Hemodynamic cardiac catheterization. Medical search. Frequent questions

For portable, quick access to information needed at the point of care in today's cath lab , look no farther than Kern's Cardiac Catheterization Handbook, 7th Edition . (elsevier.ca)

Until recently, conventional transesophageal echocardiography and transthoracic echocardiography were the tools available for hemodynamic assessment of patients on this form of mechanical circulatory support. (hindawi.com)
We present a case of a 54-year-old man diagnosed with GCM requiring VA-ECMO support that was monitored under a novel miniaturized transesophageal echocardiography (hTEE) probe recently approved for 72 hours of continuous hemodynamic monitoring. (hindawi.com)
We present a case of fulminant GCM under VA-ECMO support monitored with a novel, miniaturized, flexible, and disposable hemodynamic transesophageal echocardiography (hTEE) probe that allows for 72 hours of continuous hemodynamic monitoring. (hindawi.com)
With echocardiography, the location of the effusion can be identified, the size can be estimated (small, medium, or large), and the hemodynamic effects can be examined by assessing for abnormal septal motion, right atrial or right ventricular inversion, and decreased respiratory variation of the diameter of the inferior vena cava. (medscape.com)
Because 2-dimensional echocardiography permits direct visualization of cardiac structures and adjacent vital organs, the procedure now is performed with minimal risk. (medscape.com)
Haemodynamic (cardiac catheterisation and echocardiography) and histological assessments were performed after 3 weeks. (ox.ac.uk)
Diagnosis relies upon clinical findings, imaging studies such as echocardiography, stress testing, and hemodynamic studies. (doctorable.com)
Although echocardiography has long been the principal imaging modality in this disorder, others including positron emission tomography (PET) and cardiac computed tomography (CT), and to a lesser extent intracardiac echocardiography (ICE), play an increasing role. (emedicalacademy.com)

These methods have drawbacks, but give invasive estimations of the cardiac output, which can be used to make clinical decisions (e.g., cardiogenic shock, heart failure) to improve the person's condition. (wikipedia.org)
Kern MJ, Seto AH, Hermann J. Invasive hemodynamic diagnosis of cardiac disease. (medlineplus.gov)
Multiple discussions were had between consultants and with family of the benefits and risks of further invasive cardiac work-up. (acc.org)
Transradial cardiac catheterization is a minimally invasive procedure to diagnose and treat certain cardiovascular diseases. (medicinenet.com)

PVR/SVR ratio, 1.2), lack of acute vasoreactivity (AVT) and normal cardiac index (Qsi, 3.6 l min −1 m −2 ). (nature.com)
Cardiac involvement is the most important manifestation of RF and mainly presents an acute endocarditis and valvulitis. (intechopen.com)
The following inflammatory and hemodynamic changes involving the cardiac valves insulted by the acute RF could result in long-standing rheumatic heart disease (RHD). (intechopen.com)
This procedure can be life saving in patients with cardiac tamponade, even when it complicates acute type A aortic dissection and when cardiothoracic surgery is not available. (medscape.com)
Claude Beck, a cardiovascular surgeon, described two triads of clinical findings that he found associated with acute and chronic cardiac tamponade. (medscape.com)
For purposes of brevity, this discussion will focus on adult patients with acute cardiac conditions (cardiac arrest and dysrhythmias), excluding acute coronary syndromes, stroke, and pediatric considerations. (medscape.com)
Common precipitants of ES include electrolyte abnormalities, binge drinking, acute infections, cardiac ischemia, acute heart failure , thyrotoxicosis , drug toxicities, and use of antiarrhythmic medications (especially Class IA medications). (medscape.com)
Polymorphic VT associated with a normal QTc is nearly always caused by acute coronary syndrome , and treatment with antiplatelet medications, anticoagulants, beta-blockers, and cardiac catheterization is indicated. (medscape.com)
Acute hemodynamic effects of pulsed delivery of low flow nasal nitric oxide in children with pulmonary hypertension. (ucdenver.edu)
Acute hemodynamic effects and home therapy using a novel pulsed nasal nitric oxide delivery system in children and young adults with pulmonary hypertension. (ucdenver.edu)
Kounis syndrome (KS) is defined as the coincidental occurrence of cardiac symptomatology, such as acute coronary syndrome or myocardial infarction, during an anaphylactic or anaphylactoid episode [ 1 ]. (scholars.direct)
Cerebral emboli are one potential cause of an acute brain injury in children with congenital heart disease (CHD) undergoing cardiac catheterization. (tcdglobal.org)
The document is too large to summarize here, but there is one section that must be highlighted for acute care providers: the recommendations for urgent catheterization. (medscape.com)

The treatment markedly improved clinical and hemodynamic parameters and decreased blood plasma markers of vascular fibrosis, injury and inflammation. (nature.com)
However, in instances in which clinical findings are not consistent with echocardiogram results, cardiac catheterization is recommended for further hemodynamic assessment. (medscape.com)
Thus, in a patient with clinical features of severe aortic stenosis but echo/Doppler findings of mild to moderate aortic stenosis, further evaluation with repeat Doppler or cardiac catheterization may be required. (medscape.com)
Giant cell myocarditis (GCM) is a rare clinical condition characterized by rapid compromise of cardiac systolic function, ultimately leading to severe cardiogenic shock. (hindawi.com)
Further clinical studies demonstrated no additional cardiac abnormalities, and a computed tomography scan with angiography of the head, neck, and chest was unremarkable. (hindawi.com)
Historically, the diagnosis of cardiac tamponade has been based on clinical findings. (medscape.com)
A weekly review of previous cardiac catheterization and angiographic data in conjunction with pertinent clinical data is given. (bcm.edu)
This detailed, authoritative guide is ideal for cardiologists who need a quick clinical primer on cardiac catheterization, as well as for all members of the cardiac cath team. (elsevier.ca)
Cardiac sonographers perform the studies, operate various electronic instruments, prepare preliminary reports and calculate clinical information for interpretation by the cardiologist. (cccd.edu)
The CVT Program provides the necessary classroom and clinical courses to allow graduates to work as cardiac sonographers and/or ECG specialists. (cccd.edu)
The authors offer expert overviews of the theoretical and practical aspects of clinical issues, with increased stress given to hemodynamic data and tracings and interventional procedures. (emedicalbooks.com)

Early cardiac catheterisation is mandatory in myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation, or ongoing chest pain and haemodynamic instability. (esicm.org)
If the patient has polymorphic VT, that patient is likely to develop hemodynamic instability and require electrical cardioversion. (medscape.com)

Objective -To compare Doppler echocardiographic variables of left ventricular (LV) function with those obtained invasively via cardiac catheterization under a range of hemodynamic conditions. (avma.org)
Over time, this can result in left ventricular dysfunction with eccentric hypertrophy, heart failure, and even sudden cardiac death. (doctorable.com)
Significant positive changes were also observed in secondary and exploratory CMR (RV and left ventricular), hemodynamic, and functional endpoints at week 26. (uni-koeln.de)

[ 3 ] Cardiac ultrasonography is now accepted as the criterion standard imaging modality for the assessment of pericardial effusions and the dynamic findings consistent with cardiac tamponade. (medscape.com)
30 mmHg was abandoned because healthy individuals can exceed this threshold at high cardiac output (CO). We hypothesised that incorporating assessment of the pressure-flow relationship using the mPAP/CO ratio, i.e. total pulmonary resistance (TPR), might enhance the accuracy of diagnosing an abnormal exercise haemodynamic response. (ersjournals.com)
anatomic, physiologic and hemodynamic assessment. (stanford.edu)

The left main and left anterior descending arteries were stented with an Impella® device for hemodynamic support. (acc.org)
Our case highlights the value of this novel, flexible, and disposable device for hemodynamic monitoring, accurate therapy guidance, and potential VA-ECMO weaning process of patients with this form of severe myocarditis. (hindawi.com)

Through TID 3819 "Common Findings" ) may be used to encode any significant hemodynamic numeric measurements. (nema.org)
On the basis of hemodynamic findings, the cardiologist inferred that valve replacement would be of no value and recommended valvectomy alone. (cdc.gov)
Subsequent studies have shown that these classic findings are observed in only a minority of patients with cardiac tamponade. (medscape.com)
This study was designed to determine biomarker levels in patients with PAH associated with CHD (PAH-CHD) and CHD patients without PAH and to investigate the relationship of these potential biomarkers with hemodynamic findings. (nih.gov)

Cardiac tamponade is a time sensitive, life-threatening condition that requires prompt diagnosis and management. (medscape.com)
The video below depicts subxiphoid cardiac tamponade. (medscape.com)
Pericardiocentesis.Cine loop depicting subxiphoid cardiac tamponade. (medscape.com)
This article describes the landmark or "blind" syringe and needle technique used as a lifesaving measure for the prompt management of cardiac tamponade. (medscape.com)
Although a retrospective study has reported success and no complications with a novel pericardiocentesis technique that uses an in-plane parasternal medial-to-lateral approach with the use of a high-frequency probe in 11 patients with cardiac tamponade, larger studies and further investigation are needed. (medscape.com)
A 39-year-old patient with no prior medical visits presents with cardiac tamponade and undergoes urgent pericardiocentesis. (your-doctor.net)

Mrs. Jones underwent successful cardiac catheterization and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). (acc.org)

Echocardiographic variables of diastolic function (isovolumic relaxation time [IVRT], early LV flow propagation velocity [Vp], transmitral and pulmonary venous flow velocity indices, and LV tissue Doppler imaging indices) were measured simultaneously over a range of hemodynamic states induced by treatments with esmolol, dobutamine, cilobradine, and volume loading. (avma.org)
No correlation was shown between echocardiographic/hemodynamic parameters and homocysteine, ADMA, and NO levels. (nih.gov)
CONCLUSION: Following treatment, the HFpEF+HFmrEF group exhibited more significant improvements in echocardiographic and cardiac catheterization indices than the HFrEF group. (bvsalud.org)

An echocardiogram aids evaluation of cardiac function and structural abnormalities. (esicm.org)

Haemodynamic monitoring may include arterial and central venous catheters, pulmonary artery catheters and transpulmonary thermodilution/pulse wave analysis. (esicm.org)
Advancement in technology has made transradial catheterization possible with thinner catheters that can go through smaller blood vessels. (medicinenet.com)

Advanced arrhythmias including ventricular conduction disturbances effects of drugs, electrolyte imbalances, myocardial infarction, and cardiac pharmacology. (cccd.edu)

For reference, see TID 3550 "Pressure Waveform Measurements" and TID 3560 "Derived Hemodynamic Measurements" . (nema.org)

In asymptomatic patients with severe mitral regurgitation, preoperative coronary angiography seems under-used and cardiac catheterisation is frequently used. (qxmd.com)
Freshly updated and expanded, Grossman & Baim's Cardiac Catheterization, Angiography, and Intervention, 8th edition, proves it's still the leading go-to textbook for cardiac catheterization. (emedicalbooks.com)

In a laboratory with experienced personnel, Doppler-derived aortic valve gradients are accurate and reproducible and correlate well with those obtained during cardiac catheterization. (medscape.com)
It can also be done in special procedure areas such as a cardiac catheterization laboratory. (medlineplus.gov)
Discusses key topics such as intra-procedural imaging, management of complications with algorithms that expedite the approach to these patients, adjunctive hemodynamic support, and maintaining quality in the laboratory. (elsevier.ca)
The Fellows work in the cardiac catheterization laboratory every day of their fellowship in order to maximize their exposure to and experience with all procedural equipment and issues. (mainlinehealth.org)
His surgery was cancelled, and the patient was immediately transferred to the cardiac catheterization laboratory after hemodynamic stabilization. (scholars.direct)

Catheterization techniques, drug pharmacology used in the procedures and complications of cardiac catheterization. (cccd.edu)

Diagnostic studies in the emergency department should include electrocardiography (ECG), chest radiography, serum electrolyte levels, cardiac biomarkers, and a complete blood count (CBC). (medscape.com)
KS type I occurs in patients with normal coronary arteries, without predisposing factors for coronary artery disease, in whom an allergic event results in a coronary artery spasm with normal cardiac biomarkers or infarction with positive biomarkers [ 2 ]. (scholars.direct)

0.05, mean ± SEM, n = 6), increased muscularisation of small pulmonary arteries and reduced right ventricular cardiac output (WT 424.2 RVUmin-1 ± 84.2 vs. TLR3−/− 283.3 RVUmin-1 ± 18.4, mean ± SEM, min n = 6) after 3 weeks. (ox.ac.uk)
OBJECTIVES The REPAIR (Right vEntricular remodeling in Pulmonary ArterIal hypeRtension) study evaluated the effect of macitentan on right ventricular (RV) and hemodynamic outcomes in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) and right heart catheterization (RHC). (uni-koeln.de)

In patients with low cardiac output, the valvular stenosis may be severe even though the transvalvular gradient is low. (medscape.com)
In ES, the severe pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), low cardiac output and chronic cyanosis result in a systemic disease with multiorgan involvement, increased morbidity and mortality and poor quality of life. (bmj.com)
Case Report: Airway and Concurrent Hemodynamic Management in a Neonate with Oculo-Auriculo-Vertebral (Goldenhar) Syndrome, Severe Cervical Scoliosis, Interrupted Aortic Arch, Multiple Ventricular Septal Defects, and an Unstable Cervical Spine. (stanford.edu)
This condition reduces the amount of blood that can flow through the valve and, in severe cases, it may eventually lead to systemic hemodynamic alterations. (doctorable.com)

The patient's cardiac function was assessed using the six-minute walking test (6MWT), KCCQ score, NYHA classification, and the degree of functional mitral regurgitation (FMR). (bvsalud.org)

Six hours later we started to reduce the analogous inotropic support (dopamine 10µg/kg/min, dobutamine 10µg/kg/min, adrenalin 0.5mg/h) since the hemodynamic parameters were satisfactory. (ispub.com)
Hemodynamic parameters were measured using cardiac catheterization. (bvsalud.org)

Based on his overall comorbidities and expected treatment burden, he and his family decided to not pursue with any further cardiac workup. (acc.org)
A second cardiac catheterization was performed in addition to an extensive diagnostic workup for pulmonary embolism. (hindawi.com)

Cardiac catheterization often requires the use of fluoroscopy to visualize the path of the catheter as it enters the heart or as it enters the coronary arteries. (wikipedia.org)
Upon arrival, he underwent a cardiac catheterization that revealed clear coronary arteries. (hindawi.com)

citation needed] Cardiac catheterization can be used as part of a therapeutic regimen to improve outcomes for survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. (wikipedia.org)
During these past 50 years, tremendous research has been conducted to evaluate techniques, medications, and devices designed to advance the care of victims of cardiac arrest. (medscape.com)
The American Heart Association (AHA) developed the first CPR guidelines in 1966 and since that time has published frequent updates of the guidelines to help educate the public and medical establishment about optimal care for patients with cardiac arrest and other emergency cardiovascular conditions. (medscape.com)
Part I is a summary statement of the major changes in cardiac arrest and emergency cardiovascular care since the previous set of guidelines, which were published in 2005. (medscape.com)
The reader should note that the bulk of guideline recommendations, as in past years, are concentrated on victims of primary cardiac arrest and are not necessarily relevant to victims of pulmonary arrest (eg, drowning, drug overdose, etc). (medscape.com)
Most survivors of adult cardiac arrest have an initial rhythm of ventricular fibrillation (VF) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), and these patients are best treated initially with chest compressions and early defibrillation rather than airway management. (medscape.com)
Only a minority of cardiac arrest victims receive bystander CPR. (medscape.com)
Instead, it is recommended that lay rescuers should just assume that an adult who suddenly collapses, is unresponsive and not breathing normally (eg, gasping) has had a cardiac arrest, activate the emergency response system, and begin compressions. (medscape.com)
Arslan B, Unlu N, Sugur T (2021) Cardiac Arrest due to Midazolam Induced Kounis Syndrome: A Case Report. (scholars.direct)
Here, we report a KS case with the development of cardiac arrest during spinal anesthesia in which no lesions were observed in the coronarography. (scholars.direct)
Although succinylcholine remains the preferred NMBA for RSI, there are arguments on whether it should be used due to its side effects such as cardiac arrest and malignant hyperthermia that have occurred in relatively predictable circumstances [ 3 ]. (anesth-pain-med.org)
When I solicited my colleagues for their opinions on the best and most useful journal publications of the year, I received more than three dozen selections to consider, ranging from topics on deadly conditions such as sepsis and cardiac arrest to more benign everyday conditions such as pharyngitis and corneal abrasions. (medscape.com)
Note that immediate catheterization is now indicated for patients who are post-ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest even in the absence of ST-segment elevation on the ECG . (medscape.com)

All cardiac valves could be involved in patients with RHD. (intechopen.com)
LS is distinguished from other inotropic agents by this dual mechanism and considered as a good choice in high-risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery. (ispub.com)
The correct answer is D. For both patients, oncology was consulted and a discussion of the benefits and risks of cardiac catheterization were presented to the patient and family. (acc.org)
Initially, these compensatory changes allow the LV to maintain cardiac output, and patients are asymptomatic. (medscape.com)
As the stenosis progresses, patients are unable to increase stroke volume, and as a result, they are unable to increase cardiac output so as to compensate for increases in myocardial oxygen demand. (medscape.com)
However, as patients with significant cardiac disease are living longer, it should be no surprise that all of us in the ED are seeing patients presenting with ES more than in the past. (medscape.com)
Hemodynamic effects of dipyridamole and inhaled nitric oxide in pediatric patients with pulmonary hypertension. (ucdenver.edu)
Because patients who have undergone Fontan procedures rely on low pressures across the pulmonary vascular bed to maintain cardiac output, vasoactive agents that concomitantly increase systemic and pulmonary pressures may have a deleterious effect in this specific patient population. (stanford.edu)
Cardiovascular Technology (CVT) is an adult cardiac sonography allied health profession concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of patients with cardiac disease. (cccd.edu)
Of the 68 non-operated patients, 44 (65%) received at least one drug with haemodynamic effect. (qxmd.com)
Decision-making in patients with IE is often complex, requiring collaboration among cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, and infectious disease specialists, among others. (emedicalacademy.com)
Right heart catheterization was used to measure the haemodynamics of the HF patients pre-operatively and at 1 year follow-up after HT. (lu.se)

Cardiac hypertrophy is an initially adaptive response after pressure or volume overload, but prolonged cardiac hypertrophy contributes to the development of heart failure. (silverchair.com)

Right heart catheterizations also allow the physician to estimate the cardiac output, the amount of blood that flows from the heart each minute, and the cardiac index, a hemodynamic parameter that relates the cardiac output to a patient's body size. (wikipedia.org)
The cardiac sonographer performs exams at the request of a physician to obtain information about the patient's heart anatomy and function so the physician can make a diagnosis. (cccd.edu)

Electrical storm (ES) refers to a period of cardiac irritability associated with at least three episodes of VT, ventricular fibrillation (VF), or appropriate ICD shocks within a 24-hour period. (medscape.com)

A transradial cardiac catheterization may be performed for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. (medicinenet.com)

People with certain comorbidities (people who have more than one condition at the same time) have a higher risk of adverse events during the cardiac catheterization procedure. (wikipedia.org)
What Is a Transradial Heart Catheterization Procedure? (medicinenet.com)

[ 5 ] In general, cardiac catheterization is not necessary to determine the severity of aortic stenosis. (medscape.com)
As detailed in the specific cardiac disease sections that follow, the location, timing, and intensity of a heart murmur may correlate with a specific type of cardiac disease or the severity of the disease. (merckvetmanual.com)

LV end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP), peak negative and positive rate of change of LV pressure, arterial blood pressure, and cardiac output. (avma.org)

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to explore the impact of myocardial bridging (MB) on early development of cardiac allograft vasculopathy and long-term graft survival after heart transplantation.BACKGROUND: MB has been reported to be associated with acceleration of proximal plaque development and endothelial dysfunction in native coronary atherosclerosis. (stanford.edu)

Swan-Ganz catheterization can also be used to detect abnormal blood flow between two areas of the heart that are not normally connected. (medlineplus.gov)

Cardiac catheterization is the criterion standard test to definitively confirm any form of PAH. (medscape.com)

LS increases the Ca +2 response to myofilament by binding to cardiac troponin C. As a result, myocardial contraction increases without a higher myocardial O 2 consumption [ 2 3 4 ]. (ispub.com)
Detection of a rise and / or fall in cardiac troponin I or T with at least 1 value above the 99th percentile upper reference limit. (who.int)

In this pilot study using transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasonography, we sought to evaluate the incidence, burden, and circumstances of cerebral high-intensity transient signals (HITS), presumably representing emboli, during pediatric cardiac catheterization. (tcdglobal.org)
CONCLUSIONS: HITS are common during pediatric cardiac catheterization, and associated with procedural factors. (tcdglobal.org)

The cardiac sonographer performs these studies and electrocardiographic (ECG) procedures. (cccd.edu)

Once the cardiac rhythm was controlled, he underwent an intra-aortic balloon pump insertion and was transferred to our institution for possible ECMO support. (hindawi.com)

Whether you're an experienced practitioner, resident or cardiology fellow, you'll find this an irreplaceable cardiac reference. (emedicalbooks.com)

Auscultation of a cardiac murmur can indicate underlying structural cardiac disease or a physiologic change (eg, elevated cardiac output). (merckvetmanual.com)

However, the onset time of rocuronium can change based on changes of cardiac output [ 4 ]. (anesth-pain-med.org)
These intravenous induction agents can produce hemodynamic changes and influence cardiac output [ 5 ]. (anesth-pain-med.org)

It was not until the late 1950s, when Paul Wood in his seminal work elegantly described the flow and pressure overload to the pulmonary circulation caused by large cardiac defects, resulting in a gradual increase in pulmonary vascular resistance and, over time, shunt reversal leading to cyanosis. (bmj.com)
Covers all the newest catheterization techniques for vascular closure and expansion of large-bore access procedures , including TAVR, ECMO, mitraclip, and TMVR. (elsevier.ca)
Conclusions We have shown that mice deficient in TLR3 develop a markedly exaggerated haemodynamic pulmonary hypertension phenotype and human PASMC proliferation is suppressed by the TLR3 ligand, poly(I:C). Together these data imply that TLR3 signalling in disease mediates a protective phenotype in keeping with that observed in systemic vascular remodelling, and identify a protective pathway potentially amenable to therapeutic targeting. (ox.ac.uk)

Systemic and pulmonary hemodynamic effects of big endothelin-1 and phosphoramidon in the ovine fetus. (ucdenver.edu)

Vital signs and 12-lead ECG should guide transport to an appropriate centre that includes an ED, CCU and/or ICU, and a centre for cardiac catheterisation and cardiac assist devices if suspicious of cardiogenic shock. (esicm.org)

citation needed] Measuring pressures in the heart is also an important aspect of catheterization. (wikipedia.org)
Left heart catheterization (LHC) is an ambiguous term and sometime clarification is required:[citation needed] LHC can mean measuring the pressures of the left side of the heart. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] Right heart catheterization (RHC) allows the physician to determine the pressures within the heart (intracardiac pressures). (wikipedia.org)

Cardiac anatomy, physiology, and pathology. (cccd.edu)

Cardiac specimen from a patient with the muscular type of tricuspid atresia. (medscape.com)

Hemodynamic effects of exogenous nitric oxide in ovine transitional pulmonary circulation. (ucdenver.edu)

In this work, we explored the role of corosolic acid (CRA) during pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy. (silverchair.com)
Cardiac hypertrophy was induced in mice by aortic banding. (silverchair.com)
Four weeks post-surgery, CRA-treated mice developed blunted cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, and dysfunction, and showed increased LC3 II and p-AMPK expression. (silverchair.com)
Moreover, to further verify whether CRA inhibits cardiac hypertrophy by the activation of autophagy, blockade of autophagy was achieved by CQ (an inhibitor of the fusion between autophagosomes and lysosomes) or 3-MA (an inhibitor of autophagosome formation). (silverchair.com)
It was found that autophagy inhibition counteracts the protective effect of CRA on cardiac hypertrophy. (silverchair.com)
These results suggest that CRA may protect against cardiac hypertrophy through regulating AMPK-dependent autophagy. (silverchair.com)

Anatomy29

Organisms2

Diseases75

Chemicals and Drugs15

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment93

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes33

Disciplines and Occupations2

Information Science4

Named Groups1

Health Care33

Geographicals3

Kern's Cardiac Catheterization Handbook1

Echocardiography8

Invasive4

Acute13

Clinical11

Instability2

Left ventricular3

Assessment3

Device for hemodynamic2

Findings4

Tamponade6

Percutaneous coronary int1

Echocardiographic3

Evaluation of cardiac function1

Catheters2

Myocardial infarction1

Measurements1

Angiography2

Laboratory5

Complications1

Biomarkers2

Right ventricular2

Severe4

Mitral1

Parameters2

Workup2

Coronary arteries2

Arrest13

Patients12

Heart failure1

Patient's2

Ventricular1

Diagnostic1

Procedure2

Severity2

Arterial blood pr1

Development of cardiac1

Abnormal1

Criterion standard1

Troponin2

Pediatric2

Sonographer1

Underwent1

Cardiology1

Physiologic1

Output2

Vascular3

Systemic and pulmonary1

Cardiogenic shock1

Pressures3

Physiology1

Tricuspid1

Pulmonary circulation1

Hypertrophy6