• All living cells produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) as a byproduct of metabolism. (wikipedia.org)
  • Their potential for damage also makes reactive oxygen species useful in direct protection from invading pathogens, as a defense response to physical injury, and as a mechanism for stopping the spread of bacteria and viruses by inducing programmed cell death. (wikipedia.org)
  • Reactive oxygen species are present in low concentrations in seawater and are produced primarily through the photolysis of organic and inorganic matter. (wikipedia.org)
  • The products of this subsequent reduction of molecular oxygen are what are referred to as reactive oxygen species. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, the presence of reactive oxygen species in marine systems is hard to detect and measure accurately, for a number of reasons. (wikipedia.org)
  • According to Blough & Zepp, superoxide is one of the hardest reactive oxygen species to quantify because it is present in low concentrations: 2×10−12 M in the open ocean and up to 2×10−10M in coastal areas. (wikipedia.org)
  • Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in NTDT patients is caused by 2 major mechanisms. (hindawi.com)
  • Oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species (generated by free globin chains and labile plasma iron) is believed to be one of the main contributors to cell injury, tissue damage, and hypercoagulability in patients with thalassemia. (hindawi.com)
  • These 3 clinical entities are the ones suggested such that reactive oxygen species are an integral player in the development of disease specific complications. (hindawi.com)
  • There are a number of reactive nitrogen oxide species, such as N2O3 and ONOO-, that can alter critical cellular components under high local concentrations of NO. However, NO can also abate the oxidation chemistry mediated by reactive oxygen species such as H2O2 and O2- that occurs at physiological levels of NO. In addition to the antioxidant chemistry, NO protects against cell death mediated by H2O2, alkylhydroperoxides, and xanthine oxidase. (researchgate.net)
  • Oxygen is required to support life, but its metabolites such as Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) can modify cell functions, endanger cell survival, or both. (scialert.net)
  • The excessive generation of oxygen free radicals in the form of reactive oxygen species by abnormal spermatozoa and by contaminating leukocytes has been identified as one of the few defined etiologies for male infertility. (scialert.net)
  • Such potentiation is particularly noteworthy when it occurs for low intensity noise exposures that approach the permissible human noise exposure standards.We predict that chemicals able to impair intrinsic antioxidant mechanisms potentiate NIHL since reactive oxygen species may be generated even at low noise levels. (cdc.gov)
  • Be sure to learn everything you need to know about your portable oxygen concentrator on your cruise ship before you leave - and learn it thoroughly. (specialneedsatsea.com)
  • Lastly, while using an oxygen concentrator on a cruise ship, steer clear of any areas where passengers may be smoking, and refrain from smoking yourself. (specialneedsatsea.com)
  • We will ship to your home (in the Continental U.S.) a Portable Oxygen Concentrator (POC) so that you may travel with it. (specialneedsatsea.com)
  • What is an Oxygen Concentrator and How Does It Work? (cpap.com)
  • Oxygen concentrator definition: An oxygen concentrator is a type of medical device used for delivering oxygen to individuals with breathing-related disorders. (cpap.com)
  • Individuals whose oxygen concentration in their blood is lower than normal often require an oxygen concentrator to replace that oxygen. (cpap.com)
  • Generally, you can't buy an oxygen concentrator over the counter. (cpap.com)
  • You generally measure the oxygen concentrator output in LPM (liters per minute). (cpap.com)
  • What are the Uses and Reasons for an Oxygen Concentrator? (cpap.com)
  • There are many reasons for an oxygen concentrator and doctors can recommend oxygen therapy to their patients for various medical conditions. (cpap.com)
  • You're probably wondering what is an oxygen concentrator used for? (cpap.com)
  • While there are a number of pharmaceuticals that can treat and control asthma, an oxygen concentrator can pump high levels of oxygen into the bloodstream of the patient while they're having or have already had an asthma attack. (cpap.com)
  • Blog Entry: To Build an Oxygen Concentrator or Not? (globalspec.com)
  • An oxygen concentrator for welding use. (globalspec.com)
  • I came across a paper here that explains how to make an oxygen concentrator for hospital use and a cost analysis. (globalspec.com)
  • The idea is to make an oxygen concentrator that can provide somewhere between 10 to 20 L/min of 95 to 99% oxygen and keep the price in the $200 to $300 range. (globalspec.com)
  • I am looking for the procedure of zeolite refilling in home oxygen concentrator. (globalspec.com)
  • First, ROS concentrations are generally low (nanomoles) in seawater. (wikipedia.org)
  • Scientists generally agree that the Bay's critters need dissolved oxygen concentrations of 5.0 mg/L or more to live and thrive. (chesapeakebay.net)
  • Worms and clams that live in the Bay's muddy bottom-where oxygen levels are naturally low-need dissolved oxygen concentrations of at least 1 mg/L. (chesapeakebay.net)
  • Fish, crabs , and oysters that live or feed along the bottom require dissolved oxygen concentrations of 3 mg/L or more. (chesapeakebay.net)
  • These levels represent areas in the water column that have varying dissolved oxygen concentrations. (chesapeakebay.net)
  • The lowest level represents the Bay's muddy bottom, where species need dissolved oxygen concentrations of at least 1 mg/L. The highest level is farthest up in the water column, where spawning migratory fish and their eggs and larvae need concentrations of up to 6 mg/L. (chesapeakebay.net)
  • However, even at the warmest temperatures seen in the Bay (around 91 degrees Fahrenheit), water is capable of having dissolved oxygen concentrations of 6 to 7 mg/L. So, although high temperatures can influence dissolved oxygen levels, the temperature is not the only cause of low-oxygen areas found in the Bay each summer. (chesapeakebay.net)
  • Air pollution that contributes to weathering of rock generally contains weak concentrations of strong acids such as sulfuric and nitric acid . (encyclopedia.com)
  • As the bacteria use up oxygen, it's not being replenished, so oxygen concentrations decrease until you get to two milligrams of oxygen per liter of water, which is bad for fish. (nationalgeographic.com)
  • If you've had bloodwork or pulse oximetry recently performed to assess your oxygen saturation levels, and you were found to have low levels of blood oxygen, your doctor may recommend short-term or long-term oxygen therapy. (cpap.com)
  • A pulse oximeter probe will also be attached to the patient's finger to determine oxygen saturation levels during and immediately after the test. (cgh.com.sg)
  • The first thing to note is that all major cruise lines welcome oxygen concentrators on cruise ships. (specialneedsatsea.com)
  • Special Needs Group / Special Needs at Sea makes it simple: we directly deliver oxygen concentrators onto cruise ships at ports all over the world, and we work closely with every major cruise line. (specialneedsatsea.com)
  • Thanks to the field of medicine's great advancements, the oxygen concentrators today are compact, small, quiet and lightweight, but still provide the utmost compliance and high performance. (cpap.com)
  • Older oxygen concentrators are bulky and heavy, making it difficult for patients requiring oxygen therapy while traveling or outside their home. (cpap.com)
  • Today, you can choose from at-home stationary concentrators and portable oxygen concentrators (POCs), which can go wherever you go easily. (cpap.com)
  • Oxygen concentrators filter surrounding air, compressing it to the required density and then delivering purified medical grade oxygen into a pulse-dose delivery system or continuous stream system to the patient. (cpap.com)
  • Oxygen therapy using oxygen concentrators help pump oxygen into the babies' bloodstream and lungs to reduce further complications. (cpap.com)
  • Used oxygen concentrators for medical use can go for as little as $200 but provide only about 5L/min of oxygen or less which may not be enough for welding. (globalspec.com)
  • Oxygen concentrators work by using a molecular sieve that lets molecules of a certain size pass. (globalspec.com)
  • A gaseous element, oxygen forms 21% of the atmosphere by volume and is obtained byliquefaction and fractional distillation. (physlink.com)
  • An optical oxygen (O 2 ) sensor quickly and reliably detects the amount of O 2 in liquid or gaseous media. (anton-paar.com)
  • The use of oxygen in gaseous form is frequent in aero planes, however the use varies depending on the aircraft type. (openpr.com)
  • The aircrafts that are used for transport have an expanded gaseous oxygen system that is built-in and serves as a backup system for cabin pressurization. (openpr.com)
  • Generally, the O 2 measurement remains unaffected by other gases. (anton-paar.com)
  • Since this generally involved oxidising them and collecting and analysing the gases created, it was slow and tricky work. (abc.net.au)
  • Colder oceans can hold more dissolved gases, including dissolved oxygen. (inhabitat.com)
  • INTRODUCTION GD1000M Fixed Gas Detector adopts the photoelectric sensing principle to detect and analyze sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), oxygen (O2), methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), ammonia (NH3), hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and other gases. (ecplaza.net)
  • It may be used as a carrier gas with oxygen in combination with more potent general inhalational gases for surgical anesthesia. (medscape.com)
  • Patients in a multiplace chamber breathe 100% oxygen via a mask or close-fitting plastic hood. (medscape.com)
  • The patient does not breathe the oxygen, nor is the remainder of the body pressurized. (medscape.com)
  • But for deep-water divers, who breathe a helium-oxygen mix, such speech distortions can prove dangerous and costly. (sciencedaily.com)
  • When working deep-generally below 190 feet -- they breathe helium and oxygen. (sciencedaily.com)
  • But although anoxic oceans may seem alien to organisms like ourselves that breathe oxygen, they're full of life, she said. (countercurrents.org)
  • Most insects don't even "breathe," exactly, but rather allow oxygen to passively diffuse throughout their respiratory systems. (bigthink.com)
  • Babies with heart or lung problems may need to breathe increased amounts of oxygen to get normal levels of oxygen in their blood. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The baby must be able to breathe without assistance to use the first three types of oxygen therapy described below. (medlineplus.gov)
  • An oxygen hood or head box is used for babies who can breathe on their own but still need extra oxygen. (medlineplus.gov)
  • It is used for babies who need more help than they can get from an oxygen hood or nasal cannula, but who are still able to breathe on their own. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Finally, a breathing machine, or ventilator , may be needed to deliver increased oxygen and breathe for the baby. (medlineplus.gov)
  • By using the trace elemental composition (Mg/Ca, Mn/Ca, and Ba/Ca) and stable carbon and oxygen isotopes of foraminiferal species Elphidium selseyensis and E. clavatum, we identified that generally warming and hypoxia occurred between about 7.5 and 3.3 ka BP, approximately coinciding in time with the Holocene Thermal Maximum (HTM). (lu.se)
  • The ROS most likely released to the environment are those produced at the cell surface as electrons get "leaked" from the respiratory chain and react with molecular oxygen, O2. (wikipedia.org)
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), an atypical mental oxygen. (cdc.gov)
  • We analyzed hemoglobin oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry (SpO(2)), respiratory inductance plethysmography, heart rate, and sleep position during 35, 127 epochs automatically recorded during the first 3 minutes of each hour. (nih.gov)
  • However, some respiratory or chronic conditions require long-term oxygen supplementation. (cpap.com)
  • Apria is contracted with most insurance companies and managed care organizations to provide home oxygen services, respiratory medications, sleep therapy, and negative pressure wound therapy. (apria.com)
  • Apria offers a comprehensive range of Home Oxygen, Sleep Apnea, Respiratory, Enteral Nutrition and Negative Pressure Wound Therapy services and equipment. (apria.com)
  • And that can be mild illness, uncomplicated upper respiratory tract signs and symptoms to moderate, mild to moderate pneumonia without the need for supplemental oxygen to more moderate to severe pneumonia requiring supplemental oxygen and potentially other forms of oxygen delivery support. (cdc.gov)
  • H2O2 increases germination rates by breaking down the seed coat, thus allowing the seed to take in oxygen more quickly. (researchgate.net)
  • The work of Paul Bert, who demonstrated the toxic effects of oxygen (producing generalized seizures), as well as the work of J. Lorrain-Smith, who demonstrated pulmonary oxygen toxicity, were used with Navy divers. (medscape.com)
  • Pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP), pulmonary wedge pressure, arterial oxygen tension, alveolar arterial oxygen gradient (AaPO2), and pulmonary functions were determined for each subject at rest and after 5 minutes of exercise. (cdc.gov)
  • Conversely, a high mean PAP in obstructed subjects in the absence of arterial oxygen desaturation suggests that pulmonary hypertension is related to anatomic restriction of the pulmonary vascular bed rather than to alveolar hypoventilation or to a mismatching of blood flow and ventilation. (cdc.gov)
  • If you'll be flying to your destination post with supplemental oxygen, be sure to check out our previous blog post here . (specialneedsatsea.com)
  • However, such people may have difficulties with these chronic medical problems at high altitude because of low blood oxygen levels (hypoxemia). (msdmanuals.com)
  • Make sure What other symptoms of II to signal when they were at risk of your hand is warm and relaxed and low oxygen levels should hypoxemia. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Many pneumonia patients have been prescribed oxygen therapy and have seen good clinical outcomes. (cpap.com)
  • But when you look at the elements in sugar, you end up with C12, 12 parts carbon, H22, 22 parts hydrogen, and O11, 11 parts oxygen. (abc.net.au)
  • oxygen forms 2 bonds and hydrogen 1. (abc.net.au)
  • As dissolved oxygen levels decrease, it becomes harder for animals to get the oxygen they need to survive. (chesapeakebay.net)
  • To see dissolved oxygen levels throughout the Chesapeake Bay, visit Eyes on the Bay (for Maryland waters) or Virginia Estuarine and Coastal Observing System (for Virginia waters). (chesapeakebay.net)
  • Areas in the Bay that have low dissolved oxygen levels are the result of a complex interaction of several natural and man-made factors, including temperature, nutrient pollution , water flows, and the shape of the Bay's bottom. (chesapeakebay.net)
  • The division between water flowing from the ocean and from the Bay's freshwater rivers and streams can also influence dissolved oxygen levels. (chesapeakebay.net)
  • Oxygen from the atmosphere dissolves and mixes into the water's surface. (chesapeakebay.net)
  • The atmosphere of Mars contains about 0.15%oxygen. (physlink.com)
  • During summer, what you have is a stratified water column that inhibits oxygen from the atmosphere getting down to the deep water. (nationalgeographic.com)
  • The ancient ice-trapped air reveals oxygen levels in Earth's atmosphere have gone down by 0.7 percent over 800,000 years, which fortunately isn't dire. (inhabitat.com)
  • One hypothesis is that erosion rates have increased globally, and rocks that are being weathered pull oxygen out of the atmosphere, much like iron binds to oxygen as it rusts. (inhabitat.com)
  • Today's atmosphere is 21% oxygen, while the Carboniferous period had an atmosphere that was 35% oxygen . (bigthink.com)
  • As these trees grew taller and taller to compete for sunlight, they sucked more and more carbon out of the atmosphere and exchanged it for oxygen, fundamentally changing the composition of the atmosphere. (bigthink.com)
  • Two different kinds of zeolite material is used for oxygen concentration and they both have positives and negatives. (globalspec.com)
  • Colder soda contains that carbon dioxide, and perhaps the cool oceans are now holding more dissolved oxygen in a similar manner. (inhabitat.com)
  • In oxygen-rich oceans, carbon is moved around largely by food web processes that begin with carbon dioxide-fixing phytoplankton that photosynthesize at the water's surface. (countercurrents.org)
  • Some facilities practice oxygen supplementation during these breaks from respirator use, but there really is no need for this as the oxygen in the environment is more than enough to relieve most of the symptoms listed above. (cdc.gov)
  • If individual oxygen is required, the passenger portion features multiple breathing stations where all passengers can plug in a hose and mask. (openpr.com)
  • It is combined with oxygen and incrementally increasing doses of a more potent inhalational anesthetic (eg, sevoflurane) and delivered via mask inhalation. (medscape.com)
  • During this process, bacteria consume oxygen until there is little or none left in these bottom waters. (chesapeakebay.net)
  • During the summer, when algae-consuming bacteria are most active, the pycnocline cuts off oxygen-deprived bottom waters from oxygen-rich surface waters. (chesapeakebay.net)
  • Methane bacteria are strict anaerobes and cannot tolerate oxygen in their environment. (missouri.edu)
  • When] the algae sink, bacteria start decomposing them, which uses up the [available] oxygen. (nationalgeographic.com)
  • Anoxic, or no-oxygen, areas are regions with less than 0.2 mg/L of dissolved oxygen. (chesapeakebay.net)
  • With no dissolved oxygen to sustain animals or plants, ocean anoxic zones are areas where only microbes suited to the environment can live. (countercurrents.org)
  • In fact, sediments under these anoxic zones generally have more organic carbon deposits than their oxygen-rich counterparts. (countercurrents.org)
  • Asthma does not generally seem to be worse at high altitudes. (msdmanuals.com)
  • If the cells in the body get too little oxygen, energy production decreases. (medlineplus.gov)
  • However, the over production of oxygen free radicals in sperm membrane decreases the antioxidant defense activity thereby leading to low sperm motility and viability, DNA fragmentation and protein denaturation. (scialert.net)
  • Acute conditions usually require short-term oxygen therapy. (cpap.com)
  • Therefore, the patient cannot benefit from most of the positive effects of HBOT, which are systemic or occur at a level deeper than topical oxygen can penetrate (see Hyperbaric Physics and Physiology section below). (medscape.com)
  • More than 50 years ago, HBOT was proposed for stroke , another disorder where the brain has been deprived of oxygen. (medscape.com)
  • During HBOT, the patient breathes 100% oxygen while the whole body is pressurized within a hyperbaric chamber. (medscape.com)
  • Mechanisms of benefit for HBOT include increased oxygen availability and angiogenesis . (medscape.com)
  • HBOT is generally safe and well-tolerated. (medscape.com)
  • For example, epoxides are versatile chemical intermediates that have been mainly produced from the oxygen functionalization of olefin substrates. (rsc.org)
  • This review presents the recent progress of oxygen functionalization reactions based on non-electrochemical (conventional organic synthesis) and electrochemical methods. (rsc.org)
  • The progress of electrochemical methods toward oxygen functionalization is presented by an in-depth discussion of different types of electrically driven-chemical organic synthesis, with particular attention to recently developed electrochemical systems and catalyst designs. (rsc.org)
  • During his postdoctoral research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), he studied the electrochemical oxygen functionalization reactions. (rsc.org)
  • His research focuses on the fundamental understanding of electrochemical reactions and organic electrosynthesis including various oxygen-atom functionalization catalysis, asymmetric synthesis, biochemical reactions. (rsc.org)
  • The instrument uses a high-performance electrochemical oxygen sensor as. (ecplaza.net)
  • These devices also come with an electronic user interface so you can adjust the levels of oxygen concentration and delivery settings. (cpap.com)
  • Babies with certain heart conditions may also need lower levels of oxygen in the blood. (medlineplus.gov)
  • When a patient is given 100% oxygen under pressure, hemoglobin is saturated, but the blood can be hyperoxygenated by dissolving oxygen within the plasma. (medscape.com)
  • As water moves across an animal's gills, oxygen is removed and passed into the blood. (chesapeakebay.net)
  • The doctor will order blood tests to determine blood oxygen levels. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. (healthline.com)
  • Devices that monitor blood oxygen levels in the hospital and at home need to be more carefully regulated, a Food and Drug Administration advisory panel indicated at a meeting Tuesday. (theverge.com)
  • But the discussion around over-the-counter devices is likely of interest to companies making smartwatches that have blood oxygen features - like Apple and Fitbit. (theverge.com)
  • If the agency were to make any changes to over-the-counter blood oxygen monitors, they'd be affected. (theverge.com)
  • A pulse oximeter helps check your blood oxygen level. (healthline.com)
  • These conditions can affect your blood oxygen levels. (healthline.com)
  • To put it simply, they can tell you if your blood is saturated enough with oxygen. (healthline.com)
  • The Oxiline Pulse 7 Pro is designed to accurately determine your blood oxygen level in just 7 seconds. (healthline.com)
  • For babies who are born very prematurely, too much oxygen in the blood may also lead to problems in the brain and eye. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Your resting ECG , baseline oxygen saturation (via pulse oximeter), heart rate and blood pressure will be measured. (cgh.com.sg)
  • A pulse oximeter will also be attached to your finger to track the oxygen level in your blood stream during the exercise. (cgh.com.sg)
  • Exercise improves blood circulation, increases oxygen levels to the eyes and helps remove toxins. (aoa.org)
  • The body eventually adjusts (acclimatizes) to higher altitudes by increasing respiration, by producing more red blood cells to carry oxygen to the tissues, and by making other adjustments. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Most healthy people have blood cleared, over-the-counter oximeters oxygen levels between 95% and 100%, intended for fitness and general but this can be lower for people with wellness to track their oxygen lung problems. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Unusually robust spring floods in the U.S. Midwest are flushing agricultural runoff-namely, nitrogen and phosphorus-into the Gulf and spurring giant algal blooms, which lead to dead zones, or areas devoid of oxygen that occur in the summer. (nationalgeographic.com)
  • They may appear in babies as early as 4 months old, but generally occur around the 6-month mark. (healthline.com)
  • However, according to the study, "there is emerging molecular and geochemical evidence that suggests MSR may occur in (oxygen-deficient zones) despite plentiful dissolved nitrate. (countercurrents.org)
  • Increased oxygen bioavailability improved the metabolism of the seeds, which extruded 5-fold more protons from the embryos. (researchgate.net)
  • Just like humans, all of the Chesapeake Bay's living creatures-from the fish and crabs that swim through its waters to the worms that bury themselves in its muddy bottom- need oxygen to survive. (chesapeakebay.net)
  • Escaping predators, digestion and other animal activities - including those of humans - require oxygen. (countercurrents.org)
  • Nitrite is readily oxidized (combines with oxygen) to form nitrate. (cdc.gov)
  • These locations have low oxygen, which could cause symptoms of sleep apnea for a few weeks after traveling. (webmd.com)
  • A dead zone, which occurs in the oceans and Great Lakes, is an area usually in the bottom waters where there's not enough oxygen to sustain life. (nationalgeographic.com)
  • Aircraft oxygen systems are designed to regulate and dilute oxygen levels as needed, or to create a supply of pure oxygen for use by the crew or passengers. (openpr.com)
  • We can receive up to 100% oxygen, which means that the gas being inhaled is pure oxygen. (medlineplus.gov)
  • A new scientific study measures oxygen levels over time to show they have declined. (inhabitat.com)
  • Permissible workplace exposure limits for noise and for chemical contaminants generally rely upon laboratory and epidemiological investigations that entail exposure to the single agent of interest. (cdc.gov)
  • Those with airway obstruction generally lower arterial oxygen tension at rest, PAPs tended to increase during exercise. (cdc.gov)
  • In the obstructed group, there were significant correlations between mean PAP at rest and arterial oxygen tension, AaPO2, and VD/VT. (cdc.gov)
  • Longitudinal assessment of hemoglobin oxygen saturation in healthy infants during the first 6 months of age. (nih.gov)
  • Limitations in home monitoring technology have precluded longitudinal studies of hemoglobin oxygen saturation during unperturbed sleep. (nih.gov)
  • Carbon and pyrite are two substances that may be behind oxygen levels declining. (inhabitat.com)
  • Although vision generally remains stable during these years, problems may develop without any obvious signs or symptoms. (aoa.org)
  • National Library of Medicine attention to other signs or symptoms device are steady and stop changing, of low oxygen levels and whether record the levels, date, and time of the those symptoms change over time. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The process of chemical weathering generally occurs in the soil where water and minerals are in constant contact. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Corn embryo orientation in relation to a moist substrate also significantly impacted oxygen bioavailability to the embryo and hence ADHase activity. (researchgate.net)
  • A hood is a plastic dome or box with warm, moist oxygen inside. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The main sources of biological superoxide in the ocean come from the reduction of oxygen at the cell surface and metabolites released into the water. (wikipedia.org)
  • Oxygen detector test4 is a kind of single or multiple gas detection and alarm apparatus with flexible configuration, it can be equipped with oxygen sensors, combustible gas sensors and optional four toxic gas sensors or any kinds of single gas. (ecplaza.net)
  • The human body, as a highly aerobic organism, uses oxygen at tissue levels in accordance with metabolic needs. (openpr.com)
  • All the cells living under aerobic conditions constantly face the oxygen paradox. (scialert.net)
  • We hope to direct the attention of readers to the latest breakthroughs of traditional oxygen functionalization reactions and to the potential of electrochemistry for the transformation of organic substrates to useful end products. (rsc.org)
  • 1mm), fast-sinking organic particles by collecting particles from the Eastern Tropical North Pacific oxygen-deficient zone, roughly located off the northwestern coast of Mexico. (countercurrents.org)