• Infection is normally faeco-oral, and the virus primarily replicates in the small intestinal villi, resulting in desquamation and malabsorptive diarrhoea. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS), the severe manifestations of DENV infection, were first recognized in the 1950s in Southeast Asia and are today a leading cause of childhood illness and death in many tropical countries. (cdc.gov)
  • The ability of a pathogenic virus to lie dormant within a cell (latent infection). (lookformedical.com)
  • Pathogenesis, gross and microscopic pathology of mycoplasma infection (contagious bovine pleuropneumonia, contagious caprine pleuropneumonia, porcine enzootic pneumonia), diseases of chlamydial group, Q-fever, anaplasmosis and ehrlichiosis. (arawaliveterinarycollege.com)
  • The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1988 through 1994. (unt.edu)
  • Measles virus infection in rhesus macaques: altered immune responses and comparison of the virulence of six different strains. (unt.edu)
  • A positive PCR is not always indicative of infection, however, since viral RNA can be detected in some tissues after viremia has passed. (purdue.edu)
  • Monday via Friday Titers 1:sixty four are suggestive of potential early an infection, declining titers because of of} past exposure, or cross-reactivity with a associated organism. (aislesociety.com)
  • A negative results point out no present or earlier an infection with Varicella virus. (aislesociety.com)
  • If acute specimen is negative and convalescent specimen is optimistic, seroconversion has taken place and a major varicella virus an infection is indicated. (aislesociety.com)
  • This suggests past or present an infection with Varicella virus through acquired immunity or vaccination and probable safety from medical an infection (Immunity). (aislesociety.com)
  • The present invention is relative to chimerical peptides, whose primary structure holds at least one segment which inhibits the activation of the NS3 protease of a virus from the Flaviviridae family, they also contain a cell penetrating segment and they are capable of inhibiting or attenuate the viral infection. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
  • This invention is also relative to pharmaceutical compounds which contain these chimerical peptides for the prevention and/or treatment of the infection caused by a virus of the Flaviviridae family. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
  • 1. Chimerical peptides, characterized by having a primary structure comprising at least one segment inhibitor of the activation of the NS3pro protease from a virus of the Flaviviridae family and a cell penetrating segment and these peptides are able to inhibit or attenuate the infection by the virus. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
  • Bovine leukosis virus has a worldwide distribution, but the prevalence of infection is higher in certain regions such as eastern Europe, North and South America, Africa, and Australasia. (anipedia.org)
  • However, field observation suggests that most infected pigs eventually become immune, then cease to shed virus by 60 days post-infection. (iastate.edu)
  • the finding of extra rna fragments with respect to the regular 11 genome segments suggests the possibility of simultaneous or sequential infection by more than one electropherotype in a single diarrhea event or occurrence of modification in the length of the rna segments during an infection. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • virus-specific immunity in neonatal and adult mouse rotavirus infection. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • mouse rotavirus (epizootic diarrhea of infant mice) was used as a model to study the role of virus-specific immunity in infection and diarrheal disease. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Infectious CD is mainly caused by infection from viruses (e.g., rotavirus and coronavirus), bacteria (e.g., enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli , Salmonella , and Clostridium perfringens ), protozoa (e.g. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Virus diseases caused by the HERPESVIRIDAE. (lookformedical.com)
  • A general term for diseases produced by viruses. (lookformedical.com)
  • Pathology of prion diseases (scrapie, bovine and feline spongiform encephalopathies). (arawaliveterinarycollege.com)
  • This issue of MMWR Recommendations and Reports consolidates the deliberations of the International Task Force for Disease Eradication (ITFDE), which was convened six times from 1989 through 1992 to evaluate diseases as potential candidates for global eradication (1-7). (cdc.gov)
  • Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 43(1-10):625-634. (anandpub.com)
  • Of more immediate concern for gardeners are viral diseases spread by arthropod vectors, principally mosquitoes (e.g. (ufl.edu)
  • The disease was first described as a syndrome and confused initially with several other diseases. (iastate.edu)
  • The virus often appears to interact with other pathogenic viruses, bacteria and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae to magnify severity of diseases. (iastate.edu)
  • The goal of a pre-travel medical evaluation is to help travelers protect themselves against (1) common diseases that may be mild but that will disrupt their trip and (2) less common diseases that may be serious or even fatal. (okkii.com)
  • Genemedi developed the antigen and antibody to detect the non-infectious disease such as immune dysfunction, abortion and teratology, nonbacterial diarrheic disease, Prion associated diseases (Scrapie, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, Chronical Waste Disease), winter dysentery and so on. (genemedi.com)
  • Cattle that have been fed material that includes nervous tissue are at increased risk of having bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). (scienceopen.com)
  • Canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV) is a completely distinct member of this group and believed to form part of the Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease (CIRD, or 'kennel cough') complex. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Gammacoronaviruses mainly consist of avian respiratory viruses, the most notable of which is infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a disease seen mainly in poultry production. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • The mechanism by which latent viruses, such as genetically transmitted tumor viruses ( PROVIRUSES ) or PROPHAGES of lysogenic bacteria, are induced to replicate and then released as infectious viruses. (lookformedical.com)
  • Virus shedding is an important means of vertical transmission (INFECTIOUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION, VERTICAL). (lookformedical.com)
  • Immunohistochemical and molecular assays designed to identify common infectious disease pathogens of dogs did not confirm the participation of canine distemper virus, canine parvovirus, or canine adenovirus in the target tissues of this dog. (bvsalud.org)
  • Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) is a viral infectious disease caused by specific members of the Macavirus genus that are referred to as the MCF virus (MCFV) complex group. (bvsalud.org)
  • The virus is highly infectious (infectious dose is as little as 10 virions) but not highly contagious. (iastate.edu)
  • Traveler's diarrhea is spread when bacteria or other infectious agents such as viruses are ingested. (okkii.com)
  • Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a member of the Aphthovirus genus in the Picornaviridae family and is the cause of foot-and-mouth disease in pigs, cattle, sheep and goats. (wikipedia.org)
  • Torovirus is a genus of viruses within the family Coronaviridae, subfamily Torovirinae that primarily infect vertebrates and include Berne virus of horses and Breda virus of cattle. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bluetongue virus (BTV), a member of Orbivirus genus within the Reoviridae family causes serious disease in livestock (sheep, goat, cattle). (wikipedia.org)
  • A group of viruses in the genus PESTIVIRUS , causing diarrhea, fever, oral ulcerations, hemorrhagic syndrome, and various necrotic lesions among cattle and other domestic animals. (nih.gov)
  • The enterohaemorrhagic (EHEC) group of E. coli contains an emerging pathogen, vero cytotoxin-producing E. coli O157, which has its reservoir in cattle. (who.int)
  • Bluetongue virus (BTV) is endemic in some areas with cattle and wild ruminants serving as reservoirs for the virus. (purdue.edu)
  • It has recently been hypothesized that development of clinical disease in cattle may be mediated through Type 1 hypersensitivity (aranylaris). (purdue.edu)
  • This study investigated the cause of an outbreak of an acute respiratory disease syndrome followed by episodes of diarrhea in a dairy cattle herd from Southern Brazil. (bvsalud.org)
  • Alimentary and respiratory tract lesions in eight medically fragile Holstein cattle with bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (BLAD). (anandpub.com)
  • Similarly, the housing of camels indoors with cattle increases the risk that the camels will acquire bovine tuberculosis. (scienceopen.com)
  • Serological and molecular study of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in cattle from selected districts in Uganda [Article]. (sva.se)
  • Mapping geographical areas at risk for tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) by analysing bulk tank milk from Swedish dairy cattle herds for the presence of TBE virus-specific antibodies [Article]. (sva.se)
  • Genotype 1 and 2 infections have been identified exclusively in humans, whereas genotype 3 and 4 viruses have been isolated from swine, deer, mongoose, cattle, and rabbits in addition to humans. (allaboutheaven.org)
  • causes diarrhea in cattle and can cause reproductive problems in pigs. (microgeninc.com)
  • Enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL) is the most common economically important retroviral disease of cattle. (anipedia.org)
  • Due to the physiology and structure of bovines, cattle health issues are also unique. (genemedi.com)
  • Betacoronaviruses contain a diverse range of viruses, including the recently-emerged Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-CoV2 (the causeof COVID-19), as well as the original SARS-CoV that emerged in 2002, and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus from 2012 (MERS-CoV). (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Foundations of the severe acute respiratory syndrome preparedness and response plan for healthcare facilities. (cdc.gov)
  • Investigation of a nosocomial outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Toronto, Canada. (cdc.gov)
  • The various forms of enteritis such as acute catarrhal enteritis 15.54%, chronic catarrhal enteritis 5.88%, haemorrhagic enteritis 8.82%, necrotic enteritis 3.36%, necro-haemorrhagic enteritis 1.68% and fibrinous enteritis 0.42% were observed. (anandpub.com)
  • The 1.5-year-old child was admitted to a private hospital in Kozhikode following complaints of acute stomach pain and diarrhea. (ceezad.org)
  • rotavirus antibody determination by the neutralization test and electron microscopic detection of viruses in children with acute gastroenteritis]. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • epidemic acute gastroenteritis in newborn infants with the immunoelectronoptic detection of virus]. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • There is a toxic effect on the kidneys, and diarrhea caused by this strain can be fatal, particularly in infants, due to acute kidney failure. (zoologix.com)
  • EAEC were originally recognized as one of the predominant etiologic agents of persistent diarrhea in developing countries and they remain an important cause of acute as well as protracted diarrhea in many parts of the world, including industrialized countries. (zoologix.com)
  • Abstract Canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) is a small, single-stranded DNA virus causing fatal haemorrhagic enteritis in dogs. (edu.vn)
  • Other important members of the betacoronavirus group include mouse hepatitus virus (MHV) which is used in many experimental models of coronavirus biology, as well as human coronavirus (HCoV) OC43, bovine coronavirus (BCoV) and equine coronavirus (ECV), which are associated with respiratory (HCoV) or enteric (BCoV, ECV) infections in their target species. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Nosocomial respiratory syncytial virus infections: the "Cold War" has not ended. (cdc.gov)
  • 1 As many zoonotic agents are uncommon in humans and, for a number, have been established as causes of laboratory-acquired infections, good communication with the clinical microbiology laboratory is essential. (scienceopen.com)
  • Patients with nephrotic syndrome (health problems related to kidney damage) are susceptible to infections. (healthjade.net)
  • A 2012 research review found that taking astragalus granules may be associated with a lower risk of infections in children with nephrotic syndrome. (healthjade.net)
  • Abstract Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) belongs to the genus, Deltaretrovirus of the family, Retroviridae and it is the causative agent of enzootic bovine leukosis. (edu.vn)
  • Enzootic bovine leukosis should be distinguished from sporadic bovine leukosis (SBL), which occurs mainly in young animals aged between four months and two years and presents as juvenile multicentric, thymic or skin forms of the disease. (anipedia.org)
  • Sporadic bovine leukosis is not associated with BLV and is thought to be non-contagious. (anipedia.org)
  • Arteriviruses are small, enveloped, animal viruses with an icosahedral core containing a positive-sense RNA genome. (wikipedia.org)
  • Coronaviruses are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense RNA genome and with a nucleocapsid of helical symmetry. (wikipedia.org)
  • Having the largest genome of postitive-stranded RNA virus (approximately 30,000 base pairs(, permits a high degree of genomic adaptability, allowing these viruses to tolerate changes in their genome whilst maintaining function. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • The viral genome is diploid, i.e. it consists of two identical single-stranded positive-sense RNAs with a sedimentation constant of 60 to 70S and a length of 8 400 nucleotides. (anipedia.org)
  • Near-Complete Genome Sequence of Lötschberg Virus (Mononegavirales: Filoviridae) Identified in European Perch (Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758). (unibe.ch)
  • There is considerable heterogeneity in the genome of the PRRS virus because of inherent errors common in transcription of RNA. (iastate.edu)
  • The family includes pathogens such as rabies virus, vesicular stomatitis virus and potato yellow dwarf virus that are of public health, veterinary, and agricultural significance. (wikipedia.org)
  • Whilst this large family of viruses includes some important human pathogens, it is important to emphasise that CECoV is not closely related to human coronaviruses like SARS-CoV2, the cause of COVID-19. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Deep nasal swabs (DNS) from asymptomatic calves, calves with pulmonary discomfort, and diarrheic calves after episodes of respiratory distress were used in molecular assays designed to detect the principal pathogens associated with bovine respiratory disease (BRD). (bvsalud.org)
  • They cause Classical swine fever (CSF) and Bovine viral diarrhea(BVD). (wikipedia.org)
  • The family includes equine arteritis virus (EAV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), lactate dehydrogenase elevating virus (LDV) of mice and simian haemorrhagic fever virus (SHFV). (wikipedia.org)
  • African swine fever virus (ASFV) is a large double-stranded DNA virus which replicates in the cytoplasm of infected cells and is the only member of the Asfarviridae family. (wikipedia.org)
  • Flaviviruses include the West Nile virus, dengue virus, Tick-borne Encephalitis Virus, Yellow Fever Virus, and several other viruses. (wikipedia.org)
  • The viruses in this family that are of veterinary importance include Japanese encephalitis virus, St. Louis encephalitis virus, West Nile virus, Israel turkey meningoencephalomyelitis virus, Sitiawan virus, Wesselsbron virus, yellow fever virus and the tick-borne flaviviruses e.g. louping ill virus. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dengue fever (DF), caused by dengue virus (DENV) serotypes 1 to 4, is an emerging public health problem in many tropical countries ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • All Italian troops eligible for deployment are routinely vaccinated against diphtheria/tetanus, tetravalent meningococcal meningitis, measles/mumps/rubella, hepatitis A and B, polio (with inactivated virus), typhoid fever (orally), and yellow fever (YF). (cdc.gov)
  • Mehsen Joseph Public Health Laboratory Results and Interpretation: Additional Information: Purpose of Test: Method: Interfering Substances: Testing Site: Comment: Anaplasma bad arthritis in dogs etodolac 200 mg without a prescription, Babesia, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia (spotted fever)-titer supplied Lyme illness, Powassan virus-Positive, Negative, Equivocal Tularemia-Negative, Positive (with titer). (aislesociety.com)
  • The one thing they have in common is that Hepatitis viruses can all cause hepatitis - liver inflammation - but they are not the only viruses that can do this, other example viruses that can also cause liver inflammation include cytomegalovirus , Epstein-Barr virus , yellow fever and even herpes simplex virus . (allaboutheaven.org)
  • This virus is in the same group of pest viruses as the virus of swine fever (hog cholera). (microgeninc.com)
  • In this context, sneezing, coughing, diarrhea, vomiting can be appreciated as protective immune mechanisms to get rid of foreign protein or other matter, while foreign material that gets past into the body is deconstructed by the gut and fever is stimulated as a means to weaken or destroy it. (blogs.com)
  • EHEC are mostly represented by a single strain, serotype O157:H7, which causes a diarrheal syndrome with copious bloody discharge and no fever. (zoologix.com)
  • The clinical syndrome is identical to Shigella dysentery and includes a dysentery-like diarrhea with fever. (zoologix.com)
  • Although not fatal, traveler's diarrhea can cause dehydration , vomiting , low-grade fever , and discomfort to the point that some travelers have to change their itineraries. (okkii.com)
  • It is important to note that traveler's diarrhea is not associated with bloody stools, severe abdominal pain , or high fever . (okkii.com)
  • It was referred to as swine mystery disease (SMD) or swine infertility and respiratory syndrome (SIRS) before porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) became the generally agreed-upon name. (iastate.edu)
  • Although much now is known about the virus, details on control of the disease for all types of swine-raising operations are far from complete. (iastate.edu)
  • MMWR Recomm Rep 2002;51(RR-16):1-45, quiz CE1-4. (cdc.gov)
  • The virus is very similar to the avian influenza H5N1 virus, which is thought to have potential for human crossover as a pandemic strain. (microgeninc.com)
  • the distribution of viral antigen in intestinal tissues was determined by immunofluorescent staining with anti-simian rotavirus (sa-11) serum. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • monoclonal antibodies were derived against the sa11 simian, nic bovine, and wa human rotavirus strains and characterized by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, plaque neutralization, and hemagglutination inhibition. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • FMDV is a highly contagious virus. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bluetongue is a non-contagious, arthropod-borne viral disease of both domestic and wild ruminants. (purdue.edu)
  • Alfieri AA, Leite JPG, Alfieri AF, Jiang B, Glass RI, Gentsch JR. Detection of field isolates of human and animal group C rotavirus by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and digoxigenin-labeled oligonucleotide-probes. (unt.edu)
  • dose effect on experimental reproduction of rotavirus diarrhoea in colostrum-deprived newborn calves. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • In general, most strains of E. coli are harmless, but others can cause illness ranging from diarrhea to pneumonia. (jonbarron.org)
  • Two distinct strains of virus, one in Europe and one in the United States, were characterized as genetically different but are clinically similar in most respects. (iastate.edu)
  • Strains of PRRS virus vary markedly in virulence. (iastate.edu)
  • These strains are a principal cause of infant diarrhea in developing countries. (zoologix.com)
  • Even more elemental prions (protein particles) are the causative agent of bovine spongiform encephalitis ('mad cow' disease) and linked to variant Creutzfeld Jacob disease (vCJD) in humans. (ufl.edu)
  • Etiopathology of intestinal affections in bovine calves. (anandpub.com)
  • Etio-pathological studies on calf mortality with special reference to hepatic disorders in bovine calves. (anandpub.com)
  • Establishing fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) to prevent multifactorial diarrhea in calves is challenging because of the differences in farm management practices, the lack of optimal donors, and recipient selection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • these findings could improve the design of future microbial therapeutics for treating diarrhea in calves. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, these enteropathogens are also found in many healthy calves, indicating that their presence is not always responsible for the occurrence of diarrhea [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily ALPHAHERPESVIRINAE, consisting of herpes simplex-like viruses. (lookformedical.com)
  • Hepatitis A virus is a species of virus in the order Picornavirales in the family Picornaviridae and is the type species of the genus Hepatovirus . (allaboutheaven.org)
  • Hepatitis B virus , abbreviated HBV ,- is a species of the genus Orthohepadnavirus and the genus is classified as part of the Hepadnaviridae family. (allaboutheaven.org)
  • Hepatitis E virus - is a virus of the genus Orthohepevirus , and has been reassigned into the Hepeviridae family. (allaboutheaven.org)
  • The PRRS virus is an enveloped RNA virus in the genus Arterivirus, classified in the virus family, Arteriviridae. (iastate.edu)
  • Nuclear antigens encoded by VIRAL GENES found in HUMAN HERPESVIRUS 4. (lookformedical.com)
  • Bluetongue is an orbivirus which cross-reacts with many antigenically related viruses including Palyam virus and the viruses that cause epizootic hemorrhagic disease of deer and African Horse sickness. (purdue.edu)
  • In eukaryotes, subsequent activation and viral replication is thought to be caused by extracellular stimulation of cellular transcription factors. (lookformedical.com)
  • Early proteins are involved in viral replication, life cycle, and regulation of viral gene expression, while the late proteins assemble the viral capsid. (creative-biolabs.com)
  • That very same rejection occurs at a microlevel as well - against foreign viruses and bacteria. (blogs.com)
  • Causes of diarrhea include a wide range of viruses, bacteria, and parasites. (zoologix.com)
  • Although bacteria are the most common cause of traveler's diarrhea, there have been outbreaks of diarrhea on cruise ships caused by viruses known as noroviruses. (okkii.com)
  • MRI ischemic and hemorrhagic lesions in arterial and venous territories characterize central nervous system intravascular lymphoma in dogs. (unibe.ch)
  • and circovirus, which includes porcine circovirus types 1 and 2, psittacine beak and feather disease virus, pigeon circovirus, canary circovirus, goose circovirus. (wikipedia.org)
  • PRRS is an acronym (porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome) for a viral disease characterized by two overlapping clinical presentations, reproductive impairment or failure in breeding animals, and respiratory disease in pigs of any age. (iastate.edu)
  • Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) occurs in all age groups. (iastate.edu)
  • Influenza is caused by RNA viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae and affects birds and mammals. (wikipedia.org)
  • Wild aquatic birds are the natural hosts for a large variety of influenza A viruses. (wikipedia.org)
  • Occasionally viruses are transmitted from this reservoir to other species and may then cause devastating outbreaks in domestic poultry or give rise to human influenza pandemics. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bender C, Hall H, Huang J, Klimov A, Subbarao K. Characterization of the surface proteins of influenza A (H5N1) viruses isolated from humans in 1997-1998. (unt.edu)
  • Cryptosporidium parvum , vero cytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157, Norwalk virus (small round-structured viruses) and hepatitis E virus. (who.int)
  • Genetic variability of hepatitis E virus within and between three epidemics in India. (unt.edu)
  • RT-qPCR assay for detection of mink astrovirus in outbreaks of diarrhea on Danish mink farms [Article]. (sva.se)
  • In other species, the virus causes no obvious disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Investigation of these two viruses may reveal further evidence of cross-species transmission. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • These viruses are relatively closely related to each other and a range of viruses in wildlife species like bats which they may have evolved. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • The two species (genotypes), BVDV-1 and BVDV-2 , exhibit antigenic and pathological differences. (nih.gov)
  • The type species is HERPESVIRUS 1, HUMAN . (lookformedical.com)
  • Proteins found in any species of virus. (lookformedical.com)
  • The type species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS, related to COWPOX VIRUS , but whose true origin is unknown. (lookformedical.com)
  • Besides the major ORF, additional early genes such as E4 and the viral oncogenes E6 and E7 are present in many PV, and E5 is encoded in, for example, genital Alpha-PV types. (creative-biolabs.com)
  • Strikingly, K-2157 displayed a resistome composed of ß-lactam resistance genes (blaSHV-190, blaTEM-1, blaOXA-9, and blaKPC-2), the fosfomycin resistance gene fosA, and the fluoroquinolones resistance genes oqxA and oqxB. (bvsalud.org)
  • long-term study of the etiology of viral gastroenteritis in a children's institution]. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • symposium on gastroenteritis-inducing viruses in man and animal. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic factors influence the differential control of gene action in viruses. (lookformedical.com)
  • The inner nucleocapsid is formed by four proteins (p24, p15, p12, p10) encoded by the gag (group specific antigen) gene. (anipedia.org)
  • Proteins associated with the inner surface of the lipid bilayer of the viral envelope. (lookformedical.com)
  • These proteins have been implicated in control of viral transcription and may possibly serve as the "glue" that binds the nucleocapsid to the appropriate membrane site during viral budding from the host cell. (lookformedical.com)
  • Veterinary virology is the study of viruses in non-human animals. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mehsen Joseph Public Health Laboratory Purpose of Test: Method: Interfering Substances: Testing Site: Comment: For detection of IgM antibodies to Varicella virus. (aislesociety.com)
  • Canine enteric coronavirus (CECoV) is an RNA virus belonging to the coronavirus family. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • LRP6 Is a Functional Receptor for Attenuated Canine Distemper Virus. (unibe.ch)
  • Structure and supramolecular organization of the canine distemper virus attachment glycoprotein. (unibe.ch)
  • The virus causes a lethal haemorraghic disease in domestic pigs. (wikipedia.org)
  • It has been estimated that in children alone there may be between 3.5 to 18 million deaths per year worldwide from diarrhoeal disease [1]. (who.int)
  • This report summarizes the conclusions of the International Task Force for Disease Eradication (ITFDE), a group of scientists who were convened by a secretariat at the Carter Center of Emory University six times during 1989-1992. (cdc.gov)
  • A 1-year-old, female Shih-tzu dog that had recently given birth was admitted to a veterinary teaching hospital in Southern Brazil after repeated episodes of intermittent mammary disease and a neurological syndrome. (bvsalud.org)
  • AIDS-like syndrome: AIDS-like disease (illness) (syndrome) ARC AIDS-related complex Pre-AIDS AIDS-related conditions Prodromal-AIDS 3. (cdc.gov)
  • Moreover, groups of hunters have mobilized in Yelabuga District to catch wild animals to prevent the disease from spreading. (ceezad.org)
  • She called upon the people to remain vigilant and seek medical attention in case of diarrhea, which was one of the main symptoms of the disease. (ceezad.org)
  • However, because of BTV s wide pathogenic variability and the fact that cross-reaction may occur between other orbiviruses (especially EHD), a positive result on Bluetongue group test does not mean clinical signs seen were caused by BTV itself. (purdue.edu)
  • TVMDL has compiled syndrome specific diagnostic plans to assist clients in efficient diagnostic testing strategies based on clinical signs or gross necropsy findings. (tamu.edu)
  • The respiratory syndrome is seen more often in young growing pigs but also occurs in naïve finishing pigs and breeding stock. (iastate.edu)
  • An important feature of the virus is its ability to persist in long-term carrier pigs (greater than 200 days). (iastate.edu)
  • Shedding carriers probably are the most common means of virus introduction to a herd or population of pigs. (iastate.edu)
  • A role for the Clostridium beta 2 toxin in bovine enterotoxaemia. (anandpub.com)
  • Epizootics of Bluetongue virus killing approximately 179,000 sheep within 4 months have threatened the livestock industry in recent years. (purdue.edu)
  • Bluetongue virus replicates in both arthropod and mammalian host cells. (purdue.edu)
  • The coronavirus family is divded into three distinct groups or genera - alpha, beta and gammacoronaviruses. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Rhabdoviruses are a diverse family of single stranded, negative sense RNA viruses that infect a wide range of hosts, from plants and insects, to fish and mammals. (wikipedia.org)
  • Circoviruses are small single-stranded DNA viruses. (wikipedia.org)
  • Flaviviruses constitute a family of linear, single-stranded RNA(+) viruses. (wikipedia.org)
  • Archival wild-type poliovirus 1 infected central nervous system tissues of the pre-vaccination era in Switzerland reveal a distinct virus genotype. (unibe.ch)
  • Gross and histopathological findings in buffalo and bovine diarrhoeic neonates. (anandpub.com)
  • Measles inclusion body encephalitis caused by the vaccine strain of measles virus. (unt.edu)
  • results showed that glycosylation of vp7 is not required for normal viral morphogenesis and infectivity and suggested that the nonstructural glycoprotein is involved in assembly of the outer capsid. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Human waste is a definite hazard (enteric viruses), though not normally a risk when gardening except in exceptional circumstances. (ufl.edu)