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This exchange thus effectively de-enclaved another two dozen second-order enclaves and one third-order enclave, eliminating 197 of the India-Bangladesh enclaves in all. (wikipedia.org)

contains 1 counter-counter-enclave , or third-order enclave (E1). (wikipedia.org)

An exclave is a portion of a state or district geographically separated from the main part by surrounding alien territory (of one or more states or districts etc). (wikipedia.org)
Many exclaves are also enclaves, but not all: an exclave can be surrounded by the territory of more than one state. (wikipedia.org)
The Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan is an example of an exclave that is not an enclave, as it borders Armenia, Turkey and Iran. (wikipedia.org)
A pene-exclave is a part of the territory of one country that can be conveniently approached-in particular, by wheeled traffic-only through the territory of another country. (wikipedia.org)
A pene-exclave can also exist entirely on land, such as when intervening mountains render a territory inaccessible from other parts of a country except through alien territory. (wikipedia.org)
The word exclave is a logically extended back-formation of enclave. (wikipedia.org)
An exclave is a portion of a state or district geographically separated from the main part by surrounding alien territory (of one or more states, districts, etc.). [3] Many exclaves are also enclaves, but not all: an exclave can be surrounded by the territory of more than one state. (wikipedia.org)

Since the conquest of the city and region of Afrin by Turkey and its allies, the news has been very bad. (theanarchistlibrary.org)
One of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day Turkey is home to important Neolithic sites like Göbekli Tepe , and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the Hattians , Hittites , Anatolian peoples , Greeks , Assyrians , Persians , and others. (detailedpedia.com)

In fact, allowing massive suffering in 'unimportant' regions will logically lead to further decimation of ecosystems and the transfer of their biomass carbon into the atmosphere, as people will be driven to seeking out the last of water and sustenance amid crop failures, droughts and wildfires… We are literally one people, sharing one fate. (wrongkindofgreen.org)

Serbian nationalists also complained that ethnic Serbs were punching below their proper political weight because many of their number were scattered throughout Bosnia, Croatia, Kosovo, and Vojvodina. (cdlib.org)
Although (according to Serb estimates) ethnic Serbs comprised some 40 percent of former Yugoslavia's general population, some Serbs complained that these numbers were not matched by concomitant political power at the federal level. (cdlib.org)
Tensions between ethnic Albanians and Serbs in Kosovo highlighted Serbia's perceived predicament. (cdlib.org)
It was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire ) with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . (infogalactic.com)

The most extraordinary example that I have encountered comes from Pakistan, where it would seem that the problem extends to the country's highest level of geographical scholarship ! (geocurrents.info)
Most of the country's citizens are ethnic Turks , while Kurds are the largest ethnic minority . (detailedpedia.com)
Today, Sudan is under attack from an ISIL-like rogue militia and with the international community seemingly unwilling to take the necessary steps to protect the country's fragile institutions, it is facing imminent state collapse - a possibility that could prove catastrophic not only for the long-suffering people of Sudan but the entire region. (ajuede.com)

The second arena includes ethnically mixed regions of Serbia known as the Sandžak and Vojvodina. (cdlib.org)
Thus Serbia, unlike other republics, was unable to fully control its own territory and was often contradicted by Kosovo and Vojvodina in federal forums. (cdlib.org)
The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously, while the regions of Kosovo , Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification. (infogalactic.com)

Iraqis have been eight percent of the refugees and migrants who arrived by sea in the OSCE region in 2016. (csce.gov)

The third arena is Kosovo, where Serbia moved from ethnic policing in 1990-97 to ethnic cleansing in 1998-99. (cdlib.org)

Yet, in the middle of this region, there is a political space known to Kurds as Rojava, where democracy has been developed to an almost unprecedented degree. (theanarchistlibrary.org)

The residents in these enclaves had complained of being effectively stateless. (wikipedia.org)
Many earlier guidebooks to Chester give scant mention (if they include it at all) to the Scandinavian settlement in the Wirral, often merely stating that the Norse, under the leadsership of Ingimund , were allowed to settle in Mercian territory by permission of Æthelflæd who effectively ruled Mercia from 911 until her death in 918. (shoutwiki.com)

Nevertheless, I have done my best to update this history of Afrin and to give a brief description of the events that followed Turkey's conquest of the region. (theanarchistlibrary.org)

The first diplomatic document to contain the word enclave was the Treaty of Madrid, signed in 1526. (wikipedia.org)

[ 7 ] Between 1945 and 1966, Kosovo's Albanians were often ruled harshly by a Serb-dominated communist party branch, but after 1968, decentralization permitted ethnic Albanians in some instances to gain the upper hand, creating a tense atmosphere for members of the province's ethnic Serb minority. (cdlib.org)

This is the most widespread ethnical and linguistic group in North America, comprising most of Alaska and the Canadian Dominion from the Eskimo domain to the Churchhill river north and south, and from the Rocky Mountains to Hudson Bay west and east, besides isolated enclaves in Oregon, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and North Mexico. (academic-genealogy.com)

116 : 12-14 Enclaves and semi-enclaves can exist as independent states (Monaco, The Gambia and Brunei are semi-enclaves), while exclaves and semi-exclaves proper always constitute just a part of a sovereign state (like the Kaliningrad Oblast). (wikipedia.org)
And so I threw caution to the wind and risked upping my per-mile bracket with Metromile and headed north beyond the confines of Sonoma and Napa for the other regions that constitute the vast North Coast AVA: Lake and Mendocino counties. (sostevinobile.com)

The Coca-Cola Company (NYSE: KO) is a total beverage company with products sold in more than 200 countries and territories. (yahoo.com)
For many of the countries adjacent to these equatorial regions, this is leading to severe political and social strife, as desperate measures are introduced to either keep refugees out or try to adjust. (ethical.today)

In particular, the peace agreement between Italy and the Allies required the adoption of 'all necessary measures' for the detention and trial of those suspected of war crimes , as well as citizens of the Allied States accused of treason or cooperation (collaboration) with the enemy during the war. (worldcrunch.com)

A 2002 National Geographic Survey, for example, found higher levels of global knowledge in Sweden, Germany, and Italy than in the United States. (geocurrents.info)
Geographically, the Viking Age covered Scandinavian lands (modern Denmark, Norway and Sweden), as well as territories under North Germanic dominance, mainly the Danelaw, including Scandinavian York, the administrative centre of the remains of the Kingdom of Northumbria, significant parts of Mercia, and East Anglia. (shoutwiki.com)

Enclaves exist for a variety of historical, political and geographical reasons. (wikipedia.org)
Other reports indicate that geographical ignorance is widespread even at the highest levels of political leadership in the United States. (geocurrents.info)

In British administrative history, subnational enclaves were usually called detachments or detached parts, and national enclaves as detached districts or detached dominions. (wikipedia.org)
separated parts of the same territory are represented by the same colour and letter, with a different number added to each smaller part of that territory (the main part is identified by the letter only). (wikipedia.org)
But if geographical ignorance is pronounced in the United States, even at the highest circles of diplomacy, the problem does seem to be even more extreme in some other parts of the world. (geocurrents.info)

Prior to the European colonization of the Americas , the territory comprising Malmünd was inhabited by numerous indigenous tribes, including the Temiminós and the Tamoios . (micronations.wiki)
The militia, mostly made out of ethnic Arab fighters from across the region, has taken over most of Darfur, including West Darfur, where it embarked on a campaign of ethnic cleansing against the Masalit people indigenous to the area. (ajuede.com)

With 2.5 km² and 36 permanent residents, the municipality is made up of multiple enclaves entirely landlocked by the Brazilian metropolis of Rio de Janeiro . (micronations.wiki)

For example, two-thirds of the then-existing national-level enclaves were extinguished on 1 August 2015, when the governments of India and Bangladesh implemented a Land Boundary Agreement that exchanged 162 first-order enclaves (111 Indian and 51 Bangladeshi). (wikipedia.org)
In both regions, the Serbian state blocked Serbian national radicalism to a certain extent, capping levels of private Serbian paramilitary violence. (cdlib.org)

The Almoravid empire intervened and repelled the Christian attacks on the region, deposing the weak Andalusi taifa rulers and including al-Andalus under direct Almoravid rule. (cloudfront.net)

Vatican City and San Marino, both enclaved by Italy, and Lesotho, enclaved by South Africa, are completely enclaved sovereign states. (wikipedia.org)
With the beginning of Portuguese colonization, the region was established in 1565 as the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, within the colonial State of Brazil , and remained part of that municipality for almost two centuries after Brazil 's independence, during which the houses of Bruyn and Beato acquired properties in the city that would become the enclaves of Malmünd. (micronations.wiki)
Most of the ethnic Czech inhabitants who in 1930 counted 113 or 0.5% of the population left the city, which had about 23,000 inhabitants in 1939. (tracesofevil.com)
In addition much of the history of the region and the city of Chester in the late ninth to late eleventh centuries had a Viking aspect. (shoutwiki.com)

Jennings devotes an entire chapter to charges of geographical illiteracy, a scandalous lapse of knowledge that has a long history. (geocurrents.info)

Though not widely supported, the situation is exacerbated by growing violence originating in American enclaves throughout Canada. (ethical.today)

July 11, 2019] An analysis of population growth that accounts for the vast differences in consumption across class and region is critical in examining the worldwide environmental crisis. (wrongkindofgreen.org)

Semi-enclaves and semi-exclaves are areas that, except for possessing an unsurrounded sea border (a coastline contiguous with international waters), would otherwise be enclaves or exclaves. (wikipedia.org)

The Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group formed in the 2000s to help Sudan's longtime ruler Omar al-Bashir hold on to power, now controls large swathes of territory across the country. (ajuede.com)

In A majority at the Multicultural Table, Prema A. Kurien 's how philosophical striking full Lourdes s, ethnic, and earthly assert According to appreciate the Critical methods of water outside their law. (gerd-breuer.de)

it is territorially continuous, but its territory is totally surrounded by a single "foreign" territory (B). (wikipedia.org)

Geographical illiteracy is by no means limited to the United States. (geocurrents.info)

In this journey from the deep subterranean spaces of the West Bank and Gaza to their militarized airspace, Weizman unravels Israel's mechanisms of control and its transformation of the Occupied Territories into a theoretically constructed artifice, in which natural features function as the weapons and ammunition with which the conflict is waged. (inminds.com)

Colonel Ollie Reed (July 30, 1944) and First Lieutenant Ollie Reed Jr. (July 5, 1944), for example, a father and son killed weeks apart in France and Italy in the Second World War. (barnesandnoble.com)

ERBIL, Iraq -Just days before Christmas, a leading human rights lawmaker, Rep. Chris Smith (NJ-04), went to Iraq to witness first-hand the plight of Christians who escaped ISIS into the Erbil area of the Kurdistan region and the failure of the Obama Administration to help them. (csce.gov)
Human destruction of biodiversity is not created equally: "Yet tribal peoples are the best conservationists and guardians of the natural world, and 80% of our planet's biodiversity is found in tribal territories. (wrongkindofgreen.org)
That is to say, « creations of the human reason «, that move away from the divine message. (conflictosmodernos.com)

Gabon not only provided support as others but and Equatorial Guinea which provided a base for the many dangerous relief flights into it's blockaded enclave. (biafranigeriaworld.com)
Lawless, overcrowded, and with disease epidemics spreading rapidly, this region has become one of the most dangerous in the world. (ethical.today)

Explicative diagram of territorial discontinuities: Enclaves and exclaves An enclave is a territory (or a small territory as part of a larger one) that is entirely surrounded by the territory of one other state or entity. (wikipedia.org)
Now the Sudanese state only has a ghostly presence in the capital, and it is barely functioning in other regions. (ajuede.com)

Dutch, English and Papiamento are official in the Caribbean territories. (explained.today)

The Mediterranean has become highly militarised - with Italy, Spain and Greece especially hard hit, resulting in hardline, nationalistic governments coming to power. (ethical.today)

The word enclave is French and first appeared in the mid-15th century as a derivative of the verb enclaver (1283), from the colloquial Latin inclavare (to close with a key). (wikipedia.org)

A quick comparison with a decent map of the region, reproduced here, shows how deep its problems run. (geocurrents.info)
Fundamental reason for inhuman Roma settlements lay into deep, multi-generation poverty of these people, which sets them apart from the general population. (issuu.com)

From the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories. (detailedpedia.com)

Anatomy9

Organisms1

Diseases12

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment18

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Phenomena and Processes10

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Information Science4

Named Groups5

Health Care16

Geographicals17

Second-order enclaves1

Third-order enclave1

Exclave7

Turkey2

Logically1

Serbs4

Country's3

Vojvodina3

20161

Kosovo1

Kurds1

Effectively2

Turkey's1

Diplomatic1

Minority1

Mountains1

Constitute2

Countries2

Allies1

Sweden2

Political2

Parts3

Indigenous2

Made1

National2

Attacks1

City4

History1

Canada1

Vast1

Border1

Country1

Critical1

Foreign1

Means1

Control1

France1

Human3

Dangerous2

State2

Official1

Spain1

Close1

Deep2

Power1