Gallstones hepatic duct bile duct during gallbladder bile ducts intrahepatic. Medical search. Frequent questions

Extrahepatic bile ducts consist of the right and left hepatic ducts, the main hepatic duct, the cystic duct, and the common bile duct. (turkcerrahi.com)
The cystic duct is joined to the hepatic duct to form the common bile duct. (turkcerrahi.com)
Also to avoid mistaking the RHD for the cystic duct. (danielvineyards.com)
A less common, but important variation, is for the right hepatic duct to join the cystic duct rather than merge with the LHD. (danielvineyards.com)
In this classifi cation, the author is taking into consideration the remaining intact bile duct length and does not include bile collections that may arise from a bilistasis defect in the cystic duct or the liver bed, nor the lateral solutions of continuity of the main bile duct and right hepatic duct. (1library.net)
Cholecystitis occurs when obstruction at the cystic duct is prolonged (usually several hours) resulting in inflammation of the gallbladder wall. (medscape.com)
The caudal part of this bud, known as the pars cystica, grows in length and forms the gallbladder, cystic duct and common bile duct. (mhmedical.com)
In these patients gallbladder agenesis is frequently misinterpreted as cholecystitis with cystic duct obstruction. (mhmedical.com)
The two cystic ducts may converge into a single duct, forming a Y-shaped structure. (mhmedical.com)
Cystic duct , 6. (wikizero.com)
[4] It is formed by the union of the common hepatic duct and cystic duct . (wikizero.com)
Rare deformities of the common bile duct are cystic dilations (4 cm), choledochoceles (cystic dilation of the ampula of Vater (3-8 cm)), and biliary atresia . (wikizero.com)
The biliary tree also includes the cystic duct, the right and left hepatic ducts, and the common hepatic and common bile ducts, as well as a series of microscopic biliary vessels. (cdc.gov)
It consists of a rounded fundus, smooth body and tapering neck, which becomes contiguous with the cystic duct and attaches to the porta hepatis. (cdc.gov)
Circulation to the gallbladder is supplied primarily by the cystic artery, a branch of the right hepatic artery, and the cystic veins, which drain directly into the portal vein. (cdc.gov)
The neck narrows and continues with the cystic duct, which is part of the biliary tree. (changingyourbusiness.com)
The cystic duct joins with the common hepatic duct to become the common bile duct. (changingyourbusiness.com)
The lymphatic drainage of the gallbladder follows the cystic node located between the cystic duct and the common hepatic duct. (changingyourbusiness.com)
Rarely, two or three gallbladders may coexist, either as separate bladders draining into the cystic duct or sharing a common branch draining into the cystic duct. (changingyourbusiness.com)
The cystic duct connects the gall bladder to the lower end of the common hepatic duct. (basicmedicalkey.com)
The common bile duct is formed at the junction of the cystic and common hepatic duct and is 8 mm in diameter or less, passing through the head of the pancreas, narrowing at its lower end to pass into the duodenum. (basicmedicalkey.com)

It may displace natural, toxic, and endogenous bile acids from the enterohepatic circulation and provide a cytoprotective effect, which may lead to decreased cholestasis and improved liver functions. (medscape.com)
Octreotide has many side effects including suppression of gall bladder contractility and bile production, and maintenance therapy can cause cholelithiasis, pancreatitis as well as clinically apparent liver injury. (nih.gov)
aHCV infection or exposure to chemical substances used in industry, sporadic contact with chemical substances used in farming, alcohol-related liver cirrhosis or gallstones, or ulcerative colitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis. (nih.gov)
The gallbladder stores bile produced by the liver and concentrates it by absorbing water. (turkcerrahi.com)
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic liver disease characterized by a progressive course of cholestasis with inflammation and fibrosis of the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts. (medscape.com)
The gallbladder is attached to the liver, between the right medial, left medial, and quadrate liver lobes, at the gallbladder fossa by loose connective tissue (small veins, lymphatics). (msdvetmanual.com)
In the human embryo the first anlage of the bile ducts and liver is the hepatic diverticulum from the proximal gastrointestinal tract, as described in Chapter 418 . (mhmedical.com)
The biliary system refers to the liver, gall bladder, and bile ducts. (rboi.com)
The gallbladder is located under the liver and stores bile, a fluid made in the liver. (rboi.com)
The bile ducts are thin tubes that transport bile from the liver and gallbladder into the small intestine, for help in digesting fats in food. (rboi.com)
Papillary cancers are usually less likely to spread into the liver or nearby lymph nodes and tend to have a better prognosis than most other kinds of gallbladder adenocarcinomas. (rboi.com)
Bile duct cancers include intrahepatic (starting inside the liver) and extrahepatic (starting outside the liver). (rboi.com)
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma accounts for about 10 to 20 percent of cancers that start in the liver. (rboi.com)
However, most cholangiocarcinomas start in the bile ducts outside the liver. (rboi.com)
Perihilar (or hilar) bile duct cancers, also called Klatskin tumors, start where the left and right hepatic ducts have joined and are just leaving the liver. (rboi.com)
Liver diseases are also referred as hepatic disease. (savedelicious.com)
Common Bile duct is part of the "plumbing" that drains the secretion of the liver (bile) into small bowel (duodenum). (dssurgery.com)
This is a specific finding that is looked for when a patient gets an ultrasound for a suspected liver or Gallbladder disease. (dssurgery.com)
Dilated common bile after a cholecystectomy is of no significance by itself and should only be considered important if there are other findings, such as pancreatitis or elevated liver function tests.It is, however, important to remember that for any patient who has had the Duodenal switch operation, or the Gastric bypass procedure, the altered anatomy precludes the option of MRCP as a diagnostic or Therapeutic study. (dssurgery.com)
The gallbladder is part of a network of structures known collectively as the biliary tree, which drains bile from the liver into the duodenum to facilitate digestion. (cdc.gov)
A small, pear-shaped sac located on the underside of the liver, the gallbladder varies in size, but rarely exceeds 4cm in diameter and 10cm in length. (cdc.gov)
Secreted by the liver, bile is composed largely of bile salts, bile pigments and small amounts of organic materials such as cholesterol, lecithin, fatty acid and mucin. (cdc.gov)
Bile salts are produced by the liver and are essential for the digestion and absorption of fat in the small intestine. (cdc.gov)
An international, multicenter study by Mouzaki et al concluded that the long-term hepatic outcomes of patients with Alagille syndrome can be predicted based on serum total bilirubin (between the ages of 12-24 months) combined with fibrosis on liver biopsy and the presence of xanthomata on physical examination. (medscape.com)
Liver biopsy specimens typically exhibit features suggestive of chronic cholestasis and paucity of interlobular bile ducts. (medscape.com)
How to cleanse the liver and the gallbladder? (curezone.biz)
The liver flush is a procedure designed for cleansing the liver and the gallbladder. (curezone.biz)
Some of those smaller objects may have existed in your liver or your gallbladder in that size or shape, while some of the larger objects may have been formed overnight in your intestines from the bile and smaller objects flushed out by your liver and your gallbladder. (curezone.biz)
The channels that collect and transport the bile secretion from the BILE CANALICULI, the smallest branch of the BILIARY TRACT in the LIVER, through the bile ductules, the bile ducts out the liver, and to the GALLBLADDER for storage. (bvsalud.org)
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt ( TIPS or TIPSS ) is a treatment for portal hypertension in which direct communication is formed between a hepatic vein and a branch of the portal vein , thus allowing some proportion of portal flow to bypass the liver . (radiopaedia.org)
Liver and bile duct cancer. (cancer.org)
Normally, bile is made by the liver and released into the intestine. (cancer.org)
Jaundice occurs when the liver can't get rid of bile, which contains a greenish-yellow chemical called bilirubin . (cancer.org)
It's more often caused by hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) or a gallstone that has traveled to the bile duct. (cancer.org)
In humans, the pear-shaped gallbladder lies below the liver, although the structure and position of the gallbladder can vary widely among animal species. (changingyourbusiness.com)
Via the common hepatic duct, it receives and stores the bile produced by the liver and passes it through the common bile duct to the duodenum, where the bile helps in the digestion of fats. (changingyourbusiness.com)
The gallbladder is a hollow gray-blue organ that lies in a shallow depression below the right lobe of the liver. (changingyourbusiness.com)
The outer layer of the fundus of the gallbladder and the surfaces not in contact with the liver are covered by a thick serosa that is exposed to the peritoneum. (changingyourbusiness.com)
The liver is further subdivided into eight segments (Fig. 7.1) by divisions of the right, middle and left hepatic veins. (basicmedicalkey.com)
These then combine to form the right and left hepatic ducts that leave each liver lobe. (basicmedicalkey.com)

In patients with partial biliary obstruction, the reduction of serum bile acid levels by cholestyramine reduces excess bile acids deposited in dermal tissue, which decreases pruritus. (medscape.com)
Bile duct stones (choledocholithiasis) can cause jaundice (due to bile duct obstruction), cholangitis (biliary tract inflammation), and pancreatitis (a stone sitting on the bulb). (turkcerrahi.com)
Several problems can arise within the common bile duct, usually related to its obstruction. (wikizero.com)
Obstruction of the common bile duct and related jaundice has been documented since at least since the time of Erasistratus . (wikizero.com)
Chronic biliary obstruction leading to backflow of bile may result in inflammation. (symptoma.com)
In contrast, phenobarbital had no effect on serum bile salts, bilirubin, 131 I-Rose Bengal excretion and pruritus in a child with extrahepatic biliary obstruction. (symptoma.com)

The common duct joins the main pancreatic duct (Wirsung) before opening into the duodenum. (turkcerrahi.com)
Prior to draining into the duodenum the CBD is joined by the pancreatic duct. (danielvineyards.com)
A smaller accessory pancreatic duct and sphincter is usually present but rarely visible from the dorsal pancreatic embryologic rotation. (danielvineyards.com)
Ampullary cancer (carcinoma of the ampulla of Vater) starts where the bile duct and pancreatic duct come together and empty into the small intestine. (rboi.com)
16. Accessory pancreatic duct , 17. (wikizero.com)
It ends by uniting with the pancreatic duct to form the hepatopancreatic ampulla . (wikizero.com)
The bile duct terminates by uniting with the pancreatic duct (at an angle of about 60°) to form the hepatopancreatic ampulla . (wikizero.com)
The distal extremity of the bile duct invariably features its own sphincteric muscle (the pancreatic duct and the hepatopancreatic ampulla usually possess sphincters of their own to allow the flow of pancreatic juice to be regulated independently, however, these two can be absent). (wikizero.com)
The common bile duct and pancreatic duct open into the second part of the duodenum most often through a common channel at the ampulla of Vater, which contains the muscular sphincter of Oddi. (basicmedicalkey.com)

In contrast with findings for pleural mesothelioma, the association between exposure to asbestos and the development of other tumors, such as gastrointestinal and bile duct cancers, has not been univocally demonstrated ( Gamble 1994 ). (nih.gov)
[ 6 ] The disadvantages of MRCP are its inability to distend the duct and the equivocal findings due to long segments and minimal narrowing in diffuse sclerosing tumors. (medscape.com)
Tumors located at the confluence of the right and left hepatic ducts with the proximal common hepatic duct are called Klatskin tumors. (medscape.com)
It can also detect gallstones, tumors, and other abnormalities. (danielvineyards.com)
It can be used to diagnose diseases such as organ dysfunction, gallstones, kidney stones, and tumors. (danielvineyards.com)
These tumors grow within the ducts of the pancreas and make a thick fluid called mucin. (rboi.com)
The bile ducts are deep inside the body, so small tumors can't be seen or felt during routine physical exams. (cancer.org)

The gall-bladder and bile ducts laid open. (wikizero.com)
This contracts rhythmically and prevents all of the bile from entering the duodenum, by maintaining a higher pressure than the gall bladder in the fasting state. (basicmedicalkey.com)

Ultrasound image- A common variant is the common bile duct coursing below the hepatic artery. (danielvineyards.com)
In colour mouse over it proves the hepatic artery in blue is anterior. (danielvineyards.com)
In particular, because the posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery (PSPDA) runs alongside the common bile duct for its whole length, it is readily obscured by metallic artifacts in that duct, such as stents, making identification of the source of bleeding by CT difficult. (bvsalud.org)
Cholangioles converge, forming interlobular bile ducts , the smallest branches of the intrahepatic biliary tree composed of cuboidal epithelium and accompanied by vasculature (branches of hepatic artery and portal vein). (msdvetmanual.com)
On abdominal ultrasonography , the common bile duct is most readily seen in the porta hepatis (where the CBD lies anterior to the portal vein and hepatic artery ). (wikizero.com)
The absence of Doppler signal distinguishes it from the portal vein and hepatic artery . (wikizero.com)

Cholangiocarcinoma is a slow-growing malignancy of the bile duct and is the second most common primary hepatic tumor after hepatoma. (medscape.com)
Gallbladder carcinoma is 9 times more common than bile duct malignancy. (medscape.com)

The gallbladder contracts and empties the concentrated bile into the duodenum when food is consumed. (turkcerrahi.com)
Choledochoduodenostomy - a surgical procedure to create a connection between the common bile duct (CBD) and an alternative portion of the duodenum. (wikizero.com)

Bile duct stones (choledocholithiasis) are the most common biliary tract diseases. (turkcerrahi.com)
Choledocholithiasis occurs when the stone becomes lodged in the common bile duct, with the potential sequelae of cholangitis and ascending infections. (medscape.com)
If obstructed by a gallstone , a condition called choledocholithiasis can result. (wikizero.com)

Gallstones can cause abdominal pain and acute cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder). (turkcerrahi.com)
Although rare, gallbladder inflammation without gallstones may occur and is called acalculous cholecystitis . (turkcerrahi.com)

On the basis of our clinical experience, we hypothesize that at least a portion of bile ducts cancers (i.e., cholangiocarcinomas) are caused by exposure to this known carcinogenic agent. (nih.gov)
In the near future we may have to consider asbestos as another factor accounting for the etiopathogenesis of cholangiocarcinomas that may explain the otherwise mysterious increasing incidence of intrahepatic cholangio carcinomas in Western countries. (nih.gov)
Results of some epidemiologic studies have implicated bacteria-induced carcinogens derived from bile salts (eg, lithocholate) as a causative factor in the pathogenesis of cholangiocarcinomas . (medscape.com)
Calcifications occur in 18% of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas. (medscape.com)
5-10% of biliary tract cancers (cholangiocarcinomas) arise from intrahepatic bile ducts, while 90-95% arise from extrahepatic bile ducts. (turkcerrahi.com)

Some authors recommend cholecystectomy for gallbladder polyps larger than 7 mm, while others recommend 10 mm. (turkcerrahi.com)
Approximately half of gallbladder cancers can still be detected during cholecystectomy surgery despite the use of advanced imaging techniques. (turkcerrahi.com)
During cholecystectomy surgery, the common duct is cannulated to image for duct calculi which may be missed. (danielvineyards.com)
[ 3 ] However, the incidence of acute cholecystitis is falling, likely due to increased acceptance by patients of laparoscopic cholecystectomy as a treatment of symptomatic gallstones. (medscape.com)
Does the common bile duct dilate after cholecystectomy? (wikizero.com)
In 1984, approximately 776,000 patients were discharged from short- stay hospitals with a diagnosis of gallstones, 485,000 of those patients received a cholecystectomy. (cdc.gov)
These can cause severe pain, especially in the upper right corner of the abdomen, and are often treated by removing the gallbladder (called a cholecystectomy). (changingyourbusiness.com)

Bile, Bilirubin, and Cholestasis. (nih.gov)
Less common considerations include inborn errors of bile acid metabolism (urine for bile acids) and progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis . (medscape.com)
Intrahepatic cholestasis due to decreased bile formation: Sepsis Estrogens2. (symptoma.com)
These exogenous leucocytes again release more cytokines - all damaging the function of the hepatocyte, including bile formation which leads to cholestasis. (basicmedicalkey.com)

Observation of increased serum, urinary, and hepatic copper concentrations in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis has prompted the use of penicillamine, which is a chelator. (medscape.com)
Primary sclerosing cholangitis is characterized by multiple intrahepatic and/or extrahepatic bile duct strictures. (turkcerrahi.com)
The secondary objective was to consider incidence of adverse events including cholangitis, bile leakage, T-tube migration, pancreatitis, bleeding and perforation. (biomedcentral.com)
The incidence of complications (cholangitis and bile leakage) in the ERCP group was lower than that in the CDS group, but there was no statistically significant difference. (biomedcentral.com)
[7] In this obstructed state, the duct is especially vulnerable to an infection called ascending cholangitis . (wikizero.com)

A variety of structural abnormalities of the gallbladder have been described. (mhmedical.com)
The ultrasound procedure will be performed to detect abnormalities of the gallbladder, especially the presence of gallstones, in adults aged 20 to 74 years. (cdc.gov)

Because clinical examinations and laboratory evaluations do not have by themselves adequate sensitivity and specificity to accurately diagnose many of these entities, the evaluation for gallstone or gallbladder-related disease includes ultrasonography. (medscape.com)
[ 3 , 4 ] Bedside ultrasonography for gallbladder disease is also a skill that can be learned by physicians at all levels of training. (medscape.com)
Gallbladder polyps are usually detected incidentally during ultrasonography. (turkcerrahi.com)
Ultrasonography of the gallbladder is included as part of the digestive diseases component of the NHANES III. (cdc.gov)
Abdominal ultrasonography screens for renal anomalies and grossly evaluates the hepatobiliary tree and the hepatic parenchyma. (medscape.com)

Bedside ultrasound is accurate for the detection of gallstones, but the imaging diagnosis of acute cholecystitis is more challenging. (medscape.com)
Although gallstones and cholecystitis are more common in women, men with gallstones are more likely to develop cholecystitis (and more severe cholecystitis) than women with gallstones. (medscape.com)
Age increases rates of gallstones, cholecystitis, and common bile duct stones. (medscape.com)

The hepatic ducts join at the porta hepatis to form the common hepatic duct. (basicmedicalkey.com)

Gallstones (cholelithiasis) are the most common gallbladder disease. (turkcerrahi.com)

This suggests that BUS has the potential to improve efficiency of surgical assessment in suspected acute gallstone disease and supports the ongoing provision of BUS in surgical services. (medscape.com)

Gallstones, if they fall into the biliary tract, cause obstructive jaundice and biliary pancreatitis. (turkcerrahi.com)
The most typical finding of bile duct cancer is painless jaundice. (turkcerrahi.com)
They often block the bile duct and lead to yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice). (rboi.com)
The most common symptom is jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes, which is caused by a blocked bile duct. (cancer.org)
Jaundice is the most common symptom of bile duct cancer, but most of the time, jaundice isn't caused by cancer. (cancer.org)
On two occasions, administration of the drug was associated with a decrease of jaundice, pruritus , and serum bile acid levels. (symptoma.com)

blood flows from portal tracts to centrilobular regions) through cholangioles to small to medium-sized interlobular bile ducts, and then converge into progressively larger bile duct elements. (msdvetmanual.com)
Convergence of two or more interlobular bile ducts form larger septal bile ducts , lined by cylindrical cuboidal epithelium. (msdvetmanual.com)
typically, biopsy findings reveal interlobular bile ducts-to-portal ratio of less than 0.4 in 10 portal tracts. (medscape.com)

In addition, the digestive and gastrointestinal functions of patients are often declined, because a large amount of bile drainage leads to the loss of nutrients [ 20 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

An ERCP or cholangiography evaluates biliary anatomy and excludes choledochal cysts and inspissated bile syndrome from the diagnosis. (medscape.com)

These join to form thin bile ductules near the portal tract, which in turn enter the bile ducts in the portal tracts. (basicmedicalkey.com)

In almost all cases, the bleeding originates from intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts, and rarely from the pancreas. (bvsalud.org)
Hypoplasia of the gallbladder has also been described in association with neonatal diabetes, hypoplastic pancreas, and intestinal atresia. (mhmedical.com)
Adenocarcinomas account for about 95 percent of exocrine pancreatic cancers and usually start in the ducts of the pancreas. (rboi.com)
Tumours in the head of the pancreas may come to obstruct the distal bile duct. (wikizero.com)
May be related to ducts of the GB and the pancreas and anatomical variations. (dssurgery.com)

Cholestyramine forms a nonabsorbable complex with bile acids in the intestine, which, in turn, inhibits enterohepatic reuptake of intestinal bile salts. (medscape.com)

Ursodiol suppresses hepatic synthesis and secretion of cholesterol and inhibits intestinal absorption of cholesterol. (medscape.com)
In addition, asbestos fibers may reach the bile ducts through the papilla of Vater from the intestinal lumen by retrograde reflux, as do bacteria, and remain in the gallbladder for a long time. (nih.gov)
The innermost surface of the gallbladder wall is lined with a single layer of columnar cells with a brushlike border of microvilli that closely resemble intestinal absorptive cells. (changingyourbusiness.com)
Unlike other parts of the intestinal tract, the gallbladder does not have a muscularis mucosae and the muscle fibers are not arranged in different layers. (changingyourbusiness.com)

Distal bile duct cancers occur further down the bile duct, closer to the small intestine. (rboi.com)
What Body System Is The Gallbladder In - In vertebrates, the gallbladder, also known as the cholecyst, is a small hollow organ where bile is stored and concentrated before being released into the small intestine. (changingyourbusiness.com)

The purpose of a CBD ultrasound is to evaluate the size and shape of the common bile duct (CBD) and to detect any abnormalities. (danielvineyards.com)
A metal stent was inserted into the common bile duct and the patient was followed up on an outpatient basis. (bvsalud.org)
The term biliary tree or biliary tract denotes the interconnected biliary pathways that transport bile from hepatocytes to the common bile duct and gallbladder. (msdvetmanual.com)
The extrahepatic biliary tree includes the hepatic ducts, common bile duct, and the gallbladder. (msdvetmanual.com)
Common hepatic duct , 5. (wikizero.com)
The size of the common bile duct, if dilated, may suggest a blockage downstream. (dssurgery.com)
When a patient has their gallbladder removed, the common bile duct dilates over some time. (dssurgery.com)
Dilated common bile duct however is common after gallbladder surgery, and this by itself, may result in gallstone formation in the bile duct, (knows as primary biliary stones). (dssurgery.com)
The common practice is that patients with no evidence of gallstone, and symptoms of gallbladder (GB) attacks, are evaluated and if the EF is less that 30% then it is removed. (dssurgery.com)
The dilated common duct is not surprising given that you had your gallbladder removed. (dssurgery.com)

Gallbladder cancers are rare but deadly cancers. (turkcerrahi.com)
Gallbladder cancers are rare and nearly all of them are adenocarcinomas. (rboi.com)

2 In addition to extrahepatic biliary atresia, which may accompany agenesis of the gallbladder, other associations with an absent gallbladder include imperforate anus, genitourinary anomalies, anencephaly, bicuspid aortic valve, and cerebral aneurysms. (mhmedical.com)

Post surgical complications eg abscess, biloma Guidance of injection, aspiration or biopsy Gallbladder disease. (danielvineyards.com)
Gallbladder and Biliary Disease. (nih.gov)
Gallbladder disease is the most costly digestive illness, generating more than a billion dollars per year in direct costs for medical care. (cdc.gov)
Information from the NHANES III studies should yield a better understanding of the prevalence and risk factors of gallbladder disease, and lead to the development of improved primary prevention measures. (cdc.gov)
Bile duct cancer does not usually cause signs or symptoms until later in the course of the disease, but sometimes symptoms can appear sooner and lead to an early diagnosis. (cancer.org)

Elderly patients are more likely to go from asymptomatic gallstones to serious complications of gallstones without gallbladder colic. (medscape.com)

A 79-year-old man was scheduled for surgery for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)after transcatheter hepatic arterial embolization for rupture. (bvsalud.org)

It should be kept in mind that haemobilia may occur after TAE for HCC with bile duct tumor thrombus, and appropriate treatment should be performed when bleeding occurs. (bvsalud.org)
Gallstones occur in approximately 15% of the population, and with higher incidence in women and the elderly. (cdc.gov)

In the biliary ducts, an inflammatory response to chronic or recurrent bacterial infection in the portal circulation and from exposure to toxic bile acids has been postulated. (medscape.com)

Canaliculi are the first conduits transporting hepatocyte bile (diameter, ~1 mcm). (msdvetmanual.com)

These converge forming larger segmental bile ducts , which converge into hepatic ducts (minimal in dogs and cats). (msdvetmanual.com)

The gallbladder is a pear-shaped, 7-10 cm long, 30-50 ml capacity sac. (turkcerrahi.com)

Borderline of a dilated perihilar bile duct, measuring 8 mm. (wikizero.com)

The gallbladder fossa, against which the fundus and body of the gallbladder lie, is located below the junction of the hepatic segments IVB and V. (changingyourbusiness.com)

Most patients with gallstones are asymptomatic. (medscape.com)

The biliary tree descends from the canaliculi at the hepatocytes, gradually enlarging and merging to the right and left hepatic ducts. (danielvineyards.com)
A web of contractile pericanalicular microfilaments propel bile from canaliculi into cholangioles (first-level biliary ductular element). (msdvetmanual.com)
Canalicular bile first flows through canals of Hering (primitive cholangiocytes with canaliculi on one side and a cholangiole or bile ductule on the other). (msdvetmanual.com)
Bile canaliculi form a network between the hepatocytes. (basicmedicalkey.com)

Rarely, the gallbladder does not work properly, causing abdominal pain ( biliary dyskinesia ). (turkcerrahi.com)
Bile duct stones rarely develop inside the biliary tract and are called primary bile duct stones. (turkcerrahi.com)

Point-of-care bedside ultrasound has been shown to be a viable imaging modality for the diagnosis of gallstones and gallbladder-related diseases. (medscape.com)
Reliability of the diagnostic ultrasound procedure is reported to be 95% when basic criteria for diagnosis of gallstones are present. (cdc.gov)

The gallbladder can be affected by gallstones, which are formed by a substance that cannot be dissolved-usually cholesterol or bilirubin, a breakdown product of hemoglobin. (changingyourbusiness.com)

Ursodiol is thought to remove toxic bile acids from the enterohepatic circulation and to offer protection to the bile duct from injury. (medscape.com)

Cholestyramine is thought to decrease pruritus by combining with bile acids in the intestine and by causing them to be excreted because of nonreabsorption. (medscape.com)
Serum bile acids are significantly elevated with increased amounts of cholic and chenodeoxycholic acids. (medscape.com)

Anatomy42

Organisms9

Diseases87

Chemicals and Drugs45

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment60

Phenomena and Processes11

Disciplines and Occupations2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science1

Named Groups1

Health Care8

Cystic21

Liver40

Obstruction6

Pancreatic duct9

Tumors7

Gall bladder2

Artery6

Malignancy2

Duodenum2

Choledocholithiasis3

Inflammation2

Cholangiocarcinomas5

Cholecystectomy7

Cholestasis4

Cholangitis5

Abnormalities of the gallbladder2

Ultrasonography5

Cholecystitis3

Porta hepatis1

Cholelithiasis1

Acute1

Jaundice6

Interlobular3

Gastrointestinal1

Anatomy1

Ductules1

Pancreas5

Salts1

Intestinal4

Small intestine2

Common10

Cancers are rare2

Extrahepatic biliary1

Disease5

Complications1

Hepatocellular carcinoma1

Occur2

Chronic1

Hepatocyte bile1

Converge1

Pear-shaped1

Perihilar1

Fossa1

Asymptomatic1

Canaliculi4

Rarely2

Diagnosis2

Bilirubin1

Toxic bile acids1

Acids2