DehydrogenaseEnzymePentose-phosphaMetabolismOxidationGalactosePathwayInorganic phosphateSynthesisFructoseGlycolysisStarchIntracellularMoleculeSucroseGlycogen phosphorylaseHexokinaseSubstrateLactoseConcentrationsInositolKineticsProcess by which glucoseConcentrationPancreaticEnzymaticCarbonLipidsMonosaccharideDegradationUses glucoseFree glucoseAdenosineAccumulationGluconeogenesisInsulinMonosaccharidesExtracellularMolecularProteinsProteinFatty acidsAntioxidantElectron transCHEBIBranchesLiverUndergoDeficiencyFormYieldTolerance
Dehydrogenase8
- 6-Phosphogluconolactonase is the second enzyme of the oxidative branch and catalyzes the hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactones, the products of glucose 6-phosphate oxidation by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. (rhea-db.org)
- A genetic aberration in glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, a pivotal enzyme in the PPP, can disrupt this biochemical harmony, underscoring the pathway's indispensability in cellular metabolism and defense mechanisms. (microbiologynote.com)
- It is produced during glycolysis through the reduction of NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) by the enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. (vumc.org)
- 11βHSD1 requires NADPH as a cofactor generated by the hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH)-mediated conversion of glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) to 6-phosphogluconactone (6PGL) [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- Any remaining free D-glucose is first measured using a Hexokinase (HK)/Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6PDH)/6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6-PGDH) based assay procedure, and then β-galactosidase is added to hydrolyse the lactose in the same reaction vessel with concurrent measurement of the released D-glucose. (megazyme.com)
- 6-Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase 6. (elsevier.com)
- Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase 7. (elsevier.com)
- UDP-glucose dehydrogenase. (equimount.com)
Enzyme7
- The NAD+ dependent enzyme inositol 1-phosphate synthase (I1PS) then catalyzes the subsequent oxidation, enolization, aldol cyclization, and reduction of D-glucose 6-phosphate to form myo-inositol 1-phosphate. (wikipedia.org)
- Catalyzes the hydrolysis of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate to fructose 6-phosphate in the presence of divalent cations, acting as a rate-limiting enzyme in gluconeogenesis. (drugbank.com)
- D-Fructose is found in the form of a free substance in many fruits , and created by the hydrolysis of sucrose in the small intestines of vertebrates, can be phosphorylated by the enzyme hexokinase. (microbiologynote.com)
- The enzyme, glycogen phosphorylase produces glucose 1-phosphate by the phosphorylation of alpha(1,4) linkages. (pediaa.com)
- The second enzyme, phosphoglucomutase converts glucose 1-phosphate into glucose 6-phosphate. (pediaa.com)
- The action of glycogen debranching enzyme and alpha(1,6) glucosidase enzymes are involved in the removal of the glucose molecules, which form branches in the glycogen. (pediaa.com)
- An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of nitrophenyl phosphates to nitrophenols. (bvsalud.org)
Pentose-phospha8
- NMR spectroscopic analysis of the first two steps of the pentose-phosphate pathway elucidates the role of 6-phosphogluconolactonase. (rhea-db.org)
- The pentose-phosphate pathway provides reductive power and nucleotide precursors to the cell through oxidative and nonoxidative branches, respectively. (rhea-db.org)
- Embarking on an exploration into cellular metabolism, the Pentose Phosphate Pathway (PPP) commands particular attention, not merely for its role in glucose metabolism but also for its crucial involvement in cellular biosynthesis and antioxidant defenses. (microbiologynote.com)
- The Pentose Phosphate Pathway (PPP) is a metabolic pathway parallel to glycolysis that produces NADPH, pentoses (5-carbon sugars), and ribose 5-phosphate, a precursor for nucleotide synthesis. (microbiologynote.com)
- Location of Pentose Phosphate Pathway - Where does pentose phosphate pathway occur? (microbiologynote.com)
- The Pentose Phosphate Pathway (PPP) primarily resides within the cytosol of cells, which is the aqueous component of the cytoplasm, a matrix in which various cellular organelles are suspended and numerous metabolic reactions transpire. (microbiologynote.com)
- The glucose 6-phosphate that is formed during the phosphoglucomutase process can be absorbed into glycolysis or a different pathway, such as the pentose phosphate pathway. (microbiologynote.com)
- An expression cassette containing 13 genes including Clostridium phytofermentans XylA , encoding D-xylose isomerase (XI), and enzymes of the pentose phosphate pathway was inserted in two copies in the genome of Ethanol Red. (biomedcentral.com)
Metabolism11
- Diabetes mellitus (or simply diabetes ) is a syndrome characterised by disordered glucose metabolism and overly high blood sugar levels (hyperglycaemia). (scienceinschool.org)
- 29. T ljedal I-B: Glucose-6-phosphatase in pancreatic -cell metabolism. (taljedal.se)
- What Is The Reactant And Product Of Glucose Glucose is the product of glucose metabolism. (vumc.org)
- tatively minor route of glucose metabolism. (equimount.com)
- Glucose measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic islet cell carcinoma and of carbohydrate metabolism disorders, including diabetes mellitus, neonatal hypoglycemia, and idiopathic hypoglycemia. (cdc.gov)
- In human metabolism, glucose, not glucose-6-P, is the molecule that is transported: the phosphorylated form has no access to the transporter. (geneontology.org)
- Glucagon and adrenaline govern the breakdown of glycogen in the liver when less glucose is available for the metabolism in the cells. (pediaa.com)
- The initiation of gluconeogenesis occurs during carbohydrate starvation where less glucose is available for metabolism. (pediaa.com)
- The synthesized glucose is transported into the cells where metabolism occurs through the blood. (pediaa.com)
- These conditions may result in failure of osteoid calcification (rickets) in children because of a disruption in the pathway of either vitamin D or phosphate metabolism. (medscape.com)
- In addition, a renal tubular defect that reduces reabsorption may alter phosphate metabolism. (medscape.com)
Oxidation5
- The delta form (1-5) of the lactone is the only product of glucose 6-phosphate oxidation. (rhea-db.org)
- In heart, glucose and glycolysis are important for anaplerosis and potentially therefore for d-beta-hydroxybutyrate (βHB) oxidation. (ox.ac.uk)
- High glycogen (HG) and low glycogen (LG) containing hearts were perfused with 11 mM [5-3 H]-glucose and/or 4mM [14 C]-βHB to measure glycolytic rates or βHB oxidation, respectively, then freeze-clamped for glycogen and metabolomic analyses. (ox.ac.uk)
- Further, using metabolomics and 31 P-MR, we show that glycolytic flux from myocardial glycogen increased the heart's ability to oxidise βHB, and βHB oxidation increased the mitochondrial redox potential, ultimately increasing the free energy of ATP hydrolysis. (ox.ac.uk)
- Increased glycolytic flux from glycogen facilitated increased exogenous β-hydroxybutyrate (βHB) oxidation through anaplerosis, and the increased βHB oxidation increased mitochondrial redox potential, and hence increased free energy of ATP hydrolysis. (ox.ac.uk)
Galactose7
- Glucose and galactose increase postprandially and several other carbohydrates contained in milk do not. (medscape.com)
- Quantification of lactose is based on the hydrolytic activity of β-galactosidase, which hydrolyses lactose to glucose and galactose. (megazyme.com)
- A disaccharide of GLUCOSE and GALACTOSE in human and cow milk . (lookformedical.com)
- Overview: Galactose utilization in GapMind is based on MetaCyc pathways lactose and galactose degradation I via tagatose 6-phosphate ( link ), the Leloir pathway via UDP-galactose ( link ), and the oxidative pathway via D-galactonate ( link ). (lbl.gov)
- Comment: In the Leloir pathway, galactokinase (galK) forms galactose 1-phosphate, a uridyltransferase (galT) uses glucose 1-phosphate to form UDP-galactose, an epimerase (galE) forms UDP-glucose, and this is converted to glucose 1-phosphate by the same uridyltransferase. (lbl.gov)
- Comment: The tagatose 6-phosphate pathway involves the isomerization of galactose 6-phosphate to tagatose-6-phosphate (by lacAB), phosphorylation to tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate (by lacC), and an aldolase. (lbl.gov)
- Previous efforts to implement dynamic regulation under industrially relevant conditions required the knockout of galactose utilization genes so that a small amount of galactose can be added to fermentations as a gratuitous inducer for gene expression [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Pathway4
- In this pathway, D-glucose is phosphorylated to form D-glucose-6-phosphate. (wikipedia.org)
- In the present study, we designed an inositol-synthesis pathway from glucose with a theoretical stoichiometric yield of 1 mol inositol/mol glucose. (biomedcentral.com)
- The synthesis pathway of inositol from the precursor glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) involves two crucial enzymes, inositol-3-phosphate synthase (IPS) and inositol monophosphatase (IMP). (biomedcentral.com)
- In scientific terms, the PPP is an essential metabolic pathway that functions concurrently with glycolysis , presenting itself as a quintessential player in maintaining cellular homeostasis through its diligent role in generating NADPH, pentoses, and ribose 5-phosphate. (microbiologynote.com)
Inorganic phosphate3
- Glycogenolysis is the production of glucose 6-phosphate by splitting a glucose monomer from glycogen by adding an inorganic phosphate. (pediaa.com)
- Phosphocreatine (PCr) and inorganic phosphate (Pi) concentrations were measured using 31 P-NMR spectroscopy. (ox.ac.uk)
- The most common assay for phosphate determination in clinical laboratories is based on a spectrophotometric method of complexing the serum inorganic phosphate with ammonium molibdate at low pH and formation of an absorbent phosphomolibdate complex that is measured by the spectrophotometer instrument. (medscape.com)
Synthesis1
- The PPP showcases its role by executing two meticulously orchestrated phases: the oxidative phase, where glucose 6-phosphate is oxidized to produce NADPH and ribulose 5-phosphate, and the non-oxidative phase, which is engaged in the synthesis of 5-carbon sugars, contributing significantly to the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids. (microbiologynote.com)
Fructose6
- Solomon DH, Raynal MC, Tejwani GA, Cayre YE: Activation of the fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase gene by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 during monocytic differentiation. (drugbank.com)
- el-Maghrabi MR, Gidh-Jain M, Austin LR, Pilkis SJ: Isolation of a human liver fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase cDNA and expression of the protein in Escherichia coli. (drugbank.com)
- Human fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase gene (FBP1): exon-intron organization, localization to chromosome bands 9q22.2-q22.3, and mutation screening in subjects with fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase deficiency. (drugbank.com)
- Fructose-1,6-diphosphate Aldolase 2. (elsevier.com)
- Excess glucose is oxidized to FRUCTOSE depleting intracellular GLUTATHIONE, increasing susceptibility to oxidative stress. (thepmc.org)
- Glycogenolysis in glycogen-replete hearts perfused with βHB alone was twice that of hearts perfused with βHB and glucose, which had significantly higher levels of the glycolytic intermediates, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and 3-phosphoglycerate, and higher free cytosolic [NAD+ ]/[NADH]. (ox.ac.uk)
Glycolysis5
- It is produced during glycolysis through the transfer of a phosphate group from glucose to ADP (adenosine diphosphate). (vumc.org)
- What Is The Three Carbon Product Of Glycolysis Glycolysis, or the breakdown of glucose into two molecules of glucose and one molecule of carbon dioxide, is a process that occurs in all living cells. (vumc.org)
- What Are The Energy Containing Products Of Glycolysis Glycolysis is the process of breaking down glucose into smaller molecules. (vumc.org)
- In the majority of organisms, other hexoses than glucose are able to undergo glycolysis following transformation into the phosphorylated form. (microbiologynote.com)
- Though gluconeogenesis is the exact reverse of glycolysis , it forms a glucose molecule by the joining of two pyruvate molecules. (pediaa.com)
Starch5
- One series of experiments detects whether or not a solution contains starch, proteins, or sugars such as glucose, lactose or sucrose. (scienceinschool.org)
- Students receive five samples, labelled A to E, which contain starch, protein (bovine serum albumin), the monosaccharide glucose, or the disaccharides lactose or sucrose. (scienceinschool.org)
- We will assess, specifically, at the community level, how well your soil microbes interact co-operatively to use a variety of carbon sources, and to process or digest phosphates, cellulose, and starch. (openwetware.org)
- Specifically, we will quantify this soil microbial community's ability to use a variety of carbon sources for its anabolic needs and find out what proportion of the microbes in the community can process phosphates into a soluble form and/or degrade cellulose and starch into simpler raw materials? (openwetware.org)
- The breakdown of polysaccharides in food like glycogen and starch inside the intestinal tract through hydrolysis, rather than phosphorolysis, will not result in any energy gain Sugar phosphates cannot be transferred into the cells of the intestine, but they must first be dephosphorylated and converted to sugar free. (microbiologynote.com)
Intracellular1
- export (restricted to a few cell types) requires hydrolysis of intracellular glucose-6-P followed by transport of the glucose out of the cell. (geneontology.org)
Molecule3
- Hydrolysis of the phosphate group on this molecule gives myo-inositol. (wikipedia.org)
- This is accomplished by transferring one phosphate group from each molecule to ADP molecules to form two molecules of ATP. (vumc.org)
- Six ATPs are used in the production of one glucose molecule by gluconeogenesis. (pediaa.com)
Sucrose5
- To address this problem we have identified promoters that are repressed during growth on glucose, and activated during growth on sucrose. (biomedcentral.com)
- Catabolite repression and preferential glucose utilisation allows active growth on glucose before switching to production on sucrose. (biomedcentral.com)
- The ability to fine-tune the timing and population density at which gene expression is activated from the SUC2 promoter was demonstrated by varying the ratio of glucose to sucrose in the growth medium. (biomedcentral.com)
- We used the glucose/sucrose system to control a heterologous RNA interference module and dynamically repress the expression of a constitutively regulated GFP gene. (biomedcentral.com)
- This means that cheap, fermentable sugars such as glucose or sucrose cannot be used during a production phase when the GAL promoters are used to achieve dynamic regulation. (biomedcentral.com)
Glycogen phosphorylase1
- The glycogen phosphorylase can be converted into glucose 6-phosphate via phosphoglucomutase which is responsible for catalyzing the reversible reaction. (microbiologynote.com)
Hexokinase1
- The conversion of glucose 1-phosphate into glucose 6-phosphate is done by hexokinase . (pediaa.com)
Substrate3
- The delta form is the only substrate for 6-phosphogluconolactonase. (rhea-db.org)
- Why is glucose the main substrate of cellular respiration? (vumc.org)
- 6. The method of any of the preceding claims, wherein the milk-based substrate comprises 2-30%, preferably 2-17%, more preferably 4-5.5%, lactose (w/w). (sumobrain.com)
Lactose4
- Once the sugars are identified, further experiments determine, using an enzymatic reaction, which samples contain lactose or glucose. (scienceinschool.org)
- The principle of these experiments is the same as in assays to determine blood glucose levels for the diagnosis of diabetes, or to measure glucose and/or lactose levels, for example in fruit juices, milk and dairy products. (scienceinschool.org)
- The K-LOLAC test kit offers a rapid, novel, sequential measurement of free-glucose and lactose in conventional, low-lactose and lactose-free dairy products. (megazyme.com)
- This constitutes a significant improvement over existing commercially available lactose assay kits which typically overestimate lactose content in lactose-free samples due to the unselective hydrolysis of GOS by β-galactosidase. (megazyme.com)
Concentrations3
- Determination of Concentrations by Kinetic Methods 6. (elsevier.com)
- RESULTS: Bis(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (BCEP) had the lowest median concentrations over time (0.66-0.97 mg/L) while the median concentrations of bis(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (BDCIPP) increased with age (1.44-3.80 mg/L). The median concentrations of diphenyl phosphate (DPHP) fluctuated between 1.96 and 2.69 mg/L. Intraclass correlation coefficients for urinary metabolites measured at five time points indicated high variability within individuals (0.13-0.24). (cdc.gov)
- For example, bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (BCIPP) increased monotonically, whereas bis(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (BDCIPP) and diphenyl phosphate (DPHP), displayed non-monotonic trends with concentrations that peaked between 2011 and 2014. (cdc.gov)
Inositol7
- The proposed biosynthesis of 5-deoxyinositol begins with the conversion of D-glucose to myo-inositol. (wikipedia.org)
- 0.7 mol inositol/mol glucose) were obtained. (biomedcentral.com)
- Inositol was successfully biosynthesized after introducing two crucial enzymes: inositol-3-phosphate synthase (IPS) from Trypanosoma brucei , and inositol monophosphatase (IMP) from E. coli . (biomedcentral.com)
- The highest stoichiometric yield (0.96 mol inositol/mol glucose) was achieved from recombinant strain R15 (SG104, Δpgi , Δpgm , and RBSL5-zwf). (biomedcentral.com)
- In scaled-up fed-batch bioconversion in situ using strain R04, 0.82 mol inositol/mol glucose was produced within 23 h, corresponding to a titer of 106.3 g/L (590.5 mM) inositol. (biomedcentral.com)
- The biosynthesis of inositol from glucose in recombinant E. coli was optimized by metabolic engineering strategies. (biomedcentral.com)
- Research applying G-6-P to produce inositol via a two-step reaction has been extensive. (biomedcentral.com)
Kinetics1
- 28. T ljedal I-B: Kinetics of glucose 6-phosphatase in pancreatic islets as revealed by staining histochemistry. (taljedal.se)
Process by which glucose2
- It is the process by which glucose, a simple sugar, is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate. (vumc.org)
- Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic process by which glucose is formed from non-carbohydrate precursors in the liver. (pediaa.com)
Concentration6
- Indeed, that's how glucose, once taken up into a cell by facilitated diffusion down a concentration gradient, can be stably retained there even if extracellular glucose concentration falls. (geneontology.org)
- Phosphate concentration is characterized by a high physiological variation, depending on age, gender, physiological state (eg, pregnancy), and even season (due to the seasonal variation of vitamin D which is directly involved in the regulation of phosphate concentration). (medscape.com)
- Phosphate concentration in plasma and serum will increased in unseparated specimens stored at room temperature for longer time. (medscape.com)
- As phosphates concentration is higher inside RBC, hemolysis will lead to increase in phosphates plasma/serum concentration. (medscape.com)
- Phosphate concentration increases by 4-5 mg/dl per day in hemolyzed samples stored at 4°C or RT. (medscape.com)
- Prolonged storage at RT and delay testing/separation lead to hydrolysis of phosphate esters (eg, glucose phosphate, creatinine phosphate) and overestimation of phosphate concentration. (medscape.com)
Pancreatic3
- 16. T ljedal I-B: Some aspects of the apparent glucose-6-phsophatase activity in the pancreatic islets of mammals. (taljedal.se)
- 27. T ljedal I-B: Presence, inducation and possible role of glucose 6-phosphatase in mammalian pancreatic islets. (taljedal.se)
- Plays a role in regulating glucose sensing and insulin secretion of pancreatic beta-cells. (drugbank.com)
Enzymatic1
- Enzymatic hydrolysis of nucleoside diphosphates and p-nitrophenyl phosphate in normal and cortisone-treated rats. (taljedal.se)
Carbon3
- The brain, heart, skeletal muscle, and liver depend on ketone bodies or on glucose for energy and for carbon chains to synthesize cellular proteins (see the images below). (medscape.com)
- Strain R04 (SG104 and Δpgi ) reached high-density in a 1-L fermenter when using glucose and glycerol as a mixed carbon source. (biomedcentral.com)
- During photosynthesis, light energy converts carbon dioxide and water the reactants into glucose and oxygen the products. (vumc.org)
Lipids1
- The hydrolysis of lipids provides fatty acids and glycerol, and this glycerol is used in gluconeogenesis to produce glucose. (pediaa.com)
Monosaccharide1
- The monosaccharide glucose is the most important source of energy in the living eukaryotic organism and is used by cells in aerobic or anaerobic respiration. (scienceinschool.org)
Degradation1
- Anaerobic degradation of GLUCOSE or other organic nutrients to gain energy in the form of ATP. (lookformedical.com)
Uses glucose1
- The strain uses glucose and D-xylose with high consumption rates and partial cofermentation in various lignocellulose hydrolysates with very high ethanol yield. (biomedcentral.com)
Free glucose2
- Samples are deproteinated and clarified by treatment with Carrez reagents, then free glucose is removed using a glucose oxidase and catalase treatment system. (megazyme.com)
- The phosphate group is removed by glucose 6-phosphatase during circulation and free glucose is readily available for the cells to be up taken. (pediaa.com)
Adenosine1
- Adenosine Triphosphate Energy is stored in the bonds joining the phosphate groups yellow. (vumc.org)
Accumulation1
- Furthermore, 6-phosphogluconolactonase guards against the accumulation of delta-6-phosphogluconolactone, which may be toxic through its reaction with endogenous cellular nucleophiles. (rhea-db.org)
Gluconeogenesis3
- Glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis are two processes which are involved in the formation of glucose in the animal body. (pediaa.com)
- Other than that, other tissues with high demand for glucose such as the brain, heart muscles, and skeletal muscles also serve as the sites of gluconeogenesis. (pediaa.com)
- Amino acid and lactic acid are used in the production of glucose in gluconeogenesis. (pediaa.com)
Insulin2
- The elevated levels of insulin detected in response to glucose challenge together with increased fasting insulin levels in older mice suggest that they progressively develop IR. (biomedcentral.com)
- In muscles, nutritional glucose cannot be taken up because of this insulin resistance from the elevated levels of circulating free fatty acids. (thepmc.org)
Monosaccharides1
- The carbohydrates in the diet are broken down into glucose and other monosaccharides during digestion. (pediaa.com)
Extracellular1
- This process depends on adequate levels of ionized calcium and phosphate in the extracellular fluid. (medscape.com)
Molecular1
- 6]. Some of the best examples of high-molecular-weight sectors, workers are at increased risk of becoming sensitized occupational allergens are the fungal enzymes. (cdc.gov)
Proteins2
- β -(1,6)-branched glucan of the cell wall is bound to proteins or other polysaccharides, the composition of which may vary according to the fungal species, although it generally comprises highly mannosylated glycoproteins and mannoproteins. (encyclopedia.pub)
- Approximately, 200 biotic (organisms or particles mixtures of many proteins [4, 6]. (cdc.gov)
Protein2
- 6. (1) Infant formulae shall be manufactured from protein Manufacture of sources defined in point 2 of the First Schedule and other food infant formulae and follow-on formulae. (who.int)
- X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets and autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets are the result of mutations in PHEX (a phosphate-regulating gene with homologies to endopeptidases on the X chromosome) and dentin matrix protein 1 ( DMP1 ), respectively. (medscape.com)
Fatty acids1
- Nervous and muscle tissues preferentially oxidize ketones over fatty acids, glucose, or amino acids under normal conditions. (medscape.com)
Antioxidant1
- increased vasoconstriction along with loss of antioxidant capacity, IL-6 = interleukin 6, resistin, and angiotensinogen affecting the endothelium reducing vasodilating nitric oxide (NO) which results in increased CRP that is a direct and important inflammatory agent. (thepmc.org)
Electron trans1
CHEBI2
- Phosphorylated Derivatives== * Row 165 of the spreadsheet: Why isn't 2-deoxyribose phosphate a pentose in ChEBI? (geneontology.org)
- It turns out that GOCHE has: hexose --[isa]hexose-phosphate but CHEBI does NOT have this is_a link (CHEBI has removed this link recently). (geneontology.org)
Branches1
- 6) branches. (microbiologynote.com)
Liver3
- The glucose is transported into the liver and muscle cells by blood. (pediaa.com)
- Glycogenolysis is a process by which stored glycogen is broken down into glucose monomers in the liver under the influence of hormones. (pediaa.com)
- Both processes mainly occur in the liver and release glucose into the blood. (pediaa.com)
Undergo1
- The role of 6-phosphogluconolactonase was still questionable, because 6-phosphogluconolactones were believed to undergo rapid spontaneous hydrolysis. (rhea-db.org)
Deficiency1
- Causes of rickets related to phosphate deficiency are discussed in the article Hypophosphatemic Rickets . (medscape.com)
Form3
- However, only the delta form undergoes spontaneous hydrolysis, the gamma form being a 'dead end' of this branch. (rhea-db.org)
- Therefore, 6-phosphogluconolactonase activity accelerates hydrolysis of the delta form, thus preventing its conversion into the gamma form. (rhea-db.org)
- glucose-1-phosphate to form UDP-glucose. (equimount.com)
Yield1
- Overexpression of the native E. coli thioesterase "yciA", identified as the largest contributor in 3HB-CoA hydrolysis, resulted in 2.6 times higher 3HB yield compared to AF1000 not overexpressing yciA. (avhandlingar.se)
Tolerance4
- 20. Danielsson , Hellman B & T ljedal I-B: Glucose tolerance in the period preceding the appearance of the manifest obese-hyperglycemic syndrome in mice. (taljedal.se)
- The primary outcome was the change from screening in the mean AUC of C-peptide collected during the first 2 hours of a mixed meal tolerance test at week 52 in pediatric participants (ages 6-17 years).ResultsThere was no statistical difference in the primary outcome between tocilizumab and placebo. (bvsalud.org)
- In women who have documented gestational dia- betes, a follow-up glucose tolerance test should be performed 6 weeks postpartum unless overt dia- betes is evident. (forextrading-madeeasy.com)
- The inherently higher robustness and tolerance of S. cerevisiae to various inhibitors gives it a head start in programs aimed at developing strains with extreme inhibitor tolerance, able to efficiently ferment hexoses and pentoses in concentrated lignocellulose hydrolysates [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)