• WASHINGTON (April 26, 2023) - A George Washington University study offers new insights into why human cultures become more complex over time. (gwu.edu)
  • The article, " Generative Cultural Learning in Children and Adults: The role of compositionality and generativity in cultural evolution ," was published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B on April 26, 2023. (gwu.edu)
  • This synthesis is grounded in the idea that although religious beliefs and practices originally arose as non-adaptive byproducts of innate cognitive functions, particular cultural variants were then selected for their prosocial effects in a long-term cultural evolutionary process. (dericbownds.net)
  • Seeking ways to improve human adaptation in order to confront global sustainability challenges: How can new insights into exploratory learning and cognitive specialisation contribute to understanding of human adaptation and cultural evolution? (ces-transformationfund.org)
  • They found individual participant biases, including biological and cognitive factors, are an important bottleneck for evolution by oral transmission. (ox.ac.uk)
  • The Molecular and Cultural Evolution Lab (MACE) undertakes research into the evolutionary processes that shape patterns of modern and ancient human molecular and cultural variation. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • This paper explores a statistical mechanics approach to cultural evolution of structured behavior in non-human primates. (edpsciences.org)
  • Previous works on cultural evolution have proposed Iterated Learning procedures, in which the behavioral output of one individual becomes the target behavior for the next individual in the chain. (edpsciences.org)
  • Understanding the dynamics of conformistand anticonformist-biased transmission may have implications for research on human and nonhuman animal behavior, the evolution of cooperation, and frequency-dependent transmission in general. (tau.ac.il)
  • Infectious disease transmission is sensitive to local, small-scale differences in weather, human modification of the landscape, the diversity of animal hosts, and human behavior that affects vector-human contact, among other factors. (cdc.gov)
  • and the impacts on human behavior. (cdc.gov)
  • Special attention is given to human evolution, primate behavior, genetics, ancient civilizations, sociocultural theories, and the value of human language for symbolic communication. (lu.se)
  • work that was developed into a full theory of "socio-cultural evolution" in 1965 (a work that includes references to other works in the then current revival of interest in the field). (wikipedia.org)
  • This technique aims to describe and represent the interconnectedness of five domains of human activity, namely environmental, socio-cultural, technological, economics, and public policy, and their interaction with regard to achieving the goals of sustainability [1] . (lu.se)
  • In the last 30 years, evolutionary theory has undergone explosive growth in studying humans as a fundamentally cultural species. (google.com)
  • It is argued that a truly descriptive theory of the firm takes seriously the idea that firms are fundamentally cultural in nature and that culture evolves. (magrathea-tlc.nl)
  • Yet at present, most work on the evolution of culture has focused solely on the transmission of individual-level traits. (cambridge.org)
  • In this target article, I discuss the emergence and evolution of group-level traits and the implications for the theory of cultural evolution, including ramifications for the evolution of human cooperation, technology, and cultural institutions, and for the equivalency of multilevel selection and inclusive fitness approaches. (cambridge.org)
  • Understanding the traits that have undergone positive selection during human evolution can provide insight into the events that have shaped our species, as well as into the diseases that continue to plague us today. (phys.org)
  • Cultural evolution aims in part to explain the dynamics of cultural change, defined as changes in the frequency and diversity of cultural traits over time. (mpg.de)
  • Discoveries documenting the emergence of behavioural modernity in Africa have revealed that innovative cultural traits emerge in this continent at different times and in different regions. (fundgates.com)
  • and the Black Death drastically changed the social and economic opportunities of commoners, reshuffling the value of cultural traits (selection). (mpg.de)
  • Cultural evolution, historically also known as sociocultural evolution, was originally developed in the 19th century by anthropologists stemming from Charles Darwin's research on evolution. (wikipedia.org)
  • There have been a number of different approaches to the study of cultural evolution, including dual inheritance theory, sociocultural evolution, memetics, cultural evolutionism, and other variants on cultural selection theory. (wikipedia.org)
  • In a new study published in Evolutionary Human Sciences , they show that individuals may be better off with fewer social connections, but groups do best when they consist of very dense social networks. (upenn.edu)
  • Within this line of research, previous work has suggested that even in non-human primates this paradigm shows that cultural transmission can lead to the progressive emergence of tetris-like structures. (edpsciences.org)
  • The study of the Porc-Epic ochre record indicates the production of mineral pigment was deeply rooted in late East African MSA societies, but was also in constant evolution, during a period essential to our understanding of the emergence and evolution of complex cultures", d'Errico says. (fundgates.com)
  • The emergence of cave art in Europe about 30,000 years ago is widely believed to be evidence that by this time human beings had developed sophisticated capacities for symbolization and communication. (cambridge.org)
  • They found that oral transmission has profound effects on music evolution, revealing the emergence of musical structures that are consistent with widespread musical features observed across world cultures. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Cultural evolution, in the Darwinian sense of variation and selective inheritance, could be said to trace back to Darwin himself. (wikipedia.org)
  • The distribution of genetic and cultural variation in human populations is shaped by demographic history, natural selection, mutation (or innovation) and random factors (drift). (ucl.ac.uk)
  • A sketch of the evidence for selection on inter-group cultural variation in humans. (cambridge.org)
  • We work on the premise that a mechanistic understanding of the processes underlying cultural change can help us to explain something about the human species beyond what can be gleaned from genetic or even cultural data alone. (mpg.de)
  • Humans are arguably the most adaptable species on Earth. (upenn.edu)
  • The story that they are telling is of a grand transition that occurred about fifty thousand years ago, when the driving force of evolution changed from biology to culture, and the direction changed from diversification to unification of species. (edge.org)
  • He demonstrated, with a wealth of evidence, from observations of species in the wild and from the effects of selective breeding of plants and animals, that natural selection is [a] powerful force driving evolution. (edge.org)
  • The ability of humans to create and disseminate culture is often credited as the single most important factor in our success as a species. (mpg.de)
  • The science of human evolution has recently been changing rapidly, and we know that Homo sapiens is the last surviving branch of a once-luxuriant tree of hominid species. (anthropogeny.org)
  • Until very recent times, our lineage shared the planet with several other human species, such as those containing Homo neanderthalensis, Homo erectus and Homo floresiensis. (anthropogeny.org)
  • In this global, ecological and demographic scenario, at one point our species began to express cognitively modern behaviors: a "symbolic intelligence" so peculiar that scientists view it as the hallmark of human creativity and uniqueness itself. (anthropogeny.org)
  • What might have been the role of other human species? (anthropogeny.org)
  • The project will combine prehistoric human genomic, archaeological, environmental, stable isotope and climate data to better understand the processes that shaped our biological and cultural past from the time of the first farmers to the Iron Age (between 6000 to 500 BC). (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Key element in cultural development"In order to understand the mechanisms and processes that have led to the development of modern cultures, we need to document and compare cultural trajectories in different regions. (fundgates.com)
  • Whenever there is a major transition in any of these three processes, cultural evolution is altered. (mpg.de)
  • Indeed, just saying "human brain develops during last (about) 300.000 years is "jumping" the intervening information interacting process processes of thwo completely different codes (languages)! (culturalmedicine.se)
  • This work demonstrates the benefits of combining large-scale online data collection with innovative psychological paradigms to explore cultural transmission processes in unprecedented detail. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Dr Nori Jacoby, Research Group Leader at the Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics who supervised the study said: 'This work demonstrates the benefits of combining large-scale online data collection with innovative psychological paradigms to explore cultural transmission processes in unprecedented detail. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Not by genes alone : how culture transformed human evolution. (businessperspectives.org)
  • Wells's vision of human history as an accumulation of cultures, Dawkins's vision of memes bringing us together by sharing our arts and sciences, Pääbo's vision of our cousins in the cave sharing our language and our genes, show us how cultural evolution has made us what we are. (edge.org)
  • In these theories, the ability of humans to cooperate is a result of our intelligence, increasing the chance of survival. (ru.nl)
  • Cultural evolution is an evolutionary theory of social change. (wikipedia.org)
  • I propose a conceptual extension of the theory of cultural evolution, particularly related to the evolutionary competition between cultural groups. (cambridge.org)
  • The multidisciplinary Theory in Cultural Evolution Lab (TICE Lab) brings together a unique group of mathematicians, physicists, theoretical biologists, and statisticians contributing to a general theory of cultural evolution. (mpg.de)
  • Thus, we aim to place the study of cultural evolution on a firm theoretical footing, and provide a bridge between that theory and the cultural data collected by anthropologists and archaeologists. (mpg.de)
  • We develop a cultural evolutionary theory of the origins of prosocial religions, and apply it to resolve two puzzles in human psychology and cultural history: 1) the rise of large-scale cooperation among strangers in the last twelve millennia, and 2) the spread of prosocial religions during the same period. (dericbownds.net)
  • The paper contributes to advertising theory by providing a meta-framework for the study of cross-cultural similarities and differences in the processing of advertising cues. (businessperspectives.org)
  • The Neurology and Evolution of Humor, Laughter, and Smiling: The False Alarm Theory. (businessperspectives.org)
  • One theory sees this intelligence emerging because early humans needed to improvise new strategies and needed to be able to deal with a lot of information at once. (ru.nl)
  • A theory of the cultural evolution of the firm is proposed. (magrathea-tlc.nl)
  • Chronologically, Part Four picks up roughly when Part Three left off, but focuses on two specific related areas of science-the age of the earth and the theory of evolution. (jeffreywynterkoon.com)
  • Despite a well-argued case, Darwin's theory of evolution, published in 1859, took many decades to be fully accepted because there were doubts and questions about whether "natural selection" could actually drive evolution and, especially among ordinary people, because Darwin's view did not incorporate any role for a divine providence. (jeffreywynterkoon.com)
  • We develop the existing theoretical framework of Complementary Cognition - the first theory to consider that human brains have evolved to be specialised in different but complementary ways of thinking. (ces-transformationfund.org)
  • Phipps' book can be seen as an attempt, not so much to argue for a scientifically viable theory of biological evolution, as to make philosophical and religious sense of it. (integralworld.net)
  • From ancient civilizations to modern times, chit chat has been an integral part of human interaction, molding and adapting itself to the ever-changing social landscape. (mrgayeurope.net)
  • The approaches differ not just in the history of their development and discipline of origin but in how they conceptualize the process of cultural evolution and the assumptions, theories, and methods that they apply to its study. (wikipedia.org)
  • In recent years, there has been a convergence of the cluster of related theories towards seeing cultural evolution as a unified discipline in its own right. (wikipedia.org)
  • 2017). Digitalisation, between disruption and evolution. (lu.se)
  • The fascinating question of the origins and evolution of language has been drawing a lot of attention recently, not only from linguists, but also from anthropologists, evolutionary biologists, and brain scientists. (google.es)
  • He argued for both customs (1874 p. 239) and "inherited habits" as contributing to human evolution, grounding both in the innate capacity for acquiring language. (wikipedia.org)
  • By raising the questions that the paper poses to develop the proposed typology categories, advertisers can identify which advertising cues are malleable by advertising and which are based on innate human preferences and are relatively stable. (businessperspectives.org)
  • Evolution goes beyond the genetic code and the transformation of physical form, from land-mammal to whale or dinosaur to bird. (phys.org)
  • Avian infl uenza and its relationship to human infl uenza viruses was rec- viruses are classifi ed on the basis of genetic, antigenic, and ognized. (cdc.gov)
  • Non-human culture has been demonstrated for many years, both in other primates and in non-primates. (kateva.org)
  • Philosopher Marc Slors, professor of Philosophy of Mind and Language at Radboud University, argued that the real distinction between humans and other primates is our ability to generate a 'collective brain' by learning from each other. (ru.nl)
  • In the 19th century cultural evolution was thought to follow a unilineal pattern whereby all cultures progressively develop over time. (wikipedia.org)
  • The case studies make some use of counter-factuals to show how, if the laws of the natural sciences or the properties of matter in the natural world were different, the course of history, social change and the evolution of cultures would have been different. (rochelleforrester.ac.nz)
  • These results provide compelling evidence as to why only human cultures evolve and become increasingly complex over time. (gwu.edu)
  • It is possible that similar mechanisms shaped the evolution of musical systems by early humans perceiving and creating music. (ox.ac.uk)
  • These findings offer new perspectives on prehistoric milk exploitation and LP evolution. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Philosophical perspectives on cultural evolution. (culturalevolution.org)
  • By embracing the historical and cultural perspectives of chit chat, we not only honor its past but also shape its trajectory for the future, ensuring that this timeless art of conversation continues to enrich our lives. (mrgayeurope.net)
  • Others pursued more specific analogies notably the anthropologist F. T. (Ted) Cloak who argued in 1975 for the existence of learnt cultural instructions (cultural corpuscles or i-culture) resulting in material artefacts (m-culture) such as wheels. (wikipedia.org)
  • Culture is arguably the most important tool that humans can use. (bsc.es)
  • Emphasizing of originality often leads to highlighting cultural markers that are not necessarily connected to the traditional culture. (europeanproceedings.com)
  • Instead of culture one rarely meets with civilisation even, the decorations of the Buddha's teaching are taken for essential, revolution is preached as necessary to evolution, and moral standards have become baseless and senseless, notwithstanding the daily repetition of the observance of the pañca sīla . (buddhasasana.net)
  • How will AI accelerate the evolution of human culture and innovation? (mpg.de)
  • We believe that a particular digital technology, artificial intelligence (AI), can substantially impact the process of cultural evolution, from recommender algorithms altering the flow of knowledge to AI agents becoming participants in the generation of culture itself, from music and visual art to scientific discoveries. (mpg.de)
  • Our long-term goal is to map the different ways in which AI will impact-or may already be shaping-human culture, and to establish a research agenda for behavioral scientists studying hybrid cultural evolution in the digital age. (mpg.de)
  • Researchers sought to measure the compositional nature of human culture. (gwu.edu)
  • It uses formal models and computer simulations to explore the complexity of cultural change: from the interaction between individuals to large-scale dynamics. (bsc.es)
  • All our understanding of also present human beings needs to be based a more articulated (trying to understand) evolution of this, for modern human beings, decisive interaction of the tow completely different codes! (culturalmedicine.se)
  • Such shifts can alter disease incidence depending on vector-host interaction, host immunity, and pathogen evolution. (cdc.gov)
  • The cultural evolution that damages and endangers natural diversity is the same force that drives human brotherhood through the mutual understanding of diverse societies. (edge.org)
  • Despite their small numbers, hunter-gatherers speak approximately 5% of human languages - they are thus an important part of human diversity. (ces-transformationfund.org)
  • This research article collection will showcase cutting-edge research into cultural evolution, bringing together contributions that reflect the interdisciplinary scope of this rapidly growing field, as well as the diversity of topics and approaches within it. (culturalevolution.org)
  • The results provide a new understanding of how cultural transmission can amplify shared individual biases, contributing to the vast diversity of forms we observe in human songs cross-culturally. (ox.ac.uk)
  • These results could have implications for the study of other behaviours resulting from cultural transmission, such as bird song or human language. (ox.ac.uk)
  • The aim of this initiative is to develop a unified framework capable of understanding cultural change beyond the knowledge of any single discipline. (bsc.es)
  • It further assists advertising practice by delivering a framework aiding in cross-cultural advertising copy decisions. (businessperspectives.org)
  • Hosted by the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, the Conference will offer an unprecedented framework for evolutionists to discuss - and debate - big questions of human and animal cultural evolution. (mpg.de)
  • Cultural evolution is the perfect framework for understanding phenomena such as language change and major transitions in human social organization", says Russell Gray, Director of the Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. (mpg.de)
  • The book is ideally suited as study material for an advanced course on language evolution and it will be of interest to anyone who wonders how human languages may have originated. (google.es)
  • Their study shows that human groups visiting this site have gradually modified the techniques used to produce pigments, adapting to cultural or environmental changes that reduced their access to quality raw materials. (fundgates.com)
  • Innovative cultural traitsFrancesco d'Errico says the new study is instrumental to understand the persistent and constantly evolving use of ochre 40,000 years ago in Ethiopia. (fundgates.com)
  • The papers in this theme issue demonstrate that the study of cultural evolution is broadly relevant across many disciplines and that numerous fields can also shed new light on cultural evolution. (nicheconstruction.com)
  • Each article integrates the study of cultural evolution with the perspective of one or more other disciplines, bridging gaps between fields in ways that yield new insights. (nicheconstruction.com)
  • The research team made up of scientists from the University of Oxford, the University of Cambridge, and the Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, used singing experiments to perform the largest ever cultural transmission study on the evolution of music. (ox.ac.uk)
  • This approach allowed the researchers to study music evolution in unprecedented detail, quantifying the evolution of 3,424 melodies transmitted across 1,797 participants in the USA and India. (ox.ac.uk)
  • International Organization for the Study of Human Development. (who.int)
  • This groundbreaking book explores the cultural side of language evolution. (google.es)
  • The domestication of language: cultural evolution and the. (arlingtonva.us)
  • Stressors include language and cultural barriers, demands of their transborder relationships (also known as transnationalism, whereby individuals maintain active relationships with friends and family in their home countries, including remittances), exposures to occupational hazards, and demands of acculturation. (cdc.gov)
  • Cultural Evolution is one of the most recent and interesting approaches to the crucial task of understanding how society works. (bsc.es)
  • Such an elaborate scheme immediately raises the question about the validity of each of these approaches to evolution. (integralworld.net)
  • In this highly readable and informative essay, Phipps distinguished no less than twelve approaches to evolution. (integralworld.net)
  • The geographic and seasonal distribution of vector populations, and the diseases they can carry, depends not only on climate but also on land use, socioeconomic and cultural factors, pest control, access to health care, and human responses to disease risk, among other factors. (cdc.gov)
  • There has progressively been increased recognition of the need to address behavioural, lifestyle (harmful cultural practices) and other underlying socioeconomic, physical and biological factors, referred to here as the broad determinants of health, so as to improve health. (who.int)
  • We are always keen to hear from potential Ph.D. students or post-doctoral researchers with interest or experience in theoretical cultural evolution, especially from mathematical or quantitative backgrounds. (mpg.de)
  • Today, cultural evolution has become the basis for a growing field of scientific research in the social sciences, including anthropology, economics, psychology, and organizational studies. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History welcomes 300 participants from around the globe to Jena to introduce a unique forum for evolutionary research: the Cultural Evolution Society. (mpg.de)
  • By choosing Jena as the venue for its first meeting, the Cultural Evolution Society is not only paying tribute to the city's long and well-known tradition in evolutionary research, but is also recognizing the pioneering role of the young Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History as an emerging world-leader in evolutionary science. (mpg.de)
  • The response to our call for papers was unexpected and overwhelming", says Dr. Olivier Morin, director of the Minds and Traditions research group at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History in Jena and main organizer of the Cultural Evolution Society's Inaugural Conference. (mpg.de)
  • We are sure that the foundation of the Cultural Evolution Society and this Inaugural Meeting in Jena will mark the coming-of-age of a new field that will spark many more meetings, collaborations, research projects, publications, and journals," they say. (mpg.de)
  • Boyd and Richerson used models of conformist and anticonformist bias to explain the evolution of large-scale cooperation, and subsequent research has extended these models. (tau.ac.il)
  • Palgrave Communications, the open access journal from Palgrave Macmillan (part of Springer Nature), which publishes research across the humanities and social sciences, is currently inviting article proposals and full papers for a research article collection ('special issue') on Cultural Evolution. (culturalevolution.org)
  • New research has found that constraints in the way our brains work can shape the way people interact when creating music, influencing its evolution. (ox.ac.uk)
  • What is it that sets human beings so far apart from their closest relatives? (ru.nl)
  • Algorithmic information filtering mechanisms in recommender systems are usually based either on the particular nature of the content or on other properties of cultural elements (or cultural models), such as their frequency/novelty, prestige, or similarity. (mpg.de)
  • Not only psychology (including psychiatric trying to understand Neocortex-Limbic information processing dysfunctions) but the health care as a "whole" (biopsychosocial-cultural medicine ideographic and nomothetic process) needs to have a reasonable biopsychosocial-cultural evolutionary paradigm (while we do not have access to absolute knowledge! (culturalmedicine.se)
  • To understand long-term cultural dynamics using archaeological and historical data. (bsc.es)
  • Using archaeological and ethnographic data, we seek to quantify these differences, and by doing so, better understand the evolution of our dietary preferences, including why we often seek foods that are unhealthy. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • The paper highlights three distinct categories - human universals (evolved similarities), local adaptations (evolved differences), and local socialization (differences not due to evolution). (businessperspectives.org)
  • Despite cultural and temporal differences, the essence of play and the thrill of dice games remain an eternal human desire. (robinhoodthemovie.com)
  • Both Robin Hood's era and Jhandi Munda mirror societal values, showcasing the human spirit's adventurous and risk-taking nature. (robinhoodthemovie.com)
  • The Cultural Evolution Society's Inaugural Conference is an attempt to bring scientists together who share the view that the concept of "evolution" should not be limited to just the natural sciences. (mpg.de)
  • Scientific discussion across disciplines, particularly when crossing the traditional gap between the natural sciences and the humanities, is prone to be highly controversial - and so are the methods used by the members of the Cultural Evolution Society. (mpg.de)
  • We are thrilled to see this happen right here in Jena - not least because Jena used to be a very famous center for evolutionary sciences in the past, and with this will become a cradle of cultural evolution sciences in the present. (mpg.de)
  • These concluding sections show how crucial areas in many sciences, and even the fundamentals of some sciences, must be disregarded, discounted or denied to maintain a cultural insanity that rejects geologic time. (jeffreywynterkoon.com)
  • Beyond short-term studies based on current social networks we need a larger scope if we want to understand human dynamics. (bsc.es)
  • The subject of this article is the object in its social, material, historical and cultural expression. (europeanproceedings.com)
  • Such an animal's brains would have needed features that are now shared by its descendants: both chimps and humans adapt well to changing environments, are able to use tools and are social. (ru.nl)
  • The only tests on which humans excel involve the ability to learn from someone else: social learning. (ru.nl)
  • Can algorithmic recommendations improve on social learning in complex cultural spaces? (mpg.de)
  • Traditionally, social learning has been considered in the context of peer-to-peer communication, where individuals learn or copy cultural elements through their direct social relationships. (mpg.de)
  • they also have easy access to information that comes from outside their social environment (Acerbi, 2019, Cultural evolution in the digital age ). (mpg.de)
  • Here, we ask how recommender systems might be able to improve on cultural accumulation, compared to a basic variant of social learning in which individuals self-select what information they copy. (mpg.de)
  • Cultural evolution describes how socially learned ideas, rules, and skills are transmitted and change over time, giving rise to diverse forms of social organization, belief systems, languages, technologies and artistic traditions. (culturalevolution.org)
  • These cultural nuances underscore the varied ways in which chit chat has been integrated into social fabrics. (mrgayeurope.net)
  • This website is a development from my site Rochelle's Philosophy Website which presents my views on historical change.The issues raised are also common to sociology as they concern ideas of long term social change and anthropology as they effect ideas of cultural evolution. (rochelleforrester.ac.nz)
  • It is possible to discern a pattern in human social and cultural history and that pattern involves ever increasing knowledge being used to meet human needs. (rochelleforrester.ac.nz)
  • The order of discovery determines the course of human social and cultural history as new discoveries lead to social change and cultural evolution. (rochelleforrester.ac.nz)
  • In general they have a description of the development of the idea or invention followed by a description of the social and cultural effects of the idea or invention. (rochelleforrester.ac.nz)
  • We combine data science with knowledge from the past in oder to improve our understanding of these long-term human dynamics. (bsc.es)
  • Using evolutionary psychology, this paper presents a typology of advertising cues and explains their cross-cultural relevance and transportability. (businessperspectives.org)
  • Conformist and anticonformist bias have been widely documented in humans, and conformist bias has also been observed in many nonhuman animals. (tau.ac.il)
  • Scarification is a traditional cultural activity, widely performed across Africa as alternative to tattooing, as ink doesn't ѕtапd oᴜt well on dагk skin. (sportingabc.com)
  • In the distant past, the lineage of humans and chimpanzees split from a single ancestor. (ru.nl)
  • Over time, participants make errors in their efforts to replicate the melodies that they hear, gradually shaping the evolution of music in systematic ways. (ox.ac.uk)
  • 4. Herbert Wells (1866-1946): Varieties of Human Experience. (edge.org)
  • The diverse cultural manifestations of chit chat remind us that while times change, the fundamental need for conversation remains constant. (mrgayeurope.net)
  • they are unique manifestations of the human spirit. (lu.se)
  • Dietary change has been linked to many aspects of human evolution over the last 3 million years, including tool use, brain size increase, aerobic capacity and gut biology. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Our capacity to accumulate cultural knowledge is part of what makes us human, and it's what has enabled us to settle and live all over the globe," says theoretical biologist Erol Akçay , an associate professor of biology. (upenn.edu)
  • More recent discoveries in geology, paleontology, biology, genetics, statistics, and molecular biology-which I summarize in a table-have fully excavated this once almost totally-buried cultural insanity, in the process overwhelming any possible viability to the mythological biblical accounts of the creation of the earth and its various life forms, as well as the story of Noah's Flood. (jeffreywynterkoon.com)
  • Human knowledge of the natural world such as the laws of physics, chemistry and biology and the properties of the materials in the natural world and how to manipulate and control the materials in the natural world provides us with improved means of meeting human needs. (rochelleforrester.ac.nz)
  • For most of our history, oral transmission was the main mechanism by which songs were passed down human generations. (ox.ac.uk)
  • We believe that cross-cultural commonalities and diversities in human song emerged from this transmission process, but thus far it has been difficult to test how oral transmission shapes music evolution. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Despite the infinite patterns in which music could be combined, the researchers found in practice, 'human transmission biases' shape vocal music towards those structures that are easier to learn and transmit. (ox.ac.uk)
  • To do this, we focus on developing analytical and simulation models of various cultural phenomena. (mpg.de)
  • Evolution of infectious disease / Paul W. Ewald. (who.int)
  • Behind the mirror: A Search for a Natural History of Human Knowledge. (businessperspectives.org)
  • Rather, our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that people infer emotional meaning in facial movements using emotion knowledge embrained by cultural learning. (nature.com)
  • Modern communication technologies have scaled some of the key factors that shape human cultural evolution, enabling the instant sharing of knowledge across the globe and the rapid self-organization of online communities of interest. (mpg.de)
  • In turn, this suggests that humans contribute to the process of knowledge-creation, and cultural adaptation, in complementary ways. (ces-transformationfund.org)
  • Human knowledge grows in a necessary order with the easiest discoveries being made first and more difficult discoveries being made later. (rochelleforrester.ac.nz)
  • The ability to combine and generalize socially learned knowledge appears to occur prior to formal schooling and may represent a unique feature of human intelligence called generative cultural learning. (gwu.edu)
  • As a corollary, I argue that the traditional focus on cooperation as the defining feature of human societies has missed an essential feature of cooperative groups. (cambridge.org)
  • Therefore, the effect of conformity on the evolution of cooperation by group selection may be more complicated than previously stated. (tau.ac.il)
  • International thesaurus of cultural development : Sub-Saharan Africa = Thesaurus international du développement culturel, Afrique subsaharienne. (who.int)
  • In several controlled experiments, the researchers found that this happens because as humans, we are limited by our capacity to produce and process music. (ox.ac.uk)
  • The evolution of chit chat from ancient times to the modern era mirrors the evolution of human society itself. (mrgayeurope.net)
  • I argue in the light of this comparison that the existence of the cave art cannot be the proof which it is usually assumed to be that the humans of the Upper Palaeolithic had essentially 'modern' minds. (cambridge.org)
  • Dice games, from the times of Robin Hood to the modern Jhandi Munda, showcase the timeless human desire for entertainment, risk, and reward. (robinhoodthemovie.com)
  • Exploring the evolution of chit chat through historical and cultural lenses unveils a fascinating tapestry of communication, shedding light on its significance in shaping societies. (mrgayeurope.net)
  • Comparative testing between chimps and humans reveals something strange: On tests that only involve intellectual abilities that are congenital, chimps perform equal to humans. (ru.nl)
  • This five-volume Encyclopedia of Anthropology is a unique collection of over 1,000 entries that focuses on topics in physical anthropology, archaeology, cultural anthropology, linguistics, and applied anthropology. (lu.se)
  • As we gaze into the future, chit chat continues to evolve in response to cultural shifts and technological advancements. (mrgayeurope.net)