• The mutated genotypes of GT eNOS gene was significantly more frequent in diabetic patients. (scirp.org)
  • This case―control study was conducted on 200 subjects divided in two groups, the first group is composed of 100 diabetic patients hospitalized in Endocrinology and Diabetology department of Military Hospital of Tunis in period between February and October 2017. (scirp.org)
  • Consequently, many diabetic patients are also suggested to receive complementary and alternative medicine therapies. (hindawi.com)
  • The hypoglycemic effect of berberine was first reported in 1988 when it was used to treat diarrhea in diabetic patients [ 22 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • There was an increase in asymptomatic shoulder pathology in diabetic patients that was associated with ageing. (scielo.org.za)
  • Blood and urine sample of 50 type 2 diabetic patients between the ages of 40-65 years were collected to analyze C-reactive protein and micro-albuminuria respectively. (edu.pk)
  • Pharmacologic doses of vitamin E improve insulin action in healthy subjects and non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. (naturalnews.com)
  • Conclusion: The present study indicated a greater risk of autoimmune destruction of the insulin producing beta cells of the pancrease of the type-1 relatives and newly diagnosed type-1 patients and suggests the need for periodic recruitment of individuals in the general population, siblings and relatives of type-1 diabetic patients for planned intervention trials. (scirp.org)
  • This is a significant finding considering that younger diabetic patients have been shown to have the Abstract poorest glycemic control and worst health outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • Machine-learning to stratify diabetic patients using novel cardiac biomarkers and integrative genomics. (wvu.edu)
  • Our aim is to examine the knowledge and behavior of diabetic patients in our region about foot care. (thieme-connect.com)
  • 5 ] According to the American Diabetes Association, early diagnosis and treatment of diabetic patients can prevent ulcers and amputation or other negative consequences of risky feet. (thieme-connect.com)
  • In this context, there is an interest in the possible effect of supragingival biofilm control on the subgingival environment in untreated periodontitis sites in diabetic patients, since, in previous studies, these patients presented with some altered biofilm compositions, with a higher prevalence of periodontal pathogens. (bvsalud.org)
  • Thus, the aim of the present study was to determine clinical changes in type 2 diabetic patients after 28 days of strict supragingival plaque control compared with non-diabetic patients. (bvsalud.org)
  • Aharoni A, Tesler B, Paltieli Y, Tal JH, Dori Z, Sharf M. Hair chromium content of women with gestational diabetes compared with nondiabetic pregnant women. (cdc.gov)
  • The second evaluation examines a postpartum glucose screening and educational diabetes prevention program for women with gestational diabetes mellitus that KPNC implemented in 2006. (cdc.gov)
  • The review question is: Are metabolic outcomes improved in outpatient adolescents (aged 13 to 19 years) with type 1 diabetes on a Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII) when continuous glucose monitoring is used, compared to self-glucose monitoring alone? (nih.gov)
  • Metabolic and bariatric surgery are existing but underuse treatment options for pediatric patients with severe obesity. (aap.org)
  • 1999). Elevated T3 levels were associated with the obesity-associated metabolic syndrome (Obeso and colleagues 2010), anabolic hormones list. (99thdynasty.com)
  • Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia that is prevalent in China and globally. (frontiersin.org)
  • Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic condition characterised by persistent hyperglycaemia with resultant morbidity and mortality related to its associated microvascular and macrovascular complications. (scielo.org.za)
  • 8 Hormonal and metabolic abnormalities, including type 2 diabetes, have been correlated with catecholamine surges that occur in patients with OSA. (primeinc.org)
  • High intensity dynamic human muscle performance enhanced by a metabolic intervention. (argi9.net)
  • Diabetes is a series of metabolic conditions associated with many serious comorbidities, such as heart disease and stroke, peripheral arterial disease and lower-extremity amputations, retinopathy, nephropathy, and peripheral neuropathy. (ajmc.com)
  • It has been shown that traditional cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension, obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome modify the structural and functional characteristics of arteries reducing their compliance and increasing arterial stiffness. (dovepress.com)
  • Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease with acute and chronic complications. (thieme-connect.com)
  • Efficacy of a polyphenolic supplement to reduce blood pressure in patients with Metabolic syndrome. (utah.edu)
  • [ 1 , 2 ] A study by Stuebe et al found this condition to be associated with persistent metabolic dysfunction in women at 3 years after delivery, separate from other clinical risk factors. (medscape.com)
  • Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease whose global expansion gives it the characteristics of a pandemic. (scirp.org)
  • Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic childhood disease. (uwi.edu)
  • In type 2 diabetes, your pancreas is still producing some insulin in fact, usually too much insulin is being produced on a chronic basis but your pancreas is unable to recognize the insulin and use it properly. (detailshere.com)
  • 1-4 The ability of red grape constituents to fight inflammation is opening new doors in treatment of chronic age-related disorders, including both the prevention and treatment of cancer. (lifeextension.com)
  • Increased urinary albumin excretion, endothelial dysfunction, and chronic low grade inflammation in type 2 diabetes. (edu.pk)
  • Background: Chronic lower limb ischemia develops earlier and more frequently in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. (unav.edu)
  • Identifying effective approaches to preventing diabetes will be of value to health care systems, policy makers, and public health officials seeking to understand the roles systems and employers can play in preventing chronic illness. (cdc.gov)
  • The majority of deaths are caused by chronic con- ditions such as heart disease, cancer, stroke, diabetes, and Alzheimer's disease. (cdc.gov)
  • This information can be used to target risk for developing diabetes and its chronic complications. (cdc.gov)
  • The most common type of gingivitis is a chronic form induced by plaque. (medscape.com)
  • To determine the clinical changes occurred in chronic periodontitis patients presenting uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus after a supragingival plaque control period. (bvsalud.org)
  • and Diabetics (n=14) - subjects with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus presenting chronic periodontitis. (bvsalud.org)
  • It may be concluded that uncontrolled diabetes mellitus reduces periodontal changes in the supragingival plaque control regimen of subjects presenting with chronic periodontitis. (bvsalud.org)
  • diabetes mellitus, plaque control, chronic periodontitis. (bvsalud.org)
  • Chronic periodontitis results from the presence of complex microbial communities in the subgingival sulcus 1 , and diabetes mellitus, especially if poorly controlled, increases significantly risk for development of extensive and severe diseases 2 . (bvsalud.org)
  • 1 About 2% to 10% of pregnancies are affected by gestational diabetes in the United States annually. (ajmc.com)
  • A third type of diabetes is called gestational diabetes. (planetherbs.com)
  • Women who have had 1 or more pregnancies marked by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are another key group of health plan enrollees at heightened risk for diabetes (18). (cdc.gov)
  • the second identified the presence of average have less education and lower income and are diabetes based on specific drugs and medical supplies, more likely to live in rural areas with less access to provided the member did not have gestational diabetes. (cdc.gov)
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance of variable degree with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for gestational diabetes mellitus after 24 weeks of pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • Women with prediabetes identified before pregnancy should be considered at extremely high risk for developing gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) has continued to increase globally. (hindawi.com)
  • 1,6,7 The increasing prevalence of diabetes is a serious health crisis, impacting quality of life, overall health status, direct and indirect healthcare costs, and psychosocial factors. (ajmc.com)
  • Hawaiians have the highest prevalence of diabetes determine if a patient had diabetes, we used a diabetes reported for any Polynesian or part-Polynesian group, algorithm that followed two decision paths. (cdc.gov)
  • Gall M A, Hougaard P, Borch-Johnsen K, Parving H H. Risk factors for development of incipient and overt diabetic nephropathy in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, BMJ 1997;314(7083):783-8. (edu.pk)
  • From October 1997 through October 1999, parents to babies born in southeast Sweden were invited to participate in the ABIS cohort project. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The disorder, Maturity Onset of Diabetes of the young (MODY) is a monogenic form of Non-Insulin dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM), characterized by autosomal dominant mode of inheritance and onset is usually before 25 years of age. (scirp.org)
  • Microalbuminuria in patients with NIDDM: An overview. (edu.pk)
  • Type 11 diabetes known as non -insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) because patients with this type may or may not rely on the use of exogenous insulin for survival. (planetherbs.com)
  • As we usually see, the case fatality ratio was higher for patients with other underlying diseases, like diabetes mellitus, systemic lupus, or complement deficiency. (cdc.gov)
  • In 1999, all US children and adolescents through age 18 years who have not received Hep B vaccine were added to the HepB recommendations 3 . (cdc.gov)
  • Objective To examine the impact of multidisciplinary team input and intensive insulin therapy on glycaemic control in children and adolescents with diabetes over a 13-year period. (bmj.com)
  • Part 1: immunization of infants, children, and adolescents. (cdc.gov)
  • Die Daten der Perinatalerhebung Niedersachsen der Jahre 1990 bis 1999 wurden im Sinne einer Populationsstudie retrospektiv ausgewertet. (thieme-connect.de)
  • The data of the Perinatal Registry of Lower Saxony, Germany, between 1990 and 1999 were analyzed retrospectively. (thieme-connect.de)
  • ABSTRACT A cross-sectional survey in Sana'a city, Yemen, aimed to determine the prevalence of preventable macrovascular complications and their association with glycaemic control and other risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). (who.int)
  • ABSTRACT A retrospective study of death certificates from 2000 to 2004 was made to estimate the contribution of diabetes to total mortality in Benghazi, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, and to study the causes of death among diabetics (coded using the International Classification of Diseases). (who.int)
  • The positive association between glycaemic control of insulin pump therapy is sustained relative to multiple daily injections, but both treatment types are associated with improved control with intensive education sessions. (bmj.com)
  • Direct intensive education is strongly associated with improved glycaemic control in patients who are struggling. (bmj.com)
  • Fear of hypoglycaemia alters self-management of diabetes mellitus and prevents optimal glycaemic control. (nature.com)
  • Effects of improved glycaemic control on calcium and magnesium homeostasis in type II diabetes. (naturalnews.com)
  • This is the most prominent manifestation of T2DM, with an estimated prevalence of 4.5% in South Korea, and it is usually accompanied by high fasting insulin levels, as well as obesity, in addition to insulin resistance (Wang et al. (99thdynasty.com)
  • To explore the clinical characteristics among elderly (aged ≥60 years) patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) of different durations. (frontiersin.org)
  • The logistic regression was adopted to investigate the relationships between various durations of diabetes and the control rates of achieving the control targets for T2DM as well as diabetic vascular complications. (frontiersin.org)
  • Furthermore, in elderly T2DM patients with a duration of diabetes of 5~10 years or ≥ 10 years, the duration of diabetes was positively associated with diabetic macrovascular complications (coronary heart disease and peripheral artery disease). (frontiersin.org)
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the most common clinical type of diabetes, accounting for nearly 90% of all diabetic cases ( 4 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • However, the impact of diabetes duration on the comprehensive management of T2DM remains to be explored. (frontiersin.org)
  • Furthermore, since age and diabetic duration are both major risk factors for diabetic complications ( 9 ), it is crucial to understand the differences in clinical characteristics in T2DM patients with different durations of diabetes, especially in elderly individuals. (frontiersin.org)
  • To assess the efficacy and safety of berberine in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (hindawi.com)
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the most common form of diabetes. (hindawi.com)
  • Initial therapy for treating T2DM includes diet and exercise, followed by the use of oral hypoglycemic agents and potentially subcutaneous insulin injections [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a significant global public health problem affecting more than 285 million people worldwide. (springer.com)
  • Given the rapidly escalating financial and societal costs associated with diabetes care in developing countries, where resources to address the disease are severely limited, there is an urgent need for the development, implementation, and evaluation of programs to prevent T2DM and its complications [ 4 ]. (springer.com)
  • Since the concept of T2DM prevention on a mass scale was first proposed early in the twentieth century [ 17 ], and was more recently emphasized by the World Health Organization (WHO) [ 18 ] and other international organizations, a number of very well-conducted intervention trials have now evaluated the prevention of diabetes and its complications in developed countries. (springer.com)
  • The patients' clinical and biochemical signs and symptoms were secondary objectives (I. Danquah et al. (cdc.gov)
  • It is worth noting that the clinical characteristics of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes in different durations of diabetes are different. (frontiersin.org)
  • Setting A large tertiary paediatric diabetes centre using a prospectively maintained database of clinical encounters from 2007 to 2020. (bmj.com)
  • Objective: To investigate the mutation pattern in the different transcription factor genes with special reference to HNF1-alpha which are highly penetrant with 63% mutation carriers manifesting clinical diabetes by the age of 25 years. (scirp.org)
  • Fajans, S.S. and Bell, G.I. (2001) Molecular mechanisms and clinical pathophysiology of maturity onset diabetes of the young. (scirp.org)
  • Hattersley, A.T. (1998) Maturity-onset diabetes of the young: Clinical heterogeneity explained by genetic heterogeneity. (scirp.org)
  • To investigate the relation between echocardiographic parameters and 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) in normoalbuminuric pre-hypertensive adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) without clinical evidence of nephropathy or cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy. (ispub.com)
  • There were no differences between the dipper and the nondipper T1DM pre-hypertensive patients with respect to age, gender, body mass index, clinical and ABPM for average day-time systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels. (ispub.com)
  • Metformin reduces insulin doses in type 1 diabetes, but does not reduce the rate of glycated hemoglobin (HbA 1c), nor is it clear whether the benefit is sustained beyone 1 year or has any benefit to cardiovascular or other key clinical outcomes. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • Such knowledge could influence clinical practice by suggesting who would most effectively be screened for depression and by evaluating ways to prevent people with diabetes from becoming depressed, in order to decrease both the patients' risk of complications and the cost of the ensuing treatments. (cmaj.ca)
  • Methods: A phase I multicentre clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01919827) with a single endobronchial administration of autologous adult BM-MSCs in patients diagnosed with mild-to-moderate IPF. (unav.edu)
  • The American Diabetes Association, the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, and the International Diabetes Federation recommend that individuals with diabetes be as near to normoglycemic as possible. (ajmc.com)
  • There are many glycemic management barriers among patients, such as cost, patient perceptions, and clinical inertia. (ajmc.com)
  • As with other types of programs designed to decrease the risk of diabetes in high-risk patients, the effectiveness of these resource-intensive programs when broadly implemented in real-world clinical populations remains a question of interest to health plans, purchasers, and other stakeholders. (cdc.gov)
  • 1 These observations have critical implications for preterm infants who are commonly undergrown at birth and in whom the timely provision of an adequate dietary intake is limited because of immaturity and clinical instability. (bmj.com)
  • ANUG may be a clinical problem in immunocompromised patients during chemotherapy. (medscape.com)
  • Diabetes constitutes one of the major independent cardiovascular risk factors, and patients with this disease suffer from premature cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. (scirp.org)
  • Purpose: The American diabetes association (ADA) standards of medical care in diabetes 2017 recommends considering aspirin therapy as a primary prevention strategy for patients with type 2 diabetes who are at increased cardiovascular risk. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • 11 , 12 Visceral obesity is associated with hyperleptinemia, leptin-resistance and hypoadiponectinemia configuring a high cardiovascular risk phenotype. (dovepress.com)
  • Keywords: cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular risk, exercise , diabetes complications, diabetes mellitus type 1, flow-mediated dilatation Date submitted Baseline wall thickness and diameter of the common carotid artery were measured using high-resolution ultrasound machine (T3000). (exercisemachines123.com)
  • A case-control study of risk factors for type 2 diabetes and hypertension was conducted from August 2007 through June 2008 at Komfo-Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana. (cdc.gov)
  • Patients attending the diabetes (n = 495) or hypertension center (n = 451) were recruited. (cdc.gov)
  • Oxidative stress has been implicated in a wide range of diseases including atherosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes, ischemia reperfusion injury and a range of neurodegenerative disorders (Flora, 2007). (scialert.net)
  • Rehman K, Hashim R, Anwar M.S, Qureshi A, Khursheed M. Type 2 diabetes and its association with hypertension and high urinary albumin excretion. (edu.pk)
  • However, despite reductions in hepatitis B incidence achieved through incremental HepB vaccine policy over the past four decades, from a high of 26,654 reported cases (172,700 estimated) in 1985 to a low of 2,791 reported cases (18,100 estimated) in 2014, progress has stalled in further reducing hepatitis B incidence 1 . (cdc.gov)
  • Internationally, there is variation in the incidence of type 1 diabetes in paediatric patients. (nih.gov)
  • Finland was discovered to have the highest age-adjusted incidence at 40.9 cases per 100,000/year. (nih.gov)
  • For example, the treatment with metformin is associated with a high incidence of gastrointestinal side effects [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The objective of our study was to evaluate whether people with diabetes have a greater incidence of depression than those without diabetes. (cmaj.ca)
  • The incidence of new-onset depression was similar in both groups (6.5 v. 6.6 per 1000 person-years among people with and without diabetes, respectively). (cmaj.ca)
  • Little information is currently available on the obverse of that temporal chain: the incidence of depression among people who have diabetes. (cmaj.ca)
  • We therefore conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study to evaluate the incidence of new-onset depression among people with diabetes, compared with those who do not have diabetes. (cmaj.ca)
  • Despite the effectiveness of statin therapy in reducing the incidence and progression of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), considerable residual risk remains for patients with hypertriglyceridemia. (acc.org)
  • Efforts by health plans and employers to identify populations at high risk for developing diabetes and to focus prevention efforts on these populations are a promising strategy for reducing the incidence of the disease. (cdc.gov)
  • As the incidence of GDM rises, health plans are more often implementing guidelines to improve management of GDM during pregnancy and to encourage postpartum glucose screening for early identification and treatment (18,19) of those women who develop diabetes as well as promoting prevention strategies for those with prediabetes (20). (cdc.gov)
  • Infants of mothers with preexisting diabetes mellitus experience double the risk of serious injury at birth, triple the likelihood of cesarean delivery, and quadruple the incidence of newborn intensive care unit (NICU) admission. (medscape.com)
  • The American Diabetes Association (ADA) as well as the International Diabetes Federation and the European Association Study of Diabetes (EASD) accept this measure as the diagnostic tool for diabetes. (nih.gov)
  • The global diabetes map (Ninth Edition), released by the International Diabetes Federation, shows that the number of patients with diabetes worldwide is 463 million currently and will increase to 700 million by 2045. (frontiersin.org)
  • According to the latest figures from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the number of individuals with diabetes in 2011 has reached a staggering 366 million, causing 4.6 million deaths each year. (hindawi.com)
  • The International Diabetes Federation recently reported that the number of people with diabetes will escalate from 285 million in 2010 to 438 million by 2,030, with more than 70% of cases already from developing countries [ 2 ]. (springer.com)
  • 1 A recent report from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) predicted that by 2045, more than 35 million Americans would have diabetes. (ajmc.com)
  • Obstetric and diabetic societies recommend an intensive care of pregnancies in women with pregestational diabetes, an early hospitalization in case of obstetric and internal complications as well as delivery in a perinatal center. (thieme-connect.de)
  • To evaluate the number and duration of hospitalization of pregnant women with pregestational diabetes in comparison with non-diabetic women and further more the type of clinics in which both groups were delivered. (thieme-connect.de)
  • A higher number and duration of hospitalization was observed in the diabetic group, but both decreased significantly in each group during the observation period. (thieme-connect.de)
  • The GISSI-Prevenzione trial and GISSI-HF trials showed significant reductions in death, nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI), nonfatal stroke, and heart failure hospitalization among patients treated with EPA/DHA, although these early studies enrolled relatively few (5 to 22%) patients on concurrent statin therapy. (acc.org)
  • 1 ] Diabetic foot (DF) is the most common reason for hospitalization in patients with diabetes, and its mortality and morbidity are high. (thieme-connect.com)
  • Each year, almost four million deaths are directly attributable to diabetes, constituting 6.8% of the total global (all-age and all-cause) mortality [ 12 , 13 ]. (springer.com)
  • 4 Hanson U, Persson B. Outcome of pregnancies complicated by type 1 insulindependent diabetes in Sweden: acute pregnancy complications, neonatal mortality and morbidity. (thieme-connect.de)
  • 1 and is of great public health concern because of its huge morbidity and mortality burden. (who.int)
  • 8,9 Subsequently two primary-prevention trials, ASCEND and VITAL , included a far greater proportion of patients already receiving statin therapy (75%), yet showed no difference in the rates of major vascular events or all-cause mortality among patients receiving a combination EPA/DHA compound. (acc.org)
  • Objective Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are complications of diabetes that can progress with high mortality and morbidity. (thieme-connect.com)
  • On the other hand, mortality due to noncommunicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases and cancer is rising. (who.int)
  • Likewise, the ratio of postneonatal mortality had shown an identical declining trend, with the highest proportion of deaths, namely 60%, taking place during the neonatal period. (who.int)
  • DR17 is found at high frequency in Western Europe (such as Western Ireland, N. Spain, Sardinia). (wikipedia.org)
  • Although type 2 diabetes is widely diagnosed in adults, its frequency has markedly increased in the pediatric age group since the end of the 20th century. (medscape.com)
  • The high frequency of glucose data and the multitude of existing functions require an extensive training of people with diabetes and their caregivers. (degruyter.com)
  • 1999) High frequency of mutations in MODY and mitochondrial genes in Scandinavian patients with familial early-onset diabetes. (scirp.org)
  • 1998).Linkage and molecular scaning analysis of MODY 3/hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-alpha gene in typical familial type 2 diabetes: Evidence for novel mutation in exon 8 and 10. (scirp.org)
  • level I-II, n = 324) infants were admitted over a 24 month period (January 1998-December 1999). (bmj.com)
  • In 1998, more than one-third of women receiving antenatal care at UNRWA clinics in the West Bank were classified as at risk (high or alert). (who.int)
  • Simplified scheme for the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus. (medscape.com)
  • Hyperglycemia and resultant advanced glycation end product formation, which is one of several pathways thought to lead to the vascular complications with diabetes, are also involved in the pathophysiology of periodontitis in diabetic subjects 3 , leading to an imbalanced release of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines 4-6 and osteoclastogenesis-related factors 7 . (bvsalud.org)
  • DRB1*0301: diabetes mellitus type 1, myositis, early onset Graves disease, type 1 autoimmune hepatitis, inflammatory inclusion body myositis. (wikipedia.org)
  • The levels of total and free active thyroid hormone (T3) are decreased with anabolic steroid use, and T4 thyroid hormone-binding globulin levels are markedly elevated(Hornbostel 2009), all of which are risk factors for hypothyroidism and thyroid gland enlargement and possibly early onset of menopause with high T4-free T3 concentrations. (99thdynasty.com)
  • Risk groups likely represent a substantial proportion of the adult population (e.g., people with diabetes, healthcare personnel), but have had low vaccination coverage 6 . (cdc.gov)
  • A case-control study of 1,466 urban adults in Ghana found that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus had a 46% increased risk for infection with Plasmodium falciparum . (cdc.gov)
  • Increase in diabetes mellitus prevalence may put more persons at risk for malaria infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Thus, adolescents with T1DM appear to be at high risk for medical complications associated with having diabetes, due to both their developmental stage and higher vulnerability to depression, which in turn, affect self-care behaviors and consequently, glycemic control. (bvsalud.org)
  • Fear of hypoglycemia often leads to a rethinking of patients in the direction of an acceptance of higher BG levels, and subsequently increased glycated hemoglobin (HbA 1c ) values, to avoid the risk of getting into a state of hypoglycemia. (degruyter.com)
  • Diabetes risk factors are well known. (scirp.org)
  • These pilot/feasibility grants provide support for high risk/high payoff activities that lack a traditional historical basis or sufficient preliminary data. (nih.gov)
  • Evidence is available that high normal or pre hypertensive blood pressure is associated with an adverse risk profile and an increased risk of cardiovascular events. (ispub.com)
  • Although diabetes mellitus has a strong association with the presence of depression, it is unclear whether diabetes itself increases the risk of developing depression. (cmaj.ca)
  • Using a large, population-based administrative cohort, we found little evidence that type 2 diabetes increases the risk of depression once comorbid diseases and the burden of diabetes complications were accounted for. (cmaj.ca)
  • Several prospective studies have evaluated the risk of diabetes in those with previous depression. (cmaj.ca)
  • 21 - 31 Most reported an increased risk of diabetes associated with a history of depression or depressive symptoms, but often only in selected subpopulations. (cmaj.ca)
  • We recently conducted a large, population-based, nested case- control study 21 that suggested an association between a history of depression and the onset of type 2 diabetes, but this increased risk was limited to people no older than 50 years. (cmaj.ca)
  • In other primary care and specialty medical settings in which adults at risk for HBV infection receive care, health-care providers should inform all patients about the health benefits of vaccination, including risks for HBV infection and persons for whom vaccination is recommended, and vaccinate adults who report risks for HBV infection and any adults requesting protection from HBV infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Ye E, Chacko S, Chou E, Kugizaki M, Liu S. Greater Whole-Grain Intake Is Associated with Lower Risk of Type 2 Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease, and Weight Gain. (alineanutrition.com)
  • We stratified these patients into three risk group (low, intermediate, and high risk) according to the standards of medical care in diabetes 2017 to explore the utilization of antiplatelet agent as a primary prevention strategy in each risk stratification. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Around 1% of patients in the low-risk group were dispensed antiplatelet agents, 8% in the intermediate-risk group, and about 16% in the high-risk groups. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • The median dispensing days for those with high risk was 392 days, about one-fourth of the period from starting antiplatelet agents to study end. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • We also investigated if there were any differences in anamnestic risk factors in correlation with the type of hospital. (thieme-connect.de)
  • No significant trend for delivering diabetic women in specialized high-risk units could be detected. (thieme-connect.de)
  • By inhibiting the production of LDL and VLDL the risk factors for the hyperlipidemia can be controlled, Bile acid sequestrants like Cholestyramine, Colestipol and Colesevelam are used to regulate high serum levels by binding the bile acid which is secreting from liver to metabolize the triglycerides [ 20 - 24 ]. (omicsonline.org)
  • 1,2,3,4,5 In a 2005 National Sleep Foundation poll, 26% of respondents met the criteria for high risk of OSA. (primeinc.org)
  • Aim: We demonstrated the risk of developing islet autoantibodies-Insulin Autoantibodies (IAAs) and Islets cell Autoantibodies (ICAs)-in type-1 diabetic relatives and newly diagnosed type-1 patients compared to non-diabetic controls. (scirp.org)
  • Obesity can be viewed as a state of long-term lipid disequilibrium that is marked by massive adipocyte hypertrophy and is a major risk factor for developing insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. (jci.org)
  • In general one's risk of contracting diabetes increases with age. (planetherbs.com)
  • 1 Recently, an omega-3 fatty acid (n3-FA) based therapy of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) (and its highly purified ethyl ester derivative, icosapent ethyl [IPE]) has emerged as a potent adjunct to statin therapy to reduce this persistent risk. (acc.org)
  • The Reduction of Cardiovascular Events with EPA-Intervention Trial ( REDUCE-IT ) showed a 31% reduction in total ischemic events compared to placebo in at-risk patients with triglycerides (TG) above 100 mg/dL despite statin therapy. (acc.org)
  • REDUCE-IT demonstrated an impressive 25% (P=0.00000001) relative risk reduction in first and 31% (P=0.0000000004) reduction in total major cardiovascular events in patients receiving IPE. (acc.org)
  • 150mg/dL and established cardiovascular disease or diabetes mellitus and two or more additional risk factors. (acc.org)
  • As a part of the Natural Experiments in Translation for Diabetes (NEXT-D) network, the Kaiser Permanente Northern California (KPNC) Division of Research is assessing the effectiveness of 2 health plan-initiated programs to prevent the onset of diabetes in patients at high risk. (cdc.gov)
  • As awareness of diabetes risk grows in the employer/purchaser community, health plans and delivery systems are also adopting an active role in health promotion (7,8), with most offering primary prevention services such as health education and lifestyle programs (9-11). (cdc.gov)
  • The Natural Experiments in Translation for Diabetes (NEXT-D) study provides a unique opportunity for KPNC researchers and operations leaders, partnering together using participatory research principles (21), to evaluate the effect of health-plan-based diabetes prevention programs on populations at high risk for developing the disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Better health - Even modest movement can improve your fitness while lowering your risk of heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure. (exercisemachines123.com)
  • In 2005, Sepa et al [ 11 ] suggested that maternal exposure to serious life events after childbirth increases the risk of diabetes-related autoimmunity in the offspring. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the current study, we examined the risk of CD in children to parents with high level of stress after birth . (biomedcentral.com)
  • agents and health outcomes in Filipino patients is limited, Adherence to oral hypoglycemic agents is essential to studies support an increased risk for developing diabetes reducing the poor health outcomes of populations at high in this group. (cdc.gov)
  • The first path and mixed ancestry has not been shown to diminish looked for the presence of a diabetes diagnosis with specif- the risk for type 2 diabetes (8,9). (cdc.gov)
  • These aspects of the Native Hawaiian popula- der, ethnicity, island of residence, morbidity level, year of tion further elevate its risk for developing diabetes treatment, and type of coverage (i.e. (cdc.gov)
  • Impaired fetal and postnatal growth in term infants have been related to a higher risk of ischaemic heart disease, impaired glucose tolerance and type II diabetes mellitus, and higher blood pressure. (bmj.com)
  • It is a preventable problem with the determination of risk factors and patient education. (thieme-connect.com)
  • Alternatively, for high-risk women or in areas in which the prevalence of insulin resistance is 5% or higher (eg, the southwestern and southeastern United States), a 1-step approach can be used by proceeding directly to the 100-g, 3-hour OGTT. (medscape.com)
  • Elevated levels of cadmium and lead have been found in the lenses of cataract patients, suggesting these metals may play a role in cataract risk. (cdc.gov)
  • Adeghate E, Schattner P, Dunn E. An update on the etiology and epidemiology of diabetes mellitus. (edu.pk)
  • Central obesity, incident microalbuminuria and change in creatinine clearance in the epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications study. (edu.pk)
  • Mclntyre, E.A. and Walker, M. (2002) Genetics of type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance: Knowledge from human studies. (scirp.org)
  • Diabetes 2002;51:1157-65. (edu.pk)
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus increases susceptibility to common infections ( 5 ). (cdc.gov)
  • 9 , 10 When associated with diabetes, depression increases the risks of work loss, 11 functional disability, 11 , 12 and micro- 13 and macrovascular complications, 14 and adds to health care costs. (cmaj.ca)
  • Distinguishing between type 1 and type 2 diabetes at diagnosis is important. (medscape.com)
  • In: Dornhorst A, Hadden DR: Diabetes and pregnancy: an international approach to diagnosis and management. (thieme-connect.de)
  • CD was confirmed through small intestinal biopsy (with villous atrophy), and the diagnosis was validated through patient chart data. (biomedcentral.com)
  • AST measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of certain types of liver and heart disease. (cdc.gov)
  • The recommendation applies to asymptomatic women with no previous diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus. (medscape.com)
  • Once the diagnosis of diabetes is established in a pregnant woman, continued testing for glycemic control and diabetic complications is indicated for the remainder of the pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • In addition, dysglycemic events, for example nocturnal or asymptomatic hypoglycemia, may not be recognized and consequently threaten the health of people with diabetes [ 4 ]. (degruyter.com)
  • It may be started at a high dose in patients with severe hyperglycemia and in those with symptoms, if home glucose monitoring and close follow-up can be arranged. (medscape.com)
  • The purpose of this study is to adapt and pilot test a group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) model which has been proven to be effective in treating depression in Puerto Rican adolescents, to treat depressive symptoms and improve glycemic control in adolescents with diabetes. (bvsalud.org)
  • Depressive symptomatology, self-concept and diabetes self-efficacy significantly improved after the intervention, and reductions in anxious symptoms and hopelessness were also observed. (bvsalud.org)
  • Taking 600-1800 mg of alpha-lipoic acid by mouth or by IV seems to improve symptoms such as burning, pain, and numbness in the legs and arms of people with diabetes. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Methods: We conducted a prospective case-control study in which we inclu ded 200 subjects divided into 100 patients with type 2 diabetes and 100 controls in apparent good health. (scirp.org)
  • Methods: In our study enzyme amplification (PCR) of the 10 target exons of the said gene with simultaneous mutation detection in them by PCR-SSCP (Polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformational polymorphism) reaction analysis method was attempted by screening of exon 1 - 10 with respect to normal healthy controls without Diabetes Mellitus. (scirp.org)
  • Methods: We conducted a new user cohort from the Taiwan longitudinal cohort of diabetes patients (LCDP) between 1999 and 2013 in diabetes patients aged over 20. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • We hypothesized that the personality traits, the emotion and stress disturbances induced by the high altitude environment may contribute to the development of acute mountain sickness (AMS). (uwi.edu)
  • Functions such as alerts, alarms and trend arrows and data presentation encourage independent self-management of diabetes therapy. (degruyter.com)
  • Diabetes also causes lower immunity with higher susceptibility to contagious diseases, birth defects, periodontal disease. (planetherbs.com)
  • Diabetes remains the main cause of lower-extremity non-traumatic amputations. (unav.edu)
  • 5 Along with its associated complications, such as cardiovascular disease, blindness, kidney disease, neuropathy, and lower-extremity amputation, diabetes places a substantial economic burden on the American healthcare system. (ajmc.com)
  • Anderson J, Ward K. Long-term Effects of High-carbohydrate, High-fiber Diets on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism: A Preliminary Report on Patients with Diabetes. (alineanutrition.com)
  • The pregnancies of 2 543 women with pregestational diabetes were compared with the pregnancies of 707 695 non-diabetic women. (thieme-connect.de)
  • Diet, obesity, allergies to certain foods, viral infections, and stress are all factors that can contribute to the onset or aggravate Type 11 diabetes. (planetherbs.com)
  • It is also used for obesity, altitude sickness, aging skin, high levels of cholesterol or other fats in the blood, and many other purposes, but there is no good scientific evidence to support many of these other uses. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Adult patients who were diagnosed as T1DM and pre-hypertensive were categorized as dippers and non-dippers on the basis of 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure measurement and their echocardiographic parameters were compared. (ispub.com)
  • 2,3 An estimated 1.5 million new cases were reported in 2015, but it is highly likely that many people with type 2 diabetes (T2D), formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, or noninsulin-dependent diabetes, go underreported or are unaware they have the disease. (ajmc.com)
  • In sub-Saharan Africa, the emerging co-occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and tropical infectious diseases thus may have substantial implications. (cdc.gov)
  • China has the largest number of patients with diabetes and the largest elderly diabetic population ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Whereas coma and seizures are well-recognized neurological sequelae of hypoglycaemia, much interest is currently focused on the potential for hypoglycaemia to cause dangerous and life-threatening cardiac complications, such as arrhythmias and myocardial ischaemia, and whether recurrent severe hypoglycaemia can cause permanent cognitive impairment or promote cognitive decline and accelerate the onset of dementia in middle-aged and elderly people with diabetes mellitus. (nature.com)
  • In conclusion, in the elderly, the presence at the same time of high leptin levels and low adiponectin levels seems to have synergic effects on arterial stiffness. (dovepress.com)
  • 9 , 10 Certainly, leptin-resistance, a condition closely related to hyperleptinemia, is higher in elderly and age-related fat distribution plays a key role in adipokine panel changes. (dovepress.com)
  • Health systems and clinics, faced with a new rapidly spreading infectious disease, adapted to maintain patient safety and address the effects of the pandemic on healthcare delivery. (cdc.gov)
  • 2001) Single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis of the glucose transporter gene GLUT1 in maturity-onset diabetes of the young. (scirp.org)
  • The most recent data 1 , 2 reveals that, between 2001 and 2009, type 2 diabetes among children aged 10-19 rose by 30 percent. (detailshere.com)
  • The binding characteristics of circulating autoantibodies in type 1 diabetes patients against native and ROS-modified Hb were assessed. (scialert.net)
  • This is particularly true for adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) who because of the characteristics inherent to their developmental stage, often find diabetes self-care and management overwhelming. (bvsalud.org)
  • Additionally, findings were inconsistent within and across the studies, and patient characteristics differed across treatment groups. (medscape.com)
  • used to examine the relationship between adherence and This problem poses serious consequences for Asian- patient characteristics. (cdc.gov)
  • In 1995, about 27,851 people with diabetes develop end-stage renal disease. (planetherbs.com)
  • First a matched pair analysis to compare insulin treatment-type effect (pump vs multiple daily injections (MDIs)), followed by panel data regression to assess the impact of intensive re-education on glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), in addition to treatment type. (bmj.com)
  • Main outcome measures Difference in HbA1c between treatment types (matching methodology) and expected change in HbA1c with treatment type and re-education (panel data). (bmj.com)
  • Patients who had intensive re-education had recorded an HbA1c of 0.95% (CI 0.85% to 1.05%) greater than otherwise identical patients prior to re-education. (bmj.com)
  • Conclusions Compared with matched peers on MDI regimens, patients on pump therapy have lower expected HbA1c, an effect sustained for up to 8 years. (bmj.com)
  • It is a major drug used in obese patients with type 2 diabetes. (medscape.com)
  • Prevalence is especially high among those who are obese or have type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. (primeinc.org)
  • Mojahedi MJ, Bonakdaran S, Hami M, Sheikhian MR, shakeri MT, Aiatollahi H. Elevated serum C reactive protein level and microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. (edu.pk)
  • Huffman G. F, Whisner S, Zarini G. G, Nath S. Waist Circumference and BMI in relation to serum high sensitivity C reactive protein (hs-CRP) in Cuban Americans with and without type 2 diabetes. (edu.pk)
  • 4 Sharma RD, Raghuram TC, Sudhakar Rao N. Effect of fenugreek seeds on blood glucose and serum lipids in type 1 diabetes. (naturalnews.com)
  • Higher PhenoAA was significantly associated with lower level of serum albumin ( = -0.007, p-value = 8.6 10(-4), CI: -0.011116, -0.002884). (cdc.gov)
  • Hypoglycaemia is a frequent adverse effect of treatment of diabetes mellitus with insulin and sulphonylureas. (nature.com)
  • Advancements in the treatment of diabetes with novel pharmacotherapeutic products have changed the therapeutic landscape of diabetes. (ajmc.com)
  • In settings in which a high proportion of adults have risks for HBV infection (e.g., sexually transmitted disease/human immunodeficiency virus testing and treatment facilities, drug-abuse treatment and prevention settings, health-care settings targeting services to IDUs, health-care settings targeting services to MSM, and correctional facilities), ACIP recommends universal hepatitis B vaccination for all unvaccinated adults. (cdc.gov)
  • Prevention of hypoglycaemia is an important part of diabetes mellitus management and strategies include patient education, glucose monitoring, appropriate adjustment of diet and medications in relation to everyday circumstances including physical exercise, and the application of new technologies such as real-time continuous glucose monitoring, modified insulin pumps and the artificial pancreas. (nature.com)
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the prescription rate of antiplatelet as a primary prevention treatment in diabetes patients in Taiwan. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Conclusions: Aspirin or alternative effective antiplatelet agents as a primary prevention treatment for type 2 diabetes patients with increased cardiovascular risks were underutilized in Taiwan. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Primary prevention of diabetes is increasingly recognized by both health plans and employers as an important strategy to improve the health of insured populations. (cdc.gov)
  • Diabetes prevention is also increasingly emphasized by employers, who are major purchasers of health care insurance. (cdc.gov)
  • Health coaching to encourage healthy lifestyle choices (12-15) is a population-based approach to wellness and diabetes prevention that is being explored by health plans and purchasers. (cdc.gov)
  • Health coaching may improve physical health status and healthy lifestyle behaviors (12-15) and may particularly benefit patients with prediabetes (16), who can benefit from coaching on lifestyle issues critical to diabetes prevention (17). (cdc.gov)
  • 1985) High prevalence of maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY) among Indians. (scirp.org)
  • About 75% of type 1 diabetics have antibodies to their own pancreatic cells. (planetherbs.com)
  • An estimated 85% of Type 11 diabetics are overweight when diagnosed. (planetherbs.com)
  • In the atlas, diabetes prevalence is defined as the number of beneficiaries receiving antidiabetics or diabetes-related products, per 1000 beneficiaries. (who.int)
  • Kooy et al found improved body weight, glycemic control, and insulin requirements when metformin was added to insulin in type 2 diabetes mellitus. (medscape.com)
  • Indicators of outcome effects (depressive and anxious symptomatology, self-esteem, hopelessness, diabetes self-efficacy, self-care and glycemic control) were assessed pre and post therapy using self-report instruments and a measure of glycosilated hemoglobin. (bvsalud.org)
  • Dietary supplementation with L-arginine: Modulation of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in patients with colorectal cancer. (argi9.net)
  • Because of adverse gastrointestinal (GI) effects from metformin, titrate the drug slowly and have patients take the medication during (rather than before) meals. (medscape.com)
  • The first trial investigating the effect of a pure EPA medication on cardiovascular outcomes was the JELIS trial, which randomized patients with hypercholesteremia (total cholesterol ≥250 mg/dL) to receive 1.8 g of EPA daily plus statin therapy versus statin alone without. (acc.org)
  • However, it should be noted that approximately 10-12% of diabetes patients are not on medication. (who.int)