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GerminationSeedsSpores, BacterialSporesSpores, FungalPlant DormancyPicolinic AcidsSeedlingAbscisic AcidGibberellinsBacillus megateriumArabidopsisGene Expression Regulation, PlantArabidopsis ProteinsPollenPlant Growth RegulatorsBacillus cereusBacillus subtilisLepidium sativumCotyledonPlant ProteinsPlant WeedsMicrosporumPollen TubeChenopodiaceaeLettuceOrobancheAlanineInosineHot TemperatureTemperaturePlants, Genetically ModifiedPlant RootsGenes, PlantMutationCactaceaeWaterBacillus anthracisEndospermStrigaOcoteaOryza sativaOrobanchaceaeCulture MediaHordeumHyphaebeta-MannosidaseBlastocladiellaMolecular Sequence DataZea maysLightBacillusAmaranthaceaeBacterial ProteinsSodium ChlorideRNA, PlantMucorFlowersSalinityTime FactorsPlant DevelopmentDesert ClimateMicroscopy, Phase-ContrastSalt-Tolerant PlantsDesiccationCell WallFungal ProteinsPlant ExudatesPhytochromeAngiospermsHemerocallisPlant LeavesPlant DiseasesOrchidaceaeHypocotylPlant ShootsSorbic AcidEthylenesRaphanusSeed DispersalSoilAscomycotaTriticumAspergillus fumigatusAmino Acid SequencePhenotypeJatrophaPhytochrome BCoffeaClostridium botulinumGerm Cells, PlantHelianthusFungiMarsileaceaePlant Physiological PhenomenaLycopersicon esculentumDilleniaceaeDiatrizoateApiaceaeBasidiomycota

Epigeal and hypogeal germinationSeedsLiliumCotyledonRadicleCotyledons remainNutrientsSpeciesEmergenceEstablishmentSeed coatSoilGrowth and developmentBelow the groundDevelopsTypesPlacePlantsTreesEpigeal germinationEither hypogeal or epigealAutumnal hypogeal germinationNecessary for germinationCotyledonsBeanUniformCropTemperatureProcessConditionsStructureDaysImportantGrowthTreatmentLight

Epigeal and hypogeal germination1

• The eBook Pyramid of energy Quiz App Download: pyramid of energy, epigeal and hypogeal germination, liver in biology, fertilization and post fertilization changes, characteristics of energy test prep for ACT subject tests. (mcqslearn.com)

Seeds8

• Seeds delayed hypogeal germination. (the-genus-lilium.com)
• The nature of germination varies in different seeds. (atikaschool.org)
• Download this complete Agriculture project topic and material titled The Effects Of Spent Engine Oil Pollution On The Germination Of Arachis Hypogaea Seeds. (eduprojecttopics.com)
• This endosperm provides nutrition to the developing embryo but it remains even during the germination of the seeds. (timesofagriculture.com)
• An interesting aspect of seed germination and establishment is that seeds generally represent the condition of highest degree of resistance to extreme environmental conditions, while seedlings are most sucseptible. (arizona.edu)
• Viable seeds are dormant living organisms that contain living, embryonic tissue that is essential for germination. (arizona.edu)
• All fully developed seeds contain an embryo and a reserve supply of carbohydrates and nutrients to carryout germination and establishment and the full "package" is contained within a seed coat. (arizona.edu)
• Subsequently, germination and seed vigor tests evaluated the physiological quality of seeds from 63 trees. (scielo.org)

Lilium1

• As far as I know, all species of Fritillaria exhibit epigeal germination (unlike some Lilium species which are hypogeal). (pacificbulbsociety.org)

Cotyledon2

• Normally, the cotyledon is fleshy, and contains many nutrients that are used for germination. (wikipedia.org)
• This type of germination in which the cotyledon remains below the ground is known as hypogeal germination. (atikaschool.org)

Radicle2

• During the germination of a bean seed, the radicle grows out through the micropyle. (atikaschool.org)
• The coleorhiza protects radicle during germination. (timesofagriculture.com)

Cotyledons remain1

• In this germination the cotyledons remain inside the soil and the epicotyls elongates and pushes the plumule above. (sureden.com)

Nutrients1

• Plants that show hypogeal germination need relatively little in the way of external nutrients to grow, therefore they are more frequent on nutrient-poor soils. (wikipedia.org)

Species3

• It is possible that within the same genus one species shows hypogeal germination while another species shows epigeal germination. (wikipedia.org)
• Later, it was discovered that there are rare cases of species where the germination is epigeal and cryptocotylar such as Rollinia salicifolia. (wikipedia.org)
• Rigetti, S. (1998) Weed control in direct-seeded pea and lentil Archived 2013-10-11 at the Wayback Machine University of Saskatchewan Parolin, P., Ferreira, L.V., Junk, W.J. (2003) "Germination characteristics and establishment of trees from central Amazonian flood plains" Tropical Ecology 44(2): 157-169 Duke, J.A. (1965) "Keys for the identification of seedlings of some prominent woody species in 8 forest types in Puerto Rico" Ann. (wikipedia.org)

Emergence1

• With the planting of every crop there is a time of anticipation as we wait and watch for germination, seedling emergence, and the development of a good stand of plants to start the crop season. (arizona.edu)

Establishment2

• So, it is worthy to review some fundamentals associated with the process of seed germination and seedling establishment. (arizona.edu)
• Good seed germination and establishment is an essential and critical first step in the production of a good crop. (arizona.edu)

Seed coat1

• Pea seed goes through hypogeal germination in which the pea cotyledons and seed coat remain below the soil surface. (saskpulse.com)

Soil1

• During germination the cotyledons may be brought above the soil surface. (atikaschool.org)

Growth and development2

• The main growth and development phase in plants begins with the germination of the mature seed. (atikaschool.org)
• The present study has been designed to assess the effects of spent engine oil pollution on the germination, growth and development of groundnut ( Arachis hypogeal ). (eduprojecttopics.com)

Below the ground1

• Hypogeal germination implies that the cotyledons stay below the ground. (wikipedia.org)

Develops1

• After the slower first phase, the plant develops faster than plants that show epigeal germination. (wikipedia.org)

Types1

• Tabulate the differences between the two types of germination studied. (atikaschool.org)

Place1

• Propagation method is through seed and germination takes place within 1-5 weeks of sowing. (pfaf.org)

Plants1

• Plants that show hypogeal germination grow relatively slowly, especially in the first phase. (wikipedia.org)

Trees1

• 0.72 and germination greater than 50% can be selected as mother trees, and the population has the potential to propose a Seed Collection Area. (scielo.org)

Epigeal germination4

• After the slower first phase, the plant develops faster than plants that show epigeal germination. (wikipedia.org)
• It is possible that within the same genus one species shows hypogeal germination while another species shows epigeal germination. (wikipedia.org)
• Which of these germinate by epigeal germination? (estudent.pk)
• The three main types are: (1) Hypogeal Germination (2) Epigeal Germination and (3) Vivipary (Viviparous Germination). (andymatthewsphotography.com)

Either hypogeal or epigeal2

• Seeds germination either hypogeal or epigeal. (toppr.com)
• The seed germination in the dicot embryo is either hypogeal or epigeal. (tuiasi.ro)

Autumnal hypogeal germination1

• Seed - autumnal hypogeal germination. (pfaf.org)

Necessary for germination1

• What are the 3 conditions necessary for germination? (andymatthewsphotography.com)

Cotyledons1

• Hypogeal germination implies that the cotyledons stay below the ground. (wikipedia.org)

Bean1

• Blackbirch During germination, the bean seed has four distinct stages of development. (eatatnakama.com)

Uniform2

• absorption of water by the dry … This initial root also serves to anchor the seedling to the soil so that small amounts of water … At optimal temperatures, germination is rapid and uniform. (eatatnakama.com)
• The depth of sowing is also crucial specially in sandy soils for uniform germination. (ccari.res.in)

Crop1

• With the planting of every crop there is a time of anticipation as we wait and watch for germination, seedling emergence, and the development of a good stand of plants to start the crop season. (arizona.edu)

Temperature4

• Eritrichium aretioides - germination after 13 days at room temperature. (nargs.org)
• Astragalus coccineus - germination in 4 days at room temperature after scarification. (nargs.org)
• We evaluated two germination treatments: temperature (30ºC and 20-30ºC) and light (presence/ absence), and for few cases the tetrazolium treatment was applied. (scielo.sa.cr)
• Water, air and suitable temperature are necessary for seed germination. (andymatthewsphotography.com)

Process2

• Germination can be epigeal, above the surface, or hypogeal, below the surface, but the seed undergoes the same process either way. (eatatnakama.com)
• Light may actually stunt the process of germination. (andymatthewsphotography.com)

Conditions3

• Light had a significant influence in S. brasiliensis , with the highest germination rates at 20-30ºC in dark conditions. (scielo.sa.cr)
• Which of the following are internal conditions for germination of seed? (estudent.pk)
• What four conditions are required for seed germination? (andymatthewsphotography.com)

Structure1

• A Brief Overview of Seed Structure and Germination. (eatatnakama.com)

Days2

• When I saw no germination at 25 days, I move them to 60F. (nargs.org)
• The germination stage can take anywhere from 24 hours to 7 days depending on its variety. (eatatnakama.com)

Important1

• What is the most important germination factor? (andymatthewsphotography.com)

Growth1

• effects, germination, early growth. (researchgate.net)

Treatment2

• Also, I would normally add if there had been some treatment prior to germination, e.g. stratification (and for how long) or scarification. (nargs.org)
• while S. cissoides showed high germination rates (66-78%), independently of treatment. (scielo.sa.cr)

Light1

• 2011). These studies tested different treatments and they found different results in relation to responses to light, dormancy break and germination rates. (scielo.sa.cr)