• Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers were used to detect the relationships among 12 wild accessions and 62 groundcover chrysanthemum cultivars. (ashs.org)
  • D. Karam, P. Westra, S. J. Niessen, M. W. Sarah and J. E. F. Figueiredo, "Assessment of Silver-Stained AFLP Markers for Studying DNA Polymorphism in Proso Millet (Panicummiliaceum L.)," Revista Brasileira de Botanica, Vol. 29, No. 4, 2006, pp. 609-615. (scirp.org)
  • sessed, out of which 249 were polymorphic revealing 96.13% polymorphism. (scirp.org)
  • Due to its high polymorphism and importance for disease resistance, the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) has been an important focus of many vertebrate genome projects. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Polymorphism at MHC loci facilitates binding of a diversity of pathogens and this evolutionary selection pressure is thought to contribute to the high genetic variation in MHC loci [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Rapid molecular identification and typing methods that may be useful include 16S rRNA gene sequencing, random amplified polymorphic DNA and a combination polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis ( 39 , 116 ). (antimicrobe.org)
  • Residual heterozygosity in the initial inbreds can partly explain the observed responses as evidenced by 42 markers derived from both Methyl-Sensitive Amplification- and Amplified Fragment Length- Polymorphisms. (biomedcentral.com)
  • From a mapping population of 288 recombinant haploid gametophytes, genotyped at 121 polymorphic AFLP loci, three gene-based â ¦ We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. (oosteinde.info)
  • From a mapping population of 288 recombinant haploid gametophytes, genotyped at 121 polymorphic AFLP loci, three gene-based … The forthcoming C. purpureus genome will build on these existing resources and enable us to answer definitively many questions regarding the evolution of land plant gene families, genome structure, and the genetic basis of adaptive variation. (oosteinde.info)
  • A number of markers are now available to detect nuclear DNA polymorphisms. (intechopen.com)
  • Large numbers of DNA markers and other genomic tools in proso millet can readily be developed by using genomic resources in related grasses. (scirp.org)
  • A total of 548 SSR markers were tested on 8 proso millet genotypes. (scirp.org)
  • Out of these, 339 amplified SSR markers in proso millet. (scirp.org)
  • Of these 339 markers , 254 were highly polymorphic among the 8 proso genotypes. (scirp.org)
  • The r esolving power of these 254 polymorphic SSR markers ranged from 0.25 - 14.75 with an average of 2.71. (scirp.org)
  • The 254 polymorphic SSR markers amplified 984 alleles in the ranges of 50 bp to 1300 bp. (scirp.org)
  • The m ajority of the SSR markers (221 of 254) amplified dinucleotide repeats. (scirp.org)
  • Switchgrass genomic information seems to be the most useful for developing DNA markers in proso millet. (scirp.org)
  • A set of 490 markers that were typed in all constituent RI sets were used as anchor loci to assemble high-resolution framework maps. (nervenet.org)
  • 4, 5 The process involves use of many evenly spaced polymorphic DNA markers to create landmarks across each chromosome. (bmj.com)
  • The dendrogram based on combined data of molecular and biochemical markers grouped the 16 faba bean genotypes into three clusters. (ppjonline.org)
  • In this investigation, we aimed to detect some biochemical and/or molecular markers related to resistant genes for FW disease in some genotypes of faba bean. (ppjonline.org)
  • Therefore, these markers can be used in the early selection of resistant genotypes to provide the effort and cost resulting from the use of traditional breeding methods. (ppjonline.org)
  • Among the 42, a subset of 13 markers most of which are in high linkage disequilibrium, display a strong association with flowering time variation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Genotypes of more than 100 RI strains were extensively error checked and regenotyped. (nervenet.org)
  • A third advantage of RI strains is that genotypes generated by different groups using a variety of methods can be pooled to generate high-density linkage maps. (nervenet.org)
  • With the release of a genome wide SNPs database, it has become feasible to analyse these genetically determined QTLs for genes polymorphic in these strains. (bmj.com)
  • Root hair colonization was observed a day after inoculation in plants subjected to both high or low temperature stresses, indicating the survival of (Brady)rhizobium strains under temperature stress conditions. (pakbs.org)
  • We can therefore amplify nucleotide sequences from infinitesimal amounts of DNA extract. (intechopen.com)
  • Using restriction-site associated DNA sequencing, a genetic map composed of 6,434 loci, including 6,295 single nucleotide polymorphisms and 139 simple sequence repeat loci, was developed from RIL population. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Adenine (A) is one of the four nucleotide bases in DNA, with the other three being cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T). Within a double-stranded DNA molecule, adenine bases on one strand pair with thymine bases on the opposite strand. (genome.gov)
  • Its principle is based on the use of DNA polymerase which is an in vitro replication of specific DNA sequences. (intechopen.com)
  • By sequencing the fire moss genome, researchers hope to identify genes that provide tolerance to high levels of heavy metal contamination. (oosteinde.info)
  • Note to the Reader Please cite this work as: Williams RW, Gu J, Qi S, Lu L (2001) The genetic structure of recombinant inbred mice: High-resolution consensus maps for complex trait analysis. (nervenet.org)
  • Increased understanding of plant genetics and the development of powerful and easier-to-use gene editing tools over the past century have revolutionized humankind's ability to deliver precise genotypes in crops. (frontiersin.org)
  • Plant transformation techniques are well developed for making transgenic varieties in certain crops and model organisms, yet reagent delivery and plant regeneration remain key bottlenecks to applying the technology of gene editing to most crops. (frontiersin.org)
  • Some examples include delivering DNA-free gene editing reagents such as ribonucleoproteins or mRNA, relying on reagent expression from non-integrated DNA, using novel delivery mechanisms such as viruses or nanoparticles, using unconventional selection methods to avoid integration of transgenes, and/or avoiding tissue culture altogether. (frontiersin.org)
  • Gene editing tools are being applied in basic research to close the knowledge gap, but the requirements for gene editing techniques for agriculture are different than those for research. (frontiersin.org)
  • One candidate gene ( EMF2 ) was predicted and validated by quantitative real-time PCR in early-, medium- and late-maturing cultivars from 3- to 6-leaf stages, with highest expression level in early-maturing cultivar, CCRI74, lowest expression level in late-maturing cultivar, Bomian1. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Antisense is the non-coding DNA strand of a gene. (genome.gov)
  • These species were validated primarily on the basis of DNA-DNA hybridization, 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, antimicrobial susceptibility and biochemical profiles, and, to a lesser degree, on high-performance liquid chromatography ( 22 , 54 , 55 , 69 ). (antimicrobe.org)
  • The sex is principally determined by genotype in all species, but the mechanisms range from a single controlling locus to sex chromosomes bearing several linked loci required for sex determination. (researchgate.net)
  • Portions of the Sin Nombre virus small (S) and medium (M) RNA segments were amplified by RT-PCR from kidney, lung, liver and spleen of seropositive peromyscine rodents, principally deer mice, collected in Colorado, New Mexico and Montana from 1995 to 2007. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Subsequent investigations of genotypes of North American hantaviruses, principally of SNV, have indicated or suggested that, virus lineages occur in relative, if discontinuous geographic isolation and may yet be monophyletic, irrespective of geographic distribution. (biomedcentral.com)
  • H. K. M. Ribu and K. W. Hilu, "Detection of Interspecific and Intraspecific Variation in Panicummillets through Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA," Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Vol. 88, 1994, pp. 412-416. (scirp.org)
  • The study of biological complexity is a new frontier that requires high-throughput molecular technology, high speed computer memory, new approaches to data analysis, and the integration of interdisciplinary skills. (intechopen.com)
  • 2000). The main advantage in this context is that the complex genetic and epigenetic correlations among interconnected parts of the brain can be explored using complementary molecular, developmental, structural, pharmacological, and behavioral techniques. (nervenet.org)
  • Chrysanthemums have beautiful flowers with high ornamental value and rich genetic diversity. (ashs.org)
  • Huge numbers of genotypes have been created by cultivation and breeding over thousands of years ( Anderson, 2006 ). (ashs.org)
  • Cultivation of the resistant genotypes is the most effective method for integrated management of the disease and remarkable reduced the incidence of the wilt disease on faba bean. (ppjonline.org)
  • The eponymous Brugada Syndrome (BrS) in honor of its discovery as an independent entity by the Spanish/Catalan Brugada brothers, Pedro and Josep, has deserved numerous denominations derived mainly from the clinical genotype/phenotype correlation. (bvsalud.org)
  • The last "new clinical-cardiologic syndrome" described in the 20th century, named as the eponymous Brugada Syndrome (BrS) in honor of its discovery as an independent entity by the Spanish/Catalan Brugada brothers, Pedro and Josep, has deserved numerous denominations derived mainly from the clinical genotype/phenotype correlation. (bvsalud.org)
  • Indeed, if the sequence of interest is present in the DNA extract, it is possible to selectively replicate it (we speak of amplification) in very large numbers. (intechopen.com)
  • This method can generate tens of billions of copies of a particular DNA fragment (the sequence of interest, DNA of interest, or target DNA) from a DNA extract (DNA template). (intechopen.com)
  • One could say the primary limitation to crop improvement is no longer, "can we make a precise sequence change in a precise location in eukaryotic genomic DNA? (frontiersin.org)
  • An allele is one of two or more versions of DNA sequence (a single base or a segment of bases) at a given genomic location. (genome.gov)
  • A codon is a DNA or RNA sequence of three nucleotides (a trinucleotide) that forms a unit of genetic information encoding a particular amino acid. (genome.gov)
  • 30). Intraspecies variation was highest for S. apiospermum The Canberra Hospital. (cdc.gov)
  • Genetic variation among faba bean genotypes is imperative for their efficient utilization in plant breeding programs and effective conservation. (ppjonline.org)
  • Genetic correlations between loci on different chromosomes can be high and can generate false positive linkage. (nervenet.org)
  • Unfortunately, over the last ten years databases of RI genotypes have accumulated a high frequency of errors. (nervenet.org)
  • Clear differences were found in the reproduction pattern between two stands representing the two forest management types: 1) Clonal propagation is observed in both management systems, but with a distinctly higher frequency in the CWS. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In many crops, genome engineering techniques have enabled researchers and breeders to take advantage of a vast knowledge base of plant physiology, pathology, and genetics. (frontiersin.org)
  • The drug moieties may affect cytotoxic and cytostatic mechanisms including tubulin binding, DNA binding, or topoisomerase inhibition. (justia.com)
  • The amount of DNA in a genome, known as genome size or C value, varies greatly across living organisms and is known to correlate with a number of phenotypic traits, most notably cell size (e.g. (oosteinde.info)
  • In a cell, antisense DNA serves as the template for producing messenger RNA (mRNA), which directs the synthesis of a protein. (genome.gov)
  • A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications. (mdpi.com)
  • The results showed that certain genotypes of faba bean were resistant to Fusarium wilt, while most of the genotypes were highly susceptible. (ppjonline.org)
  • Cluster I included resistant genotypes, cluster II comprised all moderate genotypes and cluster III contained highly susceptible genotypes. (ppjonline.org)
  • Assuming that mice were infected with a single Sin Nombre virus genotype, phylogenetic analyses revealed that 10% (2/20) of viruses were reassortants, similar to the 14% (6/43) found in a previous report. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This attribute was a significant advantages before the advent of efficient and easy PCR genotyping methods (Weber and Broman, 2000). (nervenet.org)
  • Other techniques and future developments Self-expandable metal stents Primary stenting and drainage has been shown to be an effective and safe way to treat esophageal perforations or anastomotic leaks after gastric bypass surgery. (hsp-signal.com)
  • We developed an SNP-based genetic map, and this map is the first high-density genetic map for short-season cotton and has the potential to provide deeper insights into earliness. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Making the diagnosis may often involve performing invasive techniques on the patient and may take up to 2 or 3 weeks. (antimicrobe.org)
  • The power of PCR is based on the fact that the amount of matrix DNA is not, in theory, a limiting factor. (intechopen.com)
  • Nineteen EcoR I/ Mse I primer combinations revealed 452 informative polymorphic bands with a mean of 23.8 bands and 71.5% polymorphic rate per primer pair. (ashs.org)
  • BACKGROUND: Acute lung injury (ALI) usually has a high morbidity and mortality rate, but the current treatment is relatively scarce. (bvsalud.org)
  • In V. radiata, no infection thread was found even at optimum temperature of 30°C. Root hair curling and infection thread formation were not observed in the genotypes exposed to temperature stresses, except in V. unguiculata, where the infection thread aborted in the root hair. (pakbs.org)
  • 3) Haplotype diversities are higher in the CWS and found to be associated with a large degree of heterozygosity for the second largest clonal group. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In fact, P. avium can be observed primarily in two systems of forest management, in "group selection shelterwood systems" (= high forest system, HFS in the following) and in relics of former "coppice with standards" systems (= CWS in the following). (biomedcentral.com)
  • The urban fishers showed higher catch per unit of effort, higher amount of ice (related to a higher fishing effort, as ice is used to store fish catches) and larger crew size per fishing trip, but village fishers had a higher estimated annual fish production. (who.int)
  • Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. (mdpi.com)
  • 80] present a pilot clinical study evaluating the feasibility of endoscopic transluminal omental patch closure for perforated peptic selleck chemicals llc ulcers, with the hypothesis that the technique will be successful at closing ulcer perforations, as evidenced by intraoperative leak test and post operative water-soluble contrast studies. (hsp-signal.com)
  • Evaluation of 16 faba bean genotypes for the resistance to Fusarium wilt was carried out under greenhouse conditions. (ppjonline.org)
  • The genotypes Assiut-215 and Roomy-3 were considered as promising sources of the resistance to Fusarium wilt. (ppjonline.org)
  • These management types, the historical "coppice with standards system" (CWS) and the "high forest system" (HFS), can be reasonably assumed to have affected the reproduction system of P. avium . (biomedcentral.com)
  • Upon systemic administration, c-N@IM/JQ with c-RGD peptide modification preferentially accumulated at tumor sites and responded to the high glutathione levels to release native IMQ for fully mobilizing T lymphocyte army, and JQ1 for removing the programmed death ligand (PD-L)-1 protection on tumor cells (switch on). (bvsalud.org)
  • However, the technique must invariably deliver a precise result that is stable and safe for the environment and the consumer. (frontiersin.org)
  • Aspergillus fumigatus , the epidemiology and evolution tionwide study of scedosporiosis in Australia (2003-2005) of human infections caused by uncommon but emerging and 46 additional isolates were genotyped by internal tran- fungi are incompletely understood. (cdc.gov)