• Ratios of catastrophic expenditures were estimated across subgroups defined by economic and social variables. (ssrn.com)
  • At the regional level and country level, there are other indicators used to measure catastrophic expenditures. (who.int)
  • The global incidence of the proportion of the population with "large household expenditures on health" (out-of-pocket payments) as a share of total household expenditure or income (household's budget) using both thresholds 10% and 25% is estimated as the population weighted average of the country level share of people with catastrophic expenditures for a reference year. (who.int)
  • The existing local and national mechanisms for health financing were promising and should be strengthened to reduce out-of-pocket expenses and protect people from catastrophic expenditures. (who.int)
  • A community-based cross-sectional study design was employed in the Ilubabor zone on non-community-based health insurance scheme districts from August 13 to September 2, 2020, and 633 households participated in the study. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In coordination with other World Health Organization European Region countries, Romania has a goal of measles and rubella elimination by 2020. (cdc.gov)
  • Healthcare expenditure statistics for 1997 to 2020, produced to the international definitions of the System of Health Accounts 2011. (ons.gov.uk)
  • A correction has been made to Healthcare expenditure, UK Health Accounts: 2020. (ons.gov.uk)
  • Total current healthcare expenditure in the UK in 2020 was £257.6 billion, equating to £3,840 per person. (ons.gov.uk)
  • Total current healthcare expenditure in the UK accounted for 12.0% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2020, compared with 9.9% in 2019. (ons.gov.uk)
  • Government-financed healthcare expenditure was £213.4 billion in 2020, growing by 14.9% in real terms and making up around 83% of total healthcare spending. (ons.gov.uk)
  • Spending on preventive care was £15.7 billion in 2020, growing by 40.8% in real terms, largely on account of additional government expenditure during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. (ons.gov.uk)
  • Healthcare expenditure represented 12.0% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2020, up from 9.9% in 2019. (ons.gov.uk)
  • Total current healthcare expenditure grew by 15.7% in nominal terms between 2019 and 2020, and by 10.0% in real terms, adjusted to account for inflation [note 2]. (ons.gov.uk)
  • Government expenditure on healthcare, including spending by the NHS, local authorities and other public bodies financing healthcare, was £213.4 billion in 2020. (ons.gov.uk)
  • In 2020, a greater proportion of UK healthcare expenditure was financed by government than in any previous years of the time series, which starts in 1997. (ons.gov.uk)
  • It uses data from the World Health Organization (WHO). (wikipedia.org)
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) Study on Global AGEing and Adult Health (WHO SAGE), Wave 1, implemented 2007-2010, was utilized. (jheor.org)
  • According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Burden of Disease Study, CVD is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), with high systolic blood pressure accounting for 56.6% of disability-adjusted life-years in 2021. (jheor.org)
  • WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2017.Geneva: World Health Organization, 2017 [accessed 2019 July 24]. (who.int)
  • The 2004 Household Health Expenditure Survey conducted in Palestine collected data on household expenditures and consumption, demographic characteristics, health care use and history, and socioeconomic indicators. (healthdata.org)
  • The age of an individual is an important factor when it comes to economic and demographic behaviour, health care needs, food habits, and consumption of goods and services. (hindawi.com)
  • The inherent influence of age on the various aspects of an individual's life has tremendous implications for health care and food expenditure, more so with the changing household age and sex composition resulting from the demographic transition. (hindawi.com)
  • Lin [ 5 ] highlights the linkage between changing consumption levels and pattern of commodities consumption with changing economic and demographic factors using the 1961 Philippines household survey. (hindawi.com)
  • Seshamani and Gray [ 7 ] using a multicountry study which includes England and Wales, Canada, Japan, and Australia show the extent to which changes in population growth, demographic shift, and changes in age pattern contribute to changing health expenditure. (hindawi.com)
  • The variables included in the final PMT formula are more than 40 variables and include region of household's home, quality of occupied dwelling, demographic structure of the household, assets availability, labor force status and occupation for the adults, among others (see NPTP PMT Questionairre). (worldbank.org)
  • In 2003-04, the survey collected detailed information about the expenditure, income, assets, liabilities and household characteristics of households resident in private dwellings throughout Australia. (abs.gov.au)
  • The main objective of the paper is to increase awareness - not only among health researchers but also among policy makers and practitioners who use health research findings - about the influence of socioeconomic characteristics in terms of income and education on household health expenditures, as well as to encourage improved approaches. (core.ac.uk)
  • The PMT is a methodology that relies on the collection of easily verifiable and measurable household characteristics to calculate and predict a household's welfare score. (worldbank.org)
  • This statistic shows the per capita expenditure of private households in China on health care in 2021, by region. (statista.com)
  • Health-care expenditures make up 17% of the goods basket that is used to calculate the Federal Open Market Committee's preferred inflation measure, the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index. (frbsf.org)
  • AIC is the sum of the individual consumption expenditures of households, nonprofit institutions serving households (NPISHs), and government. (worldbank.org)
  • Catastrophic health spending is defined as out-of-pocket spending exceeding 10% of total consumption or income by the budget-share approach with two thresholds, as well as out-of-pocket spending exceeding 40% of nonfood consumption. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Impoverishment can be computed as the change in poverty headcount with and without out-of-pocket spending included in consumption or income [ 1 ] .Out-of-pocket spending surpassing 10% of total consumption or income by budget share approach with two thresholds, as well as out-of-pocket spending exceeding 40% of nonfood consumption, is considered catastrophic health spending. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Similarly, a 40% threshold was applied to household total nonfood expenditure, also referred to as the capacity to pay. (jheor.org)
  • The study shows the household size, rural to urban migration, and the household budget as the most important factors in explaining changing consumption levels, accounting for about 72 to 79 percent of incremental food expenditure and about 61 to 64 percent of incremental nonfood expenditure. (hindawi.com)
  • Click the sources tab under the chart for info on the countries, healthcare expenditures, and data sources. (wikipedia.org)
  • This puts them at risk for urinary tract infections (UTIs), urethral strictures, loss of the foreign body, and healthcare expenditures. (webmd.com)
  • More information on our provisional estimates of healthcare expenditure in 2021 is available in Healthcare expenditure, UK Health Accounts: provisional estimates for 2021 . (ons.gov.uk)
  • In 2021, a member of a private household in Beijing spent approximately 4609.8 yuan on health care and medical services. (statista.com)
  • Also, the regional health bureau should improve their budget share of 10% to increase the coverage of poor households. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Bhutan is third in essential health service coverage and fourth in financial protection among 11 South East Asian countries according to the UHC (Universal Health Coverage) essential service coverage index of the World Health Organisation. (thebhutanese.bt)
  • To promote physical and mental health and well being, and to extend life expectancy for all, we must achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC), including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health care services, medicines and vaccines for all," said Dr Phyllida Travis, Director of the Department of Health System Development, WHO. (thebhutanese.bt)
  • Like many chronic health conditions, CVD predisposes families to catastrophic health expenditure (CHE), especially in SSA due to the low health insurance coverage. (jheor.org)
  • Nearly half of the households with RA patients had a financial catastrophe due to healthcare costs being paid out-of-pocket and limited health insurance coverage. (bvsalud.org)
  • To fully understand progress towards UHC within the SDG monitoring framework, SDG indicator 3.8.2 should be monitored jointly with SDG indicator 3.8.1 on coverage of essential health services. (who.int)
  • Universal health coverage ensures that all people have equitable and affordable access to quality healthcare without the risk of experiencing financial hardship. (adb.org)
  • American elderly need to cover their health care costs in retirement continue to decline, due in part to enhanced prescription drug coverage provided by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), according to new modeling by EBRI. (ebri.org)
  • Satisfaction With Health Coverage and Care: Findings from the 2013 EBRI/Greenwald & Associates Consumer Engagement in Health Care Survey," and "Contributory 'Negligence? (ebri.org)
  • Countries should be primary health assisted to adapt QA/I of primary care: a shared health care facilities and implement responsibility as a priority while moving towards universal health coverage. (who.int)
  • and expanded coverage of health services, especially those targeting the poor. (who.int)
  • The resolution also encourages planned transition to universal coverage and ensured, managed and organized external funds for specific health programmes or activities which contribute to the development of sustainable financing mechanisms for the health system as a whole. (who.int)
  • Objectives Financial risk protection (FRP) is an indicator of the Sustainable Development Goal 3 universal health coverage (UHC) target. (bmj.com)
  • The Philippines is working towards universal health coverage (UHC), aiming to achieve equity of access to health care without its population suffering financial hardship. (who.int)
  • The Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) is the Philippines' social health insurance agency, and it currently provides coverage for inpatient and a few public health interventions, e.g. newborn screening, perinatal mother and child care and tuberculosis. (who.int)
  • Ensure good health and well-being for everyone by and well-being strengthening immunisation within primary health care and contributing to universal health coverage and sustainable development. (who.int)
  • National Health Surveys (NHS) have been run at varying intervals since 1989-90. (abs.gov.au)
  • Household Expenditure Surveys (HES) have been run at varying intervals since 1974-75, and is currently being conducted on a six-yearly basis. (abs.gov.au)
  • Material and Methods: Prevalence of catastrophic expenses was estimated uniformly at the household level using household surveys. (ssrn.com)
  • Currently, with the latest being 2019 HIES surveys a sample of 25,000 housing units throughout the country during 12 consecutive monthly rounds to capture seasonal variations in income, expenditure and consumption patterns of households. (gov.lk)
  • the three most common data sources are household budget surveys (HBS), household income and expenditure surveys (HIES), socio-economic or living standards surveys. (who.int)
  • We collected costs from surveys of 428 case-patients and caretakers, government records, and health staff interviews. (cdc.gov)
  • Random sample of adult population in Britain interviewed for biennial general household surveys 1972-90. (bmj.com)
  • The most common approach is to rely on simple regression analysis based on household budget surveys and welfare aggregates used to measure poverty. (worldbank.org)
  • As measured in household surveys, reported by business forecasters, and implied by pricing in financial markets, inflation expectations remain well-anchored. (frbsf.org)
  • Details for: An Assessment of the quality of health data in DHS-I surveys. (who.int)
  • Out-of-pocket health expenditure is the proportion of total health expenditure that is paid by individuals and households at the time of health service. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Private households' out-of-pocket payment on health are the direct outlays of households, including gratuities and payments in-kind made to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services, whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or to the enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. (who.int)
  • Thus, targeting and prioritizing the health needs of individuals with regard to healthcare financing interventions in SSA is needed. (jheor.org)
  • 2 These diseases impose an enormous and growing economic burden on individuals and households in developing countries. (jheor.org)
  • As individuals move through the lifecycle, chronological age changes and so does the need for different goods and services, test for different commodities, and health care. (hindawi.com)
  • and 356,000 households (1.7 million individuals, equivalent to 45% of the Lebanese population) under the upper poverty line. (worldbank.org)
  • 1. The manner in which a health system is financed affects its stewardship, input creation, service provision and achievement of goals such as good health, responsiveness to people's non-medical expectations (short waiting times, respect for dignity, cleanliness of physical facilities, quality meals) and fair financial contributions, so that individuals are not exposed to great financial risk of impoverishment. (who.int)
  • This is aimed at sharing risk among the population and avoiding catastrophic health-care expenditure and impoverishment of care-seeking individuals. (who.int)
  • PPP-based GDP per capita ( map 1.1 ) and PPP-based household consumption per capita are sometimes considered indicators of the material well-being of individuals and households within an economy. (worldbank.org)
  • Fortunately, the simple act of seeking medical attention in good time reduces the risk of developing significant complications, especially in individuals without mental health disorders . (webmd.com)
  • 1,2 A point-of-care enrolment policy was created in 2013 whereby eligible individuals are made automatic beneficiaries at the point of access to the health care system. (who.int)
  • After Typhoon Haiyan, PhilHealth declared it would subsidize the health-care costs of typhoon-affected individuals (PhilHealth Circular Nos. (who.int)
  • The share of medical expenditure in total household spending was higher among households with CVD in Ghana and South Africa. (jheor.org)
  • Analyses are based on pooled cross-sectional data from 41 459 participants of the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) Household Component (HC) for the years 2000-2003. (nature.com)
  • Methods-- We evaluated changes in the use of recommended preventive services from 2009 (before the implementation of ACA cost-sharing provision) to 2011/2012 (after the Author Manuscript implementation) in the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, a nationally representative household interview survey in the US. (cdc.gov)
  • Both the NHS and HES provide data which allow analysis of the health expenditure of Australian households living in private dwellings. (abs.gov.au)
  • Data for the 2004-05 National Health Survey was collected from August 2004 to June 2005. (abs.gov.au)
  • The first data was released in February 2006 in '2004-05 National Health Survey: Summary of Results, Australia' (cat. (abs.gov.au)
  • Data for the 2003-04 Household Expenditure Survey was collected from July 2003 to June 2004. (abs.gov.au)
  • The first data was released in August 2005, with '2003-04 Household Expenditure Survey, Summary of Results, Australia, Reissue' (cat. (abs.gov.au)
  • Information on data quality and interpretation are published in ' National Health Survey: Users' Guide 2004-05 ' (cat. (abs.gov.au)
  • In this context the present study examines the effect of income and education of the household on its health expenditure based on primary data. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • These data are from the Consumer Expenditure Survey and are featured in " Expenditures of urban and rural households in 2011 ," ( PDF ) Beyond the Numbers , February 2013. (bls.gov)
  • Data were collected through interviews using household-level questionnaires. (healthdata.org)
  • The shown figures are based on unpublished data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. (statista.com)
  • This study uses 1-year data from 2013 and households with cancer patients as the unit of research rather than individual household members. (korea.ac.kr)
  • The main objective of this survey is to provide data on fertility, family planning, mortality, child nutrition and other selected indicators of health status which are useful for the formulation of health and nutrition related policies. (gov.lk)
  • Analyzing health equity using household survey data). (who.int)
  • This table provides quarterly and annual data on production, expenditures, income and external economic transactions of The Netherlands. (cbs.nl)
  • Using data on 4,121 households from the World Health Survey for Ghana 2003, measures of direct and indirect burden of chronic diseases at the household level are constructed and assessed using bivariate and multivariate analyses. (nih.gov)
  • We assessed the cost of the measles and rubella outbreaks by collecting data on direct and indirect costs from households and the health sector. (cdc.gov)
  • We assessed the 10-year trend of the incidence and severity of CHE in rural households with hospitalised members using data from the Chinese National Health Services Survey. (edu.au)
  • The latest data from EBRI show that the overall satisfaction rate among consumer-driven health plan (CDHP) enrollees is gradually increasing, while it is gradually decreasing among traditional enrollees. (ebri.org)
  • National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) data of the 55th (1999-2000) and the 64th (2007-2008) rounds on household consumer expenditure have been used for this study. (hindawi.com)
  • They conclude that household data exaggerate savings rates of young adults and the elderly whilst underestimating those of 45 to 60 years old, and individual saving rates follow more closely the "hump shape" of the life-cycle model, although the savings rates of the elderly remain positive for some ages. (hindawi.com)
  • According to the source, the data relate only to households in urban areas. (statista.com)
  • Econometric multiple regression analysis of data on cigarette smoking from the British general household survey. (bmj.com)
  • Health of an aging America : issues on data for policy analysis. (upenn.edu)
  • The survey collects data on food and non-food expenditures, income, production and consumption. (ihsn.org)
  • From 1990/91, this became the Household Income and Expenditure Survey which collect information on income and expenditure, to measure the levels and changes in the living conditions of the people. (gov.lk)
  • At €2,093.58 Per Capita in 2019, the country was ranked number 2 among other countries in Healthcare Expenditure on Healthcare Providers by Household Out-Of-Pocket Payment. (nationmaster.com)
  • Our findings suggest that CVD predisposed households to risk of higher CHE. (jheor.org)
  • These findings suggest the necessity of interventions at the national and community levels that focus on households providing care and support to persons living with NCDs. (nih.gov)
  • Our key study findings were that households incurred a high economic burden compared with their incomes, the health sector bore most costs, and CRS costs were substantial and relevant to include in rubella outbreak cost studies. (cdc.gov)
  • The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the National Institutes of Health or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • Kawachi, Ichiro and Bruce Kennedy: Health and Social Cohesion: Why care about income inequality? (uni-muenchen.de)
  • After medical care expenses, about 5% of the households moved downward from the middle poverty line to extreme poverty. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Knowing what to expect from Medicare is a key first step in planning for your health care costs in retirement. (edwardjones.com)
  • But to fully enjoy this next phase of your life, it's best to get a firm grip on your finances - including planning for health care costs. (edwardjones.com)
  • A survey from Edward Jones and Age Wave found that many people's greatest financial worry in retirement is health care costs, especially long-term care costs. (edwardjones.com)
  • In fact, health care will probably be one of your largest expenses in retirement - about $10,000 to $12,000 per year for a couple. (edwardjones.com)
  • For one person, health care costs - not including long-term care - are about $4,500 to $6,500 per year. (edwardjones.com)
  • Health care costs in retirement are a critical part of your retirement planning. (edwardjones.com)
  • As you plan for health care costs in retirement, knowing what to expect from Medicare - a public health insurance program for Americans ages 65 and older - is key. (edwardjones.com)
  • All people aspire to receive quality, affordable health care. (thebhutanese.bt)
  • UHC is about people having access to the health care they need without suffering financial hardship. (thebhutanese.bt)
  • The top chart to the right measures the total cost of health care (public and private expenditures) as a percent of GDP (gross domestic product) for a few nations. (wikipedia.org)
  • Health system Health systems by country List of countries by hospital beds List of countries by life expectancy List of countries by infant mortality rate List of countries by maternal mortality ratio List of countries by quality of health care List of OECD health expenditure by country by type of financing Health expenditure and financing. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lee, M, Yoon, K & Choi, M 2018, ' Private health insurance and catastrophic health expenditures of households with cancer patients in South Korea ', European Journal of Cancer Care , vol. 27, no. 5, e12867. (korea.ac.kr)
  • The results underscore the need for comprehensive approaches to strengthening public health policies along with financial risk protection and quality care in India . (bvsalud.org)
  • To evaluate the trend of catastrophic health expenses (CHE) for inpatient care in relation to the commencement of the New Cooperative Medical Scheme (NCMS) in rural China from 2003 to 2013, and the roles of NCMS in protecting affected households from CHE. (edu.au)
  • People enrolled in so-called "consumer-driven" health plans are more involved in their health care, according to a new report from EBRI. (ebri.org)
  • Few employers plan to eliminate or make major changes in their health care benefits in the near future-but changes are inevitable, especially the growth of wellness programs designed to address worker risks and behaviors, which drive chronic conditions, and account for a large percentage of overall spending, according to a new report by EBRI. (ebri.org)
  • Although American workers rank their own health care highly, their opinion of the overall U.S. health care system is low and continues to fall, according to a new report by EBRI. (ebri.org)
  • With an ever-growing number of workers covered by health savings account (HSA)-eligible health plans, how does use of health care services used to measure quality compare with traditional managed care? (ebri.org)
  • New research from EBRI finds a mixed bag: Depending on the health care service, HSA-plans could result in higher or lower use, and in some cases no change whatsoever. (ebri.org)
  • Who's happier with their health plan-those in "traditional" managed care plans, or those in so-called "consumer-driven" and high-deductible plans? (ebri.org)
  • Some of these changes have inertia towards improvement with the progress of development, while others, such as health care cost, are irreversible and can even intensify. (hindawi.com)
  • Keeping the foregoing discussion in view, this paper makes an attempt to shed light on the changing pattern of health care and food expenditure of the elderly in India from 1999-2000 to 2007-2008. (hindawi.com)
  • An important accompanying objective of the paper is to measure and quantify the gender gap in household health care and food expenditure of the elderly and to examine whether the gap is narrowing with time or not. (hindawi.com)
  • Secondly, though the life expectancy of women has overtaken that of men, gender role in the Indian society has not changed enough to prevent the discrimination against women even from food and health care rights. (hindawi.com)
  • 2000 strengthening reference to health care. (who.int)
  • The mean per user out-of-pocket expenditure for visits to a complementary practitioner ($433) was significantly more than for purchases of natural product supplements ($368) or for self-care approaches ($257). (cdc.gov)
  • Member States to ensure that health financing systems include a method for prepayment of financial contributions for health care. (who.int)
  • The first is health-care price inflation. (frbsf.org)
  • One is the direct out-of-pocket household costs for medical care. (frbsf.org)
  • This is the same rate at which health-care providers are reimbursed for the services they provide. (frbsf.org)
  • Reimbursement rates have been growing very slowly over the past year, causing the rate of health-care price inflation to fall to a 50-year low. (frbsf.org)
  • Over the past year the rate of health-care price inflation fell more than 1 percentage point, thus contributing 0.2 percentage point to the slowdown in overall inflation. (frbsf.org)
  • This may result in a misrepresentation of the true material well-being of households in some economies as it does not account for goods and services related to housing, health care, recreation and culture, education, and social protection provided by government, charities and nongovernmental organizations. (worldbank.org)
  • Future research is warranted to monitor and evaluate longer term effects of the ACA on access to care and health outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • The ques- of background information (15 items), in the provision of sexual health ser- tionnaire is similar to the Reproductive safe motherhood (35 items), family vices in health-care centres have been Health Assessment Questionnaire for planning (16 items), sexual history and noted, which might be attributed to Conflict-Affected Women developed function (10 items), STIs (8 items), sociocultural barriers ( 5 ). (who.int)
  • This paper provides a snapshot of the health-care costs, out-of-pocket expenditures and available safety nets post-Typhoon Haiyan. (who.int)
  • This descriptive study used a survey and document review to report direct and indirect health-care costs and existing financial protection mechanisms used by households in two municipalities in the Philippines at one week and at seven months post-Haiyan. (who.int)
  • Reported out-of-pocket health-care expenses were high immediately after the disaster and increased after seven months. (who.int)
  • The country has a well-distributed public health care system that primarily serves low- and middle- income people, especially in rural areas. (who.int)
  • 4 High out-of-pocket expenses for health care post-disaster can lead to poverty as observed in the Philippines. (who.int)
  • This paper provides a snapshot of the health-care costs, out-of-pocket expenses and available safety nets post-Haiyan, raising their potential impact as catastrophic health expenditure. (who.int)
  • A health savings account, or HSA, can be a valuable tool for planning your retirement expenses. (edwardjones.com)
  • CU. A consumer unit is the group of persons in this household who are independent of all other persons in this household for payment of their major expenses. (cdc.gov)
  • The TBI/NHTD Housing Program does not enter into mortgage agreements with banks or financial organizations and does not support 'rent to own' agreements or any other household expenses associated with home ownership (association fees, co-op expenses, water bills, taxes). (ny.gov)
  • Although health expenses increase steadily with age, and remain a cause of concern, home and home-related expenses are the largest spending category for older Americans, according to a new report by EBRI. (ebri.org)
  • The mean reported out-of-pocket expenses were higher than the reported average household income (US$ 24 to US$ 59). (who.int)
  • In 2011, urban households spent $50,348, which was 18 percent more than the $42,540 spent by rural households. (bls.gov)
  • In the transportation category, spending differs by less than $400 between urban and rural households and the types of transportation expenditures vary greatly. (bls.gov)
  • Rural households spent $3,115 on gasoline and motor oil, compared with the $2,613 spent by urban households. (bls.gov)
  • Urban households spent about $200 less than rural households on food at home, but spent about $600 more on food away from home, including meals at restaurants, meals at carry outs, and food on out-of-town trips. (bls.gov)
  • In 2011, rural households reported spending $2,652 on entertainment, only $86 more than urban households. (bls.gov)
  • However, a major difference in entertainment spending can be found in the fees and admissions category, with urban households reporting expenditures of $621 per year, on average, and rural households reporting expenditures of $299. (bls.gov)
  • Urban households were two times more likely to rent than rural households, and urban households spent $2,404 more on rented dwellings per year in 2011. (bls.gov)
  • Though urban households were less likely to be homeowners than rural households, they spent $1,946 more on owned homes per year. (bls.gov)
  • Urban households spent more on natural gas, $438 to $213, and water and other public services, $520 to $290, respectively, while rural households spent more than urban households on fuel oil and other fuels, $423 to $133, respectively. (bls.gov)
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily , Expenditures of urban and rural households in 2011 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2013/ted_20130301.htm (visited September 29, 2023 ). (bls.gov)
  • NCMS partly protected the rural households with hospitalised members from CHE. (edu.au)
  • Embedded Image in rural households with hospitalised members was still rather high in 2003, 2008 and 2013 even though they were covered by NCMS. (edu.au)
  • The aims of the survey are to obtain national benchmark information on a range of health issues, enable trends in health to be monitored over time and provide information on health indicators for national health priority areas and for important subgroups of the population. (abs.gov.au)
  • Two types of prevalence indicators were used based on out-of-pocket health expense: a) relative to an international poverty line, and b) relative to the household's ability to pay net of their food basket. (ssrn.com)
  • The WHO Europe Child and Adolescent Health Database (CAHD) provides a set of statistics based on indicators related to the health and well-being of children and adolescents. (who.int)
  • The database was constructed for the purpose of supporting the Child and Adolescent Health and Development Strategy (2015), providing the relevant information for monitoring progress on child and adolescent health indicators in the 53 member states of the WHO European Region. (who.int)
  • no. 4364.0) and ' National Health Survey: Summary of Results, State Tables' (cat. (abs.gov.au)
  • no. 4363.0.55.001), which is published for each NHS conducted, and the '2003-04 Household Expenditure Survey and Survey of Income and Housing Australia: User Guide' (cat. (abs.gov.au)
  • The '2004-05 National Health Survey: Summary of Results, Australia' (cat. (abs.gov.au)
  • no. 4364.0) and '2003-04 Household Expenditure Survey, Summary of Results, Australia, Reissue' (cat. (abs.gov.au)
  • More detailed information is provided in the ' 2004-05 National Health Survey: Users' Guide ' (cat. (abs.gov.au)
  • Please see the Related Information tab for the list of products that are available from the National Health Survey and the Household Expenditure Survey. (abs.gov.au)
  • The Consumer Expenditure Survey defines urban households as all households living inside a metropolitan statistical Area (MSA) plus households living in urban areas even if they are outside of an MSA. (bls.gov)
  • The survey aimed to evaluate the quality and utilization of health services provided, and to examine the household share of health expenditures. (healthdata.org)
  • According to the Bhutan Living Standards Survey 2012, more than half, 56.5 per cent of the total health expenditure related to health, was paid for rimdro. (thebhutanese.bt)
  • Demery and Duck [ 8 ] use family expenditure survey, an annual cross-sectional survey of around 7,000 UK households, to analyze the association between consumption behaviour and age structure of households for 30 consecutive calendar years (1969-1993). (hindawi.com)
  • The first PMT formula in Lebanon was developed based on the 2004/2005 household budget survey (HBS). (worldbank.org)
  • A separate Pew survey found that the typical household cannot replace even one month of income with liquid savings. (cnn.com)
  • The 2008-2009 Household Expenditure Survey seeks to collect information on household's spending patterns which have changed since the last survey conducted in 1991. (ihsn.org)
  • However in Bhutan, a large proportion of household spending on health related to transportation costs. (thebhutanese.bt)
  • Within the SDG monitoring framework (SDG indicator 3.8.2), proportion of the population facing financial hardship is measured as the population weighted average of the number of households with "large household expenditures on health" (out-of-pocket payments) as a share of total household expenditure or income (household's budget). (who.int)
  • Out of 633 households surveyed, 110 (17.4%) were in catastrophe, which exceeds 10% of total household expenditure. (biomedcentral.com)
  • OOP at 12 per cent of the total health expenditure in 2014 is lower than that of other countries of the South East Asia Region. (thebhutanese.bt)
  • This article includes 2 lists of countries of the world and their total expenditure on health per capita. (wikipedia.org)
  • Total expenditure includes both public and private expenditures. (wikipedia.org)
  • It shows each country's total spending (public and private) on health per capita in PPP international dollars. (wikipedia.org)
  • Following standard procedure, CHE was defined as the health expenditure above 5%, 10%, and 25% of total household expenditure. (jheor.org)
  • Large is defined as out-of-pocket payments exceeding 10% or 25% total household expenditure or income. (who.int)
  • A production error impacted estimates of out-of-pocket expenditure and total healthcare expenditure between 1997 and 2012. (ons.gov.uk)
  • The correction does not substantially change the trend in total current healthcare expenditure growth over this period. (ons.gov.uk)
  • The increase in total current healthcare spending was primarily driven by government expenditure, reflecting the UK and devolved governments' response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. (ons.gov.uk)
  • This equates to £3,181 per person or 82.8% of total current healthcare expenditure. (ons.gov.uk)
  • An estimated 59 million persons aged 4 years and over had at least one expenditure for some type of complementary health approach, resulting in total out-of-pocket expenditures of $30.2 billion. (cdc.gov)
  • Total out-of-pocket expenditures and mean per user out-of pocket expenditures for complementary health approaches increased significantly as family income increased. (cdc.gov)
  • Regressions explain the variation in logarithm of total consumption (or expenditure) per capita by selected explanatory variables. (worldbank.org)
  • For example, the GDP measure assigns high values to "income-rich" economies, such as investment hubs or resource-based countries, where household consumption accounts for a relatively small share of total GDP. (worldbank.org)
  • Compare patterns of catastrophic health expenditures in 12 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. (ssrn.com)
  • Inflation Experiences for Lower and Higher Income Households Presents consumer price indexes for the lowest and highest household incomes to examine how different spending patterns change measures of inflation. (bls.gov)
  • Medicare supplement insurance (Medigap) has several plan options and may cover items such as copays, deductibles and coinsurance (the percentage of health services you pay after you've reached your deductible). (edwardjones.com)
  • This study used a 4-stage cluster sampling method to recruit a representative sample of 1160 households. (who.int)
  • Household's sample weight multiplied by the household size is used to obtain representative numbers per person. (who.int)
  • or (3) two or more persons living together who use their incomes to make joint expenditure decisions. (statista.com)
  • The mean per user out-of-pocket expenditure for complementary health approaches was $435 for persons with family incomes less than $25,000 and $590 for persons with family incomes of $100,000 or more. (cdc.gov)
  • To be considered financially independent, the respondent must provide at least two of the three major expenditure categories, either entirely or in part. (statista.com)
  • Female respondents are more likely to report having NCDs, and the odds that a respondent would currently have NCDs increases with age and household income quintile. (nih.gov)
  • Mean healthcare expenditure for households with respondent currently living with NCDs is 49% higher than households with healthier respondents. (nih.gov)
  • Abstract: We investigate the causal impact of a generous unconditional cash transfer at birth on children's later health outcomes and academic performance. (brown.edu)
  • ABSTRACT No tools to assess women's general sexual and reproductive health needs have been validated in the Iranian context. (who.int)
  • A cross-sectional study was used to describe the household expenditure on tobacco and its association with food- and education-related expenditures at household level. (who.int)
  • The median monthly expenditure on tobacco was LKR 1000 (IQR = LKR 400-2000) with the highest spending tertile reporting a median of LKR 2700 (IQR = LKR 2000-3600).The proportionate expenditure from the monthly income ranged from 0.0% to 50% with a median of 5.0% (IQR = 2.0-10.0) and a mean of 7.4% (7.6). (who.int)
  • Household expenditure on tobacco negatively associated with expenditure on education. (who.int)
  • Public health groups are urging newly minted Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton to follow in her husband's footsteps and take on Big Tobacco. (ash.org)
  • It also affects hunger and nutrition: households that spend decrease the demand for tobacco. (who.int)
  • Tobacco is an addictive substance - as a result, the demand are smaller, households are spending a large portion of their for tobacco is inelastic. (who.int)
  • When we increase the tax on tobacco, household budget on tobacco products.4 the decrease in consumption will be proportionally less than the increase in tax. (who.int)
  • Tobacco expenditures and its implications for household resource allocation in Cambodia. (who.int)
  • Access to health services is seen as an important part of improving the health of Australians. (abs.gov.au)
  • Financial constraints can impact on the services used by various population groups, with a consequent impact on the health status of the population. (abs.gov.au)
  • The role of private health insurance and government health cards are considerations when examining the household expenditure on health services. (abs.gov.au)
  • This could be attributed to the country's terrain, which affects access to health services according to the System Review of the Kingdom of Bhutan. (thebhutanese.bt)
  • Ensuring a country's progress towards UHC such that a basket of health services is available to everyone without causing financial hardship has become high on the policy agenda. (thebhutanese.bt)
  • Includes household payments to public services, non-profit institutions or non-governmental organisations. (who.int)
  • The sample thus includes 468 households with members with cancer who also used emergency, outpatient and hospitalisation services. (korea.ac.kr)
  • We defined economic cost as the sum of financial costs (i.e., the monetary value of goods and services provided to treat case-patients and to contain the outbreak) and opportunity costs (i.e., the value of the best alternative forgone by the health sector or households caused by measles or rubella illness or treatment) by using the societal costing perspective. (cdc.gov)
  • Funding is reflected in the operational planning for 2014-2015 as a new regional adviser for health professions education has been recruited to support Member States to establish a national system for health professions education accreditation and establishment of a system for family practice involving education, services and regulation. (who.int)
  • However, this measure only values goods and services acquired by households directly through their own expenditures. (worldbank.org)
  • It accounts for goods and services actually consumed by households, irrespective of whether they were purchased and paid for by households directly, or by government, or by nonprofit organizations ( map 1.2 ). (worldbank.org)
  • by National Center for Health Services Research. (upenn.edu)
  • In 2022, the country's average expenditure on prescription drugs amounted to some 341 U.S. dollars per consumer unit, an increase of more than 70 dollars compared to the previous year. (statista.com)
  • Hence, the objective of this study is to assess the incidence and intensity of catastrophic health expenditure and associated factors among households in non-community-based health insurance districts in the Ilubabor zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study examines the effects of private health insurance (PHI) on the incidence of catastrophic health expenditures (CHE) for households with a patient with cancer. (korea.ac.kr)
  • Households with PHI had a lower incidence of CHE for all thresholds than those without did. (korea.ac.kr)
  • From the analysis of households with cancer patients that hold PHI as the key variable, these households showed a lower incidence of CHE than the others did. (korea.ac.kr)
  • This statistic shows the average annual expenditure on prescription drugs per consumer unit in the United States from 2007 to 2022. (statista.com)
  • We do not find an effect on household structure, maternal employment, parental time or money investments in children. (brown.edu)
  • Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) impose an enormous and growing economic burden on households in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). (jheor.org)
  • This study aims to estimate the burden of catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) on households due to RA in Tamil Nadu, India . (bvsalud.org)
  • This paper assesses the burden of non-fatal chronic non-communicable diseases on households in the midst of a paradigm change in Ghana's health policy that shifts healthcare costs to persons and households. (nih.gov)
  • The relatively high direct cost of illness among households with person(s) living with NCDs and the associated high indirect burden of illness places undue stress on households. (nih.gov)
  • Research requires better measurement of the indirect burden with focus on the household. (nih.gov)
  • Wikimedia Commons has media related to Health expenditure, Category:Healthcare statistics by country, Health expenditure per capita and Health expenditure in relation to GDP. (wikipedia.org)
  • These include a definition of catastrophic out-of-pocket payments (large health expenditures) in relation to non-subsistence spending in addition to indicator 3.8.2. (who.int)
  • This includes guidelines for fair market value (FMV) rental costs, financial disclosure, household use and composition, tenant responsibilities, and the demonstrated individual needs of waiver participants. (ny.gov)
  • Further, the paper examines whether change in the sex composition of the elderly in households contributes to a change in health and food expenditure. (hindawi.com)
  • Household age-sex composition also determines the pattern of intrahousehold allocation of expenditure. (hindawi.com)
  • Huang and Raunikar [ 6 ] study the effect of variation in household age sex composition on food expenditure and conclude that food expenditure among the youngest children is substantially lower than among the adults. (hindawi.com)
  • The idea is that a household that is impoverished by out-of-pocket spending was forced by an adverse health event to divert spending away from non-medical budget items such as food, shelter, clothing, etc. to such an extent that its spending on these items is reduced below the level indicated by the poverty line. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The concept is that a household that has become impoverished due to out-of-pocket spending has been compelled to redirect spending away from non-medical budget items such as food, shelter, clothes, and other necessities to the point that spending on these things falls below the poverty line. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The present paper aims to shed light on the changing pattern of gender disparity in health and food expenditure over time among the elderly in India. (hindawi.com)
  • The compositional shift in sex among the elderly in households contributes significantly to the decline in household health and the increase in household food expenditure over time. (hindawi.com)
  • The NPTP targets extreme poor Lebanese households, defined as households who are unable to meet their basic food needs. (worldbank.org)
  • Next we calculated three nutritional quality (nutrient balance score, disqualifying nutrient score, percent population with adequate nutrition), five environmental (greenhouse gas, water, land, nitrogen and phosphorus use), one economic (daily food expenditure) and one human health indicator (DALYs) for current and alternative diets. (mdpi.com)
  • In general, rural residence, lowest quintile of income, presence of older adults, and lack of health insurance in the household are associated with higher propensity of catastrophic health expenditures. (ssrn.com)
  • How does Liechtenstein perform in the Health Insurance industry? (nationmaster.com)
  • Therefore, to overcome financial risk, the Federal Ministry of Health should develop different guidelines and modalities by considering household per capita and income to improve the enrolment of community-based health insurance. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Strengthening financial risk protection mechanisms, such as community-based health insurance, could help to improve healthcare equity and quality. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Government/compulsory": Government spending and compulsory health insurance. (wikipedia.org)
  • Voluntary": Voluntary health insurance and private funds such as households' out-of-pocket payments, NGOs and private corporations. (wikipedia.org)
  • PHI provides healthcare payments not secured through national health insurance (NHI) and protects households from health expenditures, thereby complementing NHI to a certain degree. (korea.ac.kr)
  • However, only household CVD status, household health insurance status, and the presence of other disease conditions apart from CVD were associated with incurring CHE. (jheor.org)
  • Equity in health financing presupposes that access to health insurance should be predicated on individual health needs. (jheor.org)
  • Only 8.1% of respondents reported having health insurance . (bvsalud.org)
  • The other is the payments health insurance companies make on behalf of their customers. (frbsf.org)
  • Knowles, Stephen and P. Dorian Owen: Education and Health in an Effective-Labour Empirical Growth Model, The Economic Record, Vol. 73, No. 223, 1997, p.326. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • The study finds that income of the household has significant influence on its health expenditure where as the effect of education is insignificant. (core.ac.uk)
  • In this study, family size, average daily income, out of pocket payment and chronic diseases were statistically significant and independent predictors for household catastrophic health expenditure. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To compare the difference in mean CHE by household CVD status and the predictors of CHE, Student's t -test and logistic regression were utilized. (jheor.org)
  • Household catastrophic health expenditures for rheumatoid arthritis: a single centre study from South India. (bvsalud.org)
  • The typical household shelled out $36,800 in 2014, according to a study published Wednesday by the Pew Charitable Trusts. (cnn.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to describe and examine the lifestyle physical activity behaviors (household, leisure, occupational) of older rural women. (cdc.gov)
  • What is happening in India and Brazil could happen elsewhere unless we all take these public health precautions that WHO has been calling for since the beginning of the pandemic. (bvsalud.org)