• Serological tests for leptospirosis (microscopic agglutination test) was negative. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A total of 943 random samples from 18 animal hospitals in 9 cities were collected and sent to Taipei and tested by the rapid microscopic agglutination test giving the following results. (medric.or.kr)
  • 8. Among 80 field rats collected at Suwon and tested by rapid microscopic agglutination test for L. icterohaemorrhagiae and L. canicola gave all negative reactions. (medric.or.kr)
  • Samples can be sent to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for confirmatory testing (PCR and confirmatory serologic testing by the microscopic agglutination test). (cdc.gov)
  • Kits are latex agglutination or a costlier enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). (medscape.com)
  • This two-stage amplification closed-tube diagnostic assay was used to test SARS-CoV-2 samples with significantly enhanced sensitivity compared to conventional RT-PCR with dynamic range of at least seven orders of magnitude (2 × 10 −4 -2000 TCID 50 /reaction) for RNA from SARS infected cells and below 10 copies per reaction for DNA plasmid as positive standards [ 1 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Serum samples from 2634 healthy individuals and 547 patients with certain psychiatric disorders in Changchun and Daqing in the northeast, and in Shanghai in the south of China were examined respectively for the levels of anti- T. gondii IgG by indirect ELISA and a direct agglutination assay. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These were then tested using a horse haemagglutination inhibition assay and a microneutralization assay with all three clades of influenza A(H5N1) viruses that have circulated in Viet Nam since 2004. (who.int)
  • infection among cattle in western Algeria, to evaluate a number of serological tests and to discuss some epidemiological aspects of brucellosis. (who.int)
  • On the other hand, serological tests have the advantage of large number of mass screening, and are economical, easy-to-perform and interpret. (researcherslinks.com)
  • Smith, R.P., Sanchez-Vazquez, M.J., Cook, A.J.C., Edwards, S.A. (2011) Abattoir-based study investigating the association between gross pathological lesions and serological tests for Salmonella infection in pigs. (ac.ir)
  • If clinicians suspect leptospirosis in a patient, they should initiate treatment with antibiotics (e.g., doxycycline or penicillin) prior to receiving results of diagnostic tests, as earlier treatment is associated with a decrease in duration and severity of disease. (cdc.gov)
  • the organism was later confirmed by Gram stain and biochemical tests as S. moniliformis at the New Mexico Department of Health's Scientific Laboratory Division. (cdc.gov)
  • Three hundred (300) nasal samples were collected using sterile swab stick and the isolates were identified using relevant biochemical tests. (ajol.info)
  • The rLLO-based ELISA having advantage in terms of lesser cross-reactivity and ease of production of the employed antigen, appears to be a better option for serodiagnostic purposes than wLLO-based ELISA, which is classically employed as widely accepted reliable serodiagnostic test, especially on SLO adsorbed sera. (researcherslinks.com)
  • However, rLLO based-ELISA needs to be further evaluated on the sera from known clinical cases of listeriosis, especially in the high risk groups of humans, for ascertaining its efficacy as rapid and reliable serodiagnostic test for mass screening. (researcherslinks.com)
  • Screening (non-confirmatory) IgM-based serologic assays (ELISA, ImmunoDot): serologic test results may be falsely negative early in the course of the disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Faghih Habibi, Y. (2003) Comparison of three methods culture of feces, agglutination test and dot ELISA for diagnosis of inapparent infection of Salmonella dublin in calves. (ac.ir)
  • Bosci J, Nischke K, Mittag A et al (2014) Diagnosis of myocardial infarction based on lectin-induced ethythrocyte agglutination: a feasibility study. (brad.ac.uk)
  • Aim of this study was to test lectin-carbohydrate binding-induced red blood cell (RBC) agglutination as an innovative tool for fast, precise and cost effective diagnosis of MI. (brad.ac.uk)
  • Direct antigen detection kits (ie, rapid antigen tests [RATs], strep screens) have been proposed to allow immediate diagnosis and prompt administration of antibiotics. (medscape.com)
  • Using the complement fixation test as the gold standard for confirmatory tests, the Rivanol test was found to be more sensitive but less specific than tube agglutination in detecting brucellosis infection. (who.int)
  • Streptococcal antibody tests can provide confirmatory evidence of recent infection but have no value in acute infection and currently are not indicated in this setting. (medscape.com)
  • In 1974, Wentz launched Gull Laboratories as a one-man operation and developed a test for diagnosing Epstein-Barr virus infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • ABSTRACT A serological study was carried out in Tiaret province in western Algeria on 1032 cows distributed in 95 flocks to estimate the prevalence of Brucella infection and to compare the sensitivity and specificity of a range of agglutination tests. (who.int)
  • Laboratory investigations on admission showed thrombocytopenia with normal white cell count and increased levels of blood urea, serum creatinine, liver transaminases, prothombin time, creatinine phosphokinase and trophonin I. Both IgG and IgM dengue antibody tests were positive indicating recent dengue infection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Thus indicating that some of the healthy dogs have inapparent infection. (medric.or.kr)
  • Since many dogs have no clinical sign of an infection, and yet the disease can have a huge impact on reproductive success, all dogs involved in a breeding program should be tested for the presence of brucellosis, even if they show no clinical signs of the disease. (akc.org)
  • Streptococcal antibody tests (eg, antideoxyribonuclease B [ADB] and antistreptolysin O [ASO] titers) are used to confirm previous group A streptococcal infection. (medscape.com)
  • I asked if the cat had been tested for the feline leukemia virus or the feline immunodeficiency virus because both of these viruses can suppress the immune system, making it difficult for some cats to defeat an infection. (tuftscatnip.com)
  • Hence, simple, rapid, cost-effective, and accessible detection techniques as POC diagnostics for large-scale screening and field testing of SARS-CoV-2 infection is important and should urgently be expedited to control the rapid and contagious spread of COVID-19. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • This study aims to investigate the prevalence of T. gondii infection among clinically healthy i ndividuals and patients with psychiatric disorders in China and to identify the potential risk factors related to the vulnerability of infection in the population. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A significant higher prevalence of T. gondii infection was observed in female in the clinically healthy population. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Recently, a study of healthy adult blood donors in Mexico City showed a prevalence of antibodies against typhus group rickettsiae (using R. typhi antigen) of 14% ( 5 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Antibodies to leptospires develop between 3-10 days after symptom onset, thus any serologic test must be interpreted accordingly. (cdc.gov)
  • The patient's developing antibodies will coat transfused RBCs bearing the corresponding antigen, resulting in a positive direct antiglobulin test result. (medscape.com)
  • However, screening tests logical investigation to determine the places at government facilities and have reduced dramatically the risk of prevalence and risk factors of HBV inpatient health care facilities. (who.int)
  • Because of the high prevalence of clinical and radiological findings in apparently healthy pet rabbits, regular physical examinations are advised, especially for animals over three years old. (kanitutkimus.com)
  • Screening tests showed 31.5% of herds positive using the buffered plate antigen test and 26.3% using the rose Bengal test compared with 15.7% with the complement fixation test. (who.int)
  • Objective -To evaluate the veterinary version of the bladder tumor antigen (V-BTA) test as a screening test for transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the lower urinary tract of dogs. (avma.org)
  • Maternal alloantibodies bind to the corresponding antigen on fetal RBCs, resulting in a positive direct antiglobulin test result. (medscape.com)
  • Negative serologic test results from samples collected in the first week of illness do not rule out disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Repeat serologic testing on convalescent-phase samples collected 7-14 days after the first testing. (cdc.gov)
  • Procedure -Urine samples from dogs were shipped overnight to a single laboratory to facilitate testing within 48 hours of collection by use of the V-BTA rapid latex agglutination urine dipstick test. (avma.org)
  • Logistic models were developed to assess the effect of disease status, test conditions, urine composition, and signalment on the performance of the V-BTA test. (avma.org)
  • A 52 year old previously healthy Sri Lankan male was admitted to our facility with a history of fever for 4 days associated with headache, generalized myalgia, reduced urine output. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, leukocytosis with left shift presentation and possibly eosinophilia a few weeks after convalescence on a standard blood test and urine tests are part of a complete medical workup. (medscape.com)
  • Laboratory tests reported mild leukocytosis and a negative general urine test. (bvsalud.org)
  • 54), clinically healthy ladies with vaginal carriage of this bacterium (n? (abt-888.net)
  • In the clinically healthy population 12.5% was sero-positive and in the group with psychiatric disorders 11.3% of these patients were positive with anti- T. gondii IgG. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 2634 serum samples from clinically healthy individuals were collected in Changchun, Daqing and Shanghai areas (with a population of more than 100 million) from July 2006 to June 2008 (Table 1 ). (biomedcentral.com)
  • This test has high interobserver variability, making it less clinically valuable. (medscape.com)
  • In adult patients with a clinically low pretest probability (Wells score) of developing DVT, a negative D-dimer test result yields a 99% negative predictive value (NPV) in patients aged 60-80 years but only a 21%-31% NPV in patients older than 80 years. (medscape.com)
  • In patients with a clinically high pretest probability (Wells score) of developing DVT, the D-dimer test has essentially no clinical utility. (medscape.com)
  • In all the samples, 50 E. coli strains were isolated and then assigned to serotyping, antimicrobial susceptibility test, detection of antimicrobial resistance genes and the Class 1 integrons, and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). (hindawi.com)
  • The aim of one-step quantitative RT-PCR is the rapid detection of SARS-CoV-2 in human samples (75 min), which is highly acceptable in clinical tests, however, it is more cost-effective, and required a robust manner in laboratories in different geographical regions. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Objective: The aim of this study was to test a biochemical kit for CRP detection in blood plasma to monitor CRP in saliva of PD subjects. (bvsalud.org)
  • These serotypes are detected based on the agglutination reaction to serum specific to them. (statpearls.com)
  • By way of comparison, the indirect antiglobulin test (IAT), colloquially referred to as the indirect Coombs test, is used to determine the presence of antibody in the serum or plasma. (medscape.com)
  • We highlight the importance of diagnostic testing and species identification for onychomycosis patients and the increasingly important role of fungal identification and susceptibility testing to guide therapy. (cdc.gov)
  • A rickettsial panel and a monospot test were both negative. (cdc.gov)
  • Sixty one plants reputed to have anti-fertility activity were tested on female Sprague-Dawley rats, in order to isolate active compounds with a potential for use in human fertility regulation. (who.int)
  • If you suspect you have come into contact with an infected dog, or that you have symptoms of brucellosis, consult your doctor for a blood test. (akc.org)
  • The clinical significance of a direct antiglobulin test result should take into consideration the patient's clinical history, diagnoses, and other laboratory test results. (medscape.com)
  • Since there is constant minimal physiologic fibrin formation and degradation in vivo, healthy individuals have a minimal D-dimer level. (medscape.com)
  • The direct antiglobulin test (DAT) is used to determine whether red blood cells (RBCs) have been coated in vivo with immunoglobulin, complement, or both. (medscape.com)
  • One hundred and thirty extracts as well as one hundred fractions and seven pure compounds were tested by the in vivo method. (who.int)
  • SELDI ProteinChip) which allows generation and analysis of discriminating protein patterns from hundreds of samples that are tested in one experiment [20], [21]. (abt-888.net)
  • The direct antiglobulin test is used most commonly to investigate possible hemolytic transfusion reactions , hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN), autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and drug-induced immune hemolysis. (medscape.com)
  • In a patient with mixed-type autoimmune hemolytic anemia, the direct antiglobulin test commonly detects both IgG and C3. (medscape.com)
  • If you have an autoimmune disease, your immune system attacks healthy cells in your body by mistake. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Culture of the bacteria is the gold standard test. (akc.org)
  • A thorough evaluation of the laboratory tests currently available is also needed in order to establish the most useful tests for use in Algeria, both in humans and animals. (who.int)
  • Evaluation of cognitive function and dementia risk factors with imaging studies, laboratory tests, physical examination, neurocognitive tests, and medical history were presented. (uschirodirectory.com)
  • A quantitative, automated point-of-care D-dimer test has recently been developed, providing an excellent, cost-effective, and rapid tool, especially in the setting of ruling out pulmonary embolism among patients with a low probability of the condition. (medscape.com)
  • A cross-sectional study was carried out using initial HIV rapid and confirmation tests, and then Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test with the Ultra Rapid Test Kits for syphilis. (scirp.org)
  • All the MRSA isolates tested for the presence of biofilm showed positive results. (ajol.info)
  • Working with a practitioner that will use the above results, fertility lab tests for the woman , and work with you in a holistic manner can bring about excellent results. (naturalfertilityandwellness.com)
  • Operator technique can also significantly influence the results of the test. (medscape.com)
  • Most blood donors with positive direct antiglobulin test results appear healthy, and most show no overt signs of hemolytic anemia . (medscape.com)
  • A total of forty two extracts, one fraction and two pure compounds were tested in the in vitro system and thirty extracts gave Positive results. (who.int)
  • Discussion of specific objective functional testing to quantify and isolate specific functional lesions. (uschirodirectory.com)
  • Healthy sperm reflects a healthy amount of testosterone, a low degree of oxidation and an undamaged testicle. (naturalfertilityandwellness.com)
  • Also, there is a different standard used for IVF treatment than natural fertility, and you probably prefer sperm healthy enough for natural pregnancy. (naturalfertilityandwellness.com)
  • This test is helpful if your man is having trouble with sperm production, has low libido or energy, or signs of excess estrogen. (naturalfertilityandwellness.com)
  • Said tests are part of a complete medical workup. (medscape.com)
  • Fisher's exact test was used to determine whether disease incidence was related to sex and whether animal mortality was influenced by sex and disease. (pvb.com.br)
  • Drugs may cause a positive direct antiglobulin test result and/or immune-mediated hemolysis, with an incidence of approximately 1 in 1 million. (medscape.com)
  • RCA led to the strongest RBC agglutination (~500 RBCs/aggregate), while the others induced substantially slower agglutination and lead to smaller aggregate sizes (5-150 RBCs/aggregate). (brad.ac.uk)
  • agglutination induced by PHA was significantly higher in the MI group (143 RBCs/ aggregate) than in the HV (29 RBC-s/aggregate, p = 0.000). (brad.ac.uk)
  • Additionally, the standard direct antiglobulin test will not detect IgM coating of RBCs. (medscape.com)
  • Groups of dogs included the following: 1) dogs with TCC of the lower urinary tract, 2) healthy control dogs, 3) unhealthy control dogs with non-TCC urinary tract disease, and 4) unhealthy control dogs without urinary tract disease. (avma.org)
  • 5. Comparing 436 (46.9%) sick dogs against 492 (53.1%) healthy dogs gave 13.3 and 16.1% positive respectively. (medric.or.kr)
  • However, because a 10-15% carriage rate exists among healthy individuals, the presence of GABHS is not proof of disease. (medscape.com)
  • A schematic of the direct antiglobulin test (DAT) and the indirect antiglobulin test (IAT). (medscape.com)
  • Any medical facility or health department that provides direct patient care is en couraged to formulate a comprehensive immunization policy for all HCWs. (cdc.gov)
  • There are many causes of a positive direct antiglobulin test. (medscape.com)
  • Depending on the technique and the reagents used, a positive direct antiglobulin test has been reported in 1:1000 to 1:14,000 blood donors and 1%-15% of hospital patients. (medscape.com)
  • It is important to remember that a positive direct antiglobulin test is neither 100% sensitive nor specific for hemolytic anemia. (medscape.com)
  • A positive direct antiglobulin test result may be the first indication of an immune response to a recent transfusion. (medscape.com)
  • Three patterns of reactivity may be found on a direct antiglobulin test: IgG alone, complement alone, or both. (medscape.com)
  • As such, complement alone is commonly detected on the direct antiglobulin test. (medscape.com)
  • Bridgit Danner is a licensed acupuncturist and fertility health coach working with women all over the world to help them move from struggling to get pregnant to happy, healthy mammas. (naturalfertilityandwellness.com)
  • Medical history, physical examination, imaging and laboratory testing used to evaluate cognitive decline with review of cognitive questionnaires and assessment forms. (uschirodirectory.com)
  • CRP test proved to be a useful indicator as a quantitative assessment tool for monitoring postsurgical inflammation and therapeutic effects of various anti-inflammatory drugs. (ijdr.in)
  • CRP test is a useful indicator for quantitative assessment for comparative evaluation of NSAIDs. (ijdr.in)
  • RÉSUMÉ Une forte prévalence des infections par les virus de l'hépatite B et C a été signalée dans des groupes de patients spécifiques en Libye et une enquête a par conséquent été préparée pour évaluer l'étendue du problème à l'échelle nationale. (who.int)
  • For all analyzed lectins the lectin-induced RBC agglutination of MI or AP patients was generally higher than for HV. (brad.ac.uk)
  • Radiographs, ultrasound examinations, or blood tests for infectious diseases may be indicated in some patients. (petplace.com)
  • Of 28 patients who failed treatment, 17 underwent terbinafine resistance testing. (cdc.gov)
  • A significant difference (P = 0.004) was found between male and female in the healthy population, the seroprevalence was 10.5% in men versus 14.3% in women. (biomedcentral.com)
  • En utilisant l'épreuve de fixation du complément comme méthode de référence pour les tests de confirmation, on a constaté que le test au Rivanol était plus sensible mais moins spécifique que l'épreuve d'agglutination en tube pour le dépistage de la brucellose. (who.int)