Sex ChromosomesGenes, X-LinkedGenes, Y-LinkedChromosomes, Human, XY ChromosomeX ChromosomeChromosomesChromosome MappingDosage Compensation, GeneticSex DifferentiationGenomeSex-Determining Region Y ProteinSex Determination ProcessesSex CharacteristicsGenome, BacterialChromosome BandingGenome, ViralChromosome AberrationsMolecular Sequence DataChromosomes, Human, Pair 1Chromosomes, HumanChromosomes, BacterialGenome, HumanChromosome SegregationGenome, PlantChromosomes, Human, Pair 7Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17Chromosomes, PlantChromosomes, Human, Pair 6Chromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 9Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21Chromosomes, FungalChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialChromosomes, Human, 6-12 and XChromosomes, MammalianChromosomes, Human, Pair 2Base SequenceChromosomes, Human, Pair 16Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22Chromosome PairingChromosomes, Human, Pair 13Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10Chromosomes, Human, YChromosomes, Human, Pair 19Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8Chromosome DisordersChromosome PaintingSequence Analysis, DNAChromosomes, Human, Pair 12Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5Genome, MitochondrialChromosomes, Human, 1-3KaryotypingIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceChromosomes, Human, Pair 15Genetic LinkageGenome, FungalChromosomes, Human, Pair 18Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14Chromosomes, Artificial, YeastChromosomes, Human, Pair 20Chromosomes, Human, 16-18Genetic MarkersChromosome BreakageChromosomes, Human, 13-15PhylogenyEvolution, MolecularChromosome InversionChromosomes, Human, 21-22 and YGenome SizeRing ChromosomesRecombination, GeneticChromosome PositioningChromosomes, Human, 4-5Genome, ArchaealMutationCentromereX Chromosome InactivationChromosomes, InsectGenome, InsectGenomicsGenome, ProtozoanMeiosisAmino Acid SequenceModels, GeneticTranslocation, GeneticCloning, MolecularHybrid CellsChromosome StructuresMicrosatellite RepeatsPhenotypeAneuploidyMitosisMetaphaseChromosomes, Human, 19-20Crosses, GeneticNucleic Acid Hybridization