Members of the genusViralSpeciesORTHOPOXVIRUSInfectSubfamilyBacteriaInfectionProteinsVacciniaOceansSevereFamilyVariolaParticlesInfluenzaTissue cultureReplicationMosaic VirusGenomesThreatGeneDiseases2017InfectiousErythrocytesPlantsBirdsProductionIsolateHumansLargelyAreaCasesSystemFoundControlRespiratoryDiseaseSpread of the virusSpecificChinaInclude
Members of the genus1
- The genome of AgV2 consists of 5,523 nucleotides and contains five ORFs that are commonly observed in members of the genus Enamovirus of the family Solemoviridae. (bvsalud.org)
Viral7
- In this study, inoculation of Nicotiana benthamiana plants with a potato virus X (PVX)-based vector carrying the SCYLV P0 gene induced typical mosaic, leaf rolling symptoms and was associated with a hypersensitive-like response (HLR) necrosis symptom, which is accompanied with a systemic burst of H2O2 and also leads to higher PVX viral genome accumulation levels. (bvsalud.org)
- Cereal yellow dwarf virus (CYDV-RPV) encodes a P0 protein that functions as a viral suppressor of RNA silencing (VSR). (bvsalud.org)
- A P247S amino acid residue substitution in P0 increased CYDV-RPV replication after expression in agroinfiltrated plant leaves and increased viral pathogenicity of P0 generated from the heterologous Potato virus X expression vector system. (bvsalud.org)
- On the other hand, the cultivation and production of P. edulis are severely affected by several diseases caused by fungal, bacterial and viral pathogen [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- Thus, we propose a new viral genus Oceanospirivirus within the Siphoviridae family to reconcile this cluster, with vB_OliS_GJ44 as a representative member. (biomedcentral.com)
- In the past few decades, there has been rapid spread of numerous severe viral infections, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), influenza A, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Ebola and Zika. (canada.ca)
- During cultivation a significant increase in viral load was observed by RT-qPCR and flow cytometry, which coincided with the formation of cytoplasmic inclusions. (biomedcentral.com)
Species8
- or ÷ P3+3 A3+3 G(3) The lily family, Liliaceae, consists of about 15 genera and 610 species of flowering plants within the order Liliales. (wikipedia.org)
- We detected and genetically characterized Castelo dos Sonhos virus found in a species of pygmy rice rat ( Oligoryzomys utiaritensis ). (cdc.gov)
- Proteins found in any species of virus. (lookformedical.com)
- The type species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS, related to COWPOX VIRUS , but whose true origin is unknown. (lookformedical.com)
- Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is one of the most widespread plant viruses with an extensive host range, infecting approximately 1,000 species in over 100 plant families that include cereals, fruits, vegetables and ornamentals, and can cause significant economic losses for numerous vegetable and horticultural crops ( Roossinck, 1999 ). (ppjonline.org)
- Infectious diseases: Predictions of virus spillover across species. (cdc.gov)
- Bacterial community dynamics in a cooling tower with emphasis on pathogenic bacteria and Legionella species using universal and genus-specific deep sequencing. (cdc.gov)
- Olive trees may be any member of the Olea genus, which contains about 40 species. (xtend-life.com)
ORTHOPOXVIRUS1
- The genera Orthopoxvirus and Parapoxvirus contain the majority of poxviruses that cause illness in humans. (microbiologynote.com)
Infect4
- Most of these viruses infect bacteria, which are also found in huge numbers. (elifesciences.org)
- OB1-186+Those which infect orchids are few in numbers and largely restricted to the Orchidaceae: they are Cymbidium Mosaic Virus, Cattleya Mosaic Virus, Odontoglossum ringspot virus and Cattleya blossom brown necrotic streak disease (in Australia). (orchids.org)
- In addition, being a virus, the methods of presumptive analysis (cell culture 10 days) and confirmation (RT-PCR, 7-15 days) are not fast and this gives the virus enough time to multiply and infect an entire farm. (rodaint.com)
- The subfamily Chordopoxvirinae encompasses viruses that infect vertebrate hosts and consists of eight genera, at least four of which cause human illness. (microbiologynote.com)
Subfamily1
- A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily ALPHAHERPESVIRINAE, consisting of herpes simplex-like viruses. (lookformedical.com)
Bacteria7
- Genetic surveys have revealed that the viruses and bacteria in the oceans are extremely diverse, yet the interactions between them can be highly specific. (elifesciences.org)
- However, it is challenging to link marine bacteria with their viruses because most of them cannot be cultured on artificial media in the lab, which is the traditional method for studying virus-bacteria interactions. (elifesciences.org)
- In summer, viruses from the order Caudovirales (orange) and the family Microviridae (blue) become abundant at depths where the water contains very little oxygen (pale blue regions) because their hosts, SUP05 bacteria (black), are also abundant in these oxygen minimum zones. (elifesciences.org)
- The viruses can shuttle bacterial genes between different host cells ( A ). This can lead to changes in the metabolism of the host bacteria if the new genes are expressed by the host cells ( B ). Co-infection of a host cell by two different viruses could lead to new combinations of genes in the bacterial genome ( C ). (elifesciences.org)
- The mechanism by which latent viruses, such as genetically transmitted tumor viruses ( PROVIRUSES ) or PROPHAGES of lysogenic bacteria, are induced to replicate and then released as infectious viruses. (lookformedical.com)
- Multiplex tests to identify gastrointestinal bacteria, viruses and parasites in people with suspected infectious gastroenteritis: a systematic review and economic analysis. (cdc.gov)
- Despite the ecological importance of this bacteria lineage, our knowledge about the viruses infecting Oceanospirillaceae is quite few. (biomedcentral.com)
Infection7
- A famous variety originally hailed for its extraordinary coloring about 1890, recognized as a virus infection in 1949, possibly a first for orchids. (orchids.org)
- The ability of a pathogenic virus to lie dormant within a cell (latent infection). (lookformedical.com)
- Mosaic symptoms were also present and attributed to a mixed LNYV infection of both CMV and lettuce mosaic virus (LMV) ( Fig. 1 ). (ppjonline.org)
- The infection of Telosma mosaic virus (TeMV), a potyvirus, and its effects on the phytochemical components of P. edulis remain largely unknown in China. (biomedcentral.com)
- The contents of phytochemical components and the activities of antioxidative enzymes were compared between virus-infected and virus-free P. edulis to confirm the effects of TeMV infection on host plant. (biomedcentral.com)
- The effect of viruses infection on the chemical composition of host plants has been widely reported. (biomedcentral.com)
- This epic contains at least three "firsts": the first vaccine, the first disease eradicated entirely by immunisation, and the first virus infection against which treatment was clinically effective. (microbiologynote.com)
Proteins3
- To our knowledge, this is the first time we have reported the host proteins interacting with the P0 virulence factor encoded by sugarcane yellow leaf virus. (bvsalud.org)
- Proteins encoded by AgV2 exhibited the highest amino acid sequence similarity (31.7-75.0% identity) to the corresponding proteins of pepper enamovirus R1 (an unclassified enamovirus) and citrus vein enation virus (genus Enamovirus). (bvsalud.org)
- Interferons are the first line of defense against viruses, they are proteins generated by the same cells of the organism that are already infected, which protect other cells from the rapid replication of viruses, by blocking the specific connection parts, ie , interferons occupies the spot that the pathogen needs to enter the cell and replicate. (rodaint.com)
Vaccinia5
- Rabbitpox virus is a subspecies of VACCINIA VIRUS . (lookformedical.com)
- The variola and vaccinia viruses can be differentiated by their growth characteristics and host range. (microbiologynote.com)
- Both vaccinia and variola viruses produce pocks in 48-72 hours on the CAM of 11- to 13-day-old chick embryos. (microbiologynote.com)
- Viruses such as variola and vaccinia can be cultivated in tissue cultures of monkey kidney, HeLa, and chicken embryo cells. (microbiologynote.com)
- Vaccinia virus creates plaques in chick embryo tissue cultures but not variola virus. (microbiologynote.com)
Oceans2
- The oceans are home to a staggering number of viruses, roughly 10 30 , making them the most abundant organisms on the planet. (elifesciences.org)
- Homologs of several vB_OliS_GJ44 genes have mostly been found in marine metagenomes, suggesting the prevalence of this phage genus in the oceans. (biomedcentral.com)
Severe1
- Sugarcane yellow leaf virus (SCYLV), a member of the genus Polerovirus in the family Luteoviridae, causes severe damage and represents a great threat to sugarcane cultivation and sugar industry development. (bvsalud.org)
Family7
- First described in 1789, the lily family became a paraphyletic "catch-all" (wastebasket) group of lilioid monocots that did not fit into other families and included a great number of genera now included in other families and in some cases in other orders. (wikipedia.org)
- Hantaviruses are RNA viruses (family Bunyaviridae , genus Hantavirus ) distributed worldwide. (cdc.gov)
- AgV1 has a genome of 3,526 nucleotides with three open reading frames (ORFs) and shares 49.9% nucleotide sequence identity with the complete genome of Ethiopian tobacco bushy top virus (genus Umbravirus, family Tombusviridae). (bvsalud.org)
- Based on their genome organization, sequence, and phylogenetic relationships, AgV1 is proposed to be a new umbra-like virus of the family Tombusviridae, and AgV2 is proposed to be a new member of the genus Enamovirus of the family Solemoviridae. (bvsalud.org)
- Genomic and morphological analyses identified vB_OliS_GJ44 as a siphovirus, however, due to the distant evolutionary relationship with any other known siphovirus, it is proposed that this virus could be classified as the type phage of a new Oceanospirivirus genus within the Siphoviridae family. (biomedcentral.com)
- Oceanospirillum is the type genus of the family Oceanospirillaceae , in the order Oceanospirillales of the class Gammaproteobacteria . (biomedcentral.com)
- These viruses, which belong to the family Poxviridae, are a broad group of morphologically identical DNA viruses that share a nucleocapsid protein . (microbiologynote.com)
Variola2
- In 1887, Buist first observed the Variola virus under a microscope. (microbiologynote.com)
- The virus variola is responsible for causing smallpox. (microbiologynote.com)
Particles3
- Hantaviruses are transmitted to humans through a respiratory route, mainly by inhalation of aerosolized, virus-infected particles in rodent excreta, such as feces, saliva, or urine. (cdc.gov)
- The expelling of virus particles from the body. (lookformedical.com)
- Firstly, approximately 700 nm linear virus particles, representing TeMV, were detected in infected P. edulis fruits and leaves with Electron microscopy. (biomedcentral.com)
Influenza2
- For example, influenza A virus/H1N1 led to a phase 6 pandemic alert in 2009 but caused relatively mild symptoms compared with the 1918 pandemic (the "Spanish flu") that resulted in the death of 50 million people Footnote 2 . (canada.ca)
- Avian influenza (H5N1) also known as bird flu is primarily a disease of birds that is caused by several types of influenza viruses. (who.int)
Tissue culture1
- tissue culture has spread a lot of virus, but they are not invincible and the prognosis for control is excellent. (orchids.org)
Replication1
- This technology, while NOT a cure for the disease, does prevent the rapid replication and cellular growth of the virus. (rodaint.com)
Mosaic Virus2
- VIRUS: Cymbidium Mosaic Virus (cymv) and Tomato Mosaic Virus-0 (tmv) These two are the most important economically in the business. (orchids.org)
- Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is damaging to the growth and quality of lettuce crops in Lanzhou, China. (ppjonline.org)
Genomes2
- The new viruses, which have positive-sense, single-stranded RNA genomes, were provisionally named "ageratum virus 1" (AgV1) and "ageratum virus 2" (AgV2). (bvsalud.org)
- Detection of yellow fever virus genomes from four imported cases in China. (cdc.gov)
Threat1
- Recently, however, for the first time an isolate of lettuce necrotic yellows virus (LNYV) has been detected in lettuce crops in China, and there is concern that this virus may also pose a threat to lettuce production in China. (ppjonline.org)
Gene1
- Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic factors influence the differential control of gene action in viruses. (lookformedical.com)
Diseases5
- Virus diseases caused by the HERPESVIRIDAE. (lookformedical.com)
- A general term for diseases produced by viruses. (lookformedical.com)
- However, among the diseases that have caused the greatest fear in the worldwide tilapia aquaculture, due to its high mortality rate, it is the Tilapia Lake Virus. (rodaint.com)
- In addition, many of these viruses represent zoonoses (zoonotic diseases), increasing the risk of introducing a virus with completely new immunogenic properties into the human population. (canada.ca)
- Furthermore, it is impossible to predict the characteristics of these viruses, the severity of the diseases they might induce and the scope of the outbreaks they can cause. (canada.ca)
20172
- The impact caused by this disease was such, that FAO issued a special alert, number 338 dated May 26th, 2017, where the producer countries were called to take extreme measures of control and surveillance over the cultivation activities. (rodaint.com)
- While private international companies work to generate a vaccine against the most common strain of the Tilapia Lake Virus, in Colombia a local laboratory has already carried out successful tests with interferons biotechnology (CORPAVET, 2017). (rodaint.com)
Infectious1
- Virus shedding is an important means of vertical transmission (INFECTIOUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION, VERTICAL). (lookformedical.com)
Erythrocytes2
- In this study we developed an ex vivo cultivation system for PRV in Atlantic salmon erythrocytes. (biomedcentral.com)
- Supernatants from the first passage successfully transmitted virus to naïve erythrocytes. (biomedcentral.com)
Plants4
- A number of Liliaceae genera are popular cultivated plants in private and public spaces. (wikipedia.org)
- VIRUS: Controls 1.discard infected plants, 2. (orchids.org)
- Process of growing viruses in live animals, plants, or cultured cells. (lookformedical.com)
- The assays successfully detected both viruses in infected plants without cross reactivity recorded from either CMV or LNYV or four other related plant viruses. (ppjonline.org)
Birds1
- Poxviruses are the largest and most complicated viruses found in people, animals, birds, and insects. (microbiologynote.com)
Production2
- Furthermore, conventional vaccines pose challenges with commercial production, as they require whole pathogen cultivation and propagation, which require the use of biosafety level labs. (canada.ca)
- OLE may support the immune system by inhibiting the production of amino acids required by many viruses. (xtend-life.com)
Isolate1
- Biological and molecular characterization of a Korean isolate of Orthotospovirus chrysanthinecrocaulis (for-merly known as chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus, CSNV) isolated from Chrysanthemum morifolium was determined using host range and sequence analysis in this study. (online-rpd.org)
Humans2
- Parapoxviruses are viruses of ungulates that can occasionally cause illnesses in humans. (microbiologynote.com)
- The virus that causes smallpox and the virus that causes molluscum contagiosum are particular human pathogens, but other poxviruses cause rare zoonotic illnesses in humans. (microbiologynote.com)
Largely1
- As these viruses are largely uncharacterized before an outbreak occurs, time becomes a crucial factor for effective vaccine development. (canada.ca)
Area2
- In 2018, a preliminary field survey was conducted in a major lettuce cultivation area in Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, China. (ppjonline.org)
- Cultivation area of chrysanthemum is 309.1 ha in South Korea ( Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, 2020 ) and chrysanthemum can be di-vided into two types (called standard-type and spray-type) depending on flower size. (online-rpd.org)
Cases1
- In the same year, another hantavirus (Juquitiba virus) was identified in association with HPS cases in the state of São Paulo in southeastern Brazil ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
System1
- An efficient in vitro cultivation system would be a highly desired tool of PRV research. (biomedcentral.com)
Found3
- Location of Mato Grosso State, Brazil, showing the municipality of Campo Novo do Parecis where pygmy rice rats ( Oligoryzomys utiaritensis ) were found infected with Castelo dos Sonhos virus and the Castelo. (cdc.gov)
- No particular region of variability could be found in either grouping of viruses. (online-rpd.org)
- Yatapoxviruses include tanapox and yabapox viruses, which are primarily found in Africa. (microbiologynote.com)
Control1
- Although there are still no vaccines, all of the countries that are large producers of tilapia, such as China and Indonesia, have taken extreme measures and designed control and active monitoring programs to prevent the entry and possible spread of the virus. (rodaint.com)
Respiratory1
- Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) was first recognized in 1993 after an outbreak of acute respiratory distress syndrome associated with Sin Nombre virus occurred in the southwestern United States ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Disease1
- In nature, these viruses are maintained in persistently infected rodents without disease manifestation. (cdc.gov)
Spread of the virus1
- and second, will the vaccine(s) be protective enough to completely prevent the further spread of the virus. (canada.ca)
Specific1
- Specific molecular components of the cell capable of recognizing and interacting with a virus, and which, after binding it, are capable of generating some signal that initiates the chain of events leading to the biological response. (lookformedical.com)
China1
- Two new RNA viruses were identified in Ageratum conyzoides in China using high-throughput sequencing, and their genome sequences were determined using PCR and rapid amplification of cDNA ends. (bvsalud.org)
Include1
- These viruses include the molluscum contagiosum virus. (microbiologynote.com)