AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesHealth Care
Mesenteric ArteriesMesenteric Artery, SuperiorHepatic ArteryCeliac ArteryDuodenumPancreaticoduodenectomyStomachArteriesSplenic ArteryAneurysmEmbolization, TherapeuticAneurysm, FalseMesenteric Artery, InferiorAmpulla of VaterAngiographyDuodenal DiseasesPeptic UlcerPulmonary ArteryStomach DiseasesRenal ArteryCarotid ArteriesCerebral ArteriesFemoral ArteryBasilar ArteryMesenteric Vascular OcclusionDuodenal UlcerHelicobacter pyloriGastric MucosaSuperior Mesenteric Artery SyndromeStomach UlcerIliac ArteryVertebral ArteryCoronary Artery BypassVasodilationMuscle, Smooth, VascularVasoconstrictionHelicobacter InfectionsRadial ArteryMammary ArteriesGastritisPylorusCarotid Artery, InternalDuodenitisSubclavian ArteryCarotid Artery DiseasesSplanchnic CirculationVasodilator AgentsDuodenal ObstructionVasoconstrictor AgentsBrachial ArteryEndothelium, VascularCoronary VesselsBiological FactorsCarotid Artery, CommonEndoscopy, GastrointestinalMesenteric VeinsGastric Outlet ObstructionPeptic Ulcer HemorrhageDuodenoscopyTomography, X-Ray ComputedOphthalmic ArteryGastrointestinal MotilityPeptic Ulcer PerforationNorepinephrineTreatment OutcomeRenal Artery ObstructionPyloric AntrumTime FactorsUmbilical ArteriesMiddle Cerebral ArteryGastrointestinal DiseasesThoracic ArteriesRats, Sprague-DawleyAcetylcholinePhenylephrineMyographyAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalGastrointestinal HemorrhageTemporal ArteriesRats, WistarStentsBronchial ArteriesNaproxenBlood PressurePopliteal ArteryDogsDyspepsiaArterial Occlusive DiseasesUlnar ArteryNitric OxideUterine ArteryMuscle RelaxationMuscle ContractionDose-Response Relationship, DrugCoronary AngiographyRats, Inbred WKYRetrospective StudiesRegional Blood FlowCarotid Artery, ExternalSucralfate
VeinsAortaVeinVesselsDuodenumVisceralPancreasProper hepatiCoeliac trunkRight hepaticPancreaticoduodenalMajor arteriesCystic arteryArterialCeliac trunkAnteriorLiverArisesTransverseCoronaryRenal arteriesAnatomyLumbarStomachAnastomosesHepatic arteriesBranchGastroepiploicAnastomosisOcclusionPassesThoracicVesselCommonLesser omentumVascularLeftPancreaticoduodenectomy
Veins12
  • As bacteria proliferate and more gas is produced, the intraluminal gas may dissect into the necrotic wall (pneumatosis intestinalis), spread through the mesenteric veins, and finally flow into the portal veins (Fig. 7A , 7B ). (ajronline.org)
  • Seventeenth-century English anatomist William Harvey, who questioned some of Galen's conclusions, described the heart as a 4-chambered pump that moves blood through arteries and veins, not air. (medscape.com)
  • The neck is indented posteriorly by the portal and superior mesenteric veins. (pediagenosis.com)
  • and along the margin of the pancreas, both anteriorly and pos teriorly, are branches of the superior and inferior pancreatico-duodenal vessels, the veins often forming a dense network on the posterior aspect. (co.ma)
  • portal veins and gastroduodenal arteries were exposed.Results: Three cadaveric cases of the accessory right hepatic arteries arising from the superior mesenteric arteries were observed. (bvsalud.org)
  • The circulatory system of the human body consists of arteries, veins, and capillaries. (bodytomy.com)
  • While the arteries carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the other parts of the body, the veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart. (bodytomy.com)
  • The capillaries connect the arteries to the veins. (bodytomy.com)
  • Posterior to the neck of the pancreas, the splenic and superior mesenteric veins unite to form the hepatic portal vein. (teachmeanatomy.info)
  • Other remnants of the anterior cardinal veins are the upper parts of the superior vena cava and left superior intercostal vein. (co.ma)
  • The basilic vein and its prolongations, the axillary vein and the subclavian vein, are derived from the ulnar or post-axial primitive veins of the superior extremities. (co.ma)
  • The left gastric vein is partly a ventral and partly a dorsal splanchnic longitudinal anastomosis, and the superior and inferior mesenteric veins are dorsal splanchnic longitudinal venous anastomoses, the splenic vein being merely a tributary from a lymphoid organ developed in the dorsal meso-gastrium. (co.ma)
Aorta20
  • The stomach is supplied by a rich system of arteries derived from the celiac trunk, the first major visceral branch of the abdominal aorta. (onteenstoday.com)
  • The abdominal aorta runs from the diaphragm and ends just above the pelvis, where it divides into the iliac arteries. (onteenstoday.com)
  • The abdominal aorta is the largest artery in the abdominal cavity. (onteenstoday.com)
  • The abdominal aorta begins at the diaphragm, splitting to become the paired iliac arteries in the lower abdomen. (onteenstoday.com)
  • The superior mesenteric artery branches from the abdominal aorta inferior to the celiac trunk and provides oxygenated blood to most of the small intestine and the proximal large intestine. (onteenstoday.com)
  • Nutcracker syndrome refers to the compression of the left renal vein between the abdominal aorta and the superior mesenteric artery. (bvsalud.org)
  • The body of the pancreas crosses the aorta and usually covers the origins of its ventral branches, the coeliac trunk, the common hepatic and splenic branches of which are related to the superior border of the gland (Fig. 4.55), and the superior mesenteric artery, which emerges at the lower border (Fig. 4.53). (pediagenosis.com)
  • Systemic arteries have a common trunk - the aorta which receives blood from the left ventricle. (medcaretips.com)
  • Throughout main arteries emerge from the aorta to supply different regions of the body and further branch for a wider reach. (medcaretips.com)
  • To conclude, although type I classification which describes the textbook pattern of hepatic artery distribution was significantly detected among the Sudanese population, other variants were to be considered since they are related to major arteries like aorta and superior mesenteric. (bvsalud.org)
  • The celiac artery originates from the abdominal aorta located just below the diaphragm and branches into the left gastric artery, common hepatic artery, and the splenic artery. (bodytomy.com)
  • In case the celiac artery or trunk is absent, the branches that arise from this artery would arise from the aorta. (bodytomy.com)
  • Aorta, which comprises the ascending aorta, aortic arch (part of the aorta that bends and turns downward), and the descending aorta, is the largest artery of the human body. (bodytomy.com)
  • The celiac artery, which is also referred to as the celiac trunk, is a major branch of the abdominal aorta. (bodytomy.com)
  • At the top of the hip bones, the abdominal aorta branches into the common iliac arteries that supply oxygenated blood to the legs. (bodytomy.com)
  • The major changes occur in the origin of common hepatic artery seen in individuals: Arising from aorta (2%), may arise from superior mesenteric artery (2%), trifurcates into right hepatic, left hepatic, gastroduodenal arterys without giving proper hepatic artery (6%) Findings: In our cadaveric study, while tracing out the hepatic arterial system we observed that the common hepatic artery has been raised from superior mesenteric artery. (oncologyradiotherapy.com)
  • The abdominal aorta (Fig. 531) begins at the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm, in front of the lower border of the body of the last thoracic vertebra, and, descending in front of the vertebral column, ends on the body of the fourth lumbar vertebra, commonly a little to the left of the middle line, (* 103 by dividing into the two common iliac arteries. (theodora.com)
  • The Common Iliac Glands, four to six in number, are grouped behind and on the sides of the common iliac artery, one or two being placed below the bifurcation of the aorta, in front of the fifth lumbar vertebra. (bartleby.com)
  • The preaortic glands lie in front of the aorta, and may be divided into celiac, superior mesenteric, and inferior mesenteric groups, arranged around the origins of the corresponding arteries. (bartleby.com)
  • From the dorsal aorta, the three dominant vitelline arteries are further refined into the celiac trunk, superior mesenteric artery, and inferior mesenteric artery, which correspond to the three primitive gut regions, respectively. (clinicalgate.com)
Vein10
  • The middle colic vein was traced to the superior mesenteric vein. (hindawi.com)
  • The vein often ends in the superior mesenteric. (innerbody.com)
  • Here we describe a 42-year-old female patient with simultaneous Dunbar syndrome and a rare variant of nutcracker syndrome in which the left renal vein (LRV) compression is secondary to the unusual path of the vein between the right renal artery and the proper hepatic artery. (bvsalud.org)
  • The superior mesenteric vessels cross the anterior surface of the uncinate process and separate it from the neck of the gland, which lies in front of the superior mesenteric vein and the commencement of the portal vein. (pediagenosis.com)
  • According to ISGPS definitions, the tumor contact to the celiac trunk, more than 180° abutment to the superior mesenteric artery, infiltration of the inferior vena cava, unreconstructable superior mesenteric vein or occlusion of the portal vein, or aortic invasion or encasement are considered signs of locally advanced pancreatic cancer [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Borderline resectable patients are defined by the involvement of the superior mesenteric vein or portal vein allowing safe resection and reconstruction. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Pass a blunt dissector gently down in front of the portal vein, behind the duodenum & neck of pancreas to emerge in front of the superior mesenteric vein. (msurgery.ie)
  • Carefully free the third part of the duodenum from the ligament of Treitz & the superior mesenteric vein. (msurgery.ie)
  • Venous drainage of the head of the pancreas is into the superior mesenteric branches of the hepatic portal vein . (teachmeanatomy.info)
  • The superior vena cava represents the lower part of the anterior cardinal vein and the right duct of Cuvier, and the oblique vein of the left atrium represents the left duct of Cuvier. (co.ma)
Vessels13
  • Note that the exact branching of vessels from the gastroduodenal artery is variable. (wikipedia.org)
  • Arteries are blood vessels which play vital role in supplying oxygen and essential nutrients to various body organs. (onteenstoday.com)
  • The superior pancreatico-duodenal and the right gastro-epiploic vessels pass forwards below its inferior margin. (co.ma)
  • Galen's (Claudius Galenus, 129 - 216 A.D.) false dogma that the organ functioned as a mechanical protective cushion for the mesenteric vessels was unchallenged until the seventeenth century (17). (pancreapedia.org)
  • Arteries are the large vessels that carry blood away from the heart. (medcaretips.com)
  • The arteries further give off branches which further divide into smaller branches called arterioles which in their turn open into a close-meshed network of microscopic vessels, termed capillaries. (medcaretips.com)
  • Mobilise & divide the upper jejunum & pass it through the window in the mesocolon behind the mesenteric vessels to the right, & remove the specimen. (msurgery.ie)
  • Variations upper surface of the neck of the gall bladder, in the origin and position of the cystic artery where it divides into superficial and deep from the nearby vessels were noted and the branches [ 6,7 ]. (who.int)
  • It lies posterior to the superior mesenteric vessels. (teachmeanatomy.info)
  • It overlies the superior mesenteric vessels which form a groove in its posterior aspect. (teachmeanatomy.info)
  • Body - centrally located, crossing the midline of the human body to lie behind the stomach and to the left of the superior mesenteric vessels. (teachmeanatomy.info)
  • (Fig. 612) surround the hypogastric vessels, and receive the lymphatics corresponding to the distribution of the branches of the hypogastric artery, i. e., they receive lymphatics from all the pelvic viscera, from the deeper parts of the perineum, including the membranous and cavernous portions of the urethra, and from the buttock and back of the thigh. (bartleby.com)
  • They receive a few vessels from the lateral aortic glands, but their principal afferents are derived from the viscera supplied by the three arteries with which they are associated. (bartleby.com)
Duodenum4
  • Of these branches, the gastroduodenal artery supplies blood to the pylorus of the stomach and the nearby duodenum of the small intestine. (onteenstoday.com)
  • The anterior surface of the head is related to the first part of the duodenum, the transverse colon and the gastroduodenal artery (Fig. 4.53). (pediagenosis.com)
  • The uncinate process lies immediately superior to the horizontal duodenum. (pediagenosis.com)
  • It is first directed forward and to the right, to the upper margin of the superior part of the duodenum, forming the lower boundary of the epiploic foramen ( foramen of Winslow ). (theodora.com)
Visceral4
  • True visceral artery aneurysms are potentially complex to treat but with advances in technology and increasing interventional radiology expertise over the past decade are now increasingly the domain of the interventional radiologist. (springeropen.com)
  • Abdominal visceral artery aneurysms (VAAs) are complex to manage but are increasingly the domain of the interventional radiologist. (springeropen.com)
  • Visceral artery aneurysms by definition generally involve a pathological dilatation of branches of the coeliac, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric, or renal arteries. (springeropen.com)
  • Of the visceral branches, the celiac artery and the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries are unpaired, while the suprarenals, renals, internal spermatics, and ovarian are paired. (theodora.com)
Pancreas9
  • However, the artery was noted to be very large and continued to traverse across the neck of the pancreas anteriorly down to the root of the mesentery. (hindawi.com)
  • Chapter 99 - Regional chemotherapy for liver tumors", Blumgart's Surgery of the Liver, Biliary Tract and Pancreas, 2-Volume Set (Sixth Edition), Philadelphia: Elsevier, pp. 1470-1487.e3, ISBN 978-0-323-34062-5, retrieved 2021-01-26 Bergman RA, Afifi AK, Miyauchi R. Variations in Origin of Gastroduodenal Artery. (wikipedia.org)
  • Most of the abdominal organs are supplied by three major arteries namely the celiac artery which supplies blood to stomach, pancreas, spleen. (onteenstoday.com)
  • Zhao Peiru slowly explained his concept If you have an in depth study of the anatomy of the hepatobiliary and pancreas, you will know that the common hepatic artery gives best cbd for studying Cbd Flower For Antidepressant Withdrawal off the proper hepatic artery, the gastroduodenal artery gives off the pancreaticoduodenal artery, and the superior mesenteric artery gives off the pancreatic tenth artery. (valem.com.br)
  • The diaphragm, median arcuate ligament, and origins of the inferior phrenic arteries that supply the diaphragm lie above the celiac trunk, whereas the pancreas lies below it. (bodytomy.com)
  • Next, divide the gastroduodenal artery close to its origin & then the common bile duct above the pancreas. (msurgery.ie)
  • The superior mesenteric artery lies behind the neck of the pancreas and anterior to the uncinate process. (teachmeanatomy.info)
  • As it journeys from its origin at the celiac plexus to the splenic hilum, the splenic artery traverses the superior border of the pancreas. (teachmeanatomy.info)
  • The pancreas is supplied by the pancreatic branches of the splenic artery . (teachmeanatomy.info)
Proper hepati1
Coeliac trunk3
Right hepatic5
  • The gastroduodenal artery most commonly arises from either the left hepatic artery or the right hepatic artery instead. (wikipedia.org)
  • accessory pancreatic or splenic arteries.Objective: To present three cases of accessory right hepatic artery originating from the superior mesenteric artery in black African cadavers as found during routine cadaveric dissections.Materials and Method: The abdomens of 8 adult male black African cadavers were dissected according to the description and guidance by Romanes (1996). (bvsalud.org)
  • Usually the group were obtained from a master sheet cystic artery arises from the right hepatic ar- completed by the surgeons. (who.int)
  • The origin of the cystic artery was from the of the cystic artery in Africans is not well right hepatic artery in 125 cases (78%), from documented. (who.int)
  • Spectral Doppler ultrasonographic waveform of the right hepatic artery in a 60-year-old man, 8 years after orthotopic liver transplantation. (medscape.com)
Pancreaticoduodenal5
  • It also indirectly supplies the pancreatic head (via the anterior and posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries). (wikipedia.org)
  • It first gives rise to the supraduodenal artery, followed by the posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery. (wikipedia.org)
  • It terminates in a bifurcation when it splits into the right gastroepiploic artery and the anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery (superior pancreaticoduodenal artery). (wikipedia.org)
  • These branches form functional anastomoses with the anterior and posterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal arteries from the superior mesenteric artery. (wikipedia.org)
  • Typically, the posterior and anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries branch independently in that order, but can rarely come off a common trunk. (wikipedia.org)
Major arteries1
Cystic artery6
  • ABSTRACT The anatomy of the cystic artery is very variable, creating potential problems during sur- gery. (who.int)
  • This study documents variations in the origin of the cystic artery and its location in relation to the biliary ducts among 106 Sudanese people and compared the variations between the sexes and races. (who.int)
  • Statistically significant variations in the origin and position of the cystic artery were found comparing these data with previous studies in Caucasians and Asians. (who.int)
  • tery, passing behind the common hepatic and The anatomy of the cystic artery and the cystic duct in the Calot triangle, to reach the extrabiliary ducts were examined. (who.int)
  • Occasionally the cystic artery number of cases compared between males arises from the hepatic artery and sometimes and females. (who.int)
  • The cystic artery might be doubled, comparison of proportions. (who.int)
Arterial3
  • BACKGROUND: An aberrant left hepatic artery is frequently encountered during upper gastrointestinal surgery, and researchers have yet to propose optimal strategies with which to address this arterial variation. (bvsalud.org)
  • The article is an overview of the arterial system and specific arteries are discussed separately in detail. (medcaretips.com)
  • 2012 ). A true aneurysm is a localized dilatation of the artery by more than 1.5 times the expected arterial diameter with involvement of all three layers of the arterial wall. (springeropen.com)
Celiac trunk2
  • The lesser curvature of the stomach is supplied by the left and right gastric artery, which are branches of the celiac trunk and the common hepatic artery respectively. (onteenstoday.com)
  • While the left gastric artery, which is the narrowest branch of the celiac trunk branches upward, the common hepatic artery and the splenic arteries lie to the right and left. (bodytomy.com)
Anterior2
  • It has well-defined superior and inferior borders and a blunt anterior border, to which is attached the transverse mesocolon. (pediagenosis.com)
  • The superior mesenteric artery usually arises anterior to L1 and the inferior mesenteric artery arises anterior to L3. (clinicalgate.com)
Liver5
  • For detection and characterization of small lesions and to evaluate the liver with background fatty liver changes, MRI may be superior to multidector CT and positron emission tomography (PET). (medscape.com)
  • Patients with an aberrant left hepatic artery and normal preoperative liver function were examined. (bvsalud.org)
  • Fluorescence across the entire surface of the liver was noted in 20 (65%) patients in whom the aberrant left hepatic artery could be ligated. (bvsalud.org)
  • Guided by near-infrared fluorescence imaging, ligation of aberrant left hepatic arteries elicited no significant changes in postoperative liver function. (bvsalud.org)
  • The lateral aspect is in contact with the sloping inferior surfaces of the liver in its superior part, and with the right flexure of the colon below. (co.ma)
Arises1
  • The pulmonary trunk is a vessel that arises from the right ventricle of the heart, extends upward, and divides into the right and left pulmonary arteries that carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs. (medcaretips.com)
Transverse1
  • Further meticulous dissection of the aforementioned vessel was now performed, and it was traced into the mesentery of the transverse colon, taking the usual course of the middle colic artery. (hindawi.com)
Coronary2
  • It performs the vital function of carrying blood from the left ventricle of the heart to the coronary arteries. (bodytomy.com)
  • Coronary artery bypass surgery - Heart bypass redirects here. (en-academic.com)
Renal arteries1
Anatomy2
  • In anatomy, the gastroduodenal artery is a small blood vessel in the abdomen. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bodytomy provides a labeled celiac artery diagram to help you understand the location, anatomy, and function of this artery. (bodytomy.com)
Lumbar2
  • Opposite the lower border of L4 [fourth lumbar vertebra], it divides into dividing into the right and left common iliac arteries. (medcaretips.com)
  • and possibly by the anastomoses of the lumbar arteries with the branches of the hypogastric. (theodora.com)
Stomach12
Anastomoses1
  • Further anastomoses exist between the left gastric artery and the short gastric arteries from the splenic artery as well as the left gastroepiploic (sometimes called gastro-omental) artery. (clinicalgate.com)
Hepatic arteries3
  • The celiac artery gives rise to three major branches, including the left gastric, splenic, and common hepatic arteries. (onteenstoday.com)
  • RESULTS: In 31 patients with aberrant left hepatic arteries, near-infrared fluorescence imaging was used without adverse events associated with indocyanine green. (bvsalud.org)
  • Aberrant left hepatic arteries were safely preserved in 10 (32%) patients who showed areas of no or partial fluorescence excitation. (bvsalud.org)
Branch1
  • Here it merges with the splenic artery's (or lienal artery) left gastroepiploic branch. (innerbody.com)
Gastroepiploic1
  • The right gastroepiploic artery is one of the terminal branches (there are two) of the gastroduodenal artery. (innerbody.com)
Anastomosis1
  • In their distributions, the arteries may communicate by forming the anastomosis, often to reinforce or enrich the circulation of a particular region. (medcaretips.com)
Occlusion1
Passes1
  • Each artery passes obliquely upward, from behind the sternoclavicular articulation. (medcaretips.com)
Thoracic2
Vessel1
  • Artery - A vessel that carries blood that is high in oxygen content away from the heart to the farthest reaches of the body. (en-academic.com)
Common3
Lesser omentum2
Vascular1
  • The Society of Vascular Surgery (SVS) set guidelines to manage VAAs based on the affected artery, size of the lesion, rate of growth, the associated symptoms, and the potential pregnancy status (Chaer et al. (springeropen.com)
Left5
Pancreaticoduodenectomy2
  • We report a case of a patient found to have an anomalous middle colic artery arising from the gastroduodenal artery during a pancreaticoduodenectomy. (hindawi.com)
  • We report a case of a middle colic artery originating from the gastroduodenal artery found during a pancreaticoduodenectomy for a pancreatic cystic mucinous neoplasm. (hindawi.com)