• The results showed infants' initial ability to fixate their gaze, changes in their gaze shift probability in the first 12 months of life, and structural aetiology to be significantly associated with the infants' developmental outcome at 24 months of age. (helsinki.fi)
  • Where the structural aetiology was significantly associated with poorer developmental outcome, good initial fixation ability and improvements in the infants' gaze shift probability during their first year of life were significantly associated with more positive outcome. (helsinki.fi)
  • In doing so, they constitute barriers against accidental reprogramming that maintain developmental and physiological homeostasis. (nature.com)
  • The goal of this project is to identify the mechanisms that regulate the diminished growth and altered metabolic responses to nutrition in premature and low birth weight infants and to develop new nutritional strategies to optimize their growth and development. (bcm.edu)
  • Understanding physiological sex-based differences between men and women may help optimize nutritional strategies chosen to support certain goals ranging from maximizing exercise performance to gaining lean mass or losing weight. (biomedcentral.com)
  • There is a dichotomy in both developed and developing countries as their populations are experiencing the phenomenon of being 'over fed and under nourished', i.e., caloric/energy excess and lack of essential nutrients, leading to health deficiencies, skyrocketing global obesity rates, excess chronic diseases, and premature mortality. (springer.com)
  • Despite improvements in their nutritional management, most premature and low birth weight infants have experienced growth faltering by discharge. (bcm.edu)
  • This project is expected to have a positive impact by providing novel information that will be directly useful in optimizing the nutritional management of premature and low birth weight infants and improving their long-term metabolic health and growth. (bcm.edu)
  • In a study conducted by Dr. Sue Chapman at a New York City Hospital, the response of premature infants to music was studied. (elixa.com)
  • Oxytocin: Role in mother-infant relations, attachment, and bonding in humans). (heraldopenaccess.us)
  • When humans are under chronic stress, permanent changes in their physiological, emotional, and behavioral responses may occur. (wikipedia.org)
  • This is based on Dr. Carl Pribram's view of the brain and "the mind", which is that "the mind" is a process which runs parallel to physiological processes within the brain. (elixa.com)
  • However, ROS can act as a double-edged sword: if their levels become too high, they can be harmful and interfere with many physiological processes. (elifesciences.org)
  • Not only does she undergo physical change but also undergo emotional, physiological changes too. (ichhori.com)
  • Maternal fetal stress transfer is a physiological phenomenon in which psychosocial stress experienced by a mother during her pregnancy can be transferred to the fetus. (wikipedia.org)
  • During a period of psychosocial stress, cortisol is released, leading to physiological manifestations of stress such as increased maternal blood pressure (MBP) and maternal heart rate (MHR). (wikipedia.org)
  • check also tag CHILD or specific HN - 2008 FX - Adolescent Nutrition FX - Infant Nutrition DH - Maternal Nutrition DI - 052505 MN - SP6.021.072 MS - Nutrition of a mother which affects the health of the INFANT as well as herself. (bvsalud.org)
  • Psychosocial stress describes the brain's physiological response to perceived social threat. (wikipedia.org)
  • The reason that this phenomenon only occurs when the mother is experiencing an excessive amount of stress, and does not occur from the usual, everyday stress that many individuals experience, is due to one protective mechanism that takes place in the placenta. (wikipedia.org)
  • Additionally, persistent antenatal stress experienced toward the end of the gestation period is shown to inflict severe and permanent damage on the foetus' physiological development, potentially leading to early growth retardation, aka intrauterine growth restriction, preterm labour and delayed motor development in infancy. (wikipedia.org)
  • These changes in the infants' brain processing greatly reduced their stress levels, thereby allowing their natural "healing" abilities to engage more efficiently than those in the control group. (elixa.com)
  • It can be important to stress that sufferers should report that they are taking antipsychotics to different healthcare professionals concerned in their care, as many other medicines can intervene with the way in which they work. (ehd.org)
  • Stress is either physiological , biological or psychological , is an organism's response to a stressor such as an environmental condition. (wikipedia.org)
  • The second major physiological stress-response center, the HPA axis, regulates the release of cortisol , which influences many bodily functions such as metabolic, psychological and immunological functions . (wikipedia.org)
  • Organized into three main sections, (I) Nutrition and the Well Child, (II) Nutrition and the Hospitalized Child, and (III) Nutrition and Specific Disease States, the manual covers the basics of nutrition assessment, nutritional requirements, and feeding guidelines for healthier infants, children, and adolescents. (marthawilliams.org)
  • Adolescents have unique nutritional needs when compared to young children and adults. (nshealth.ca)
  • Pregnancy does not end by giving birth to the infant. (ichhori.com)
  • RDs are likely to encounter women seeking care for nutrition advice and weight management before, during, and after pregnancy and therefore are in a prime position to screen for eating disorders and provide nutritional support and appropriate referrals for care and treatment. (todaysdietitian.com)
  • Non-food expenditures had a huge impact on household livelihoods, which was significantly associated with children's nutritional status. (nutriweb.org.my)
  • The searches were limited to reversed during early stages using therapeutic agents clinical trials, human studies, English language and and nutritional supplementation (6) . (egyptianjournal.xyz)
  • Specific morbidities in survivors include neurodevelopmental, nutritional, sensorineural hearing, and pulmonary function deficiencies, all of which are most likely attributable to the severity of lung hypoplasia and pulmonary hypertension that accompany CDH. (medscape.com)
  • Consequently, the intake of important nutrients is reduced, which potentially has a negative impact on the overall health. (researchgate.net)
  • Postpartum depression is a common phenomenon faced by new mothers after the birth of their child. (ichhori.com)
  • In Africa, mothers and infants have been discovered to contain a high level of Bacteriodetes and SCFAs in their stool as compared with the European infants whose mothers consume Western diets low in SCFAs. (kss.org.pl)
  • These important achievements within Brazilian society have stimulated changes in clinical practice and, especially, in childcare. (bvsalud.org)
  • We're talking about how the environment to which you were exposed as a fetus can dictate, or program, whether the appropriate genes leap into action in response to a physiological assault in the form of a sugary snack, for example, or whether they simply loll about drumming their metaphorical fingers and ignoring the body's reveille. (stanford.edu)
  • Objective 1 will determine if vitamin D receptors in a specific area of the brain, the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH), are important for glucose control. (bcm.edu)
  • Brain, mind, immunologic system and other relevant physiological functions are deeply influenced by a primitive structure and to deeply understand the meaning of this complex system inside us make possible to better explain today Human behavior and physiology and other process" [1]. (heraldopenaccess.us)
  • Only recently have we begun to understand the physiological effects of sound and music on the brain. (elixa.com)
  • It affects the part of the brain that is important for learning, responding to the stressors and cognitive flexibility. (wikipedia.org)
  • The group of infants who listened to Brahms gained weight faster, had fewer complications and were released from the hospital an average of a week earlier than those babies who did not listen to Brahms. (elixa.com)
  • The cerebellum, ascending vestibular pathways, and oculomotor nuclei are important components of the neural integrator. (medscape.com)
  • Objective 2, containing three components, will determine the role of leptin and the leptin receptor in hepatic gluconeogenesis and investigate the nutritional significance of certain small molecules in reducing glucose production via gluconeogeneic pathway. (bcm.edu)
  • This evidence-based tool is a comprehensive guide to nutrition assessment and nutrient requirements of infants and children - from birth to 18 years of age. (marthawilliams.org)
  • Good nutrition is important in keeping people healthy throughout their lives - when they are babies , toddlers , children , adults, and then older adults . (medlineplus.gov)
  • Affection became an important factor in the partnership between spouses and came to be expressed between parents and children, especially through care and pampering of small children 3 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Therefore, this study assessed the associations between farmers' expenditures and the nutritional status of children in areas affected by Indonesia's Sinabung eruption. (nutriweb.org.my)
  • Children of farm labourers had better nutritional status compared to children of the other two groups. (nutriweb.org.my)
  • Title : Trends in Breastfeeding Among Infants Enrolled in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children - New York, 2002-2015 Personal Author(s) : Lee, Furrina;Edmunds, Lynn S.;Cong, Xiao;Sekhobo, Jackson P. (cdc.gov)
  • Based on the current algorhytm, the treatment of chronic constipation consists of 4 important phases, 1: education, 2: disimpaction, 3: prevention of re-accumulation of feces and 4: follow up. (ac.ir)
  • The best-characterized syndrome is CMSE, classically presenting with chronic loose stools and failure to thrive, often beginning after an episode of gastroenteritis in a formula-fed infant. (ac.ir)
  • Handbook of Pediatric Nutrition, Third Edition, provides cutting edge research and resources on the most important pediatric issues and therapies, such as prenatal nutrition, weight management, vegetarian diets, diabetes guidelines, and transplant nutrition concerns. (marthawilliams.org)
  • To date, there are few resources that provide a physiological rationale for sex-specific nutritional needs and dietary guidelines for women, particularly in a single resource. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Anatomically are involved cortexes, basal ganglia and thalamus but also other system like amygdala) Dopaminergic-Mesolimbic pathway in example Dopamine is involved in many physiological functions like emotion, pleasure, movement (extra pyramidal), Breast feeding, involved in depression or schizophrenia, prolactin regulation, nausea and vomiting and other. (heraldopenaccess.us)
  • Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the association between the gaze behaviour of infants with early-onset epilepsy and their future neurodevelopmental outcome. (helsinki.fi)
  • After birth of the infant, a proper pediatrician should be shortlisted and consulted if any complications arise. (ichhori.com)
  • Exercise and antioxidant nutritional supplements have attracted much attention as drug-free interventions for diabetes. (elifesciences.org)
  • Includes greatly expanded appendices of more than 50 tables including dietary allowances, energy requirements, composition of human milk and infant formulas, food exchanges, and more. (marthawilliams.org)
  • Nutritional counseling and education should focus more on addressing food taboos. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cooking the food we serve allows a crowd of people with disparate tastes and nutritional needs to be mostly satisfied eating the same meal as everyone around them. (flatrock.org.nz)
  • Since breastmilk is both the cheapest and the best food ever devised for human infants, why has it taken us so long to appreciate its many benefits? (nzdl.org)
  • These findings suggest that gaze behaviour at an early age is an essential predictor of later development in infants with early-onset epilepsy. (helsinki.fi)
  • Dr Bruestle's research focuses on a type of adaptive immune cell called T helper 17 (Th17) cells, which are found in multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions and play an important role in disease development. (aips.net.au)
  • Different ideological concepts all maintain that this history is continually under construction and that it takes in a diversity of paths and sources of information: documents from government bodies, demographic data, texts and studies within the field of human sciences, and important contributions from art, music and literature. (bvsalud.org)
  • The suckling of human infants by animals was also a common theme in mythology - Romulus and Remus, the twin founders of Rome in the 8th Century B.C., were suckled by a wolf, and Zeus was suckled by a goat. (nzdl.org)
  • AN - check the tag INFANT HN - 2008 FX - Child Nutrition FX - Infant Nutrition Physiology FX - Milk FX - Milk, Human DH - Adolescent Nutrition DI - 052508 MN - SP6.021.067 MS - Nutrition of persons 10 through 19 years of age. (bvsalud.org)
  • Female participation in sport and exercise is prevalent, making it vital for guidelines to address the sex-specific nutritional needs. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The samples analysed included a number of lactose free and low-lactose milk samples, lactose-free infant formula, lactose-free milkshake, lactose-free adult nutritional drink, lactose-free cream and lactose-free cheese. (megazyme.com)
  • The fact that if a woman became pregnant whilst lactating, her milk secretion would cease, is an important point to which we will return later. (nzdl.org)
  • For the mother, a proper nutritional meal should be taken care of so that she can take care of the child accordingly. (ichhori.com)
  • The distinction between 'less serious' effects and 'serious' effects is considered to be important because it helps the users of the profiles to identify levels of exposure at which major health effects start to appear. (cdc.gov)
  • The results revealed that native millet is of nutritional value and compares quite favourably to other widely consumed grains such as wheat, rice and maiz. (edu.au)
  • To understand the mechanisms by which nystagmus may occur, it is important to discuss the means by which the nervous system maintains steady position of the eyes. (medscape.com)
  • The entirely planned 9 months can go lucidly, but when the infant is born, the entire focus is shifted to him or her, leaving the mother unheard. (ichhori.com)
  • Not only the infants but also the mother' care is inevitable at the workplace. (ichhori.com)
  • Sex-specific nutritional recommendations and guidelines for the active female and female athlete have been lacking to date and warrant further consideration. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although most effort in fracture prevention has been directed at retarding the rate of age-related bone loss, and reducing the frequency and severity of trauma among elderly people, evidence is growing that peak bone mass is an important contributor to bone strength during later life. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Vitamin C is very promising for prevention, and especially important to treat dying patients when there is no better treatment. (unitywellness.com.au)
  • Prior to the availability of antibiotics few infants with CF survived infancy and early childhood. (cysticfibrosis.online)
  • Sixty-three infants with epileptic seizure onset before 12 months of age participated in the study with the voluntary consent of their parents. (helsinki.fi)
  • Culture played an important role in determining the extent of involvement, or lack thereof. (bvsalud.org)
  • As investigators struggled with this challenge, two main phenomena resulted in the evolution of the current paradigm of fetal intervention for CDH: (1) the advent of minimally invasive surgical procedures and (2) recognition of a condition called congenital high airway obstruction syndrome (CHAOS), in which fetuses whose airways were occluded either by a tumor or an atresia developed oversized lungs. (medscape.com)
  • Female hormonal levels, such as estrogen and progesterone, fluctuate throughout the mensural cycle and lifecycle requiring more attention for effective nutritional considerations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It is important to control or eliminate all sources of lead in children's environments to prevent exposure. (cdc.gov)