Immunity antibodies helminth. Medical search. Frequent questions

IMMUNITY PARASITES MULTIPLE RESPONSES AGAINST PARASITE eg. (slideshare.net)
Hence, it is expected that as worldwide helminth parasites are eradicated, due to better public health practices, there will be an increase in autoimmune conditions. (pharmafocusasia.com)
T H 2 cells mediate protective immunity to helminth parasites that are common in regions of the world where vitamin A deficiency is prevalent [23] , [24] . (prolekarniky.cz)
This study was performed to test the hypothesis that immunity to heterologous vaccination would improve when the parasites were removed. (uky.edu)
Helminth parasites are common in horses even in the era of highly effective broad-spectrum antiparasiticides. (uky.edu)
Antibody levels determined by ELISA showed that animals with low levels of parasites had a trend toward increased KLH specific total immunoglobulin, IgG(T) and IgA compared to heavily parasitised ponies. (uky.edu)
Antibodies help defend the body against infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses or parasites. (cdc.gov)
This Ebook provides an interesting and up-to-date overview of Parasite Immunology in terms of a survival battle between hosts and parasites, describing firstly how parasites interact with different B cell compartments and trigger a vigorous antibody response. (benthamscience.com)
This volume covers research on the interaction of major helminth parasites with the immune system. (benthamscience.com)
On the other hand, the immunological armamentarium of the host against invading parasites is described also in the light of new findings on innate and adaptive immunity. (benthamscience.com)
The book concludes with a review of new therapeutic approaches to combat helminth parasites (biotherapy, vaccines and natural products). (benthamscience.com)
Another focuss is helminth parasites (nematodes, trematodes, tape worms) which, at any given time, infect over a third of the human population. (jhu.edu)

Vitamin A (retinol) is a critical factor in protective immunity, as evidenced by the increase in infectious disease morbidity and mortality associated with its deficiency in the diet [1] . (prolekarniky.cz)
Future HIV vaccines are expected to induce effective Th1 cell-mediated and Env-specific antibody responses that are necessary to offer protective immunity to HIV infection. (ac.ke)
These studies are aimed at defining new vaccine approaches that will protect even very young children as well as defining the cellular and humoral mechanisms of measles virus clearance, protective immunity and induction of both immune suppression and long-term immunological memory. (jhu.edu)

We aimed to evaluate antibody responses (IgE, IgG4 and IgG) to two A. lumbricoides molecules, Asc l 5 and Al-CPI (an anti-inflammatory Cysteine Protease Inhibitor), in an endemic population, exploring their relationships with the infection and asthma. (bvsalud.org)
We can take advantage of a variety of helminth models available, each of which have their own feature including life cycle, site of infection, or pathological mechanisms influencing macrophage biology. (hindawi.com)
Here, we reviewed the recent advances from the laboratory mouse about macrophage origin, polarization, activation, and effector functions during parasitic helminth infection. (hindawi.com)
As an example, the intestinal nematode Heligmosomoides polygyrus produces a TGF- β mimic during its invasive stages causing the induction of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in mice [ 9 ], a T cell subset that controls immunity in infection, allergy, and autoimmunity [ 10 ]. (hindawi.com)
Parasitic helminths generally induce strong type 2 immunity that normally controls parasite infection and is characterized by production of type 2 cytokines like interleukin- (IL-) 4, IL-5, and IL-13 by innate cells (group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s), basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, and macrophages) and CD4 + T helper 2 (Th2) lymphocytes. (hindawi.com)
Type 2 cell-mediated immunity is a general feature of helminth infection regardless of the multivariate sites of colonization of the numerous helminth species [ 11 ] and is conserved from jawed fish to mammals [ 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
An important aspect about type 2 cell-mediated responses against parasitic helminths is that they are induced for controlling parasite infection but they also mediate the tolerance of parasite persistence [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
Consequently, Th2-mediated responses are thought to be selectively advantageous to the human host in S. mansoni infection and perhaps other helminth infections [ 13 ]. (hindawi.com)
The concept of the "multi-biome" was introduced by Dr. Lisa Osborne (University of British Columbia), whose work investigating the crosstalk between host, helminth and viral infection opens a new avenue of microbiome studies.The second day began with Dr. Frits Koning (Leiden University) outlining the results of CyToF analysis of mucosal immune signatures. (immpressmagazine.com)
However, the importance of RA in the generation of T H 2 responses during helminth infection is not well characterized and the population of cells responsible for RA synthesis in this setting has not been identified. (prolekarniky.cz)
With this early administration of antibody after infection.the researchers found that the antibodies were able to control the virus to undetectable levels in some of the macaques. (immunopaedia.org.za)
This is important as most people do not know they are HIV positive in the very early stages of infection and would therefore only start antibody treatment after a longer time period. (immunopaedia.org.za)
It was suggested that Moniezia benedeni infection could be detected by the high expression of NMU in sheep enteric nervous, and which laid the foundation for further studies on whether NMU exerts anti-parasitic immunity by activating ILC2s. (biomedcentral.com)
Th9 cells protect against helminth infection, promote CTL and NK cell mediated anti-tumor immunity, and contribute to chronic inflammation in allergic asthma, ulcerative colitis, psoriasis, autoimmunity, and tuberculosis. (rndsystems.com)
CRTH2: Chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed includes nonallergic asthma phenotypes, such as asthma on TH2 cells associated with exposure to air pollution, infection, or obesity, ILC: Innate lymphoid cell that require innate rather than adaptive immunity. (cdc.gov)

however, helminth products that induce immunosuppression have been reported, which also raise specific antibodies. (bvsalud.org)
Helminth infections induce strong type 2 cell-mediated immune responses, characterized among other things by production of high levels of interleukin- (IL-) 4 and IL-13. (hindawi.com)
An objective that could be attained with vaccines that besides a self-antigen(s), have adjuvants or immunomodulators that induce Th2, while inhibit but without abrogating, Th1 and Th17 immunities [5]. (pharmafocusasia.com)
Th1 cells that produce IL-2, IFN- γ , TNF- α, and TNF- β evoke cell-mediated immunity and phagocyte-dependent inflammation while Th2 cells that produce IL-5, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, and IL-13 induce a strong antibody response that comprises the IgE class and eosinophil accumulation, but it inhibits several functions of phagocytic cells [ 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
2017. Early antibody therapy can induce long-lasting immunity to SHIV. (immunopaedia.org.za)
In addition the talents of mMCP-6-including lysates from WT LASS2 antibody PMCs to induce aggrecanolysis had been avoided by inhibitors of MMP-3 and MMP-13. (researchassistantresume.com)

To allow the immune system to recognize millions of different antigens, the antigen-binding sites at both tips of the antibody come in an equally wide variety. (wikipedia.org)
Secretory / excretory antigens stimulate production of antibody from B lymphocytes and eosinophil stimulation promoter from T lymphocytes. (slideshare.net)
Trypanosoma antigens stimulate antibody production. (slideshare.net)
6. Antigens - Substance that induces antibody production and interacts with it in a specific way. (who.int)
For schistosomiasis, Th2 responses with the production of IgE antibodies against a restricted range of adult worm antigens are associated with protection against reinfection after chemotherapy. (hindawi.com)
19. Describe what an antibody is, the general shape of an antibody, and identify where antigens bind to on an antibody. (nursingdons.com)
Finally, Dr. Charles O. Elson (University of Alabama) gave a fascinating Easton seminar on the immune-microbiota dialogue, particularly the antibody response to microbial antigens. (immpressmagazine.com)
The antibodies specifically bind to the antigens that induced the immune response. (cdc.gov)
Antigens released from the dead nematode cause a TH2 helper cell response, which then activates interleukins, neutrophils, eosinophils and antibodies released by plasma cells to create the inflammatory response, which, in turn, creates the manifestations of the disease. (medscape.com)

In mice, Al-CPI induced fewer IgE responses, but more IgG2a antibody titers than rAsc l 5. (bvsalud.org)
Cell-mediated immune responses are initiated by T lymphocytes that are themselves stimulated by cognate peptides bound to MHC molecules on antig en-presenting cells (APC). (thermofisher.com)
Helminth infections are typically linked with Th2-dependent responses leading to IgE production and eosinophilia. (hindawi.com)
Specifically, AAMφ are an inducible source of RA synthesis during helminth infections and T H 2 responses that may be important in regulating immune responses. (prolekarniky.cz)
ICER202101 Adult BCG revaccination induced Antibody and cTfh responses in Latent Tuberculosis individuals with or without diabetes mellitus . (nih.gov)
IL-33 activates group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) to produce the type 2 cytokines IL-5 and IL-13 that initiate innate immunity-driven allergic responses. (justia.com)
In addition, IL-33 polarizes naïve CD4 T cells to differentiate into effector T helper 2 (Th2) cells, which produce IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 that are responsible for adaptive immunity-mediated allergen-induced responses. (justia.com)
Dr. Scott's lab also investigates the impact of parasitic nematodes on host immunity with special emphasis on molecular and cellular mechanisms employed by the worm to modulate immune responses. (jhu.edu)
The Griffin lab also studies immunity to Sindbis and other alpha viruses that cause encephalitis to understand the immune responses that protect neurons from destruction. (jhu.edu)
Dr. Sabra Klein's laboratory examines the antibody and cellular responses induced by influenza virus in the context of the hormonal, genetic and epigenetic differences inherent to males and females. (jhu.edu)
Asthma, which is not dependent on type 2 immunity (and often steroid-resistant), may be related to airway neutrophilia, increased tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha, and therefore to Th17 responses. (biomedcentral.com)

Together with B and T cells, antibodies comprise the most important part of the adaptive immune system. (wikipedia.org)
2. List and describe the 5 attributes of adaptive immunity. (nursingdons.com)
Therefore, IL-33 is a central mediator of both innate and adaptive immunity regulated allergic inflammation in the lung that have a role in the pathogenesis of conditions such as asthma, and IL-33 has been deemed to be an important therapeutic target in inhibiting allergic diseases. (justia.com)
A hallmark of the predominant asthma subtype is the stimulation of the adaptive immune system [ 2 ], specifically a Th2-type response, with involvement of interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13, as well as antigen-specific immunoglobulin (Ig) type E. Type 2 innate immunity typically involves type 2 innate lymphoid cells, especially in older patients. (biomedcentral.com)
The vertebrate immune system is commonly considered bifurcated - based upon evolutionary emergence - into innate and adaptive (acquired) immunity subsystems. (ishinobu.com)
NK is an evolutionary bridge to adaptive immunity. (ishinobu.com)
Adaptive immunity is a learned response, able to ferret out pathogens that the innate system leaves alone. (ishinobu.com)
Abbreviations used characterized by TH2 cytokine production and associated with AHR: Airway hyperreactivity allergen sensitization and adaptive immunity. (cdc.gov)

IMMUNITY PARSITES ANTIBODY ON EXTRACELLULAR PROTOZOA eg. (slideshare.net)

A situation that may be explained by the immunological 'understanding' between the host and the parasitic helminth, a result of millions of years of adaptation. (pharmafocusasia.com)

After an antigen binds to a BCR, the B cell activates to proliferate and differentiate into either plasma cells, which secrete soluble antibodies with the same paratope, or memory B cells, which survive in the body to enable long-lasting immunity to the antigen. (wikipedia.org)

These include the discovery of a new category of lymphocytes, innate lymphoid cells, and the role of T helper cels such as Th1, Th2 and Th3 cells, T regulatory (Treg) and Th17 cells in helminth diseases and inflammation. (benthamscience.com)

Many current nonadjuvanted vaccines are poorly effective in the elderly and immunocompromised populations, resulting in nonprotective postvaccine antibody titres, which serve as surrogate markers for protection. (smw.ch)
Vaccines are chemical or biological substances produced from various sources that helps in developing immunity. (planetcode.in)
Since childhood, we are been given different vaccines because of which we develop immunity to a particular disease. (planetcode.in)
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, based entirely on modern biotechnological techniques, as to date encompass a wider range of altogether newer medicinal compounds, e.g., antibiotics, vaccines, and monclonal antibodies (MABs) that may now be produced commercially using well-defined, optimized, and improved fermentative methodologies. (123dok.com)

Studies on mouse models of helminth infections have provided essential findings towards understanding type 2 immunity induction as well as its effector functions [ 12 ]. (hindawi.com)

In the check-point based immunotherapy, specific immune pathways critical for inflammation are blocked by biologics, like soluble receptors and monoclonal antibodies, reducing but without eliminating immunosuppression. (pharmafocusasia.com)
7. Describe and identify the purpose of hybridomas and monoclonal antibodies. (nursingdons.com)

Antibody opsonises helminth larva, eosinophils degranulate around it and kill it. (slideshare.net)
Since its discovery in 2000, initial in vitro studies have found that the engagement of Siglec-8 with a monoclonal antibody or with selective polyvalent sialoglycan ligands induced the cell death of eosinophils and inhibited mast cell degranulation. (mdpi.com)
Anti-Siglec-8 antibody administration in vivo to humanized and transgenic mice selectively expressing Siglec-8 on mouse eosinophils and mast cells confirmed the in vitro findings, and identified additional anti-inflammatory effects. (mdpi.com)

Because these fluids were traditionally known as humors, antibody-mediated immunity is sometimes known as, or considered a part of, humoral immunity. (wikipedia.org)
Indeed, replacing the pro-inflammatory Th1/Th17 immunities by a humoral anti-inflammatory Th2, would prevent tissue and organ damage. (pharmafocusasia.com)

Any substance that stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies. (cdc.gov)
B cells develop into plasma cells, which produce antibodies. (cdc.gov)
B cells produce antibodies: tags that stick to pathogens, marking them for destruction. (ishinobu.com)

Nature of viruses, morphology and characteristics, viral immunity, important viral diseases of livestock and poultry. (agristudyinfo.com)
A combination of two antibodies targeting HIV has been found to control viral replication in a primate model. (immunopaedia.org.za)
These antibodies bind to different sites on the HIV Envelope which may aid in preventing viral escape from both antibodies. (immunopaedia.org.za)
Kuenzi AJ, Douglass RJ, Bond CW, Calisher CH, Mills JN: Long-term dynamics of Sin Nombre viral RNA and antibody in deer mice in Montana. (rafsignaling.com)

She detailed the findings on how both exposure in utero and through milk are key for offspring colonization, with maternal antibodies being critical for capturing microbial products and mediating the effects. (immpressmagazine.com)
Kallio ER, Begon M, Henttonen H, Koskela E, Mappes T, Vaheri A, SHP099 Vapalahti O: Hantavirus infections in fluctuating host populations: the role of maternal antibodies. (rafsignaling.com)

Genes related to T cell activation, cytotoxic cell-mediated (or type 1) immunity, B cell growth and differentiation, pathogen recognition, myeloid cell function, type I interferon pathway activation, and leukocyte recruitment were found expressed at different levels in most or all MS brain immune infiltrates. (biomedcentral.com)
Type 1 immunity consists of T box expressed in T cells (Tbet)+/Eomesodermin (EOMES)+ interferon (IFN) γ producing CD4+ T helper 1 (Th1) cells, CD8+ cytotoxic T cells (Tc1), and group 1 innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) (ILC1s and NK cells) that protect against intracellular microbes through direct killing of infected cells and activation of macrophages. (biomedcentral.com)
B cells produce immunoglobulins (antibodies), and T cells orchestrate a multifaceted attack by cytotoxic cells. (unboundmedicine.com)

Anti-egg immunity of Schistosoma japonicum in humans / Xiao-Ping Ye. (who.int)

Immunity to Ascaris lumbricoides influences the pathogenesis of allergic diseases. (bvsalud.org)
Our group works on the immunology, pathogenesis, and epidemiology of helminth infections (particularly filariasis, strongyloidiasis, and hookworms), TB, and coexistent infectious diseases (helminths/ viruses and TB). (nih.gov)

We sought to determine whether chronic undernutrition (stunting) or intestinal inflammation were associated with antibody recognition of the microbiota using two geographically distinct populations from the Afribiota project. (biomedcentral.com)

Laboratory tests may identify organisms directly (eg, visually, using a microscope, growing the organism in culture) or indirectly (eg, identifying antibodies to the organism). (msdmanuals.com)

An objective that the parasite has achieved by mimicking the anti-inflammatory immunity present during pregnancy to prevent foetal rejection. (pharmafocusasia.com)

An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses. (wikipedia.org)
Antibodies are glycoproteins belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. (wikipedia.org)
The terms antibody and immunoglobulin are often used interchangeably, though the term 'antibody' is sometimes reserved for the secreted, soluble form, i.e. excluding B-cell receptors. (wikipedia.org)

The isopropyl-ß- D -thiogalactopyranoside-induced rFg-CaBP4 protein reacted with rat sera containing anti-rFg-CaBP4 polyclonal antibodies in a western blot analysis. (biomedcentral.com)
And then, the rabbit anti-sheep NMU polyclonal antibody was prepared and immunofluorescence staining was performed with it. (biomedcentral.com)
The titer and specificity of obtained rabbit anti-sheep NMU polyclonal antibody were good. (biomedcentral.com)

An effective alternative to immunosuppression, would be to elicit an antigen-specific anti-inflammatory immunity, inducing immunotolerance to a self-antigen(s). (pharmafocusasia.com)

Although parasitic helminths are near to absent in northwestern countries in humans, they are still responsible for infecting more than a quarter of the human population, essentially afflicting people who live in areas of poverty in the developing world [ 2 ], and they are also heavily present in domestic animals of veterinary importance [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
Anti-fungal immunity in humans: at the intersection of protection and inflammatory disease. (fau.de)

Corti D, Lanzavecchia A. Broadly neutralizing antiviral antibodies. (smw.ch)
Antibody-based antiviral Immunotherapy. (fau.de)

RECENT FINDINGS: We updated the list of helminth allergens and IgE-binding molecules, their effects on asthma presentation, and their impact on allergy diagnosis. (bvsalud.org)
Historically, a major gastrointestinal focus in asthma has been helminth infections [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Each tip of the "Y" of an antibody contains a paratope (analogous to a lock) that is specific for one particular epitope (analogous to a key) on an antigen, allowing these two structures to bind together with precision. (wikipedia.org)
In between them is a hinge region of the heavy chains, whose flexibility allows antibodies to bind to pairs of epitopes at various distances, to form complexes (dimers, trimers, etc.), and to bind effector molecules more easily. (wikipedia.org)

These often-complex life cycles have lead helminths to develop mechanisms to invade and migrate through the host while modulating the immune system and ensure their long-lasting persistence in their host [ 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
Multivariate analysis grouped genes expressed in meningeal and white matter immune infiltrates into artificial factors that were characterized primarily by genes involved in type 1 immunity effector mechanisms and type I interferon pathway activation. (biomedcentral.com)
Innate immunity mechanisms are ever vigilant. (ishinobu.com)

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Helminth infections modify the natural history of allergic diseases, by either decreasing or increasing their symptoms. (bvsalud.org)
Comparable to the helminths' strategy, the therapy and prevention of autoimmune diseases would require the induction of an anti-inflammatory Th2 immunity, while inhibiting the damaging T-cell mediated pro-inflammatory immunities [4]. (pharmafocusasia.com)
Our group also works on the immunological and clinical outcomes of the interaction between diabetes mellitus (and other metabolic disorders) and TB, helminths (and other infectious diseases). (nih.gov)
Since 2006, he has served as the scientific director of NIAID ICER India and works on the epidemiology and immunology of infectious diseases prevalent in India, including helminth infections, TB, HIV, and COVID-19. (nih.gov)
The balance between these two T cell subsets during the various stages of helminth diseases is also discussed. (benthamscience.com)

Antibodies are heavy (~150 kDa) proteins of about 10 nm in size, arranged in three globular regions that roughly form a Y shape. (wikipedia.org)
In an electrophoresis test of blood proteins, antibodies mostly migrate to the last, gamma globulin fraction. (wikipedia.org)
Proteome Profiler™ Antibody Arrays allow for the measurement of up to 119 proteins in a single sample. (rndsystems.com)

Initially, all antibodies are of the first form, attached to the surface of a B cell - these are then referred to as B-cell receptors (BCR). (wikipedia.org)

Using this binding mechanism, an antibody can tag a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system, or can neutralize it directly (for example, by blocking a part of a virus that is essential for its invasion). (wikipedia.org)
As a pioneer in host immune-microbe interactions, Dr. Kathy McCoy (University of Calgary) chronicled multiple levels of host immunity as they are driven by microbes. (immpressmagazine.com)

Describe how antibodies are acquired for passive immunotherapy. (nursingdons.com)

Applications Tested: The J43 antibody has been tested by flow cytometric analysis of Con A-simulated mouse splenocytes and mouse PD-1 transfected cells. (thermofisher.com)
These inflammatory cells produce high levels of IgE, one of the antibodies involved in the allergic response. (healthline.com)
All vertebrates have natural killer cells and acquired immunity. (ishinobu.com)
Natural killer (NK) cells, players in innate immunity, are relatively big. (ishinobu.com)
NK's smaller cousins work in the department of acquired immunity: B and T cells. (ishinobu.com)
Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were stained with APC-conjugated Mouse Anti-Human CD19 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB4867A ) and either (A) PE-conjugated Mouse Anti-Human CCR6 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB195P ) or (B) PE-conjugated Mouse IgG2B Isotype Control (Catalog # IC0041P ). (rndsystems.com)
Many players in lung response against helminths: From structural to immune cells. (fau.de)

These broadly neutralizing antibodies may be candidates to be used widely as HIV therapeutics. (immunopaedia.org.za)
This led researchers, led by Florian Klein to look at broadly neutralizing antibodies in controlling HIV replication. (immunopaedia.org.za)
10-1074 and 3BNC117 are broadly neutralizing antibodies, able to neutralize a diverse range of HIV strains. (immunopaedia.org.za)
The researchers infected 13 macaques with SHIV, followed by 2 weeks of infusions with the two broadly neutralizing antibodies. (immunopaedia.org.za)
Altogether, these data show that a combination of two broadly neutralizing antibodies against HIV may be sufficient to control the virus from replicating. (immunopaedia.org.za)

It is recommended that the antibody be carefully titrated for optimal performance in the assay of interest. (thermofisher.com)
a 1:1000 dilution of anti-DnaK antibody (Assay designs, Ann Arbor, MI). (rafsignaling.com)

Specific antibodies were detected by ELISA. (bvsalud.org)

When the protein folds, these regions give rise to three loops of β-strands, localized near one another on the surface of the antibody. (wikipedia.org)
In the first case, administration of drugs that inhibit DNA or protein synthesis, will shut down the immune system, blocking both pro and anti-inflammatory immunities. (pharmafocusasia.com)
These protein molecules are carried to different organs via blood and then antibodies are released. (planetcode.in)

Parasitic helminths infect the majority of vertebrates [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)

Quadrant markers were set based on staining with APC-conjugated Isotype Control Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # IC0041A ). (rndsystems.com)

Several helminth components are involved in the increasing of the allergic response and symptoms, overcoming the concomitant immunosuppression of helminthiases. (bvsalud.org)

The article presents the results of histochemical studies of tissues and organs immunity birds in escherichyosis. (journalveterinariya.ru)

Actually, helminths produce numerous compounds which bias the immune system toward an anti-inflammatory tolerogenic phenotype, this way averting T-cell mediated autoimmunity [3]. (pharmafocusasia.com)
Yet, in autoimmunity the inhibition of both pro and anti-inflammatory immunities, i.e. (pharmafocusasia.com)

Helminths have evolved to adapt to the host they infect and developed immune evasion strategies that have in return shaped the immune system of the infected host. (hindawi.com)
Helminths must also ensure that their offspring will find their way out without being stopped by the host immune system [ 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
Indeed, to avoid destruction by the host's pro-inflammatory immunoresponse, which due to the parasite's mass would also cause damage to the host, helminths has developed methods to avert an inflammatory immunoresponse while eliciting immunotolerance [2]. (pharmafocusasia.com)

Such evolution may be explained by different phenomena, the most evident being that many helminths undertake specific multiorgan migratory trajectories before reaching their final destination such as the lung, intestine, liver, or blood vessels where they can persist and cause chronic infections. (hindawi.com)
The immunogenic reaction of rFg-CaBP4 against specific antibodies was detected through western blot analysis. (biomedcentral.com)
Injection of J43 also exacerbates EAE and NOD diabetes as do specific antibodies to mouse PD-L1 and PD-L2. (thermofisher.com)

Anatomy26

Organisms37

Diseases33

Chemicals and Drugs88

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment35

Phenomena and Processes39

Disciplines and Occupations2

Information Science4

Health Care6

Geographicals1

Parasites12

Protective immunity3

Infection15

Induce6

Antigens9

Responses11

Adaptive8

PROTOZOA1

Parasitic helminth1

Long-lasting1

Lymphocytes1

Vaccines4

Type 2 immunity1

Monoclonal antibodies2

Eosinophils3

Humoral2

Produce antibodies3

Viral4

Maternal antibodies2

CYTOTOXIC3

Schistosoma1

Pathogenesis2

Intestinal1

Organism1

PARASITE1

Immunoglobulin3

Polyclonal3

Antigen-specific1

Humans2

Antiviral2

Asthma2

Bind2

Mechanisms3

Diseases5

Proteins3

Receptors1

Microbe2

Immunotherapy1

Cells7

Broadly5

Assay2

ELISA1

Protein3

Vertebrates1

Isotype Control1

Symptoms1

Organs1

Autoimmunity2

Host3

Specific3