Grafts femoral vein. Medical search. Frequent questions

D) Definitive vascular reconstruction of the left carotid artery with superficial femoral vein graft. (enttoday.org)
If disease exists in the proposed inflow vessel and a less diseased more proximal artery cannot be accessed or used because of bypass graft length constraints, an adjunctive procedure to address the inflow disease (eg, endarterectomy) must be added to the operative plan. (medscape.com)
In the human body, the femoral vein is the vein that accompanies the femoral artery in the femoral sheath. (wikipedia.org)
as per the norm of naming veins to match their artery the femoral vein was called the superficial femoral vein. (wikipedia.org)
A previous usage of subsartorial artery was published to avoid the name superficial femoral vein from being used. (wikipedia.org)
As per the consensus of 2002, the superficial femoral artery was unchanged. (wikipedia.org)
These circumflex veins follow the lateral circumflex femoral artery, and the medial circumflex femoral artery. (wikipedia.org)
Position of femoral vein and artery in adductor canal Structures surrounding right hip-joint. (wikipedia.org)
aortoiliac angiogram with bilat runoff followed by percutaneous angioplasty from a vein graft going from the common femoral artery to the below-the-knee popliteal artery, angioplasty of the common femoral artery, and angioplasty of the profunda artery. (aapc.com)
75962/35474 for the fem/pop graft and common femoral angioplasty and 75964/35474 for the profunda femoris artery. (aapc.com)
The graft will carry blood from the femoral artery in your groin to the tibial artery in your lower leg or foot. (cigna.com)
Then the doctor will attach one end of the graft to the femoral artery and the other end to the tibial artery. (cigna.com)
A femoral-tibial bypass is used to bypass a narrowed or blocked artery in the leg. (cigna.com)
To bypass a narrowed or blocked artery, blood is redirected through a graft. (cigna.com)
This graft is sewn above and below the diseased artery so that blood flows through the graft and around the diseased part. (cigna.com)
In this picture, a graft bypasses the blockage in an artery near the knee. (cigna.com)
The graft connects the common femoral artery near the hip to a tibial artery in the lower leg. (cigna.com)
The present report describes a case of a large right iatrogenic subclavian artery aneu- rysm presenting with back pain, successfully treated with aneurysmectomy and graft interposition through a median sternotomy. (slideshare.net)
The lateral femoral circumflex artery supplies oxygenated blood to the anterior (front) and middle portions of the thigh muscles. (healthline.com)
It travels in close proximity to the femoral artery. (healthline.com)
The popliteal artery branches off from the femoral artery. (healthline.com)
Practice end-to-side anastomosis using femoral artery to the side of femoral vein. (invivox.com)
Practice carotid end-to-side bypass using arterial graft (femoral artery). (invivox.com)
Practice interpositional vein graft using epigastric vein and femoral artery. (invivox.com)
Groin free tissue flap using interior superficial epigastric artery and vein and 11-0 nylon. (invivox.com)
INTRODUCTION - An arteriovenous (AV) graft is a deliberate connection between an artery and vein that is created by interposing graft material between them. (uptodatefree.ir)
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS - AV grafts are constructed by interposing a graft (prosthetic, biologic) between an artery and vein. (uptodatefree.ir)
Percutaneous femoropopliteal bypass (the Detour procedure) is a newly developed procedure that utilises PQ Bypass' proprietary Detour system technologies (Torus stent graft, Detour crossing device and Detour snare) to provide fully percutaneous bypass of long-segment blockages in the femoropopliteal artery. (vascularnews.com)
The Detour procedure creates a pathway around a lesion by placing stent grafts that cross from the superficial femoral artery into the femoral vein and back into the artery. (vascularnews.com)
Without it, all the blood the femoral artery was pumping into Ritchotte's leg had nowhere to go. (hhcmoments.org)
Autogenous (vein) and biologic grafts (cadaveric vein or artery) may also be used if prosthetic reconstruction is contraindicated because of the presence of an active infection or contamination of the surgical field. (medscape.com)
Pai M, Handa A, Hands L, Collin J. Femoro-femoral arterial bypass is an effective and durable treatment for symptomatic unilateral iliac artery occlusion. (medscape.com)
Ma T, Ma J. Femorofemoral bypass to the deep femoral artery for limb salvage after prior failed percutaneous endovascular intervention. (medscape.com)
Two years previously, TEVAR using a Najuta stent graft and a left subclavian artery occlusion were performed to treat an aortic aneurysm that was 96 mm in diameter and extended from the aortic arch to the descending aorta. (figshare.com)
A rifampicin-soaked graft was anastomosed to the aortic arch between the common carotid artery ostium and the left subclavian artery. (figshare.com)
After cardiopulmonary bypass was established via the right axillary artery and percutaneous venous cannulation of the right jugular and femoral vein, the outflow graft was ligated and divided via a left thoracotomy. (touro.edu)
The average cash price for femoral artery bypass surgery care in Vermont is $23,541 at inpatient hospital. (sidecarhealth.com)
Femoral popliteal bypass surgery , which may also be referred to as a "fem-pop" bypass, is a surgical procedure in which a natural or synthetic graft is placed to redirect blood flow around an area of blockage caused by peripheral artery disease (PAD). (sidecarhealth.com)
The bypass graft usually begins at the groin region in the femoral artery and will end at either the inner knee, calf, or foot area in the popliteal artery. (sidecarhealth.com)
Femoral artery bypass surgery takes anywhere from one and a half up to six hours to complete. (sidecarhealth.com)
The surgeon will either use one of your own veins from the other leg or a synthetic graft made from Dacron or plastic to create a bypass around the artery that is blocked. (sidecarhealth.com)
The graft is sewn to each end of the artery with tiny stitches. (sidecarhealth.com)
What are the symptoms of a blocked femoral artery? (sidecarhealth.com)
7-10 One involves placing two cannulas - typically either two femoral venous cannulas or one femoral and one internal jugular venous cannula - with one cannula positioned in the right atrium and another in the pulmonary artery. (acc.org)
7-9 Variations on this configuration include anastomosing a graft to the pulmonary artery and inserting a cannula through the graft. (acc.org)
Weigh the risks and benefits of placing a central venous device at a recommended site to reduce infectious complications against the risk for mechanical complications (e.g., pneumothorax, subclavian artery puncture, subclavian vein laceration, subclavian vein stenosis, hemothorax, thrombosis, air embolism, and catheter misplacement). (cdc.gov)
For traumatologists, intensivists, vascular surgeons, interventional radiologists, and cardiologists, the AIS and the pubic tubercle provide a relatively constant set of landmarks by which to gauge the course of the femoral artery or vein when central vascular access is required. (medscape.com)
The femoral artery should lie at the junction of the middle segment and the most medial segment. (medscape.com)
The femoral vein, in turn, should lie 1-2 cm medial to the artery. (medscape.com)
Make a small surgical cut near the groin, to find the femoral artery. (medlineplus.gov)

Arterial supply (inflow) sites therefore include the common femoral, deep femoral (profunda femoris), superficial femoral, and popliteal arteries. (medscape.com)
Most of the time, people also have narrowed or blocked femoral and popliteal arteries. (cigna.com)
Eleven common carotid and femoral arteries of dogs were used for end-to-end arterial anastomosis by this method. (go.jp)
Cardiopulmonary bypass was established with cannulation of the left axillary and femoral arteries and drainage via the right femoral vein, and systemic cooling was started. (figshare.com)
The HeRO Graft complements the Company's preserved human femoral veins and arteries that are oftentimes used as dialysis access grafts in patients with an infected AV graft or patients where an autogenous fistula is not feasible. (medi-life.com.my)
Tissue expression: The expression pattern of novel VSMCs markers will be studied by immunohistochemistry on human samples representing normal, diseased and vascular tissues with active remodeling: various arteries and veins, carotid and femoral plaques, abdominal aortic aneurysms, as well as restenosis grafts and arteriovenous fistulas and will be fed into ESR8. (intricare.eu)
The doctor sews the graft onto your femoral and popliteal arteries. (alberta.ca)

Because of the widespread misunderstanding, and possible harmful results from the use of superficial femoral vein, a consensus was arrived at in 2001 during the World Congress of the International Union of Phlebology to change the name from superficial femoral vein simply to femoral vein. (wikipedia.org)
This has been widely recognised and adopted though the use of superficial femoral vein still persists in some sources. (wikipedia.org)

Arterial inflow fills the leg veins slowly, and the only source of venous pressure is the hydrostatic pressure of a column of blood as high as the nearest competent valve. (medscape.com)
In follow up studies from 2 days to 6 months, the patency rate of endto-end arterial anastomosis, end-to-end vein grafting, and end-to-end artificial grafting were 90.9%, 88.9%, and 66.7%, respectively. (go.jp)
This report describes the removal of a large, symptomatic leiyomyosarcoma arising from the proximal femoral vein necessitating removal of the femoral venous and arterial circulations. (elsevierpure.com)

This was a potentially harmful misnomer since the femoral vein is a deep vein and not a superficial vein, and thus a possible site for a deep vein thrombosis, that may be overlooked as a superficial vein for anticoagulant therapy. (wikipedia.org)
The femoral vein is a common site for a deep vein thrombosis. (wikipedia.org)
There were also significant collaterals through the intercostals and internal mammary veins, but no evidence of intrathoracic mass, adenopathy, or evidence of vein thrombosis. (ctsnet.org)
no device-related deep vein thrombosis in treated vessels. (vascularnews.com)
The utility of routine graft surveillance with duplex US has not been definitevely established, but some studies showed that peak systolic velocities higher than 300 cm/s at the inflow anastomosis, or midgraft velocities lower than 60 cm/s, were predictive of impending graft thrombosis. (medscape.com)

Proximal to the confluence with the deep femoral vein, and the joining of the great saphenous vein, the femoral vein is widely known as the common femoral vein. (wikipedia.org)
This can be a proximal DVT in the femoral vein, or more proximal as an iliofemoral DVT usually associated with the common femoral vein. (wikipedia.org)
The proximal anastomosis was constructed below the level of the obstruction at the entry area of the azygous vein. (ctsnet.org)
Femoral vein leiyomyosarcoma is a rare vascular tumor, which is especially challenging to manage in the proximal location. (elsevierpure.com)
The proximal Najuta stent graft was removed using the open technique. (figshare.com)
[ 6 ] During surgical cases requiring more proximal exposure of the femoral vessels, this ligament can be divided to facilitate adequate vascular exposure. (medscape.com)

The practice of delivering recreational drugs intravenously using the femoral vein in the groin, is relatively common amongst injecting drug users. (wikipedia.org)
The great saphenous vein is a large venous blood vessel running near the inside surface of the leg from the ankle to the groin. (healthline.com)

The great saphenous vein (a superficial vein), and the deep femoral vein drain into the femoral vein in the femoral triangle when it becomes known as the common femoral vein. (wikipedia.org)
As the common femoral vein leaves the inguinal ligament region it becomes the external iliac vein. (wikipedia.org)
The common femoral vein is the segment of the femoral vein between the branching point of the deep femoral vein and the inferior margin of the inguinal ligament. (wikipedia.org)
The great saphenous vein, and the deep femoral vein are two large tributaries that drain into the femoral vein which then becomes known as the common femoral vein. (wikipedia.org)
The technique is widely versatile and has been used to replace a number of venous passages of varying sizes including the internal jugular vein, portal vein, renal vein, and common femoral vein [2]. (ctsnet.org)
The common femoral vein, which carries blood out of the leg as part of the body's circulatory system, was severed. (hhcmoments.org)

The femoral vein is often used to place a central venous catheter, or line for venous access. (wikipedia.org)
Ultrasound imaging for locating the vein and catheter placement is advocated over the use of anatomical landmarks due to the possible presence of anatomical variants. (wikipedia.org)
A central venous tunneled catheter was inserted in the left femoral vein for dialysis. (sch.ac.kr)
At that time she had been undergoing hemodialysis via right internal jugular vein tunneled catheter because right upper arm arteriovenous bridge graft (AVBG) was ruptured one month ago. (sch.ac.kr)
The right internal jugular vein catheter was removed and temporary right femoral catheter was inserted. (sch.ac.kr)
The patient had maintained a left internal jugular vein tunneled catheter for dialysis, and the exit site of catheter was shown purulent discharge. (sch.ac.kr)
In May of 2012, the Company acquired Hemosphere, Inc., of Eden Prairie, Minnesota, a manufacturer of the HeRO® Graft for access-challenged and catheter dependent hemodialysis patients. (medi-life.com.my)
Insert a stent (a metal coil) and a man-made (synthetic) graft along the catheter. (medlineplus.gov)

[ 7 , 8 ] However, failure to stay below the inguinal ligament during attempted percutaneous cannulation of the femoral vessels can lead to serious and even lethal consequences in both adult and pediatric patients (see the image below and Observance of the inguinal ligament in percutaneous femoral vessel cannulation). (medscape.com)

During the stent deployment, an intraoperative venogram demonstrated normal internal jugular vein refluxing to the external jugular vein with additional refluxing to the brachiocephalic and right subclavian vein, which were both noted to be highly diseased. (ctsnet.org)
Chiu and colleagues ingeniously devised the new method by harvesting autologous saphenous vein, opening the vessel longitudinally, wrapping it in spiral fashion around a temporary tubular stent such as a chest tube, and then running a monofilament suture to construct the tube graft. (ctsnet.org)
The new path through the stent grafts re-directs oxygen-rich blood around the blockage and restores blood flow to the lower leg and foot of the patient. (vascularnews.com)
Upper body circulatory arrest and clamping of the distal stent graft were performed at a rectal temperature of 20°C. (figshare.com)
The upper body circulation was restarted and lower body circulatory arrest was initiated, followed by the stent graft removal. (figshare.com)
The stent graft was removed easily by blunt hand dissection. (figshare.com)
Use x-rays to guide the stent graft up into your aorta, to where the aneurysm is located. (medlineplus.gov)

Also, a study from the United States Renal Data System (USRDS) linked with Medicare claims showed that in incident hemodialysis patients aged ≥67 years, there was no significant mortality difference between patients who had an AV graft placed as first access compared with those who had an AV fistula [ 4 ]. (uptodatefree.ir)
With the acquisition of the HeRO Graft, the Company can address a wider range of renal dialysis patient populations. (medi-life.com.my)

Aortofemoral graft occlusion: strategy and timing of reoperation. (uchicago.edu)
Cryopreserved vein was not an option secondary to patient height and length of occlusion needing greater than 80 cm of leg bypass. (annexpublishers.co)

It ends at the inferior margin of the inguinal ligament where it becomes the external iliac vein. (wikipedia.org)
Before reaching the femoral vein, it collects blood from several smaller veins, including the superficial gastric, superficial circumflex iliac, and superficial pudendal. (healthline.com)
If femorofemoral (femoral-femoral) bypass is indicated, a thorough imaging assessment of the inflow iliac system is critical in that it facilitates planning for possible adjunctive procedures (ie, endovascular interventions or limited endarterectomy) to ensure the success of the reconstruction and augment overall long-term graft patency. (medscape.com)
Four weeks after explantation and clinical resolution of infection, a third bypass with ringed ePTFE (Propaten) from right external iliac to a vein patched distal posterior tibial bypass was created to salvage his limb. (annexpublishers.co)
[ 3 ] and marks the transition between the external iliac and femoral vessels. (medscape.com)

[ 2 ] If a prosthetic graft is used in the infrapopliteal position, an adjunctive vein cuff at the distal anastomosis improves patency. (medscape.com)
The vein graft was left on the end of the cannulae and using a parachute technique an end-to-end anastomosis was first created in the distal SVC at the confluence of the right internal jugular and subclavian veins. (ctsnet.org)

Heart, femoral veins and saphenous veins are delicate tissues that require precise recovery process. (biobridgeglobal.org)
Nine femoral or saphenous veins were used as autogenous vein grafts and eleven expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (EPTFE) grafts as artificial grafts. (go.jp)

I guess I'm questioning how to code for an angioplasty of the bypass graft more than anything. (aapc.com)

See Superficial Venous Insufficiency: Varicose Veins and Venous Ulcers , a Critical Images slideshow, to help identify the common risk factors and features of this condition and its management options. (medscape.com)
Varicose veins occur when one or more valves stop working, creating distended areas where blood has backed up into smaller veins just under the surface of the skin. (healthline.com)
The great saphenous vein is sometimes stripped out of the leg to eliminate varicose veins. (healthline.com)
Surgeons are particularly skilful in open and endovascular intervention for limb salvage in diabetic foot, minimally invasive endovenous intervention for chronic venous disorders including varicose veins and open and endovascular repair of aortic aneurysms. (kauveryhospital.com)

Clinical and CT evaluation of a new stretch polytetrafluoroethylene aortic graft. (uchicago.edu)

Its major tributaries are the deep femoral vein, and the great saphenous vein. (wikipedia.org)

Doty, et al, have reported on their experience of SVC bypass using the spiral vein graft and demonstrated excellent long-term patency rates (87.5% patency at a mean of 10.9 years) [3]. (ctsnet.org)
Mingoli A, Sapienza P, Feldhaus RJ, Di Marzo L, Burchi C, Cavallaro A. Femorofemoral bypass grafts: Factors influencing long-term patency rate and outcome. (medscape.com)

Those patients need these tissue grafts to live," Robles said. (biobridgeglobal.org)
These can be divided into autologous tissue grafts, allografts, xenografts, alloplastic prostheses/artificial grafts, and tissue-engineered vascular grafts. (medscape.com)

Thus, we aimed to compare the patency of the upper limb translocated FV arteriovenous fistula (AVF) with a prosthetic arteriovenous bridge graft (AVBG). (aku.edu)

The bypass conduit should usually be composed of autogenous vein, but prosthetic material can be used in the absence of suitable autogenous conduit. (medscape.com)
One or two stay sutures were used effectively in autogenous vein grafting. (go.jp)

What is femoral popliteal bypass surgery? (sidecarhealth.com)
Why is a femoral popliteal bypass performed? (sidecarhealth.com)
Femoral, popliteal bypass surgery is required to treat symptoms of PAD. (sidecarhealth.com)
The summery of the right leg includes a femoral above knee popliteal bypass with reversed greater saphenous vein for critical limb ischemia that resolved the wound over several months. (annexpublishers.co)

Native veins are an ideal option for dialysis in a patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) as compared to a prosthetic graft. (aku.edu)
The AV graft is a high-flow, low-resistance system that can result in a steal phenomenon in the distal extremity, also termed dialysis access-associated steal syndrome, and other complications related to the increased flow into the venous system (eg, heart failure, pulmonary hypertension). (uptodatefree.ir)

Avoid using the femoral vein for central venous access in adult patients. (cdc.gov)

Femoral vein (FV) translocation to the upper arm is also an alternative to a prosthetic graft as reported in the literature when all options of using the native veins of the arms are exhausted. (aku.edu)

This lower leg wound developed a surgical site infection leaving his synthetic bypass graft exposed on the medial aspect of his right leg ( Figure 1 ). (annexpublishers.co)

[ 3 ] The 1-year patency rates of vein conduit in the infrapopliteal position reach 70-80%, whereas those of prosthetic grafts reach 30-50% at best. (medscape.com)
Most studies have not shown differences in patency rates among the various types of graft used. (medscape.com)

Reconstruction was accomplished with autologous vein and initial coverage with ipsilateral rectus abdominus flap. (elsevierpure.com)

Dacron or PTFE-based grafts are most commonly used for the procedure. (medscape.com)

Use x-rays and dye again to make sure the graft is in the right place and your aneurysm is not bleeding inside your body. (medlineplus.gov)

With regard to conduit type, vein grafts are superior to all prosthetic conduits for infrapopliteal bypass, regardless of target vessel. (medscape.com)
Your doctor will use something called a graft to make the blood go around (bypass) the blocked part of your blood vessel. (cigna.com)
The graft is either a healthy blood vessel that has been transplanted or a man-made material. (cigna.com)
Then your blood goes through this new graft vessel instead of the blocked one. (alberta.ca)
Even when the vessel is camouflaged by tissue in an obese patient or when there is no palpable femoral pulse in an underresuscitated trauma patient, the femoral vein may be successfully located in 90% of cases with this technique. (medscape.com)

Iliofemoral vein obstruction that causes venous hypertension in an extremity may produce symptoms that severely limit a patient's activities. (unboundmedicine.com)
Haas, G E.. "Saphenofemoral Vein Crossover Bypass Grafting in Iliofemoral Vein Obstruction. (unboundmedicine.com)
A1 - Haas,G E, PY - 1989/4/1/pubmed PY - 1989/4/1/medline PY - 1989/4/1/entrez SP - 511-2, 515-8 JF - The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association JO - J Am Osteopath Assoc VL - 89 IS - 4 N2 - Iliofemoral vein obstruction that causes venous hypertension in an extremity may produce symptoms that severely limit a patient's activities. (unboundmedicine.com)

Due to the nonautogenous nature of AV grafts, AV grafts have higher risk for infection, with up to four times the incidence of infection compared with AV fistulas [ 6 ]. (uptodatefree.ir)
See 'Graft infection' below. (uptodatefree.ir)
Use a subclavian site, rather than a jugular or a femoral site, in adult patients to minimize infection risk for nontunneled CVC placement. (cdc.gov)

Other tributaries of the femoral vein are lateral and medial circumflex femoral veins. (wikipedia.org)

For patients who require a chronic hemodialysis vascular access, an AV graft may be an appropriate choice as initial hemodialysis access, or as a secondary access if an AV fistula has failed to develop. (uptodatefree.ir)
As a primary access, an AV graft may be selected for a variety of reasons, including patient preference, in patients with limited life expectancy or medical comorbidities, or following a determination that the patient is not a good candidate for an AV fistula (ie, high risk for AV fistula failure). (uptodatefree.ir)
Requirements for AV graft use - The requirements for an AV graft are similar to those of an AV fistula, except that an AV graft does not require maturation (see 'Timing of AV graft creation' below). (uptodatefree.ir)

It is also used as the source of grafts in coronary bypass surgery. (healthline.com)
How long does femoral bypass surgery take? (sidecarhealth.com)

Femoral-tibial bypass is a type of surgery. (cigna.com)
The patient was referred to plastic surgery by his vascular surgeon in an attempt to salvage his foot and cover the exposed bypass graft to maintain patency. (annexpublishers.co)
To do this surgery, your doctor will use something called a graft. (alberta.ca)

Seventeen wounds (94%) were closed directly, whereas the remaining defect required coverage with a local muscle flap and skin graft. (medscape.com)
Negative pressure dressing device was used as a wound management adjunct and splint thickness skin graft providing final successful coverage. (elsevierpure.com)

The ideal vascular graft has yet to be developed, and all materials have advantages and disadvantages. (medscape.com)
This case study shows the promising use of Integra when applied over an exposed vascular graft in the lower extremity for limb salvage. (annexpublishers.co)
In our case Integra was used to cover an exposed lower extremity vascular graft. (annexpublishers.co)

The SVC was normal at its junction with the right atrium, but at approximately mid level it was noted to be scarred and atretic to the level of the right internal jugular and right subclavian veins (Figures 2 and 3) . (ctsnet.org)

Successful outcome is predicated on revascularization with autologous vein and on a multidisciplinary approach using various soft tissue coverage strategies and wound management adjuncts. (elsevierpure.com)
Various preventive measures required to treat femoral head necrosis include revascularization, adequate supply of osteogenic cells and establishing enough strength to avoid collapse. (ijpsonline.com)

It is a deep vein that begins at the adductor hiatus (an opening in the adductor magnus muscle) as the continuation of the popliteal vein. (wikipedia.org)
It arises from the dorsal venous arch at the top (dorsum) of the foot and drains into the femoral vein, the main deep vein for the leg. (healthline.com)

The femoral vein continues into the thigh as the continuation from the popliteal vein at the back of the knee. (wikipedia.org)
From the foot, it travels through the back of the knee area and ascends through a triangular opening in the thigh (referred to as the 'femoral triangle') that is formed by two muscles and a ligament. (healthline.com)
18 years of age) admitted to 3 Australian hospitals in 2004 for knee or hip prostheses, cardiovascular procedures, femoropopliteal bypass grafts, or abdominal procedures, including abdominal hysterectomies and lower segment caesarean sections. (cdc.gov)

[ 5 ] When femoral central vascular access is desired, the inguinal ligament may serve as an important landmark in adequately perfused nonobese patients. (medscape.com)

Anatomy26

Organisms2

Diseases16

Chemicals and Drugs2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment31

Phenomena and Processes7

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Health Care4

Artery50

Arteries7

Superficial femo2

Arterial3

Thrombosis5

Proximal6

Groin2

Common femoral vein6

Catheter8

Percutaneous1

Stent7

Renal2

Occlusion2

Iliac5

Anastomosis2

Saphenous veins2

Angioplasty1

Varicose4

Polytetrafluoroethylene1

Great saph1

Long-term patency2

Tissue grafts2

Arteriovenous fistula1

Autogenous vein2

Popliteal bypass4

Dialysis2

Venous access1

Prosthetic graft1

Synthetic1

Patency rates2

Accomplished with autologous1

Dacron1

Aneurysm1

Vessel5

Iliofemoral3

Infection3

Circumflex1

Fistula3

Bypass surgery2

Surgery3

Skin graft2

Vascular graft3

Jugular1

Revascularization2

Deep vein2

Knee3

Inguinal ligament1