Idiopathic overactive urinary bladder overactive. Medical search. Frequent questions

neurogenic detrusor overactivity with urinary incontinence due to subcervical spinal cord injury (traumatic or non-traumatic), or multiple sclerosis. (acnr.co.uk)
In 90% of women with OAB, no recognizable cause can be found - Idiopathic detrusor overactivity. (sgh.com.sg)
6.Is there any association between urodynamic variables and severity of overactive bladder in women with idiopathic detrusor overactivity? (bupa.co.uk)
These are typically present in conditions that cause obstruction to the outflow of urine or bladder overactivity. (blogspot.com)
FDA indications for use include urinary incontinence due to neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) and overactive bladder syndrome with or without urinary urgency incontinence. (blogspot.com)
Injection Pattern for Intradetrusor Injections for Treatment of Overactive Bladder and Detrusor Overactivity. (blogspot.com)
Symptomatic treatment of urge incontinence and/or increased urinary frequency and urgency as may occur in patients with overactive bladder (e.g. idiopathic or neurologic detrusor overactivity). (medscape.co.uk)
We have therefore studied the bladder cooling reflex and associated sensory symptoms in patients with PBS and overactivity disorders. (biomedcentral.com)
The BCR, elicited by ice water test (IWT) was performed in patients with painful bladder syndrome (PBS, n = 17), idiopathic detrusor overactivity (IDO, n = 22), neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO, n = 4) and stress urinary incontinence (as controls, n = 21). (biomedcentral.com)
Fall and colleagues [ 4 ] observed that a number of patients with idiopathic bladder overactivity (IDO) and a positive ice water test (IWT) later showed overt signs of neurological diseases during long-term follow-up. (biomedcentral.com)
At the meeting, researchers will present data on the use of onabotulinumtoxinA in chronic migraine, pediatric neurogenic detrusor overactivity, overactive bladder, cervical dystonia, and spasticity. (allerganaesthetics.com)
Further, the availability of reimbursement for particular treatment options, along with the increasing prevalence of bladder overactivity, is expected to drive market growth in this region. (indiachron.com)
The idiopathic bladder overactivity segment is expected to augment the overactive bladder treatment market during the forecast period. (indiachron.com)
The idiopathic bladder overactivity segment held the largest market share in 2022 and is expected to continue during the forecast period owing to the rise in OAB among women post-menopause or pregnancy. (indiachron.com)
Further, by 2032, the neurogenic bladder overactivity segment will likely dominate the market due to the increasing prevalence of UTIs and better healthcare facilities. (indiachron.com)

Additionally, it may be used to identify the presence of ureteral obstruction, scarring, masses, and either renal or bladder calculi. (medscape.com)
Various techniques are used to maintain continence or empty the bladder, including the Credé maneuver (involving manual compression of the bladder) and pinching or stimulation of the lumbar and sacral dermatomal levels to provoke reflex bladder contraction (which may be used in spinal cord injuries [SCIs] if there is no outlet obstruction or detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia). (medscape.com)
Transurethral resection of the bladder neck is indicated in patients who have obstruction at the bladder neck, when medical therapy has failed to produce satisfactory results. (medscape.com)
Patients with bladder outflow obstruction where urinary retention may be precipitated. (medicinep.com)
Common conditions that can contribute to an underactive bladder include diabetes mellitus, bladder outlet obstruction, and aging. (belmarrahealth.com)
Bladder outlet obstruction may also occur in severe cases of vaginal prolapse. (belmarrahealth.com)

My main areas of research interests include the assessment of lower urinary tract dysfunction and management of recurrent stress urinary incontinence. (bupa.co.uk)
3.Changing surgical trends for female stress urinary incontinence in England. (bupa.co.uk)
Results from a recent pilot study by Kuismanen et al suggested that urethral injection of a combination of patient-derived adipose stem cells (ASCs) and collagen can improve the symptoms of stress urinary incontinence in women, possibly providing a nonsurgical alternative to sling procedures for this condition. (medscape.com)
All five women in the study, each of whom received ASCs and collagen for stress urinary incontinence, demonstrated subjective improvement. (medscape.com)

In my practice, where I see many patients with both UTIs and chronic overactive bladder, most people who have OAB, do not necessarily get recurrent urinary tract infections, and vice versa. (utivahealth.ca)
Urinary tract infections, bladder and intestine problems, urinary tract sand and stones, diseases like Parkinson, Alzheimer, multiple sclerosis (MS) may be related with Urge incontinence. (profdrercangurses.com)
Frequent urinary tract infections are also among the signs of urinary incontinence. (profdrercangurses.com)
they can be seen in cats that have cystic calculi, bacterial urinary tract infections, or neoplasia. (vin.com)
In just eight years, the use of neuromodulation techniques for treating OAB, the rising prevalence of chronic diseases, and the growing incidence of urinary tract infections are helping to stimulate market growth. (indiachron.com)

Purpose: To compare the clinical efficacy of anticholinergics for managing diabetes mellitus-associated overactive bladder (DM OAB) versus idiopathic overactive bladder (OAB) in Korean women. (korea.ac.kr)
Candidates for BOTOX injections to treat an overactive bladder include most adult patients who have tried various forms of traditional treatments, including taking anticholinergics, without experiencing relief from their symptoms. (blogspot.com)
David Ginsberg, MD. Botulinum toxin was first evaluated for use in neurogenic bladder for patients who were refractory to treatment with anticholinergics This study evaluated the outcomes in 313 patients treated with intradetrusor injections of onabotulinumtoxinA. (blogspot.com)
The anticholinergics segment is anticipated to dominate the market in the forthcoming years, owing to the high prevalence of overactive bladder. (indiachron.com)
Additionally, anticholinergics are a widely utilized class of medications for overactive bladder (OAB) treatment. (indiachron.com)
Anticholinergics drugs have broad pharmacological actions, such as inhibiting involuntary bladder contractions. (indiachron.com)

My clinical expertise includes investigation and treatment of pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence, recurrent cystitis, painful bladder syndrome and childbirth injuries. (bupa.co.uk)
5.Is there an association between aspects of the metabolic syndrome and overactive bladder? (bupa.co.uk)
Background Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) intravesical instillation and BTX-A intravesical injection are both effective treatments or overactive bladder (OAB) and interstitial cystitis/ bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS), but direct comparative studies of the two treatments are lacking. (blogspot.com)
We have recently shown an increase of nerve fibres expressing the cool and menthol receptor TRPM8 in both overactive (IDO) and painful bladder syndrome (PBS), but its functional significance is unknown. (biomedcentral.com)
Overactive bladder syndrome is the state of suffering from multiple (more than 8 times a day) urinary incontinence during the day and night. (profdrercangurses.com)
Sacral nerve stimulation (SNS) is one of the most effective treatment methods for urinary incontinence and overactive bladder syndrome. (profdrercangurses.com)
See both biopsychosocial and Bladder Pain Syndrome above. (fibromyalgia-associationuk.org)
In approximately 2/3 of younger-middle aged cats that present with these clinical signs, no definitive diagnosis can be made and therefore this syndrome is called feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC). (vin.com)
It is important for clinicians to understand that this syndrome is not just a 'bladder disease' amenable to simple diet or drug therapies in order to better treat their patients. (vin.com)
Further, lifestyle changes, the increase in the prevalence of bladder pain syndrome (BPS), along with the rising population of older people are also expected to drive the market growth during the forecast period. (indiachron.com)

Botulinum toxin urethral sphincter injection to restore bladder emptying in men and women with voiding dysfunction. (blogspot.com)
AIM: to evaluate the effectiveness of fesoterodine for the prevention of autonomic dysreflexia (AD) in patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction (NBD) after spinal cord injury (SCI). (bvsalud.org)
In the main group (n=33) patients received fesoterodine 4 mg per day for 12 weeks as a treatment for neurogenic bladder dysfunction and prevention of AD. (bvsalud.org)
There have been few therapies that have so galvanized management of a urologic condition as what we've witnessed over the past decade regarding the use of onabotulinumtoxinA for bladder dysfunction. (urologytimes.com)
Shortly thereafter, there were some bold urologists who began investigating how this really powerful neurotoxin can modulate and treat lower urinary tract dysfunction. (urologytimes.com)
A serious neurological event that can cause temporary or permanent urinary voiding dysfunction. (belmarrahealth.com)
Commonly associated with neurologic dysfunction leading to a neurogenic bladder and voiding problems. (belmarrahealth.com)

Changes in the Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS), urgency, urinary urgency incontinence, nocturia, daytime frequency according to a voiding diary, uroflowmetry, and postvoid residual urine volume (PVR) at the first visit (V1), week 4 (V2), and week 12 (V3) were compared. (korea.ac.kr)
A recent study provides clues to managing nocturnal polyuria by emphasizing factors influencing urine production instead of bladder capacity. (renalandurologynews.com)
Study findings may provide clues to nocturia treatment in emphasizing factors influencing urine production in comparison to factors influencing bladder capacity," investigators J.L.H. Ruud Bosch, MD, of Franciscus G&V Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, and colleagues wrote. (renalandurologynews.com)
Overview of Voiding Voiding disorders affect urine storage or release because both are controlled by the same neural and urinary tract mechanisms. (msdmanuals.com)
Overflow incontinence is dribbling of urine from an overly full bladder. (msdmanuals.com)
An overactive bladder can be quite troublesome as it consists of sudden, immediate urges to use the bathroom and even involuntary loss of urine - incontinence. (belmarrahealth.com)
Urination is usually accompanied by hesitancy, a reduced ability to feel the bladder filling and a slow urine stream. (belmarrahealth.com)
It is characterized by an impaired sensation of bladder fullness, increased bladder capacity, reduced bladder contractility, and increased residual urine. (belmarrahealth.com)
The primary symptom of an underactive bladder is withholding large amounts of urine without the sensation to release it. (belmarrahealth.com)
Even when a patient with an underactive bladder attempts to release it, they do not have the sensation of an empty bladder and often force urine out. (belmarrahealth.com)
Bladder retraining means to retrain the bladder to hold urine longer and longer to achieve an interval of at least three to four hours between the times of visiting the toilet. (teesurology.org)
Bladder cancer starts in the inner lining of the bladder and the most common symptom is passing blood in urine. (nihr.ac.uk)
In 2016, Mr B, then aged in his fifties, was experiencing pain when passing urine, and difficulty with bladder control, with a frequent urge to urinate and often needing to urinate several times throughout the night. (hdc.org.nz)

Urological complications such as gross hematuria (17.9%), acute urinary retention (8.9%) and acute urinary tract infection (7.1%) were noticed. (uni-muenchen.de)
Once urinary tract infection has been excluded, it is possible to establish a working diagnosis based on the patient's description of symptoms. (sgh.com.sg)
Several manuscripts have demonstrated long-term efficacy and patient satisfaction following Botox treatment with an average response of over 7 months, [with] the most common adverse event actually being urinary tract infection. (urologytimes.com)

A new item (18379) will be listed for the intravesical injection of Botox for the treatment of certain patients with urinary incontinence due to idiopathic overactive bladder. (mbsonline.gov.au)

Botox (botulinum toxin type A) has received a positive opinion from the Irish Medicines Board for the treatment of idiopathic overactive bladder (OAB) with symptoms of urinary incontinence, urgency and frequency in adults who have an inadequate response to, or are intolerant of, anticholinergic medications. (pharmatimes.com)
Objective: The aim of the study was a prospective assessment of patient-reported side effects in an open-label study after intradetrusor botulinum toxin injections for idiopathic overactive bladder (OAB). (uni-muenchen.de)
Patients and Methods: Botulinum toxin A injection was performed in 56 patients with idiopathic OAB. (uni-muenchen.de)
Botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) injections are used to treat an overactive bladder (OAB). (blogspot.com)
Overactive bladder (OAB) is a chronic condition that causes symptoms of frequency, urgency Botox is the trade name for Botulinum Toxin Type A - a specific protein harvested from a bacterium How do Botox injections in the bladder work? (blogspot.com)
Use of Botox (Botulinum Toxin) in the management of Overactive Bladder . (blogspot.com)
Botulinum toxin A, commonly known as botox , can be used for treatment of urinary problems. (blogspot.com)
AIM: To determine the surgical indication and results of bladder augmentation (BA) during the last decade in a neurourology center in the era of intradetrusor botulinum toxin injection. (bvsalud.org)
The main indication was neurogenic overactive bladder, which was secondarily resistant to botulinum toxin. (bvsalud.org)
CONCLUSION: In the era of botulinum toxin, the main indication of BA is the secondary failure of botulinum toxin for overactive neurogenic bladder. (bvsalud.org)
Could you provide a brief overview of the development and emergence of botulinum toxin A and the treatment of overactive bladder? (urologytimes.com)

There were no significant differences between the DM OAB group and the idiopathic OAB group except for urgency and urge incontinence at V2 (3.71 vs. 2.28 and 0.47 vs. 0.32, respectively). (korea.ac.kr)
Urinary incontinence, urgency and frequency in the unstable bladder, whether due to neurogenic bladder disorders (detrusor hyper-reflexia) in conditions such as multiple sclerosis and spina bifida, or to idiopathic detrusor instability (motor urge incontinence). (medicinep.com)
It's important to understand that urge incontinence and overactive bladder are not caused by physical activity or movement, such as when you cough. (blogspot.com)
Overactive bladder (OAB) is essentially a symptom complex characterized by urgency, frequency, and occasionally urge incontinence. (utivahealth.ca)
Urge incontinence, unintentional and sudden spasms create sudden need for urinate resulting in urinary incontinence. (profdrercangurses.com)

Newark, Feb. 28, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - The Brainy Insights estimates that the overactive bladder treatment market will grow to USD 3.20 billion in 2022 and reach USD 4.69 billion by 2032. (indiachron.com)
For example, in July 2022, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories launched fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablets, a generic therapeutic equivalent to Pfizer's Toviaz ER tablets in the U.S., for the therapy of overactive bladder. (indiachron.com)

Feline idiopathic cystitis, also known as bladder inflammation, is the most common cause of lower urinary tract disease in cats. (dogcatplace.com)

Incontinence and urinary retention can cause social embarrassment and added morbidity, such as infections, stones, or renal injury. (medscape.com)
In general, patients present with retention, urinary incontinence, or a mixed picture of incomplete emptying and incontinence. (medscape.com)
Electromyography (EMG) is used to diagnose the mechanistic cause of urinary retention and incontinence through the measurement of electrical potentials generated by depolarization of the detrusor muscle and the urethral sphincter. (medscape.com)
In all cases, acute urinary retention was transient and treated with temporary intermittent self-catheterization. (uni-muenchen.de)
Symptoms may include urinary retention , urinary hesitancy , and incontinence . (belmarrahealth.com)

The practice of clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) is used primarily in patients with neurogenic bladder disease such as is seen in cases of SCI. (medscape.com)

Treatment with solifenacin was associated with improvements in urgency, urinary urgency incontinence, nocturia, frequency according to a voiding diary, and the total OABSS between V1 and V2 and between V1 and V3. (korea.ac.kr)
Conclusions: The patients who received solifenacin demonstrated improved urgency, urinary urgency incontinence, nocturia, frequency according to a voiding diary, and total OABSS. (korea.ac.kr)
Urinary incontinence, urgency and frequency in unstable bladder conditions due to idiopathic overactive bladder or neurogenic bladder disorders (detrusor over activity). (medicinep.com)
Prostatitis can cause urethral pain and urinary frequency. (healthybladderclub.com)
This is a symptom complex that include the cardinal symptom of urgency with frequency and nocturia in the absence of any urethral or bladder pathology. (teesurology.org)
In this condition, the increased frequency is due to bladder pain during the full bladder. (teesurology.org)

Bladder, skin, or upper respiratory infections. (dogcatplace.com)

The growing incidence of disorders like Parkinson's disease, which leads to overactive bladder disease, and the ever-increasing geriatric population is anticipated to drive the market growth during the forecast period. (indiachron.com)
Central nervous system disorders can also increase the risk of an underactive bladder, such as multiple sclerosis, traumatic brain injury and Parkinson's disease. (belmarrahealth.com)

However, it can also be caused by neurologic disease, certain bladder irritants such as coffee and soda intake, and UTIs! (utivahealth.ca)

Medications affecting bladder contractility are more appropriate for those with overactive bladder rather than NP per se," Dr Kujubu said. (renalandurologynews.com)

The pelvic floor maintains continence of bowel and bladder and plays an important role in sexual function . (urinaryhealthtalk.com)
You may be a candidate for botox if you have an overactive bladder and have tried treatments such as pelvic floor exercises and medications Botox needs to be injected into the muscle of the bladder . (blogspot.com)
Abdominal examination to feel any palpable bladder and Pelvic examination to assess for pelvic organ Prolapse and the strength of the pelvic floor. (teesurology.org)

Signs of a lower urinary tract disease in cats include variable combinations of frequent attempts to urinate, straining to urinate, urinating in inappropriate places in the house, dysuria and hematuria. (vin.com)

Patients with urinary incontinence should undergo a basic evaluation that includes a history, physical examination, and urinalysis. (medscape.com)

Introduction and hypothesis The aims of this study are (1) to assess the reliability (test-retest) of the Urgency Severity and Life Impact Questionnaire (USIQ) and (2) to test the effect of extended-release tolterodine on symptoms of urinary urgency using this validated instrument. (inhibitorkits.com)

Allergan says that Botox, best-known as a treatment for wrinkles, is on the verge of being approved in Europe to help bladder control. (pharmatimes.com)
In these studies, patients who received targeted injections of Botox into the bladder muscle experienced a significant and clinically relevant response to treatment compared to placebo. (pharmatimes.com)
Douglas Ingram, president of Allergan in Europe, Africa and the Middle East, said that gaining effective control over their bladder without the fear of leakage after only one treatment can be a significant step towards improving quality of life for patients. (pharmatimes.com)
Bladder augmentation is performed primarily in patients with refractory hyperreflexic bladders, when medical treatment has failed to alleviate symptoms. (medscape.com)
It is the most popular mode of treatment in patients with overactive bladder. (sgh.com.sg)
If your cat urinary tract becomes infected and without proper vet treatment, your feline could die. (dogcatplace.com)
Successful treatment of urinary incontinence must be tailored to the specific type of incontinence and its cause. (medscape.com)
There is a wide spectrum of treatment alternatives for urinary and faecal incontinence. (profdrercangurses.com)
There's an entire generation of urologists who trained in the Botox era, who don't recall what it was like to not have it as part of our armentatarium for treatment of medication-refractory overactive bladder. (urologytimes.com)
Then Mike Chancellor [, MD], and Christopher Smith [, MD, MBA, MSS], led our discipline from both the basic science and clinical trial perspective in the development of intravesical applications, first with neurogenic patients, but ultimately for treatment of overactive bladder. (urologytimes.com)
PTNS for the treatment of idiopathic OAB is now funded by the MBS. (endotherapeutics.com.au)
The suitable reimbursement scenarios for the treatment of overactive bladder and the rising prevalence rate propel the market's growth during forecasted period. (indiachron.com)
North America is expected to have the largest market share in the overactive bladder treatment market. (indiachron.com)
Key factors favoring the growth of the overactive bladder treatment market in North America include the increase in research activities, rising older population and healthcare costs, and the appropriate reimbursement scenarios for the treatment of overactive bladder are helping to boost the market growth. (indiachron.com)
Further, the side effects of the current treatment, unwanted systemic effects of current hyperactive bladder treatment, and the recalls of therapeutic drugs are also restraining the market growth. (indiachron.com)
Pirfenex 200 mg tablet is used in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. (edmedsindia.com)
Pirfenex 200 mg tablet helps to reduce fibrosis (scarring) and swelling in the lungs.Pirfenex(Pirfenidone) is used in the treatment of mild to moderate Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF). (edmedsindia.com)
Here we explain the causes, symptoms and treatment methods for an underactive bladder in order to raise your awareness of this alternative bladder condition. (belmarrahealth.com)
Adstiladrin is currently in clinical development for the treatment of patients with high-grade non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). (nihr.ac.uk)
It is being developed particularly for NMIBC that is not responsive to Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) therapy, the current main treatment option for early bladder cancer. (nihr.ac.uk)

They also can be used to help if you have ongoing bladder continence issues. (blogspot.com)

When botox is injected into the bladder muscle, it treats the thick muscle bands, known as trabeculation. (blogspot.com)
BOTOX ® is a prescription medicine that is injected into the bladder muscle to treat overactive bladder symptoms. (blogspot.com)
Physician performed pan cystourethroscopy with Botox injection into bladder . (blogspot.com)
Botox ® has been used widely to treat a number of conditions including facial wrinkles, muscle spasms and more recently the overactive bladder . (blogspot.com)
See the best & latest Bladder Botox Injection Cpt Code on isCoupon.com. (blogspot.com)
Below are 48 working coupons for Bladder Botox Injection Cpt Code from reliable websites that we have updated for users to get maximum savings. (blogspot.com)
Botox for Overactive Bladder . (blogspot.com)
There was a landmark clinical trial and manuscript by Victor Nitti [, MD] in 2013, 1 that demonstrated efficacy for Botox in patients with idiopathic overactive bladder. (urologytimes.com)

The Bladder cooling reflex (BCR) i.e. uninhibited detrusor contractions evoked by intravesical instillation of cold saline, is a segmental reflex believed to be triggered by menthol sensitive cold receptors in the bladder wall, with the afferent signals transmitted by C fibres. (biomedcentral.com)

Plain radiography of the urinary tract, bladder, and kidneys is used in conjunction with ultrasonography to determine the presence of radiopaque calculi. (medscape.com)

which can eventually lead to chronic changes in the bladder wall. (belmarrahealth.com)

The overactive bladder is defined as a bladder storage / filling disorder, where involuntary bladder contractions occur, causing patient's symptoms. (sgh.com.sg)

Control of bladder function involves the somatic efferent as well as autonomic sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. (medscape.com)

It is well established that nighttime voids can be a symptom of other conditions such as overactive bladder and benign prostatic hyperplasia. (renalandurologynews.com)

It has been proposed that as a consequence of loss of central descending inhibition in conditions such as spinal cord injury or multiple sclerosis, the BCR emerges as a segmental sacral spinal reflex mediated by C fibre afferents, which may themselves be increased by sprouting secondary to bladder hypertrophy. (biomedcentral.com)

It is helpful in patients with troublesome nocturnal urinary symptoms. (sgh.com.sg)

OnabotulinumtoxinA injections in the bladder for overactive bladder . (blogspot.com)

If clinical signs continue, despite therapy, an abdominal ultrasound, double contrast cystourethrogram, and/or cystoscopy can be performed to be certain no other lesions in the lower urinary tract were missed. (vin.com)

The alpha-adrenergic blocking agent phenoxybenzamine is useful for reducing bladder outlet resistance in patients with SCIs, as long as detrusor bladder contractions are present, while anticholinergic agents may help to alleviate symptoms in patients with urinary incontinence resulting from uninhibited bladder contractions secondary to suprasacral lesions. (medscape.com)
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) may (1) have peripheral alpha-adrenergic and central anticholinergic effects, (2) suppress bladder contractions, and (3) enhance bladder neck resistance. (medscape.com)
It appears to improve bladder hypertonicity or compliance rather than uninhibited contractions. (sgh.com.sg)

Unlike an overactive bladder, which increases urgency to urinate, an underactive bladder involves prolonged urination with or without the feeling of incomplete bladder emptying. (belmarrahealth.com)
After filling a bladder diary, patients will have a full idea of how frequently they are going to the toilet to urinate. (teesurology.org)

Preliminary research evaluating urodynamics in cats with FIC have shown no evidence of overactive bladder and occasional findings of decreased compliance have been noted (unpublished data). (vin.com)

Anatomy7

Organisms2

Diseases25

Chemicals and Drugs5

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment5

Phenomena and Processes3

Disciplines and Occupations1

Overactivity15

Obstruction6

Stress urinary inco4

Tract Infections5

Anticholinergics6

Syndrome10

Dysfunction7

Urine13

Infection3

Incontinence due1

Botulinum11

Urge5

20222

Cystitis1

Retention5

Patients with neurogenic bladder1

Frequency6

Infections1

Disorders2

Neurologic1

Affecting bladder contractility1

Pelvic floor3

Lower urinary tract disease in cats1

Urinalysis1

Symptoms of urinary1

Treatment20

Continence1

Botox8

Detrusor contractions1

Calculi1

Chronic1

Involuntary bladder contractions1

Autonomic1

Benign1

Multiple sclerosis1

Nocturnal1

Injections1

Clinical1

Contractions3

Urinate2

Urodynamics1