BacilliOrganismsFacultativelyPATHOGENIC BACTERIAEscherichiaProtozoaRibosomalLactic acid bacThermophilicPseudomonasBacterialSynthesisBacillusSpeciesColoniesPathogensToxinsFungiGenusPhageStainStreptococciCorynebacteriumFoundAntibioticEnzymeGeneInfectionNocardiaAgrobacteriumUreaseNegativeStrainZhangHighlyGroupHigherRegulationSymptomsCapableGrowthVirus
Bacilli7
- 1991). The genus Paenibacillus was firstly proposed as a new group of bacilli by Ash et al. (sagepub.com)
- sex pilus to attach to other bacteria Resistance increased by the type of cell wall, and presence of endospore, capsules, slime layers Toxin the lipopolysaccharide upper layer of Gram negative bacteria is released as toxins Taxonomy Domain : Bacteria Kingdom: Monera Phyla : Firmicutes Gram-Positive e.g. cocci Staphylococcus Streptococcus bacilli Lactobacillus Gracilicutes Gram-Negative e.g. cocci bacilli spirochete obligate intracellular parasites Tenericutes No Cell Wall e.g. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
- Possible regimens include a combination of penicillin G and an aminoglycoside (if renal function permits), as well as clindamycin (to cover streptococci, staphylococci, gram-negative bacilli, and anaerobes). (medscape.com)
- The normal physiological vaginal microbiota was initially described in 1892 by Albert Döderlein as homogenous, consisting of only Gram-positive bacilli (Doderlein's bacilli) ( 6 ), believed to originate from the gut and currently known to be a part of the genus Lactobacillus ( 7 ). (frontiersin.org)
- Mycobacteria are small, slow-growing, aerobic bacilli. (merckmanuals.com)
- Sixty-five microorganisms were isolated, among which 56.9% were coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, 26.2% were Gram-negative bacilli, 7.7% were Enterococcus faecalis, and 6.2% were Candida parapsilosis. (bvsalud.org)
- is a gram-negative bacillus Bacillus Bacillus are aerobic, spore-forming, gram-positive bacilli. (lecturio.com)
Organisms10
- It has lower efficacy against gram-positive organisms and higher efficacy against resistant organisms. (medscape.com)
- It is used in combination with both an agent against gram-positive organisms and one that covers anaerobes. (medscape.com)
- It is not the drug of choice, but should be considered if penicillins or other less toxic drugs are contraindicated, when clinically indicated, and in mixed infections caused by susceptible staphylococci and gram-negative organisms. (medscape.com)
- Vancomycin is an antibiotic directed against gram-positive organisms and active against Enterococcus species. (medscape.com)
- The enzyme belongs to the rare group of AroH-type chorismate mutases which are mainly found in gram-positive bacteria of the Bacillus / Clostridia group and have recently also been described for gram-negative organisms. (springer.com)
- A safe bio-preservative agent, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) can inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria and spoilage organisms. (frontiersin.org)
- Bacteria are typically found as communities made up of several different species rather than as isolated, solitary organisms in nature ( 6 ). (frontiersin.org)
- Penicillins are highly active against gram-positive organisms. (medscape.com)
- Streptococcal Infections Streptococci are gram-positive aerobic organisms that cause many disorders, including pharyngitis, pneumonia, wound and skin infections, sepsis, and endocarditis. (msdmanuals.com)
- The compound occurs in the majority of aerobic organisms, from bacteria to higher plants and animals. (doctorinternet.com)
Facultatively4
- Members of this genus are gener- Leucine Threonine dehydratase ally Gram-positive, rod-shaped, endospore-forming, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic bacteria. (sagepub.com)
- Corynebacteria (from the Greek words koryne, meaning club, and bacterion, meaning little rod) are gram-positive, catalase-positive, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, generally nonmotile rods. (medscape.com)
- A gram-negative, facultatively chemoautotrophic bacterium, formerly called Wautersia eutropha, found in water and soil. (lookformedical.com)
- Enterobacteriaceae Enterobacteriaceae A family of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that do not form endospores. (lecturio.com)
PATHOGENIC BACTERIA5
- Examples of pathogenic bacteria and their corresponding diseases. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
- Pathogenic bacteria are bacteria that cause bacterial infection. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
- Below is a table of some pathogenic bacteria and their corresponding diseases. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
- However, there have not been many investigations on how pathogenic bacteria are affected by the metabolic properties of planktonic and biofilm probiotics. (frontiersin.org)
- These acidic sugars are naturally consumed by most plant pathogenic bacteria such as Erwinia carotovora , Pseudomonas syringae , and Agrobacterium tumefaciens , but also by E. coli . (springeropen.com)
Escherichia5
- This technique was developed in Staphylococcus aureus and, following a period of limited success in Gram-negative bacteria, has recently been used effectively in Escherichia coli . (biomedcentral.com)
- Escherichia coli Infections The gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli is the most numerous aerobic commensal inhabitant of the large intestine. (msdmanuals.com)
- Escherichia coli Escherichia coli The gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli is a key component of the human gut microbiota. (lecturio.com)
- Under an extremely high magnification of 44, 818X, twice that of PHIL 10574 and 10575, this scanning electron microscopic (SEM) image revealed some of the morphologic details displayed by a single Gram-negative, rod-shaped, Escherichia coli bacterium. (lecturio.com)
- Its maintenance cost is low, as C. elegans is very small (approximately 1 mm long), feeds on inexpensive bacteria, such as Escherichia coli , and can be stored long-term at −80°C or in liquid nitrogen. (molcells.org)
Protozoa4
- Metronidazole is an imidazole ring-based antibiotic active against various anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. (medscape.com)
- Lactobacilli and their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory products along with components of the epithelial mucosal barrier provide an effective first line defense against invading pathogens including bacterial vaginosis, aerobic vaginitis-associated bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa. (frontiersin.org)
- They include mitogens, lipopolysaccharides , and the synthetic polymers Poly A-U and Poly I-C . Viruses, bacteria, and protozoa have been also known to induce interferons . (lookformedical.com)
- This chapter describes basic principles of ecology and evolution for waterborne viruses, bacteria, and protozoa (and yeasts and molds to a lesser extent) of public health concern as an aid to better understand how selective forces may alter one's ability to assess the microbial quality of water. (nationalacademies.org)
Ribosomal1
- The recent developments in the taxonomy based on the 16s ribosomal RNA or conserved macromolecules, the family members are divided into eight groups. (ukessays.com)
Lactic acid bac3
- This study focused on the changes in biofilm activity and related metabolic pathways of S. aureus treated with lactic acid bacteria planktonic CFS (LAB-pk-CFS) and biofilm state (LAB-bf-CFS). (frontiersin.org)
- A significant part of the breast microbiota includes lactic acid bacteria, whose cell-free supernatant (LAB-CFS) may prevent bacteria from secreting virulence factors and lessen their pathogenicity ( 12 , 13 ). (frontiersin.org)
- In this study, broth cultures of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from fermented milk were tested for production of substances capable of inhibiting L. monocytogenes and S. Enteritidis in co-culture with LAB by assessment of colony-forming units (CFU) and live:dead cell populations by flow cytometry. (biomedcentral.com)
Thermophilic1
- aroG , encoding the monofunctional chorismate mutase (TtCM) of the thermophilic gram-negative bacterium Thermus thermophilus , was cloned and its gene product characterized. (springer.com)
Pseudomonas4
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the gram negative rod shaped bacteria is found in all natural and man made environments. (ukessays.com)
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a member of gamma proteobacteria class of bacteria. (ukessays.com)
- A species of gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria found ubiquitously and formerly called Comamonas acidovorans and Pseudomonas acidovorans. (lookformedical.com)
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a highly adaptable bacterium that thrives in a broad range of ecological niches. (biomedcentral.com)
Bacterial4
- This agent inhibits bacterial growth, possibly by blocking dissociation of peptidyl transfer RNA (t-RNA) from ribosomes causing RNA-dependent protein synthesis to arrest. (medscape.com)
- The bacteria is gram negative, rod shaped and aerobic belongs to the bacterial family of pseudomonadanceae. (ukessays.com)
- Bacteria found in yogurt that, when ingested, helps restore the normal bacterial populations in the human digestive system. (w8mdspa.com)
- Bacterial genomes show great diversity in size and composition, and this diversity is the result of millions of years of horizontal gene transfer and other complex evolutionary events [ 5 , 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Synthesis2
- It acts by inhibiting RNA synthesis in susceptible bacteria by binding to the RNA polymerase enzyme. (wikipedia.org)
- ETFL is a hierarchical model formulation, from metabolism to RNA synthesis, that allows simulating thermodynamics-compliant intracellular fluxes as well as enzyme and mRNA concentration levels. (nature.com)
Bacillus1
- Chen X, Antson AA, Yang M, Li P, Baumann C, Dodson EJ, Dodson GG, Gollnik P (1999) Regulatory features of the trp operon and the crystal structure of the trp RNA-binding attenuation protein from Bacillus stearothermophilus . (springer.com)
Species2
- 2014). In our previous study, we isolated a novel species of the genus Paenibacillus from the traditional solid-state acetic acid * Lixin Luo fermentation culture of Chinese cereal vinegar and designated [email protected] as Paenibacillus aceti L14 (Li et al. (sagepub.com)
- Notable exceptions include various species of Vibrio and Legionella bacteria and protozoan parasites such as the free-living amoebae Naegleria and Acanthamoeba . (nationalacademies.org)
Colonies3
- Observation of tiny colonies of Gram-positive, catalase-negative coccoid rods triggered molecular identification based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing. (biomedcentral.com)
- The bacterium develops colonies known as microcolonies and adhere to the surface strongly which are known as pili structures (Baron S et al. (ukessays.com)
- Here, we used untargeted metabolomics to investigate the potential impacts of planktonic bacteria (LAB-pk-CFS) and biofilm colonies (LAB-bf-CFS) on the metabolism of S. aureus biofilms. (frontiersin.org)
Pathogens1
- Such methods should be complemented by control strategies including the use of beneficial bacteria that produce metabolites capable of inhibiting food-borne pathogens. (biomedcentral.com)
Toxins1
- It treats hepatic encephalopathy (HE) by stopping the growth of bacteria that produce toxins and that may worsen the liver disease. (wikipedia.org)
Fungi1
- Though much researches have focused on fungi ( Aspergillus , Trichoderma , Penicillium , et al. (researchsquare.com)
Genus4
- Actinobaculum schaalii is a Gram-positive, facultative anaerobic coccoid rod, classified as a new genus in 1997. (biomedcentral.com)
- Nowadays, numerous members of the genus Paenibacillus have been isolated from various environments with very diverse biochemical functions (Zhang et al. (sagepub.com)
- A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria, in the family BURKHOLDERIACEAE, that are mobile by means of peritrichous FLAGELLA. (lookformedical.com)
- A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria. (lookformedical.com)
Phage3
- Based on mutational trajectories over the course of the experiment, we demonstrate that seed banks can dampen bacteria-phage coevolution. (nature.com)
- When DNA of the phage integrates into the host bacteria's genetic material, the bacteria develop the capacity to produce this polypeptide toxin. (medscape.com)
- Such systems-level understanding of phage resistance is also highly desirable for phage-bacteria interactions and phage therapy research. (jcbose.ac.in)
Stain4
- The culture isolates were Ziehl-Neelsen stain positive. (cdc.gov)
- It may be added to the initial regimen if the Gram stain suggests that enterococci are present. (medscape.com)
- The taxonomic positions of two novel aerobic, Gram-stain-positive Actinobacteria, designated RB20 T and RB56 T , were determined using a polyphasic approach. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- They are distinguished by a complex, lipid-rich cell envelope that makes them acid-fast (ie, resistant to decolorization by acid after staining with carbolfuchsin) and relatively resistant to Gram stain. (merckmanuals.com)
Streptococci1
- It is also effective against aerobic and anaerobic streptococci (except enterococci). (medscape.com)
Corynebacterium1
- In some endemic locations, such as India, 44% of throat and nasal swabs tested positive for C diphtheriae and Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum . (medscape.com)
Found3
- It is catalase, oxidase, and urease negative and is easily overgrown by other bacteria, which are often found concomitantly. (biomedcentral.com)
- Nocardia are weakly gram-positive, filamentous bacteria found worldwide in soils. (medscape.com)
- pMOL28 contains a backbone of maintenance and transfer genes resembling those found in plasmid pSym of C. taiwanensis and plasmid pHG1 of C. eutrophus, suggesting that they belong to a new class of plasmids. (lookformedical.com)
Antibiotic1
- Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic for gram-negative coverage. (medscape.com)
Enzyme2
- MS = An 11-subunit enzyme complex that acts as an electron transferring protein in the mitochondrial respiratory chain. (doctorinternet.com)
- MS = An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of UMP from UDPglucose to galactose 1-phosphate, forming UDPgalactose and glucose 1-phosphate. (doctorinternet.com)
Gene6
- The aroma compound in the Genome size (bp) 5,611,962 supernatant was detected by headspace solid-phase GC content 47.92% microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled with gas chromatogra- Gene total length (bp) 4,731,522 phy-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) (Li et al. (sagepub.com)
- Plant colonization by endophytic bacteria is mediated by different biomolecules that cause dynamic changes in gene expression of both bacteria and plant. (mdpi.com)
- RESULTS: Firstly, a group of sepsis-related genes were identified by integrating database surveys, RNA-seq analysis, and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WCGNA). (bvsalud.org)
- Other genes in the trichothecene biosynthetic pathway have been cloned including the tri3 gene, encoding a 15-O-acetyltransferase, from Fusarium sporotrichioides (McCormick et al. (justia.com)
- the tri4 gene, encoding a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase, from Fusarium sporotrichioides (Hohn et al. (justia.com)
- the tri6 gene, encoding a zinc finger protein involved in the regulation of trichothecene biosynthesis, from Fusarium sporotrichioides (Proctor et al. (justia.com)
Infection1
- In the early days of the pandemic when information on COVID-19 infection was lacking, all COVID-19 positive patients were admitted into acute hospitals for. (annals.edu.sg)
Nocardia1
- Pathogenic Nocardia are members of the family Nocardiaceae, the aerobic actinomycetes. (medscape.com)
Agrobacterium1
- The Alphaproteobacteria represent a biologically diverse group of bacteria with members like Brucella, Bartonella, Agrobacterium and Ochrobactrum that are capable of interacting with eukaryotic cells. (biomedcentral.com)
Urease1
- Earlier, we reported the case of an Indian subject with non-ulcer dyspeptic symptoms whose urease positive gastric biopsy revealed the presence of Helicobacter pylori along with non- Helicobacter like bacteria, eventually cultured and identified as O. intermedium strain M86. (biomedcentral.com)
Negative3
- It is a third-generation cephalosporin with broad-spectrum, gram-negative activity. (medscape.com)
- It is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. (medscape.com)
- Klebsiella , Enterobacter , and Serratia Infections The gram-negative bacteria Klebsiella , Enterobacter , and Serratia are closely related normal intestinal flora that rarely cause disease in normal hosts. (msdmanuals.com)
Strain2
- The Pyrazines occur ubiquitously in nature and can be strain is able to biosynthesize the pyrazines, including 2,3- biosynthesized by several bacteria. (sagepub.com)
- Material and methods 5 3.1 Bacteria strain and medium 5 3.2 Inoculum preparation 5 3.3 Batch cultivations 5 3.4 Freeze-drying process 5 3.5 Analytical methods 6 3.6 Statistical analyses 8 3. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
Zhang1
- Zhang et al. (peerj.com)
Highly1
- Genome reduction is a universal phenomenon in symbiotic bacteria and certain other bacteria that inhabit highly specialized habitats [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Group2
- 2. Examples of useful bacteria and their importance 30TH August, 2012 Bacteria are living things that belong to a group all by themselves. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
- There are many different kinds of bacteria that are all separated into different types and groups, each group having its very own unique qualities that sets it apart from all the rest. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
Higher1
- Owing in part to the inability of phages to attach to spores, seed banks stabilized population dynamics and resulted in minimum host densities that were 30-fold higher compared to bacteria that were unable to engage in dormancy. (nature.com)
Regulation1
Symptoms1
- Results: Four symptomatic patients, three with test positive EVD confirmation and one (who suffered Ebola contaminated needle stick contamination three days earlier) without lab confirmation all remitted symptoms within 2-4 days and fully recovered. (racehorseherbal.net)
Capable1
- This instrument utilizes a simple three-step procedure-Enrich, Transfer, Automate-and is capable of processing over 300 samples in 8 hours. (rapidmicromethods.com)
Growth1
- This study also identified 43 growth-impairing inserts carrying multiple loci targeting 105 genes, of which 25 have homologs reported as essential in other bacteria. (biomedcentral.com)
Virus2
- A pathogen is a microorganism - in the widest sense, such as a virus, bacterium, prion, or fungus - that causes disease in its host. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
- One of the type I interferons produced by fibroblasts in response to stimulation by live or inactivated virus or by double-stranded RNA. (lookformedical.com)