AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsInformation Science
CandidaCandida albicansCandida glabrataCandidiasisCandida tropicalisAntifungal AgentsFluconazoleDrug Resistance, FungalCandidiasis, OralMycological Typing TechniquesCandidiasis, VulvovaginalHyphaeFungemiaFungal ProteinsEchinocandinsCandidemiaDNA, FungalMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAmphotericin BAzolesMycologyAntigens, FungalMannansLipopeptidesGene Expression Regulation, FungalMouthFlucytosineSpecies SpecificityMolecular Sequence DataTriazolesCulture MediaBiofilmsDrug Resistance, Multiple, FungalGenes, FungalCandidiasis, CutaneousItraconazoleHistatinsStomatitis, DentureMiconazoleCell WallMycosesFungiErgosterolDenturesYeastsCandidiasis, Invasivebeta-GlucansKetoconazoleChromogenic CompoundsColony Count, MicrobialVirulencePeptides, CyclicFarnesolMicrobiological TechniquesAmino Acid SequenceMouth MucosaPhylogenyCryptococcusDNA, Ribosomal SpacerBase SequenceVaginitisRNA, FungalAgarSterol 14-DemethylaseTime FactorsMutationSaccharomyces cerevisiaeNystatinSequence Analysis, DNAEndocarditisDrug Resistance, MicrobialAspartic Acid ProteasesVaginaEye Infections, FungalDisease Models, AnimalBloodPhenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionGenome, FungalClotrimazoleAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesAspergillusAlkanesPyrimidinesGene DeletionRandom Amplified Polymorphic DNA TechniqueFungal VaccinesAdhesivenessCandidiasis, Chronic MucocutaneousOropharynxCryptococcus neoformansMice, Inbred BALB CTrichosporonMeningitis, Fungal
AlbicansAurisGlabrataPathogenicOvergrowthInfectionTropicalisFungiIsolatesDubliniensisInfectionsCandidiasisYeastsStrainsPersons who are severely immunocompromisedParapsilosisVirulenceSystemicColonizationFungal pathogensAssaysGenusMucous membranesBiofilmsOrganismsVitroResistanceYeast pathogenBacteriaImmuneVaginalOpportunistic humanPatientsImmunodeficiency virusDetectClinicalMossPapillomavirusGastrointestinalMolecularSaccharomycotinaResistantTissue
Albicans43
  • Isolation of Candida albicans and halophilic Vibrio spp. (cdc.gov)
  • Wrobel L , Whittington JK , Pujol C , Oh SH , Ruiz MO , Pfaller MA , Molecular phylogenetic analysis of a geographically and temporally matched collection of Candida albicans isolates from humans and nonmigratory wildlife in central Illinois. (cdc.gov)
  • Multilocus sequence typing of Candida albicans isolates from animals. (cdc.gov)
  • Differentiation of Candida dubliniensis from Candida albicans on Pal's agar. (cdc.gov)
  • Adhesion to mammalian epithelia is one of the prerequisites that are essential to accomplish pathogenesis of Candida albicans in the mammalian host. (fraunhofer.de)
  • To study the response of C. albicans adhering to different surfaces on the transcriptional level we have established an in vitro adhesion assay exploiting confluent monolayers of the human colorectal carcinoma cell line Caco-2 or epidermoid vulvo-vaginal A-431 cells. (fraunhofer.de)
  • Candida albicans very efficiently adheres to these epithelia growing as hyphae. (fraunhofer.de)
  • Using whole-genome DNA microarrays comprising probes for almost 7000 predicted ORFs we found that transcriptional profiles of C. albicans adhering to Caco-2 or to A-431 cells, although very similar, still significantly differ from those of Candida cells adhering to plastic surfaces. (fraunhofer.de)
  • Among fungi, Candida albicans is a predominant opportunistic pathogen of humans causing systemic candidiasis, especially in immunocompromised individuals. (growkudos.com)
  • In this study, we compared the cytokine responses evoked by Candida albicans and C. parapsilosis . (bath.ac.uk)
  • C. parapsilosis -stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) produced similar quantities of tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin 6 and slightly lower amounts of interleukin 1β, compared with C. albicans-stimulated cells. (bath.ac.uk)
  • Candida albicans is taxonomically close to C. tropicalis sharing many pathogenic traits whereas C. maltosa and C. sake are physiologically similar to C. tropicalis but they can be differentiated by the growth at 35 °C (only C. sake showing negative) and assimilation of soluble starch (only C. tropicalis showing positive starch assimilation). (wikipedia.org)
  • My research has centred on investigating fungal pathogenesis and virulence, focussing mainly on the opportunistic fungal pathogen Candida albicans and mouse models of infection. (abdn.ac.uk)
  • To download a certificate of analysis for Candida albicans (Robin) Berkhout ( MYA-576 ), enter the lot number exactly as it appears on your product label or packing slip. (atcc.org)
  • The certificate of analysis for that lot of Candida albicans (Robin) Berkhout ( MYA-576 ) is not currently available online. (atcc.org)
  • Loss of Coordinated Neutrophil Responses to the Human Fungal Pathogen, Candida albicans, in Patients with Cirrhosis. (logosbio.com.cn)
  • Human β-defensins 2 and 3 are small cationic peptides with antimicrobial activity against the fungal pathogen Candida albicans. (nebraska.edu)
  • Although the genus Candida consists of around 200 species, only 20 are reported as etiological agents of IC, being Candida albicans the most frequent causal agent. (intechopen.com)
  • Candida albicans Biofilms and Human Disease. (medscape.com)
  • The prevalence and intra-oral distribution of Candida albicans in man. (medscape.com)
  • Oral-resident natural Th17 cells and γδ T cells control opportunistic Candida albicans infections. (medscape.com)
  • Candida albicans VPS4 contributes differentially to epithelial and mucosal pathogenesis. (medscape.com)
  • Cassone A. Vulvovaginal Candida albicans infections: pathogenesis, immunity and vaccine prospects. (medscape.com)
  • Lafleur MD, Qi Q, Lewis K. Patients with long-term oral carriage harbor high-persister mutants of Candida albicans. (medscape.com)
  • Wall G, Montelongo-Jauregui D, Vidal Bonifacio B, Lopez-Ribot JL, Uppuluri P. Candida albicans biofilm growth and dispersal: contributions to pathogenesis. (medscape.com)
  • Antifungal activity of EO and fractions were tested by a broth microdilution method, whereby minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined against several fungal organisms (Candida albicans, Candida krusei, Candida parapsilosis, Candida tropicalis, Cryptococcus gattii, and Cryptococcus neoformans). (researchgate.net)
  • The extract was also screened against Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), in the agar diffusion method. (nih.gov)
  • The most common type of fungus in humans is called Candida albicans and causes commonly occurring infections in women's genitals. (wellnessresources.com)
  • But more and more often after the treatment Candida albicans is replaced with the more resistant Candida glabrata. (wellnessresources.com)
  • By using disk diffusion assay, we evaluated the antifungal activity of lemongrass oil and citral against yeasts of Candida species (Candida albicans, C. glabrata, C. krusei, C. parapsilosis and C. tropicalis). (scielo.br)
  • Candida albicans is responsible for many of these infections, but occasionally other members of the genus are associated, and generally infect the skin, nails, or mucous membranes [1-4]. (scielo.br)
  • Over the past 10 years there have been fre- niques for differentiating between isolates quent reports describing "atypical" isolates of the 2 species, C. albicans and C. dublin- of Candida albicans [ 1-5 ]. (who.int)
  • Infection is caused by Candida species, primarily Candida albicans . (medscape.com)
  • Candida albicans is one of the most formidable fungal species, causing infection in humans. (pasteur.fr)
  • Tracking the pathogenicity of the yeast Candida albicans (April 2000) Candida albicans is the most frequent fungal pathogen for humans. (fraunhofer.de)
  • The researchers now present their first results: In the yeast Candida albicans, they have identified proteins which are involved in the mechanisms responsible for the yeast's pathogeniticity. (fraunhofer.de)
  • Candida albicans is the most frequent fungal pathogen for humans. (fraunhofer.de)
  • In a second approach DNA microchip technology is applied to detect additional proteins that are important for the pathogenicity of Candida albicans. (fraunhofer.de)
  • The genome of Candida albicans will be available for the public shortly, making a genome wide DNA microarray possible. (fraunhofer.de)
  • The opportunistic human fungal pathogen Candida albicans relies on cell morphological transitions to develop biofilm and invade the host. (lu.se)
  • BACKGROUND: Our previous proteomics data obtained from Candida albicans recovered after serial passage in a murine model of systemic infection revealed that Orf19.36.1 expression correlates with the virulence of the fungus. (bvsalud.org)
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the antifungal activity of Syngonanthus nitens (S. nitens) extract that was not loaded (E) or loaded (SE) into a liquid crystal precursor system (S) for the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) with Candida albicans. (who.int)
  • In the in vivo experiment, SE was effective in the treatment of infection after only two days of treatment and was more effective than E and amphotericin B. The S. nitens is active against Candida albicans (C. albicans) and the antifungal potential is being enhanced after incorporation into liquid crystal precursor systems (LCPS). (who.int)
Auris11
  • Genomic epidemiology of the UK outbreak of the emerging human fungal pathogen Candida auris. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Candida auris was first described in 2009, and it has since caused nosocomial outbreaks, invasive infections, and fungaemia across at least 19 countries on five continents. (ox.ac.uk)
  • The Los Angeles County Department of Public Health (LAC DPH) issued a health advisory on July 17, 2020 about recent multiple reports of healthcare associated Candida auris (C. auris) isolates and one outbreak of C. auris in a Los Angeles County healthcare facility. (lacare.org)
  • Physicians should be on alert for patients with risk factors for Candida auris , an emerging and potentially deadly fungus that causes bloodstream and intra-abdominal infections, according to infectious disease specialists at the CDC. (mdlinx.com)
  • Candida auris can be easily misidentified for another organism when using traditional phenotypic methods for identifying yeasts. (mdlinx.com)
  • Mass spectrometry using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) and a reference organism database can differentiate C. auris from other Candida species. (mdlinx.com)
  • Against this backdrop, the drug-resistant fungus Candida auris (C. auris ), has posed a growing threat in hospital intensive care units (ICUs) and nursing homes. (rgare.com)
  • Candida auris (C. auris) is a recently emerged multi-drug resistant fungus. (rgare.com)
  • This article will discuss the emerging Candida strain of C. auris and its growing impact on healthcare and insurers. (rgare.com)
  • What is Candida , and What is Candida auris ? (rgare.com)
  • C. auris is a newer species of Candida. (rgare.com)
Glabrata15
Pathogenic2
  • Odds FC , Jacobsen MD . Multilocus sequence typing of pathogenic Candida species. (cdc.gov)
  • The scientists carry out their investigations with both pathogenic and non-pathogenic Candida that have lost their virulence due to specific mutations. (fraunhofer.de)
Overgrowth15
  • Antibiotic use can predispose the human body to systemic Candida overgrowth. (bodyecology.com)
  • These bacteria produce lactic acid and are beneficial to the human body, helping to control Candida and bacterial overgrowth. (bodyecology.com)
  • Contrary to popular belief, fermented foods should not be avoided when fighting off Candida overgrowth. (bodyecology.com)
  • Besides intestinal Candida overgrowth, Candida is responsible for thrush (an infection in the mouth that can also affect the nipples of nursing mothers) and vaginal yeast infection. (bodyecology.com)
  • Candida overgrowth is systemic when the yeast travels outside its native environment-the mouth, intestines, birth canal, and skin-to other areas of the body. (bodyecology.com)
  • Systemic Candida overgrowth can affect any tissue, although studies have revealed that Candida tends to concentrate in the brain, heart, and kidney. (bodyecology.com)
  • 1) While a stool test may help detect Candida overgrowth in the intestinal tract, it does not account for Candida overgrowth elsewhere in the body. (bodyecology.com)
  • 2)(3) This is why women with a history of oral contraceptive use are at a higher risk for Candida overgrowth. (bodyecology.com)
  • During pregnancy, we also see an increase in the hormone estrogen-thus increasing the risk of Candida overgrowth and vaginal yeast infection. (bodyecology.com)
  • At Body Ecology, we agree that kombucha can make Candida overgrowth worse. (bodyecology.com)
  • The wild strains of yeast in kombucha are too great a challenge for the immune system of someone struggling with Candida overgrowth. (bodyecology.com)
  • When it comes to fermented foods, research shows that the good bacteria in these foods help fight Candida overgrowth-even outside the gastrointestinal tract. (bodyecology.com)
  • Candida overgrowth risk increases after antibiotic or oral contraceptive use, during pregnancy, and related to obesity or diabetes. (bodyecology.com)
  • [ 4 ] When the local ecology is disturbed, or where there is an immune defect, Candida overgrowth may lead to an opportunistic infection. (medscape.com)
  • Overgrowth of Candida is protected against by local T cells and interleukin (IL)-17. (medscape.com)
Infection12
  • In 1994, the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) recognized that, although strategies were available to reduce the frequency of opportunistic infections in patients who have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, information regarding prevention of both exposure and disease often was published in journals not regularly reviewed by health-care providers. (cdc.gov)
  • Antifungal medicines can treat candida infection. (medlineplus.gov)
  • this was the first recorded case of C. blankii infection in humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Patients bearing the Y238X polymorphism in the DECTIN-1 gene were more likely to be colonized with Candida species, compared with patients bearing wild-type DECTIN-1, necessitating more frequent use of fluconazole in the prevention of systemic Candida infection. (elsevierpure.com)
  • I cured my candida infection. (curezone.org)
  • First identified and named in 2009, it causes bloodstream and intra-abdominal infection in surgical, intensive care, and other high- dependency healthcare situations, and is the first known species of Candida to be resistant to nearly every existing treatment. (rgare.com)
  • Infection with human papillomavirus increases the probability of developing carcinoma of the cervix, which is the second leading cause of cancer- related mortality in females worldwide, killing some 240 000 women per year.1 Making a correct diagnosis of a sexually transmitted infection is essential for the provision of appropriate and effective treatment. (who.int)
  • Human papillomavirus infection of epithelium. (medscape.com)
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection results from 1 of 2 similar retroviruses (HIV-1 and HIV-2) that destroy CD4+ lymphocytes and impair cell-mediated immunity, increasing risk of certain infections and cancers. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection in Infants and Children Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is caused by the retrovirus HIV-1 (and less commonly by the related retrovirus HIV-2). (msdmanuals.com)
  • [ 2 ] Candida is an opportunistic infection and typically occurs where the local ecology is disturbed, or where there is an immune defect. (medscape.com)
  • [ 10 ] In patients with HIV infection, new species, such as Candida dubliniensis and Candida inconspicua , have been recognized. (medscape.com)
Tropicalis4
Fungi6
  • In the history of fungi, the name of genus Candida, derived from the family Debaryomycetaceae, comes from the Latin term "candidus" which has the meaning of "glowing white" and also refers to as smooth and glistering. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dectin-1, a C-type lectin that recognizes 1,3-beta-glucans from fungal pathogens, including Candida species, is involved in the initiation of the immune response against fungi. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Cutaneous fungal infections are common diseases in humans, and can also be caused by dermatophytic fungi and some yeasts. (scielo.br)
  • This review will highlight the roles of monocytes in the immune response to some of the major fungi that cause invasive human disease, including Aspergillus, Cryptococcus, Candida, Histoplasma, Blastomyces , and Coccidioides , and discuss potential strategies to manipulate monocyte responses in order to enhance anti-fungal immunity in susceptible hosts. (frontiersin.org)
  • Invasive infections are commonly caused by fungi of the genera Aspergillus, Candida, Cryptococcus, Blastomyces, Coccidioides , and Histoplasma ( Table 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Except for Candida species, which are commensal organisms found on the skin and mucosal surfaces, these fungi are environmental microorganisms that are typically acquired after inhalation into the lungs. (frontiersin.org)
Isolates6
  • human isolates were originally obtained in many countries. (cdc.gov)
  • B) Neighbor-joining tree based on polymorphic sites in MLST sequences for each of 13 internal transcribed spacer genotype 1 C. dubliniensis isolates, 7 of which were obtained from humans in Ireland and 6 from seabird excrement in Ireland. (cdc.gov)
  • Tree displays the robustness of the avian-associated subgroup of isolates within a population of similar human-associated isolates from the same region. (cdc.gov)
  • The rate of heterozygosity among human and avian-associated clade C1 isolates was 1.6 and 1 heterozygous site per DST, respectively, from 36 polymorphic sites, which indicated that avian-associated isolates were more clonal. (cdc.gov)
  • In clinical Candida isolates a widely differing spectrum of Hog1 activation and stress response rates can be observed and we study the effect of Hog1 activation on the phenotypic level. (boku.ac.at)
  • Various antimicrobial factors present in human milk were tested for in-vitro antiviral activity against three rhinoviruses (two clinical isolates and rhinovirus 2) and an isolate of cytomegalovirus (CMV) from human milk. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Dubliniensis7
  • Neighbor-joining trees based on the polymorphic sites in Candida dubliniensis multilocus sequence typing (MLST) sequences. (cdc.gov)
  • Moran G , Sullivan D , Morschhauser J , Coleman D . The Candida dubliniensis CdCDR1 gene is not essential for fluconazole resistance. (cdc.gov)
  • Pincus DH , Coleman DC , Pruitt WR , Padhye AA , Salkin IF , Geimer M , Rapid identification of Candida dubliniensis with commercial yeast identification systems. (cdc.gov)
  • Phylogenetic analysis and rapid identification of Candida dubliniensis based on analysis of ACT1 intron and exon sequences. (cdc.gov)
  • Gee SF , Joly S , Soll DR , Meis JF , Verweij PE , Polacheck I , Identification of four distinct genotypes of Candida dubliniensis and detection of microevolution in vitro and in vivo. (cdc.gov)
  • ABSTRACT Candida dubliniensis is an emerging yeast pathogen isolated mainly from immunocompromised patients. (who.int)
  • RÉSUMÉ Candida dubliniensis est un nouvelle levure pathogène isolée principalement chez des patients immunodéprimés. (who.int)
Infections8
  • In particular, and by a preferred embodiment, the present invention allows treatment of skin fungal infections in both humans and animals, nail or genital fungal infecti ons in humans, eye fungal infections or ear fungal infections in both humans and animals, and others. (candidacellwallsuppressor.com)
  • A few human infections of Candida blankii have been found. (wikipedia.org)
  • Even when there is a broad range of antifungals drugs for Candida infections, azoles, polyenes, and echinocandins are considered among the most effective treatment. (intechopen.com)
  • During the recent years yeasts have been causing more and more infections in humans. (wellnessresources.com)
  • Jure Piškur, together with a team of research colleagues, has studied the underlying reasons that this yeast can cause more and more infections in humans. (wellnessresources.com)
  • Candida species cause mucosal as well as disseminated infections in humans. (boku.ac.at)
  • Broad-spectrum antibiotics and overuse of antifungals, as well as the oral steroid medications that treat asthma and autoimmune conditions, can leave the body vulnerable to Candida infections. (rgare.com)
  • Panel on Sexually Transmitted Infections including those due to Human Immunodeficiency Virus, was posted on the WHO web site in February 2006 for a discussion and submission of comments by Member States. (who.int)
Candidiasis5
  • The echinocandins are relatively new antifungal drugs that represent, together with the older azoles, the recommended and/or preferred agents to treat candidaemia and other forms of invasive candidiasis in human patients. (researchwithrutgers.com)
  • Glocker E, Grimbacher B. Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis and congenital susceptibility to Candida. (medscape.com)
  • Invasive candidiasis happens when Candida enters the bloodstream or internal organs, which can occur during surgeries and invasive procedures such as catheterization, intubation, and tracheostomies. (rgare.com)
  • Although a defect in the chemokine receptor CX3CR1 increases susceptibility of mice and humans to systemic candidiasis, it does not in mucosal candidosis. (medscape.com)
  • Furthermore, the dysfunctional human CX3CR1 allele CX3CR1-M280 was not associated with the development of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC) in women. (medscape.com)
Yeasts1
  • Like many yeasts, Candida blankii has been the subject of various biotechnological studies, including for use as a BOD biosensor. (wikipedia.org)
Strains5
  • However, there is some incidence for antifungal resistance among some Candida strains, limiting treatment options. (intechopen.com)
  • To avoid the wild strains of bacteria that can feed Candida, Body Ecology recommends fermenting vegetables, coconut water, and dairy with a starter culture . (bodyecology.com)
  • Treg induction by a rationally selected mixture of Clostridia strains from the human microbiota. (nature.com)
  • How many strains or types of yeast are there that can effect the human body? (yeastinfectionadvisor.com)
  • Candida is a well-known fungus with multiple strains, the majority of which live harmlessly on the skin and inside the human body and are kept in check by co-existing bacteria in the microbiome. (rgare.com)
Persons who are severely immunocompromised1
  • Other species, including Candida krusei , have appeared in persons who are severely immunocompromised. (medscape.com)
Parapsilosis2
  • Candida parapsilosis is the third most frequent cause of candidemia. (bath.ac.uk)
  • Moreover, the specie C. parapsilosis is related to onychomicoses caused by Candida [6]. (scielo.br)
Virulence1
  • Secreted aspartyl proteinases (SAPs) are hydrolytic enzymes secreted by Candida that contribute to virulence by degrading host cell mebranes and molecular mediators of host immunity. (medscape.com)
Systemic2
  • Fermented foods, rich in lactic acid bacteria, can help to control systemic Candida. (bodyecology.com)
  • Candida may become systemic when it moves to other areas of the body to affect healthy tissue. (bodyecology.com)
Colonization3
  • Screening for the DECTIN-1 Y238X polymorphism within a group of 142 patients undergoing HSCT was correlated with Candida colonization and candidemia. (elsevierpure.com)
  • The Y238X polymorphism is associated with increased oral and gastrointestinal colonization with Candida species. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Oral Candida colonization in oral cancer patients and its relationship with traditional risk factors of oral cancer: a matched case-control study. (medscape.com)
Fungal pathogens1
  • We study specific aspects of cellular stress response in yeast and related human fungal pathogens. (boku.ac.at)
Assays1
  • Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in human beta-defensin 1: high-throughput SNP assays and association with Candida carriage in type I diabetics and nondiabetic controls. (cdc.gov)
Genus2
  • The defunct genera Oidium and Monilia were used to represent the genus Candida. (wikipedia.org)
  • The identification of species in the genus Candida relies on morphological and physiological features. (wikipedia.org)
Mucous membranes1
  • The human body serves as a microbial ecosystem with a wide variety of environments ranging from the skin to mucous membranes and the digestive tract. (kenyon.edu)
Biofilms1
  • This study evaluated the antimicrobial efficacy of 2.5% and 5.25% NaOCl, 2% gel and liquid CHX and MTAD® against Enterococcus faecalis biofilms on human dentin. (bvsalud.org)
Organisms1
Vitro1
  • This study showed that lemongrass oil and citral have a potent in vitro activity against Candida spp. (scielo.br)
Resistance1
  • We show that the observed genome plasticity is connected with antifungal drug resistance and it is likely an advantage in the human body, where environmental conditions fluctuate a lot. (wellnessresources.com)
Yeast pathogen1
  • This organism has recently become the second most prevalent yeast pathogen in humans. (wellnessresources.com)
Bacteria2
  • This is because antibiotics kill all bacteria-including the good guys, which keep Candida in check. (bodyecology.com)
  • This confers a wide range of bacteria and other microbes inhabiting the human body. (kenyon.edu)
Immune3
  • By blocking Candida's Chitin-synthesis, the Candida does not have a way to repair the constant damage being done to its cell wall caused by various processes in its environment (our bodies), including the onslaught of our immune system. (candidacellwallsuppressor.com)
  • Normalizing the environment recapitulates adult human immune traits in laboratory mice. (nature.com)
  • Objectives: Specific food antigens, such as gliadins and caseins, have been well documented as triggering immune reactivity to human tissues, due to cross-reactivity or molecular mimicry. (immunoscienceslab.com)
Vaginal1
  • In the vaginal tract Candida cells compete with the commensal bacterial microflora (e.g. (boku.ac.at)
Opportunistic human1
  • Legionella pneumophila is an opportunistic human pathogen that is increasingly recognized as an important cause of both community and nosocomially acquired. (pasteur.fr)
Patients1
  • Pakshir K, Ghasemi N, Zomorodian K, Jowkar F, Nouraei H, Dastgheib L. Identification and Antifungal Activity Profile of Candida Species Isolated from Patients with Pemphigus Vulgaris with Oral Lesions. (medscape.com)
Immunodeficiency virus1
Detect1
  • Among the 3,000 proteins the scienticst could detect from the Candida cells, they found until now about 20 which were present or absent only in the wildtype. (fraunhofer.de)
Clinical2
  • Despite its clinical importance, little is known about the human immunological response to C. parapsilosi s. (bath.ac.uk)
  • To study molecular mimicry between the Candida antigen and an autoantigen, sera from clinical specimens were. (immunoscienceslab.com)
Moss1
  • Candida Moss unravels a common misperception: that Christianity faced murderous government-sanctioned persecution for its first three centuries, a period in which "the blood of the martyrs" supplie. (christiancentury.org)
Papillomavirus2
  • In addition, human papillomavirus (HPV) testing has been available since 2003 as an adjunct to (or possible replacment for) Pap testing, as it is significantly more sensitive for detecting preinvasive lesion. (medscape.com)
  • Worldwide, the human papillomavirus (HPV) has been detected in more than 90% of cervical carcinomas and in as many as 99.7% of cervical neoplasias. (medscape.com)
Gastrointestinal2
  • Candida naturally lives in the gastrointestinal tract (including the mouth), on the skin, and within the birth canal. (bodyecology.com)
  • Opportunistic Candida yeast is naturally found in the gastrointestinal tract, on the skin, and in the birth canal. (bodyecology.com)
Molecular1
  • There is need to elucidate the molecular mechanisms mediating adaptation to the environment to help us to understand why some Candida species are successful and persistent human commensals and to develop new strategies for effective antifungal therapy. (boku.ac.at)
Saccharomycotina1
  • Candida blankii is a species of budding yeast (Saccharomycotina) in the family Saccharomycetaceae. (wikipedia.org)
Resistant1
  • The yeast may be a dangerous pathogen and resistant to treatment in human hosts. (wikipedia.org)
Tissue2
  • This maintains tissue concentrations high enough to kill all yeast, including candida, for at least a month and possibly longer. (candidacellwallsuppressor.com)
  • Of course you can make your entire body alkaline the human body won allow that to happen it will leach mineral from bones and tissue so it does not happen. (curezone.org)