• WASHINGTON, DC - A coalition of organizations across the country have sent a call for action to President Obama's Task Force on Environmental Health and Safety Risks to Children, calling for the U.S. to finally end lead exposure and poisoning for children. (weact.org)
  • The coalition of organizations from around the country sent their plan to the President's Task Force on Environmental Health and Safety Risks to Children, co-chaired by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Health and Human Services (the plan can be viewed online here ). (weact.org)
  • Completing the modeling for all potential exposures that may result from air releases (fugitive and stack from industrial/commercial sites) and releases to groundwater from landfills, rather than only those above an established threshold, "will allow for a more fulsome understanding of the potential risks to these communities. (lawbc.com)
  • it is not clear why EPA thinks it will "add minimally" to its effort, because having to assess otherwise negligible exposures means that EPA will have to calculate vanishingly small exposures by all possible routes and calculate risks for each. (lawbc.com)
  • Such an expansion of EPA's efforts might be justified if there was likely to be unreasonable risks resulting from such minimal exposures. (lawbc.com)
  • The briefing also highlights the potential health risks resulting from people exposed to unsafe levels of BPA. (europa.eu)
  • In April the European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) published its latest scientific opinion re-evaluating the risks to public health due to exposure to BPA . (europa.eu)
  • This complexity and information gap can make it difficult to understand or predict where methylmercury exposure poses the greatest health risks. (usgs.gov)
  • Critics, however, contended that the state of knowledge about pesticide exposure risks to infants and children while imprecise, suggests that residential pesticide exposure poses developmental risks to infants and children. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some environmental risks are a part of the natural world, like radon in the soil. (medlineplus.gov)
  • This article provides a summary of many psychosocial and environmental risks during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • [ 13 ] Though counseling about the risks of passive smoking has now become commonplace, other findings about the effect of the environment on child health have not been incorporated as widely into practice. (medscape.com)
  • Assessments of environmental exposure and health risks that utilize Geographic Information Systems (GIS) often make simplifying assumptions when using: (a) one or more discrete buffer distances to define the spatial extent of impacted regions, and (b) aggregated demographic data at the level of census enumeration units to derive the characteristics of the potentially exposed population. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have been used extensively in recent years for the assessment of exposure to environmental pollution and related health risks. (biomedcentral.com)
  • WHO Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Assessing human health risks of chemicals: derivation of guidance values for health-based exposure limits. (inchem.org)
  • Treatments are individualized and vary in accordance with type of exposure, laboratory findings, findings of the history and physical, and symptoms presented for treatment. (ehcd.com)
  • Our findings suggest that chronic fluoride exposure from drinking water is associated with alterations of serum SHBG and ABP concentrations in local male farmers and that the effect of fluoride exposure on ABP levels vary depending on ESR? (fluoridealert.org)
  • We begin by describing THS and its exposure pathways and provide findings from limited surveys of key stakeholder groups and their approaches to addressing THS. (springer.com)
  • Meta-analyses of studies investigating the impact of maternal environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) on birth weight have not produced robust findings. (nih.gov)
  • These findings point to the need for more research to determine the potential for additive physical and mental health impacts in long-term residents in neighborhoods characterized by environmental justice issues. (bvsalud.org)
  • However, few studies have considered associations between direct estimates of long-term past exposures and brain MRI findings indicative of neurodegeneration or cerebrovascular disease. (rti.org)
  • OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to quantify the association between brain MRI findings and PM exposures approximately 5 to 20 y prior to MRI in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. (rti.org)
  • Exposure research looks for ways to improve methods, measurements and models to assess and predict exposures of humans and ecosystems to harmful environmental stressors. (sutterhealth.org)
  • To estimate long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollutants on an individual basis and to assess adverse health effects using a combination of air pollution measurement data, data from geographical information systems (GIS) and questionnaire data. (bmj.com)
  • Additionally, we assess health estimation capacity through bias and RMSE in estimated health associations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • LRMs and SEMs were useful to assess the effect of prenatal exposure to inorganic arsenic on cortisol in infants. (aaem.pl)
  • Biomarkers for mercury (Hg) exposure have frequently been used to assess exposure and risk in various groups of the general population. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To assess the developmental neurotoxicity of more realistic TRAP exposures, we exposed male and female rats during gestation and early postnatal development to TRAP drawn directly from a traffic tunnel in Northern California and delivered to animals in real-time. (nature.com)
  • We conducted a large, cohort study to assess the impact of ETS exposure on birth weight whilst adjusting for the many factors known to influence this. (nih.gov)
  • Our study (N = 109) utilized the 12 item Short Form Health Survey version 2 (SF12v2) to assess the general mental and physical health of the community . (bvsalud.org)
  • The size of the study and the rigour with which we assess environmental exposure will increase our capacity to detect associations between environmental factors and health outcomes. (childstudy.ca)
  • Exposure research also provides the foundation for the development of approaches to reduce these exposures and safeguard humans and the environment. (sutterhealth.org)
  • The vast majority of exposures to children take place in the home environment to naturally occurring substances, and there is guidance that clinicians can provide to reduce these exposures. (medscape.com)
  • However, the co-benefits to health through reductions in energy and concomitant reductions in air pollution have not been examined.We calculated year by year LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification rates in six countries (the United States, China, India, Brazil, Germany, and Turkey) and then used data from the Green Building Information Gateway (GBIG) to estimate energy savings in each country each year. (nature.com)
  • Only a few studies, mainly in Europe, have investigated the effects of traffic-related air pollution on human health. (bmj.com)
  • We introduce frequency band model performance, which quantifies health estimation capacity of air quality prediction models for time series studies of air pollution and health. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The United States has for decades monitored air pollution levels via the Environmental Protection Agency's network of monitors as well as state and local monitors [ 36 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Exposure potential for 159,923 school children was determined at the childrens' home residences and at school locations by determining the distance to the nearest gasoline station, stationary air pollution source, and industrial facility listed in the Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). (biomedcentral.com)
  • The Environmental Exposures programme is designed to advance our understanding of the effects of some of the most common environmental pollutants on individual and population health such as the effects of air pollution, non-ionising radiation, and emerging environmental hazards like microplastics. (environment-health.ac.uk)
  • BACKGROUND: Increasing evidence links higher particulate matter (PM) air pollution exposure to late-life cognitive impairment. (rti.org)
  • Plausible physiologic and biologic mechanisms: For example, positing that a major change in organ formation was due to late-trimester pesticide exposure would not be plausible because organogenesis would have been completed before the exposures. (medscape.com)
  • Pesticide exposure and its adverse impacts remain a major problem for women's health, but a comprehensive scientific literature and summaries are still missing. (springeropen.com)
  • This is often the case why research on pesticide exposure and its adverse impacts for women's health remains scarce in sub-Saharan Africa, where pesticides are often misused and poorly regulated. (springeropen.com)
  • Evidence shows that the CDC's current reference level of five micrograms of lead per deciliter of blood is far too lax, as levels below that carry harmful health impacts and families need to know much sooner if their children are being exposed to dangerous lead. (weact.org)
  • It generated Europe-wide, harmonised human biomonitoring data on the occurrence of chemicals in the European population and associated impacts on health. (europa.eu)
  • Research on active smoking and secondhand smoke exposure has led to policy changes to protect individuals from the adverse health impacts of tobacco smoke. (springer.com)
  • The Impacts of Exposure to Environmental Risk on Physical and Mental Health in a Small Geographic Community in Houston, TX. (bvsalud.org)
  • Despite African women's substantial engagement in agriculture as well as household work, pesticide use, exposure and its adverse impacts for their health has yet not received the attention it deserves. (springeropen.com)
  • Current there is ongoing work at OEM investigating and preventing negative health impacts from, among other exposures, environmental noise. (lu.se)
  • Hurricane victims who have suffered mold and mycotoxin exposure have benefited from treatment programs. (ehcd.com)
  • We have successfully treated at least 5,000 patients who suffered from mold and mycotoxin exposure. (ehcd.com)
  • Environmental stressors can include chemical pollutants, microbes and pathogens, physical agents such as land use, and processes such as alteration of wildlife habitat. (sutterhealth.org)
  • A weighted kernel machine regression approach to environmental pollutants and infertility. (nih.gov)
  • To achieve this we will further develop the London Hybrid Exposure Model (LHEM) to investigate the strong spatial concentration gradients and variability in air pollutants across urban areas. (environment-health.ac.uk)
  • Based in Atlanta, GA, ATSDR is a federal public health agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (cdc.gov)
  • It serves the public by using the best science, taking responsive public health actions, and providing trusted health information to prevent harmful exposures and diseases related to toxic substances. (cdc.gov)
  • Information for this series is excerpted from the ATSDR Toxicological Profiles and Public Health Statements. (cdc.gov)
  • That's why we're calling for a plan of attack that will require federal agencies once and for all to end this public health hazard that hits our children and communities of color hardest. (weact.org)
  • School of Public Health. (aaem.pl)
  • This was a cohort study of pregnant women recruited from public health care centres in Arica, Chile, in 2013. (aaem.pl)
  • These scientific conclusions have led to a broad range of policy actions and public health programs in the USA and worldwide aimed at reducing smoking prevalence and exposure to SHS in public places. (springer.com)
  • Choose Safe Places for Early Care and Education (CSPECE) Disaster Recovery Supplement Protecting our children where they learn and play during disaster recovery A public health emergency-such as a wildfire, hurricane, or other natural disaster-can happen anywhere and at any time. (cdc.gov)
  • The community is always at the heart of ATSDR's public health activities-from resident petitions and personal interviews to community meetings, workshops, and health fairs. (cdc.gov)
  • About half a million U.S. children ages 1-5 have blood lead levels above 5 micrograms per deciliter (µg/dL), the reference level at which CDC recommends public health actions be initiated. (cdc.gov)
  • To achieve this, it will use an integrated approach, bringing together researchers from different disciplines (biology, engineering and physics, epidemiology and public health, radiation protection and risk assessment and communication), 19 different research institutions (see below) and 13 countries to address key questions related to EMF. (uu.nl)
  • Once upon a time … in a reality far, far away … Amy D.C. Brownell, PE, a licensed professional engineer with the Environmental Division of the San Francisco Department of Public Health (DPH), accepted the mandate to protect human health and the environment as a permanent regulator seated on the Restoration Advisory Board (RAB) of the Hunters Point Shipyard, a federal Superfund site. (sfbayview.com)
  • Asthma is the most common chronic childhood disease and many cases may be preventable," says Takaro, a physician-scientist trained in occupational and environmental medicine, public health and toxicology. (childstudy.ca)
  • Can J Public Health (2023). (childstudy.ca)
  • Data source: Public Health Agency of Sweden (2014). (who.int)
  • The National Survey of Public Health - Health on Equal Terms. (who.int)
  • In particular, branch researchers have been actively involved in assessing associations of environmental exposures including endocrine-disrupting chemicals in relation to a spectrum of reproductive outcomes in both men and women. (nih.gov)
  • As a neurotoxin, methylmercury has been linked to sublethal adverse health outcomes in humans and other animals. (usgs.gov)
  • Exposure to selected TRAP components has been shown to cause various NDD-relevant outcomes in rodent models. (nature.com)
  • While some studies have demonstrated linkages between exposures to specific environmental contaminates within these communities and negative health outcomes, little research has analyzed the effects of environmental contaminants on the mental and physical health of these populations . (bvsalud.org)
  • We recognise the need for improved quality, accuracy and scope of exposure metrics for use in panel and population studies, thereby helping to establish a more robust and targeted link between environmental exposures and a diverse set of health outcomes. (environment-health.ac.uk)
  • Universities and U.S. Poison Control Centers may also be able to supply information about potential health hazards. (cdc.gov)
  • The Centers for Disease Control (CDC), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and independent scientists all agree that there is no safe level of human lead exposure. (weact.org)
  • The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and our partners work to heighten awareness of lead poisoning, provide resources, and encourage preventive actions during NLPPW and beyond. (cdc.gov)
  • Among those treated at the Environmental Health Center-Dallas have been first responders with respiratory exposure to chemicals including but not limited to pesticides, herbicides, carbon monoxide, methane gas, and gas sources for heating both raw and combusted. (ehcd.com)
  • The Children's Environmental Exposure Research Study (or CHEERS) was a study conducted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency designed to examine how children may be exposed to pesticides and other chemicals used in U.S. households, such as phthalates, brominated flame retardants, and perfluorinated compounds (PFOS, PFOA, PFNA, and others). (wikipedia.org)
  • EPA denied this, stressing that because CHEERS would have only examined families who used pesticides prior to the study, CHEERS would not have increased the subject families' exposure to pesticides. (wikipedia.org)
  • This special report presents the case of a nutmeg factory worker in Grenada who worked with various pesticides including methyl bromide, magnesium phosphide (magtoxin), and aluminum phosphide (phostoxin) without the proper awareness and utilization of health and safety measures. (neha.org)
  • The nutmeg factory worker later developed metastatic bladder cancer, which may have been triggered by a combination of individual risk factors along with long-term occupational exposure to these pesticides. (neha.org)
  • In this special report, the occupational health importance of prevention in a work environment with significant exposure to pesticides is highlighted as well as some of the fundamental deficiencies in awareness among workers in developing nations concerning the deleterious effects of frequent exposure to pesticides. (neha.org)
  • With a specific focus in sub-Saharan Africa, this paper provides an overview of the scientific literature on how women deal with and are exposed to pesticides and the specific circumstances that might affect their health. (springeropen.com)
  • Women's exposure to pesticides either during pregnancy or breastfeeding can pose a serious health risk for the fetus and the newborn babies. (springeropen.com)
  • Occupational as well as non-occupational exposure from pesticides seems to be grossly underestimated for women due to the perception that their work is not hazardous for their health and are not at risk of exposure. (springeropen.com)
  • Therefore, further research that addresses women's exposure to pesticides are strongly suggested. (springeropen.com)
  • The New Chemicals Program will implement this change by making minimal changes to the coding in the New Chemical Review application to remove the thresholds and will update standard operating procedures and training materials for exposure and human health risk assessors. (lawbc.com)
  • We must take the results of this research seriously and take more action at EU level to limit the exposure to chemicals that pose a risk to the health of Europeans. (europa.eu)
  • The emerging body of knowledge, known as environmental pediatrics (or pediatric environmental health), shows that children are uniquely vulnerable to the effects of environmental contaminants, in part because their developing organs may be more susceptible to environmental contaminants than are the target organs of adults, and also because they may absorb and metabolize chemicals differently from adults. (medscape.com)
  • The main objective of the IPCS is to carry out and disseminate evaluations of the effects of chemicals on human health and the quality of the environment. (inchem.org)
  • The exposome is a new science to understand which chemicals, occupational and social exposures, or combination of bacteria in our gut, are beneficial or detrimental to our health, and how we can prevent them. (uu.nl)
  • NIEHS research uses state-of-the-art science and technology to investigate the interplay between environmental exposures, human biology, genetics, and common diseases to help prevent disease and improve human health. (nih.gov)
  • For thirty years, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) has traveled to communities throughout the country to conduct investigations at hazardous waste sites to keep communities safe from harmful environmental exposures and related diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • As adults, our health can be influenced by a range of lifestyle and environmental factors, increasing the risk for developing a series of non-communicable diseases such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease and obesity. (mdpi.com)
  • We can't (easily) change our genes, but if we are serious about the prevention of diseases, we need to know the modifiable part - that is, the environmental factors. (uu.nl)
  • The primary exposures include diagnostic radiographs, radiopharmaceuticals, workplace exposures, and environmental exposures such as those that occurred after the Three Mile Island and Chernobyl nuclear reactor accidents. (medscape.com)
  • Compliance with paragraphs (c)-(r) of this regulation is determined by the amount of exposure to noise in the workplace. (osha.gov)
  • Exposure by gender and indoor exposures (at home, in the workplace, in public places, e.g. restaurants/café and other). (who.int)
  • https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/folkhalsorapportering-statistik/om-vara-datainsamlingar/nationella-folkhalsoenkaten/ - Exposure by gender, at home, on the balcony/outdoor area near home, in the workplace, other places (e.g. visit friends or in the car) and outdoor places (e.g. commercial outdoor dining areas, public transport stations and stops and entrances). (who.int)
  • The control of particulate and chemical exposure through the construction of the clinic and its air purification system initiates treatment. (ehcd.com)
  • The tiled deep heat chambers of the detox facility continue this management of chemical and particulate exposures. (ehcd.com)
  • We simulated fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ), with errors at timescales varying from acute to seasonal, and health time series data. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Despite the extensive literature on tobacco, only recently has there been recognition that long-lived tobacco smoke components (known as "thirdhand smoke" or THS) in indoor environments where smoking has taken place may have adverse health consequences. (springer.com)
  • Nearly three decades have also passed since the US Surgeon General and other scientific authorities concluded that exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) causes disease in nonsmokers, including lung cancer in adults [ 2 - 4 ]. (springer.com)
  • Despite the plethora of data on the toxic contaminants contained in tobacco smoke and their impact on health, only recently has there been recognition that exposure to long-lived tobacco smoke components in indoor environments where smoking has taken place may result in possible adverse health consequences. (springer.com)
  • This paper addresses the challenge of limiting exposure to long-lived tobacco components, or THS, in indoor environments. (springer.com)
  • To study exposure to environmental tobacco smoke during the first year of life, 220 infants attending the outpatient paediatric clinic of the University of Jordan for routine visits with their mothers were recruited to the study. (who.int)
  • Recommendations are made to protect this vulnerable population from tobacco smoke exposure. (who.int)
  • Infant and early childhood exposure to environmental tobacco smoke is well recognized as a health hazard [1]. (who.int)
  • Compared to adults, infants are more susceptible to the damaging effects of environmental tobacco smoke. (who.int)
  • Compared to no ante natal tobacco smoke exposure, domestic ETS lowered infants' adjusted mean birth weights by 36 g (95% CI, 5 g to 67 g) and this effect showed a dose-response relationship. (nih.gov)
  • Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke provides an excellent example. (medscape.com)
  • The complex interplay of (1) genetic, (2) environmental, and (3) social factors requires sophisticated and thoughtful interventions on the part of health care providers. (medscape.com)
  • Allen JG, MacNaughton P, Santanam S, Satish U, and Spengler J. Associations of cognitive function scores with carbon dioxide, ventilation, and volatile organic compound exposures in office workers: a controlled exposure study of green and conventional office environments. (nature.com)
  • The elected body had a volatile history of advocating on behalf of environmental health, justice, public safety and economic vitality of the Bayview community. (sfbayview.com)
  • Exposure to radiofrequency radiation during pregnancy is associated with increased fetal and newborn heart rate and decreased fetal cardiac output. (ewg.org)
  • Endocrine disruptors exposure during pregnancy and longitudinal fetal growth in the NICHD Fetal Growth Studies: singletons. (nih.gov)
  • [ 2 ] A number of modalities may be required for diagnosis and treatment of exposures in pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • UK prevalences of domestic ETS exposure and maternal smoking in pregnancy remain high and ETS exposure lowers infants' birth weights. (nih.gov)
  • Originally, such studies focused on the significance of poor maternal health during pregnancy. (mdpi.com)
  • The LHEM will play a central role in our future research investigating the independent effects of NO2 and PM2.5 on health. (environment-health.ac.uk)
  • We estimated mean exposures to PM with an aerodynamic diameter less than 10 or 2.5μm (PM10and PM2.5) in 1990-1998, 1999-2007, and 1990-2007 at the residential addresses of eligible participants with MRI data. (rti.org)
  • Higher PM2.5exposures were consistently associated with smaller total and regional brain volumes in Minnesota, but not elsewhere. (rti.org)
  • Higher long-term past PM exposures were associated with smaller deep-gray volumes overall, and higher PM2.5exposures were associated with smaller brain volumes in the Minnesota site. (rti.org)
  • Learn how to prevent children's exposure to lead. (cdc.gov)
  • There are many ways that parents can reduce children's exposure to lead before they are harmed. (cdc.gov)
  • The coalition - comprised of experts in national, state, and local organizations focused on issues ranging from children's health to labor concerns, and from doctors to environmental justice advocates - are urging federal agencies with a legal responsibility to finally step up and do their jobs to protect children's health. (weact.org)
  • Failure to prevent lead poisoning in childhood affects future generations: lead in pregnant women can cross the placenta and build up in breast milk, meaning children's harmful exposure to lead often begins before birth and continues through infancy. (weact.org)
  • ATSDR Protecting Children's Health - Our Future Generation! (cdc.gov)
  • What about my children's health? (cdc.gov)
  • Children's rapid development from before they are born through early childhood makes them more vulnerable to environmental exposures. (cdc.gov)
  • In the comparison of children's home residences and school locations, the use of data aggregated at the census block group and tract level introduced variability as well as bias, leading to incorrect conclusions as to whether exposure potential was higher at school or at home. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Certain fetal and maternal conditions have been shown to have environmental and genetic components. (medscape.com)
  • Reproductive risk of toxicant exposure includes fetal effects, especially congenital anomalies. (medscape.com)
  • Supported by epidemiological data and experimental studies, specific mechanisms have been defined linking environmental perturbations, disrupted fetal and neonatal development and adult ill-health. (mdpi.com)
  • The U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Ecologically-Driven Exposure Pathways Team , with partners from academia, industry, and tribal, State, and Federal agencies, provides tools to facilitate understanding of mercury and other toxicant exposure and effects on birds and other wildlife. (usgs.gov)
  • However, exposure to methylmercury alone does not determine the health risk to humans or wildlife-numerous pathways and processes in the environment and within an organism can alter its toxicity. (usgs.gov)
  • The team has studied contaminant exposure pathways for numerous wildlife species, but in this article, the focus is on environmental mercury exposure in wild birds. (usgs.gov)
  • Some of the team's most recent contributions provide information on when and where methylmercury exposure occurs, pathways of contaminant bioaccumulation, and whether the exposure affects bird health. (usgs.gov)
  • Beyond the environmental pathways and drivers of mercury exposure, how a bird takes in, processes, and excretes contaminants influences exposure and potential effects. (usgs.gov)
  • Environmental toxicants in breast milk of Norwegian mothers and gut bacteria composition and metabolites in their infants at 1 month. (nih.gov)
  • The aim of the study was to illustrate the use of SEM in the assessment of salivary cortisol concentration in infants as a biomarker of perinatal exposure to inorganic arsenic. (aaem.pl)
  • Four linear regression models (LRMs) and two SEMs were run to estimate the effect of prenatal exposure to inorganic arsenic on cortisol concentration in infants. (aaem.pl)
  • Valdés M. Prenatal exposure to low-level inorganic arsenic concentrations associated with salivary cortisol in infants from Arica, Chile. (aaem.pl)
  • The consequences of prolonged exposure in close proximity to parental smoking are exacerbated by infants' immature immune and pulmonary systems [2], small body size and higher rates of ventilation [3]. (who.int)
  • Because the baseline risk is small, if an exposure conveys a modestly increased risk, a large population of infants is required to detect an increase in anomalies. (medscape.com)
  • These hazardous substances are ranked based on frequency of occurrence at NPL sites, toxicity, and potential for human exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure and toxicity of environmental mercury to birds can be enhanced or lessened due to the available sources and forms of mercury and other species dependent factors such as life stage, migratory patterns, foraging and nesting behaviors, transfer of mercury from mothers to eggs, and sex. (usgs.gov)
  • 170) 1.Hazardous substances - toxicity 2.Environmental exposure 3.Guidelines I.Series ISBN 92 4 157170 5 (NLM Classification: WA 465) ISSN 0250-863X The World Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. (inchem.org)
  • However, the long-term exposure-response relationship between endotoxin and change in lung function and respiratory symptoms is not well understood. (nih.gov)
  • Reducing exposure misclassification and increasing specificity of exposure metrics are key goals for the next quinquennium. (environment-health.ac.uk)
  • In both human and animal studies, exposure to radiofrequency radiation emitted from wireless devices is absorbed by the body and can harm the reproductive system. (ewg.org)
  • Exactly how radiofrequency radiation affects reproductive health isn't completely clear. (ewg.org)
  • Sperm cells are particularly susceptible to damage from free radicals that can be generated from radiofrequency radiation exposure, since they lack the protective antioxidants typical of other cells in the body. (ewg.org)
  • Prenatal exposure to radiofrequency radiation in laboratory mice was associated with lower levels of testosterone and behavioral anomalies. (ewg.org)
  • Changes to ovary cells have been associated with radiofrequency radiation exposure in laboratory rats. (ewg.org)
  • Prenatal exposure to radiofrequency radiation in laboratory rats was associated with follicle degeneration and structural changes of ovary cells that produce estrogen. (ewg.org)
  • Exposure to radiofrequency radiation from cell phones was associated with the death of the uterine lining in laboratory rats. (ewg.org)
  • Exposure to radiofrequency radiation is associated in human studies with lower sperm concentration, viability, and motility. (ewg.org)
  • Evidence of the effects of radiofrequency radiation exposure on sperm quality has also been observed in animal studies. (ewg.org)
  • In animal studies, changes in the concentration of testosterone, luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone in serum or in testicular samples have also been linked to exposure to radiofrequency radiation. (ewg.org)
  • The roentgen equivalent man (rem) unit of measure and sievert (Sv) unit are used to quantify radiation exposure over time (eg, environmental releases). (medscape.com)
  • Conclusions Exposure to MWF was associated with % P-FEV1 and BHR at the 16 year follow-up. (bmj.com)
  • Comparisons of exposure potential between home and school locations indicated that different buffer distances yield different results and contradictory conclusions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS: Long-term past PM exposure in was not associated with markers of cerebrovascular disease. (rti.org)
  • The harmful effects of childhood lead exposure can be prevented. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure to lead can seriously harm a child's health, including damage to the brain and nervous system, slowed growth and development, learning and behavior problems, and hearing and speech problems. (cdc.gov)
  • See frequently asked questions about lead and possible lead exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • For more information on sources of lead exposure and prevention tips, visit the CDC's Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program webpage or call CDC-INFO at 1-800-CDC-INFO (232-4636). (cdc.gov)
  • This year's theme is "Together, we can prevent lead exposure! (cdc.gov)
  • Childhood lead poisoning is considered the most preventable environmental disease of young children. (cdc.gov)
  • Lead is a potent neurotoxin with no safe level of exposure. (weact.org)
  • In addition, prolonged exposure to lead is associated with high blood pressure, heart disease, kidney disease and reduced fertility. (weact.org)
  • Lead exposure crises are flaring in communities across the country. (weact.org)
  • They're alarm bells ringing loud and clear that we need to do everything we can on a national level to prevent neurotoxic lead exposure," said Lisa Garcia, Earthjustice's Vice President for Healthy Communities. (weact.org)
  • EPA must strengthen its standards and enforcement of those standards for lead in air, house paint, dust, soil, and drinking water to prevent the current unacceptable levels of lead exposure in our communities. (weact.org)
  • To safeguard children from new lead exposure in everyday life, EPA must prioritize lead as a chemical of concern for immediate health risk evaluation and action under the newly reformed Toxic Substances Control Act this coming December. (weact.org)
  • The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) must adopt stronger worker protection standards, including for pregnant women, to prevent and reduce their lead exposure. (weact.org)
  • The CDC must ratchet down its definition of an elevated blood lead level to reflect that there is no safe level of lead exposure. (weact.org)
  • Using THg concentration in plasma as a measure of IHg exposure can lead to significant exposure misclassification. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We then consider other case studies of controlling indoor environmental exposures-asbestos, lead, and radon-that provide "lessons learned" for THS. (springer.com)
  • For example, mercury exposure can lead to sublethal toxicological effects that can influence parental nesting behaviors involved in egg incubation. (usgs.gov)
  • If parts of the environment, like the air , water , or soil become polluted, it can lead to health problems. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Others are the result of human activities, like lead poisoning from paint, or exposure to asbestos or mercury from mining or industrial use. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Content from the Childhood Lead Exposure in the United States webinar has been translated to Spanish. (cdc.gov)
  • National Lead Poisoning Prevention Week (NLPPW) is a call to bring together individuals, organizations, industry, and state, tribal, and local governments to increase lead poisoning prevention awareness in an effort to reduce childhood exposure to lead. (cdc.gov)
  • Monitoring levels of lead in the blood is key to identifying and reducing exposure. (health.gov)
  • Lead investigator Simon Fraser University health scientist Tim Takaro and colleagues inspected carefully the homes of more than 3,000 babies. (childstudy.ca)
  • Interactions between environmental lead exposure and sociodemographic factors on cognitive development. (bvsalud.org)
  • Collectively, these data indicate that exposure to real-world levels of TRAP during gestation and early postnatal development modulate neurodevelopment, corroborating epidemiological evidence of an association between TRAP exposure and increased risk of NDDs. (nature.com)
  • Growing evidence supports the importance of lifestyle and environmental exposures- collectively referred to as the 'exposome'-for ensuring immune health. (lu.se)
  • Objectives Our objective was to investigate the relationship between metalworking fluid (MWF) exposure and subsequent respiratory health among machinists in an inception cohort of apprentices. (bmj.com)
  • Interviewers collected information on respiratory symptoms and personal, work and exposure histories. (bmj.com)
  • Long-term occupational exposure to cotton dust that contains endotoxin is associated with chronic respiratory symptoms and excessive decline in forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV 1 ), but the mechanisms of endotoxin-related chronic airflow obstruction remain unclear. (nih.gov)
  • In the current study, we examined temporal aspects of the exposure-response relationship between airborne endotoxin exposure, longitudinal change in FEV 1 , and respiratory symptoms in a cohort of Chinese cotton textile workers. (nih.gov)
  • We used a generalized estimating equations approach to model FEV 1 level and respiratory symptoms as a function of past exposure (cumulative exposure up to the start of the most recent 5-year survey interval) and cumulative exposure (within the most recent interval) to endotoxins, after adjusting for other covariates. (nih.gov)
  • Previous analyses of the present study population, a cohort of Chinese cotton textile workers, evaluated longitudinal change in FEV 1 and the occurrence of chronic respiratory symptoms in relation to cumulative endotoxin exposure. (nih.gov)
  • Whether the excessive decline in lung function and the occurrence of respiratory symptoms are influenced differently by more recent or more remote exposure to endotoxin is unknown. (nih.gov)
  • In the present study, we evaluated the exposure-response relationship between cumulative endotoxin exposure and longitudinal change in FEV 1 and the occurrence of respiratory symptoms in an updated follow-up of a 25-year prospective cohort study of Chinese cotton textile workers. (nih.gov)
  • The chemical exposure victim engages in the therapy which included exercise, nutrient therapy, deep heat therapy, and massage. (ehcd.com)
  • In many instances chemical exposure and chemical metabolism cause deficiencies and dysregulation in the immune system. (ehcd.com)
  • Chemical exposure frequently leads to chemical sensitivity. (ehcd.com)
  • A total lifestyle approach to chemical exposure is needed for recovery and optimal health to occur. (ehcd.com)
  • A number of epidemiological studies have reported that chronic exposure to high concentrations of fluoride not only causes dental and skeletal fluorosis but additionally affects serum levels of reproductive hormones. (fluoridealert.org)
  • Check out the latest news and updates on our researchers and fellow environmental health advocates! (northeastern.edu)
  • Find out about the exciting discoveries being made by NIEHS and NIEHS-supported researchers that are helping to improve health and save lives. (nih.gov)
  • Researchers from the University of Connecticut School of Medicine/Dentistry collaborated with the Connecticut Employees Union Independent, the Service Employees International Union, the Connecticut Council for Occupational Safety and Health, and the Coalition for a Safe and Healthy Connecticut to improve the acceptance of green cleaning programs among custodians working at state institutions in Connecticut. (nih.gov)
  • Additionally, BBB researchers are also focused on studying the application of the exposome research paradigm for understanding environmental influences on human fecundity and fertility impairments. (nih.gov)
  • In the morning session, Dr. John Howard, the WTC Health Program Administrator, gave opening remarks, followed by two panels of leading researchers who each discussed the health effects from the 9/11 attacks and their recent research. (cdc.gov)
  • Researchers at the MMFS are studying the immediate and delayed effects of petroleum hydrocarbon exposures to Pacific herring. (usgs.gov)
  • Also, because the researchers will have three stored urine samples, from baseline, Year 1 and Year 3 for analysis, they will be able to address variation in phthalate exposure. (eurekalert.org)
  • Further, by measuring excreted products rather than phthalates themselves, the researchers say they can be confident that they are measuring personal exposure rather than laboratory or other contamination. (eurekalert.org)
  • Researchers in Utrecht are starting to systematically sequence the environmental factors influencing our health - mapping out the outside world as well as the miniature worlds existing, for instance, in our intestinal tracts. (uu.nl)
  • In the EPHOR project researchers will lay the groundwork for evidence-based and cost-effective prevention for improving health at work, by developing a working life exposome toolbox. (uu.nl)
  • CHILD researchers have deeply assessed indoor and outdoor environmental exposures for 3,217 Canadian babies-an unprecedented accomplishment for any birth cohort. (childstudy.ca)
  • Low-level arsenic exposure and developmental neurotoxicity in children: A systematic review and risk assessment. (aaem.pl)
  • Over the past few decades, our understanding of how our adult health can be shaped by events occurring before birth has developed into a well-supported concept, the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD). (mdpi.com)
  • Cite this: Practicing Environmental Pediatrics - Medscape - Mar 28, 2006. (medscape.com)
  • In the interest of all users of the Environmental Health Criteria monographs, readers are kindly requested to communicate any errors that may have occurred to the Director of the International Programme on Chemical Safety, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, in order that they may be included in corrigenda. (inchem.org)
  • Answers are provided to the most frequently asked questions (FAQs) about exposure to hazardous substances found around hazardous waste sites and the effects of exposure on human health. (cdc.gov)
  • Certified green buildings substantially reduce energy consumption on a per square foot basis and they also focus on indoor environmental quality. (nature.com)
  • https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/publicerat-material/publikationsarkiv/m/miljohalsorapport-2017/ - Outdoor exposures (sport arenas, sidewalks, playgrounds, commercial outdoor dining areas, public transport stations and stops and public entrances). (who.int)
  • Based on modeled energy use, LEED-certified buildings saved $7.5B in energy costs and averted 33MT of CO 2 , 51 kt of SO 2 , 38 kt of NO x , and 10 kt of PM 2.5 from entering the atmosphere, which amounts to $5.8B (lower limit = $2.3B, upper limit = $9.1B) in climate and health co-benefits from 2000 to 2016 in the six countries investigated. (nature.com)
  • Biblical references in the books of Numbers and Leviticus delineate instructions to both cover the mouth and send from the encampment any individuals thought to have leprosy or other infectious health "issues" [McMillen and Stern 2000]. (cdc.gov)
  • Many people assume that any kind of environmental exposure to phthalates is bad even if the scientific evidence is unclear, Reeves points out, "but with this study we hope to provide not more uncertainty, but instead either reassurance or solid evidence of cause for concern. (eurekalert.org)
  • With growing technology and industrialization, humans are constantly exposed to various environmental toxicants through air, water, food chain, and various other sources. (nih.gov)
  • Methylmercury exposure poses a perceived health risk to humans and wildlife globally. (usgs.gov)
  • While these associations have been reported for multiple cohorts in differing locations and across varying exposure levels, they have yet to be confirmed in an experimental model that reproduces the heterogeneous and dynamic nature of real-world TRAP to which humans are exposed. (nature.com)
  • Two determinations must be made when a physician responds to a patient's concerns about a specific exposure: (1) whether any quantity of the toxicant has known adverse effects on reproduction in humans and (2) whether the substance is present in sufficient quantity to affect the patient or population exposed. (medscape.com)
  • Environmental Health Perspectives, 125 (4), 730-736. (nih.gov)
  • Environmental Health Perspectives , 126 (2), Article 027009. (rti.org)
  • Washington, D.C. : Pan American Health Organization, 1993. (who.int)
  • Because aluminum compounds occur naturally and are widely used in industry, in the manufacture of household products, and in processing, packaging, and preserving food, the potential for human exposure to these compounds through ingestion of food and water and inhalation of airborne particulates is substantial . (anh-usa.org)
  • Publically available clinical consultation and referral resources are available to assist primary health care providers in the detection, treatment, and prevention of disease(s) resulting from toxic exposure(s). (cdc.gov)
  • The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) is expanding and accelerating its contributions to scientific knowledge of human health and the environment, and to the health and well-being of people everywhere. (nih.gov)
  • The federal government has defined "green" products, more accurately called "environmentally preferable" products (EPPs), as products and methods that "have a lesser or reduced effect on human health and the environment when compared with competing products or services that serve the same purpose. (nih.gov)
  • Understanding the impact of these exposures on human health is a challenging problem. (nih.gov)
  • According to EPA, the policy to use exposure modeling thresholds was put in place in the mid-1990s to focus limited resources on exposures with the greatest potential to affect human health and the environment. (lawbc.com)
  • The EU is increasingly concerned over the high-volume use of Bisphenol A in many consumer products and its impact on human health. (europa.eu)
  • This comes in addition to a number of previously discovered harmful effects on human health such as endocrine disruption, reduced fertility and allergic skin reactions. (europa.eu)
  • People coming from areas where dangerous reptiles do not exist, for example, do not necessarily recognize the risk posed when they visit places where reptiles can threaten human health. (cdc.gov)
  • Kristoffer work at Occupational and Environmental Medicine (OEM) part time as researcher (at Lund University) and part time as Environmental hygienist in specialist health care (at Region Skåne). (lu.se)
  • The division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (OEM) at Lund University is one of the Swedish research groups that are involved. (lu.se)
  • Multiple linear regression models were constructed to investigate the relationship between MWF exposure and both % predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second (% P-FEV1) and BHR at visit 3. (bmj.com)
  • This poses a potential health risk to millions of people, a European Environment Agency (EEA) briefing published today says. (europa.eu)
  • Thanks to the EU's groundbreaking human biomonitoring research project we are able to see that Bisphenol A poses a much more widespread risk to our health, than previously thought. (europa.eu)
  • Heart Rate Variability can evaluate the autonomic nervous system, physical fitness, stress level of the individual and relative health and adaptability of the cardiovascular system. (ehcd.com)
  • Farzan SF, Chen Y, Rees JR, Zens MS, Karagas MR. Risk of death from cardiovascular disease associated with low-level arsenic exposure among long-term smokers in a US population-based study. (aaem.pl)
  • The guideline values are based on comprehensive reviews on different health aspects such as severe disturbance, sleep disturbance, cardiovascular disease and cognitive development. (lu.se)
  • It has been proposed that H-THg reflects inorganic mercury exposure at low MeHg exposure in populations with no or low fish consumption [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This paper describes THS and addresses the challenges of limiting exposure to THS in vulnerable populations (e.g., nonsmokers and young children). (springer.com)
  • Saliva from these animals can be contaminated so heavily with pathogens that a bite might not be required to cause human infection, and exposures can occur through cuts, scratches, or mucous membranes. (cdc.gov)