However, several cross-sectional studies have shown that repeated long-term cannabis use is associated with smaller grey matter volumes in the hippocampus, amygdala, medial temporal cortex, and prefrontal cortex, with increased grey matter volume in the cerebellum. (wikipedia.org)
Thalamus1
Current models of basal ganglia disorders suggest that choreoathetosis is the end result of reduced GABAergic inhibition of the motor thalamus. (shengsci.com)
Swanson LW , Hahn JD , Jeub LGS, Fortunato S, Sporns O . Subsystem organization of axonal connections within and between the right and left cerebral cortex and cerebral nuclei (endbrain). (neurotree.org)
Network architecture of the cerebral nuclei (basal ganglia) association and commissural connectome. (neurotree.org)
Medial2
Dynamic interaction between medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens as a function of both motivational state and reinforcer magnitude: a c-Fos immunocytochemistry study. (tamu.edu)
It runs parallel and lateral to the collateral sulcus (which is also known as the medial occipitotemporal sulcus). (radiopaedia.org)
Neurons5
This information is sent from receptors of the skin, bones, and joints through sensory neurons whose cell bodies lie in the dorsal root ganglion. (wikipedia.org)
Lateral hypothalamic orexin/hypocretin neurons: A role in reward-seeking and addiction. (tamu.edu)
Functional compensation by other voltage-gated Ca2+ channels in mouse basal forebrain neurons with Ca(V)2.1 mutations. (tamu.edu)
GABAergic miniature postsynaptic currents in septal neurons show differential allosteric sensitivity after binge-like ethanol exposure. (tamu.edu)
Critically timed ethanol exposure reduces GABAAR function on septal neurons developing in vivo but not in vitro. (tamu.edu)
Developed dopamine1
The intrathalamic grafts of rats which had received a low dose of apomorphine (0.25 mg/kg) 2 h before perfusion showed clusters of intensely Fos-immunoreactive nuclei throughout the transplant, indicating that these cells had developed dopamine receptors and supersensitivity to dopamine agonists. (shengsci.com)
Posterior1
The forward-facing column is the anterior grey column, the rear-facing one is the posterior grey column and the interlinking one is the lateral grey column. (wikipedia.org)
Sulcus1
The occipitotemporal sulcus , also known as the lateral occipitotemporal sulcus , runs anteroposteriorly on the inferior surface of the temporal lobe , separating the inferior temporal gyrus laterally from the fusiform gyrus medially. (radiopaedia.org)
Inferior1
Arnold's nerve originates from the superior ganglion of the vagus nerve and also has a small contribution from the inferior ganglion of the glossopharyngeal nerve . (radiopaedia.org)
Brain1
It is one of the four major dopamine pathways in the brain, and is particularly involved in the production of movement, as part of a system called the basal ganglia motor loop. (en-academic.com)
Spinal cord1
The lateral grey column is the third column of the spinal cord. (wikipedia.org)
Grey matter1
Habitual playing of action video games has been reported to promote a reduction of grey matter in the hippocampus while 3D platformer games have been reported to increase grey matter in the hippocampus. (wikipedia.org)
Areas1
Double Fos and DARPP-32 immunohistochemistry revealed that the Fos-positive nuclei were located in the striatum-like areas. (shengsci.com)
Deep cerebe1
The study expands our understanding of the neural circuitry downstream of the cerebellum by describing pathways between the deep cerebellar nuclei and the nucleus accumbens. (elifesciences.org)
Dorsal3
This information is sent from receptors of the skin, bones, and joints through sensory neurons whose cell bodies lie in the dorsal root ganglion. (wikipedia.org)
iKEPI-positive cell bodies lie in the nucleus accumbens, striatum, lateral septal nucleus, granular layer of dentate gyrus, interpeduncular nucleus , dorsal root ganglia and cerebellar vermis. (brainmaps.org)
An aggregation of cells in the middle hypothalamus dorsal to the ventromedial nucleus and bordering the third ventricle. (nih.gov)
Brainstem1
The nervus intermedius exits the brainstem at the boundary between the pons and the inferior cerebellar peduncle lateral to the motor root of the facial nerve and medial to the vestibulocochlear nerve (in close proximity to the pontomedullary junction). (radiopaedia.org)
Ventromedial1
That middle portion of the hypothalamus containing the arcuate, dorsomedial, and ventromedial nuclei, and the tuber cinereum. (nih.gov)
Substantia nigra1
Furthermore, the sections are collected at an equal distance, 200 mum instead of 400-500 mum used previously, thus enabling the use of virtual z-stacks and three-dimensional (3D) volume renderings to investigate differential localization patterns in much smaller brain structures such as the substantia nigra and the interpeduncular nucleus . (brainmaps.org)
Hypothalamic2
Hypothalamic nucleus overlying the beginning of the optic tract. (nih.gov)
It contains the lateral hypothalamic nucleus, tuberomammillary nucleus, lateral tuberal nuclei, and fibers of the medial forebrain bundle. (nih.gov)
Ventral1
A nucleus located in the middle hypothalamus in the most ventral part of the third ventricle near the entrance of the infundibular recess. (nih.gov)
Axons1
The axons of these neurons follow a variety of blood vessels into the skull and innervate the blood vessels supplying the hypothalamus. (clinicalgate.com)
Spinal1
The lateral grey column is the third column of the spinal cord. (wikipedia.org)
Facial nerve1
At the geniculate ganglion (at the first genu) it joins the motor root of the facial nerve 1,2 . (radiopaedia.org)
Reduction2
Habitual playing of action video games has been reported to promote a reduction of grey matter in the hippocampus while 3D platformer games have been reported to increase grey matter in the hippocampus. (wikipedia.org)
Lesions of habenula were confirmed histologically and neurochemically by reduction of choline acetyltransferase in the interpeduncular nucleus . (brainmaps.org)
Cell1
A nucleus of the middle hypothalamus, the largest cell group of the tuberal region with small-to-medium size cells. (nih.gov)
Levels3
Nicotine (0.1 and 0.4 mg/kg s.c.) produced a dose-dependent decrease in extracellular levels of acetylcholine, while methamphetamine (1 and 4 mg/kg i.p.) produced an increase in acetylcholine release in the interpeduncular nucleus . (brainmaps.org)
To determine if and how morphine acts in the interpeduncular nucleus , the effects of acute and repeated administration of morphine on extracellular acetylcholine levels in this brain area were assessed. (brainmaps.org)
Acutely, morphine produced a biphasic effect on extracellular acetylcholine levels in the interpeduncular nucleus such that low and high doses of morphine (i.e., 5 and 20mg/kg i.p.) significantly increased and decreased acetylcholine levels, respectively. (brainmaps.org)