 1.073-3.154, P = 0.0267) of developing AF, after adjusted for confounding variables. (canterbury.ac.uk)
  • Among participants with resolved proteinuria (from positive to negative), the risk of incident AF was not significantly increased compared to those with persistently negative proteinuria (HR 1.300, 95% CI 0.743-2.276). (canterbury.ac.uk)
  • We evaluated aspirin and non-aspirin NSAID use and risk of pancreatic adenocarcinoma in 141,940 participants from the Health Professionals Follow-up Study and Nurses' Health Study using multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazards regression. (broadinstitute.org)
  • We also conducted a nested case-control study of participants from 3 prospective cohorts using conditional logistic regression to evaluate pre-diagnosis levels of plasma salicylurate, a major metabolite of aspirin, in 396 pancreatic cancer cases and 784 matched individuals without pancreatic cancer (controls). (broadinstitute.org)
  • In the prospective cohort study, 1122 participants developed pancreatic adenocarcinoma over 4.2 million person-years. (broadinstitute.org)
  • Data were collated from 22 prospective studies involving a total of 19 842 participants, which have recorded 2339 CVD , 997 coronary heart disease, and 467 stroke outcomes during a mean follow‐up of 7.1 years. (ahajournals.org)
  • In contrast, in 8 prospective studies involving 9070 participants and 848 outcomes, the corresponding estimate for SDMA concentration was 1.32 (0.92 to 1.90) for CVD . (ahajournals.org)
  • We randomly assigned participants in a 1:1 ratio to a 2 year multidomain intervention (diet, exercise, cognitive training, vascular risk monitoring), or a control group (general health advice). (researchgate.net)
  • Data were prospectively collected from 65,424 participants in the Nurses' Health Study II (NHS II), aged 27-44 years at baseline (follow-up 1991-2009). (harvard.edu)
  • In a small 2018 study , healthy participants given 48 grams (1.7 ounces) of 70 percent cacao chocolate experienced an increase in brain activity related to cognition and memory. (greatist.com)
  • Participants with sleep duration of 7.0 to 8.0 hours per night had the lowest risk of all outcomes. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
  • After excluding participants with cancer, heart disease and stroke at baseline, the present study included 199 293 men and 288 082 women aged 30-79 years at baseline. (bmj.com)
  • Methods A prospective study was conducted with 34,260 participants from the general Chinese population. (researchsquare.com)
  • Using the UK biobank study data, the researchers found that participants with a higher plant protein intake had a lower risk of developing CKD. (eurekalert.org)
  • 2009), it was found that the relative risk of total mortality for a 5-unit increase in BMI was 27% in a cohort of 13,087 diabetic participants followed for 6 years while in the study by Tobias et al. (assignmenthelp.net)
  • In a prospective study of nearly 90,000 participants, those with type 2 diabetes had an 88% higher risk for incident dementia compared with diabetes-free controls, reported Thomas van Sloten, MD, PhD, of Maastricht University Medical Centre in The Netherlands, at the virtual European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) meeting. (medpagetoday.com)
  • The analysis was based on data from the U.K. Biobank Study, a population-based cohort of participants ages 40 to 69, who were recruited from 2006 to 2010, and included 10,663 people with type 2 diabetes who were then compared with 77,193 controls. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Participants 125 patients with delirium, as diagnosed by an expert using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition reference criteria, were recruited to a prospective cohort study investigating use of informant tools to detect unrecognised dementia. (bmj.com)
Incidence10
  • We systematically searched Medline (1946-August 2013) and Embase (1947-August 2013) for prospective studies of type 2 diabetes incidence (defined by blood glucose levels or self-report) among metabolically healthy obese adults (defined by body mass index [BMI] and normal cardiometabolic clustering, insulin profile or risk score) aged ≥18 years at baseline. (nih.gov)
  • Background Several studies have investigated the association between dietary iron intake and cognitive impairment, but little is known about the relationship between iron intake and dementia incidence. (cabi.org)
  • This study established that male circumcision reduced HIV incidence in men without behavioural disinhibition. (wikipedia.org)
  • The study found no effect of the STD intervention on the incidence of HIV-1 infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 Additionally, a growing number of studies suggest that high values of circulating ADMA concentration are associated with the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes. (ahajournals.org)
  • We aimed to estimate the prevalence of AKI since it varies by geographical settings, time periods, and populations studied and to investigate whether clinical information and laboratory findings collected at hospital admission might influence AKI incidence (and mortality) in a particular point in time during hospitalization for COVID-19. (frontiersin.org)
  • The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of obesity and diabetes on CKD and ESRD incidence and prevalence. (researchsquare.com)
  • Population based studies in USA [ 12 ] and Europe [ 13 ] have described an independent association between a higher body mass index (BMI) and risk for the incidence of CKD. (researchsquare.com)
  • The study uses innovative statistical methods - parametric survival models with change points - to study the incidence of new onset obstructive airway disease (OAD) diagnoses and symptoms over the first ten years following WTC exposure, with the goal of determining the length of time that exposure response gradients are observed among exposed FDNY firefighters. (cdc.gov)
  • This prospective cohort study of New York City firefighters compared the timing and incidence of physician-diagnosed OAD relative to WTC-exposure. (cdc.gov)
Conclusions5
  • Conclusions A higher AHEI-2010 diet score (reflecting high intakes of whole grains, polyunsaturated fatty acids, nuts, and long chain omega-3 fats and low intakes of red/processed meats, refined grains, and sugar sweetened drinks) was associated with a lower risk of COPD in both women and men. (bmj.com)
  • Conclusions This large population-based study suggests that insomnia at baseline is a risk factor for developing asthma. (bmj.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS: Self-reported exposures showed consistent risks across different exposure models in this prospective study. (cdc.gov)
  • Conclusions In this large prospective study, daily tea consumption was associated with a reduced risk of IHD. (bmj.com)
  • Conclusions The Working Group concludes that the effectiveness of using back belts to lessen the risk of back injury among uninjured workers remains unproven. (cdc.gov)
Baseline5
  • In a comparison of individuals in the top with those in the bottom third of baseline ADMA values, the combined risk ratios were 1.42 (95% confidence interval: 1.29 to 1.56) for CVD , 1.39 for coronary heart disease (1.19 to 1.62), and 1.60 for stroke (1.33 to 1.91). (ahajournals.org)
  • Objectives To determine whether insomnia at baseline is a risk factor for new-onset asthma. (bmj.com)
  • The baseline data were obtained from the 2010 China Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance, of which 20 surveillance sites were followed up from 2016 to 2017. (biomedcentral.com)
  • All these studies were conducted in same 3-year interval for women whose baseline smears areas where the risk of cervical cancer is considered to be were HPV positive. (cdc.gov)
  • The Malmö Diet and Cancer Study is a Swedish prospective population-based cohort study with baseline data collection performed between year 1991-1996. (lu.se)
Mortality19
  • Objective To examine the association of consumption of dairy foods with risk of total and cause specific mortality in women and men. (bmj.com)
  • For subtypes of dairy products, whole milk intake was significantly associated with higher risks of total mortality (hazard ratio per 0.5 additional serving/day 1.11, 1.09 to 1.14), cardiovascular mortality (1.09, 1.03 to 1.15), and cancer mortality (1.11, 1.06 to 1.17). (bmj.com)
  • Conclusion These data from large cohorts do not support an inverse association between high amount of total dairy consumption and risk of mortality. (bmj.com)
  • In a multifactorial study, The Doctors Company (a Candello member organization) investigated postpartum claims to develop clinical recommendations to decrease the risks of postpartum morbidity and mortality. (harvard.edu)
  • Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 30-year absolute risk differences (ARDs) were calculated for the associations between simultaneous substitution of one or more animal protein foods with other animal or plant protein foods at various amounts, and incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Substituting eggs, processed meat, unprocessed red meat or poultry with nuts, whole grains, legumes or fish was associated with lower risks of incident CVD and all-cause mortality. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • The magnitude of lower risk for incident CVD and all-cause mortality was driven by amount and number of animal protein foods substituted. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Nevertheless, large population-based studies have shown that cycling as a mode of transport is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer, and all-cause mortality, and may be a more beneficial form of commuting than walking 3,4 . (bmj.com)
  • Five-year risk of cardiac mortality in relation to initial severity and one-year changes in depression symptoms after myocardial infarction. (medhelp.org)
  • Anxiety, depression, and cause-specific mortality: the HUNT study. (medhelp.org)
  • Diabetes and comorbidities did not increase the mortality risk among these hospitalized COVID-19 patients. (frontiersin.org)
  • People who sleep between 7 and 8 hours per night are at the lowest risk for first-time cardiovascular events, as well as all-cause mortality, according to a new study. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
  • Trajectories in sleep duration from January 1, 2006, to December 31, 2010, were identified to investigate the association with risk of CVEs and all-cause mortality from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2017. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
  • All-cause mortality and first incident CVEs (including fatal or nonfatal CVEs, including atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, and stroke). (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
  • Sleep duration trajectories were significantly associated with the risk of CVEs and all-cause mortality. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
  • Compared to volunteers in the normal-stable group, the risk of all-cause mortality was significantly higher in those with normal-decreasing and low-stable sleep duration patterns. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
  • This study is the first to evaluate the association of changes in sleep patterns with cardiovascular events and mortality. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
  • 2014) rejected obesity paradox in 1,322 new-onset diabetic patients after adjustment for waist and hip circumference although there is suggestion of mortality risk by BMI in the overweight range. (assignmenthelp.net)
  • For instance, some research has found that higher blood pressure may actually reduce the risk of balance issues, dementia and all-cause mortality in seniors. (healthyfellow.com)
Modifiable5
  • Proteinuria could be a modifiable risk factor for predicting AF development. (canterbury.ac.uk)
  • Modifiable risk factors for incident dementia and cognitive impairment: an umbrella review of evidence. (nature.com)
  • Apart from smoking, relatively little attention has been paid to other modifiable risk factors that might decrease the risk of developing COPD. (bmj.com)
  • Modifiable vascular and lifestyle-related risk factors have been associated with dementia risk in observational studies. (researchgate.net)
  • Nearly all of these studies were performed in populations made up predominantly of white men, even though associations between modifiable risk factors such as calcium intake and prostate cancer risk may differ by race. (cdc.gov)
Large prospective1
  • image: Visual Abstract for "Association of Plant Protein Intake With Risk of Incident CKD: A UK Biobank Study" by Ga Young Heo et al: https://www.ajkd.org/article/S0272-63862300742-4/fulltext In this large, prospective cohort study, greater dietary plant protein intake was associated with a lower risk of incident CKD. (eurekalert.org)
Observational studies1
  • A small number of observational studies suggest that exposure to in-traffic air pollution may lead to airway inflammation and decrements in lung function in both healthy adults and those with existing lung conditions 5 . (bmj.com)
Population-based3
  • DESIGN: Population-based prospective study (Vitamins and Lifestyle [VITAL] cohort). (kaiserpermanente.org)
  • Population-based study of fertility in women with HIV-1 infection in Uganda. (wikipedia.org)
  • 6 Therefore, to determine if TB infection is independently associated with incident depressive disorder, we conducted a nationwide, population-based cohort study of the risk of depressive disorder in people with and without TB. (psychiatrist.com)
Carpal tunnel s2
  • Self-reported physical work exposures and incident carpal tunnel syndrome. (cdc.gov)
  • BACKGROUND: To prospectively evaluate associations between self-reported physical work exposures and incident carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). (cdc.gov)
Type 2 diabet9
  • The risk of type 2 diabetes among obese adults who are metabolically healthy has not been established. (nih.gov)
  • The pooled adjusted relative risk (RR) for incident type 2 diabetes was 4.03 (95% confidence interval = 2.66-6.09) in healthy obese adults and 8.93 (6.86-11.62) in unhealthy obese compared with healthy normal-weight adults. (nih.gov)
  • Metabolically healthy obese adults show a substantially increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared with metabolically healthy normal-weight adults. (nih.gov)
  • Twenty-year trajectories of cardio-metabolic factors among people with type 2 diabetes by dementia status in England: a retrospective cohort study. (cabi.org)
  • Drinking alcohol, including wine, in light to moderate amounts is linked to a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes . (webmd.com)
  • Obesity, causing cardiovascular morbidity, is ascribed to comorbidities and risk factors such as type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance. (assignmenthelp.net)
  • However, the effect of current management of type 2 diabetes on the risk of dementia is incompletely understood," van Sloten told MedPage Today . (medpagetoday.com)
  • Circulating organochlorine pesticide levels, genetic predisposition and the risk of incident type 2 diabetes. (cdc.gov)
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Risk of Global Cardiovascular Diseases and Type 2 Diabetes. (cdc.gov)
Atrial fibrillation2
Caffeine Intake2
  • A Prospective Study of Caffeine Intake and Risk of Incident Tinnitus. (medicaldaily.com)
  • The aim of our study was to measure caffeine concentrations in vitreous samples after peroral caffeine intake. (karger.com)
Colorectal cancer9
  • Our aim was to provide an updated synthesis of the relationship between coffee consumption and the risk of colorectal cancer. (mdpi.com)
  • However, the role of specific lipid metabolites on colorectal cancer risk is unclear. (who.int)
  • In a case-control study nested within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC), we examined associations between pre-diagnostic circulating concentrations of 97 lipid metabolites (acylcarnitines, glycerophospholipids and sphingolipids) and colorectal cancer risk. (who.int)
  • Circulating lipids were measured using targeted mass spectrometry (Biocrates AbsoluteIDQ Kit) in 1,591 incident colorectal cancer cases and 1,591 matched controls. (who.int)
  • Multivariable conditional logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for associations between concentrations of individual lipid metabolites and metabolite patterns with colorectal cancer risk. (who.int)
  • 0.05) with colorectal cancer risk. (who.int)
  • Associations between metabolite patterns and colorectal cancer risk yielded a similar pattern of results, with inverse associations observed for one component including 26 phosphatidylcholines and all sphingolipids (OR per doubling0.93, 95% CI 0.88-0.99, p=0.0162) and weaker evidence of an inverse association with another component including 30 phosphatidylcholines (OR per doubling 0.95, 95% CI 0.90-1.00, p=0.0529). (who.int)
  • Elevated pre-diagnostic circulating levels of SM (OH) C22:2 and PC ae C34:3 and lipid patterns including phosphatidylcholines and sphingolipids were associated with lower colorectal cancer risk. (who.int)
  • Additional studies are needed to confirm these novel associations and understand the role of lipid dysregulation in colorectal cancer development. (who.int)
Retrospective3
  • [ 140 ] In a retrospective study of 16,186 patients with initial serum uric acid levels above 7 mg/dL, Levy and colleagues found that patients with gout who remained on urate-lowering therapy were less likely to develop kidney damage leading to chronic kidney disease than those who were untreated. (medscape.com)
  • This retrospective study cervical cancer, unless they acquire a new HPV infection. (cdc.gov)
  • A systematic re- The study was a retrospective review of mild (score 10-14) and severe (score view by Barua et al. (who.int)
Dementia risk2
Outcomes4
  • Available prospective studies suggest associations between circulating ADMA concentration and CVD outcomes under a broad range of circumstances. (ahajournals.org)
  • However, interpretation of these studies has been complicated because they differ in relation to the population studied (eg, approximately general population versus patients with pre‐existing CVD or kidney disease), the disease outcomes assessed (eg, "hard" CVD composed of coronary heart disease and stroke versus wider definitions), and/or the analytical approaches used (eg, different adjustment for potential confounders). (ahajournals.org)
  • Reliability and clinical correlates of 3D-accelerometry based gait analysis outcomes according to age and fall-risk. (thieme-connect.com)
  • Results from the cohort, case-control and cross-sectional studies pointed out a positive association between obesity, diabetes and risks for renal disease outcomes. (researchsquare.com)
Obesity6
  • P = 0.03), RR for healthy obesity exceeded one in every study, indicating a consistently increased risk across study populations. (nih.gov)
  • Prospective evidence does not indicate that healthy obesity is a harmless condition. (nih.gov)
  • After the factors consistent with the above were adjusted, only obesity increased the risk of IFG by 122% ( OR 2.22, 95% CI 1.39-3.54). (biomedcentral.com)
  • In China, obesity is an important risk factor for IGT and IFG, and the risk of IGT increases during the overweight stage. (biomedcentral.com)
  • There is clear evidence of positive epidemiological link between obesity and the risk of diabetes. (assignmenthelp.net)
  • Several studies have shown that among adults, obesity is associated with an increased risk of asthma diagnosis, more frequent asthma-related health care use, and greater symptom or severity burden ( 2-6 ). (cdc.gov)
Ischaemic heart d1
  • Objective To prospectively examine the association between tea consumption and the risk of ischaemic heart disease (IHD). (bmj.com)
Coronary10
  • Depression is a risk factor for coronary artery disease in men: the precursors study. (medhelp.org)
  • Prospective study of phobic anxiety and risk of coronary heart disease in men. (medhelp.org)
  • A prospective study of worry and coronary heart disease in the Normative Aging Study. (medhelp.org)
  • Results During a median follow-up of 7.2 years, we documented 24 665 (7.19 cases/1000 person-years) incident IHD cases and 3959 (1.13 cases/1000 person-years) major coronary events (MCEs). (bmj.com)
  • A survey from the Coronary Artery Risk Development Study involving 503 black and white adults aged 32-51 years showed that long sleep duration was associated with increased future TC levels and TG levels but not with HDL-C[ 15 ]. (researchsquare.com)
  • Epidemiologic research has suggested that higher intakes of fruit, vegetables, and wholegrains can lower risk of coronary heart disease. (nutraingredients.com)
  • The international team pooled data from nine prospective studies that included information on intakes of vitamin E, carotenoids, and vitamin C, with a 10-year follow-up to check for major incident coronary heart disease events in people who without the disease when the study began. (nutraingredients.com)
  • Dietary intake of antioxidant vitamins was only weakly related to a reduced coronary heart disease risk, they write in the December issue of the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition ​ (vol 80, issue 6, pp1508-1520). (nutraingredients.com)
  • Supplemental vitamin E intake was not significantly related to reduced coronary heart disease risk, according to the authors. (nutraingredients.com)
  • Circulating fatty acids, genetic risk, and incident coronary artery disease: A prospective, longitudinal cohort study. (cdc.gov)
Kadoorie Biobank1
  • We then applied these scores to an independent, prospective, nationwide cohort of 100 220 individuals from the China Kadoorie Biobank (CKB), with more than 10 years of follow-up. (fry-it.com)
Objective4
  • OBJECTIVE: To examine whether antioxidant supplement use is associated with melanoma risk in light of recently published data from the Supplementation in Vitamins and Mineral Antioxidants (SUVIMAX) study, which reported a 4-fold higher melanoma risk in women randomized to receive a supplement with nutritionally appropriate doses of antioxidants. (kaiserpermanente.org)
  • Objective To investigate the association between the Alternate Healthy Eating Index 2010 (AHEI-2010)-a measure of diet quality-and the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (bmj.com)
  • The objective of this study was to examine the association between calcium intake and prostate cancer risk. (cdc.gov)
  • The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between calcium intake and prostate cancer risk and determine whether this association is different for blacks and whites or for low-grade and high-grade disease. (cdc.gov)
Adults6
  • Depressed affect, hopelessness, and the risk of ischemic heart disease in a cohort of U.S. adults. (medhelp.org)
  • We aimed to explore the relationship between BMI and the risk of IGT and IFG in Chinese adults and analyze the differences between them. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The China Chronic Disease and Risk factor Surveillance (CCDRFS) is a series of nationally representative regular cross-sectional surveys among Chinese adults conducted every 3 years (every 5 years since 2018) since 2004. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Gait Detection from a Wrist-Worn Sensor Using Machine Learning Methods: A Daily Living Study in Older Adults and People with Parkinson’s Disease. (crossref.org)
  • They concluded that metabolically healthy indicated more than four times greater risk of developing T2DM compared to healthy normal weight adults. (assignmenthelp.net)
  • Data retrieved from Whitehall II cohort study, engaging over 7000 adults, was examined by Hinnouho et al. (assignmenthelp.net)
Consumption and risk3
  • To evaluate the independent association between alcohol consumption and risk of developing psoriasis and to determine if this risk is associated with different types of alcoholic beverages. (nih.gov)
  • This study prospectively examined the association between total alcohol and individual alcoholic beverage consumption and risk of hearing loss in women. (harvard.edu)
  • After multivariate adjustment, there was no significant association between total alcohol consumption and risk of hearing loss. (harvard.edu)
Genome-wide as2
  • Genetic risk, incident gastric cancer, and healthy lifestyle: a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies and prospective cohort study. (fry-it.com)
  • METHODS: In this meta-analysis and prospective cohort study, we first did a fixed-effects meta-analysis of the association between genetic variants and gastric cancer in six independent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) with a case-control study design. (fry-it.com)
Longitudinal study2
  • Assessment of gait in subcortical vascular encephalopathy by computerized analysis: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study. (thieme-connect.com)
  • A longitudinal study of gait and balance dysfunction in normal older people. (thieme-connect.com)
Exposure12
  • Use of aspirin or non-aspirin NSAIDs was not associated with pancreatic cancer risk, even after considering several latency exposure classifications. (broadinstitute.org)
  • Based on this, we estimated the 10-year time-weighted mean noise exposure for 3.6 million Danes aged >35 years, of whom 184 523 developed incident stroke during follow-up from 2000 to 2017. (lu.se)
  • This study will allow estimation of the length of time that a relatively short-term, high intensity exposure may be associated with incident respiratory illness. (cdc.gov)
  • For how long is WTC exposure associated with incident obstructive airway disease? (cdc.gov)
  • What is the magnitude of the exposure-response relationship between WTC exposure and incident obstructive airway disease? (cdc.gov)
  • Is the relationship between WTC exposure and incident obstructive airway disease limited to a single subtype of obstructive airway disease? (cdc.gov)
  • Incident OAD was associated with WTC-exposure for at least 5 years post-9/11/2001. (cdc.gov)
  • This difference in RR by exposure occurred despite full and free access to healthcare for all WTC-exposed firefighters, demonstrating the persistence of WTC-associated OAD risk. (cdc.gov)
  • Conventional wisdom has been that new incident obstructive airway disease (OAD) that is associated with environmental or occupational exposure would present weeks to months, not years, after exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • This research in the FDNY firefighter cohort found that physician diagnosis of incident OAD is associated with World Trade Center (WTC) exposure for at least five years after the exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • The duration of an exposure response gradient between incident obstructive airways disease and work at the World Trade Center site: 2001-2011. (cdc.gov)
  • Variants in transient receptor potential channels and toll-like receptors modify airway responses to allergen and air pollution: a randomized controlled response human exposure study. (cdc.gov)
Epidemiology3
  • Main Outcome Measure Incident melanoma identified through linkage to the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) cancer registry. (kaiserpermanente.org)
  • The study recommended that capacity building and training initiatives in epidemiology are required to promote research and address the public health challenges facing the continent. (wikipedia.org)
  • This report summarizes the epidemiology of human papillomavirus (HPV) and associated diseases, describes the licensed HPV vaccines, provides updated data from clinical trials and postlicensure safety studies, and compiles recommendations from CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) for use of HPV vaccines. (cdc.gov)
Systematic Review1
Unclear3
  • However, its association with incident dementia remains unclear. (cabi.org)
  • The reason behind this observed association is unclear," said Dr. Gary Curhan, study co-author and a physician-researcher in the Channing Division of Network Medicine at BWH, in a press release . (medicaldaily.com)
  • However, the relationship between plant protein intake and the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains unclear. (eurekalert.org)
Hazard1
  • Cox proportional hazard regression was used to calculate the risk of asthma between the two groups. (bmj.com)
Epidemiologic1
  • Some epidemiologic studies provide evidence of a positive association (1-5), while others report no association (6-8). (cdc.gov)
Melanoma risk1
Nurses4
  • A prospective study of female nurses who were followed up from 1991 to 2005. (nih.gov)
  • Nurses' Health Study II, a cohort of 116,671 US women aged 27 to 44 years in 1991. (nih.gov)
  • Setting Nurses' Health Study, Nurses' Health Study II, and the Health Professionals Follow-up Study, in the United States. (bmj.com)
  • The ex- of Health in a field manual for use by Depression is a major contributor to the tent of depression among the elderly primary-care physicians and nurses global burden of disease throughout the in Oman has not been studied. (who.int)
Cardiovascular risk2
  • These findings add to the evidence of road-traffic noise as a cardiovascular risk factor. (lu.se)
  • As a bonus, other cardiovascular risk factors such as cholesterol and triglycerides also improved. (healthyfellow.com)
Mendelian4
  • Self-reported and genetically predicted coffee consumption and smoking in dementia: a Mendelian randomization study. (cabi.org)
  • Background and aims: Studies of self-reported coffee consumption and smoking on risk of dementia have shown results conflicting with two-sample Mendelian randomization studies. (cabi.org)
  • Adenosine 5'monophosphate-activated protein kinase activation reduces the risks of psoriasis and its comorbidities: a mendelian randomisation study in the UK Biobank. (cdc.gov)
  • Association of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D with Preterm Birth and Premature Rupture of Membranes: A Mendelian Randomization Study. (cdc.gov)
Lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease1
  • Plant-based diets confer various health benefits, including lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease and certain cancers. (eurekalert.org)
Results7
  • RESULTS: Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to estimate multivariable relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for multivitamin, supplemental selenium, and supplemental beta carotene use. (kaiserpermanente.org)
  • Results Over the study period, 723 cases of newly diagnosed COPD occurred in women and 167 in men. (bmj.com)
  • Though this is just one small study, the results suggest that dark chocolate enhances neuroplasticity and brain health. (greatist.com)
  • The results suggest that trajectories in sleep duration are clinically important variables to evaluate when assessing risks for a first cardiovascular event and death. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
  • RESULTS: In 2012, e-cigarette retail availability was 34% in study 1 and 31% in study 2. (who.int)
  • Caution in interpreting the results of studies that evaluated the effects of belt use on predictions of biomechanical loading of the spine. (cdc.gov)
  • RESULTS: In this study, we demonstrated that CDK1 was correlated with prognosis and was highly expressed in pancreatic cancer tissue and gemcitabine-resistant cells. (bvsalud.org)
Nationwide cohort1
  • In this nationwide cohort study, we analyzed patient data obtained from the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD), which is managed by the Taiwan National Health Research Institutes. (psychiatrist.com)
Significantly4
  • light beer, red wine, white wine, and liquor were not significantly associated with psoriasis risk. (nih.gov)
  • Compared to consistently negative proteinuria, the risk of AF significantly increased in the aggravated proteinuria group (HR 1.552, 95% CI 1.140-2.114) and the persistent proteinuria group (HR 2.485, 95% CI 1.414-4.366). (canterbury.ac.uk)
  • Compared with the normal-stable group, who maintained a sleep duration of 7.0 to 8.0 hours per night for 4 years, low-stable and low-increasing patterns were significantly associated with higher risk of first CVEs after adjustment for potential confounders. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
  • 001), but no significantly higher risk for AD. (medscape.com)
Metabolically healthy1
  • 2014) to understand the association of metabolically healthy obese (MHO) with incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) and T2DM. (assignmenthelp.net)
Substantially3
  • Compared with individuals at a high genetic risk who adopt an unhealthy lifestyle, those who adopt a healthy lifestyle could substantially reduce their risk of incident gastric cancer. (fry-it.com)
  • When the benefits and risks are weighed up directly, the estimated health benefits of cycling are substantially larger than the health risks. (bmj.com)
  • Another 2012 study found that 8 weeks of walnut snacking substantially improved verbal reasoning scores in college students. (greatist.com)
Diabetes10
  • A possible reduction in risk for pancreatic cancer among people with diabetes who regularly use aspirin should be further examined in preclinical and human studies. (broadinstitute.org)
  • The cohort was used to analyze the relationship between adult BMI and the risk of IGT and IFG in China, to put forward targeted suggestions for the prevention and control of prediabetes and diabetes, and to provide data support for our government to formulate corresponding prevention and control policies. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It is also linked to a reduced risk of heart disease in those who already have diabetes. (webmd.com)
  • Keeping risk factors in check helped people with diabetes stave off dementia, new research from the U.K. indicated. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Findings from the study were also published in Diabetes Care . (medpagetoday.com)
  • This multidomain management strategy in diabetes is effective in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease, but the effect on dementia has been less clear," he added. (medpagetoday.com)
  • We therefore wanted to investigate to what extent dementia in individuals with diabetes can be potentially prevented by targeting multiple risk factors. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Given the multifactorial nature of dementia in diabetes, we hypothesized that interventions targeting several risk factors and mechanisms simultaneously may be required for optimal preventive effects. (medpagetoday.com)
  • After a mean follow-up of 9 years, 1.4% of people with diabetes were diagnosed with incident dementia, while only 0.5% of controls received this diagnosis. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Ultimately, these findings provide "important evidence for doctors to promote current multifactor risk factor treatment strategies in diabetes and to encourage adoption of healthy habits among their patients," van Sloten said. (medpagetoday.com)
Prevalence2
  • 6-8 Tuberculosis and depressive disorder share many risk factors (eg, poverty and homelessness) 6 that could partially explain the high prevalence of comorbid depressive disorder in TB patients. (psychiatrist.com)
  • These estimates would converse is true among older women, considering the be more accurate if the risk of acquiring high-risk HPV decline in HPV prevalence that has been found with age infection at these ages was known. (cdc.gov)
Inversely1
  • We sought to examine whether dietary fiber intake is inversely associated with risk of dementia requiring care under the national insurance. (cabi.org)
Kailuan1
  • Based on this background, this study from Kailuan aimed to explore the association between sleep duration and each lipid profile abnormality stratified by age and sex. (researchsquare.com)
FINDINGS4
  • This study provides a foundation for personality-oriented interventions in brain health, and it is necessary to validate our findings in other populations. (nature.com)
  • Findings from this large, long-term, randomised controlled trial suggest that a multidomain intervention could improve or maintain cognitive functioning in at-risk elderly people from the general population. (researchgate.net)
  • The findings indicate that careful monitoring of cognitive function for patients with a younger AF onset age, particularly those diagnosed with AF before age 65 years, is important to attenuate the risk of subsequent dementia," the authors write. (medscape.com)
  • The findings of this study do not indicate that consumption of dietary fiber or fiber rich foods are associated with incident aortic stenosis. (lu.se)
Data11
  • The main data used in this study were accessed from the publicly available UK Biobank Resource under application number 19542, which cannot be shared with other investigators. (nature.com)
  • Diet is one of such factor, but prospective data on the association between diet and the risk of COPD remain scarce, 3 compared with the extensive literature on cardiovascular diseases or cancer. (bmj.com)
  • Sleep complaints were associated with risk of psychiatric disorders independent of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics in this study of NESARC data. (psychiatrist.com)
  • We used data from a case-control study conducted among veterans between 2007 and 2010 at the Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center. (cdc.gov)
  • We used data from an ongoing case-control study of veterans screened for prostate cancer at the Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center (DVAMC) in Durham, North Carolina. (cdc.gov)
  • Our study was based on the data from the 2010 China Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance, and a follow-up survey was conducted from 2016 to 2017. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Data from the physical activity cohort Scotland study. (crossref.org)
  • Study 1 collected data from a nationally representative sample of tobacco retailers (n=2165). (who.int)
  • Study 2 collected data from tobacco retailers located in school enrolment zones for nationally representative samples of 8th, 10th and 12th grade public school students (n=2526). (who.int)
  • recent data (1 screening interval in the United Kingdom) between from Costa Rica showed that the rate of high-risk HPV women of different ages. (cdc.gov)
  • Dietary habits were recorded through seven-day food diaries, 168-item diet questionnaires, and interviews, and data on incident aortic stenosis was collected through national registers. (lu.se)
Dietary5
  • Twenty-year prospective cohort study of the association between a Japanese dietary pattern and incident dementia: the NILS-LSA project. (cabi.org)
  • Dietary fiber intake and risk of incident disabling dementia: the circulatory risk in communities study. (cabi.org)
  • it has been hypothesized that dietary calcium may increase prostate cancer risk by reducing circulating levels of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25[OH] 2 D) (10), which promotes the differentiation and inhibits the proliferation of prostate cells (11). (cdc.gov)
  • The aim of this study was consequently to investigate the association between dietary fiber intake as well as the main food sources of fiber, i.e. fruit and vegetables and whole grains, and risk of incident aortic stenosis. (lu.se)
  • Cox regression was used to estimate the association between dietary intakes and incident aortic stenosis. (lu.se)
Clinical1
  • The aim of this CRICO-funded study was to develop a tool assessing key elements of the diagnostic assessment process and apply it to a series of diagnostic encounters examining clinical notes and encounters' recorded transcripts. (harvard.edu)
Obese1
  • Interactions Between Genetic Risk Score and Healthy Plant Diet Index on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Among Obese and Overweight Women. (cdc.gov)
Cognitive decline3
  • People who retire early may be at increased risk for social isolation and cognitive decline, a new study suggests. (psychiatrist.com)
  • In the Finnish Geriatric Intervention Study to Prevent Cognitive Impairment and Disability (FINGER), a proof-of-concept randomised controlled trial, we aimed to assess a multidomain approach to prevent cognitive decline in at-risk elderly people from the general population. (researchgate.net)
  • While human research in this area has been conflicting at times , a 2014 review found numerous studies suggesting that lifelong consumption of coffee and other caffeinated bevvies was associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and dementia . (greatist.com)
Interventions1
  • A large literature indicates an important effect of APOE4 on lifestyle interventions aimed at mitigating the increased risk of AD. (researchgate.net)
Higher risk4
  • Patients with insomnia have a higher risk of developing new-onset asthma during the 4-year follow-up (HR: 2.08, 95% CI 1.82 to 2.39). (bmj.com)
  • PTB patients had a higher risk of incident depressive disorder, particular in those with an ethambutol dose of more than 60 DDDs. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Railway noise was not associated with a higher risk of stroke. (lu.se)
  • overweight was 3 three times higher risk of T2DM than normal weight. (assignmenthelp.net)
Alcohol consumption2
  • Compared with women who did not drink alcohol, the multivariate relative risk (RR) of psoriasis was 1.72 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.15-2.57) for an alcohol consumption of 2.3 drinks/wk or more. (nih.gov)
  • Total alcohol consumption is not associated with risk of hearing loss in women. (harvard.edu)