• Users from medicine, pharmacy or the beauty industry fill the "chambers" in these multi-organ chips with the cells of the liver, heart or other organs, for example. (fraunhofer.de)
  • Understanding fundamental sex differences in organs of the same developmental origin between the sexes, such as the liver, is key to understand biological mechanisms behind normal physiology and lifelong health. (qub.ac.uk)
  • The aim of this PhD is to understand the mechanisms behind sex-specific development of the human genital tubercle and use that information to identify mechanisms behind sex differences in the liver and other critical organs. (qub.ac.uk)
  • The need for liver transplants currently far eclipses the supply of available donor organs. (medscape.com)
  • As of October 24, 2023, according to the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network , 10,227 patients were awaiting a liver transplant. (medscape.com)
  • The increased use of split-liver transplantation (SLT) represents a strategy to increase the supply of organs. (medscape.com)
  • As most commonly performed, SLT involves the division of a donor liver from a deceased adult between a pediatric recipient and an adult recipient, to maximize the benefit of each available donor organ. (medscape.com)
  • Given the high wait-list mortality rate among pediatric patients with end-stage liver disease and improved understanding of segmental liver anatomy, various techniques were developed to provide reduced-size allografts with complete arterial, portal, biliary, and venous drainage. (medscape.com)
  • In 1984, Bismuth and Houssin reported successful transplantation of a reduced-size liver in which only a portion of the donor organ was used and the remaining liver discarded. (medscape.com)
  • [ 7 ] In reduced-size liver transplantation, the liver allograft can be tailored to the recipient's size by using various functional lobes or segments. (medscape.com)
  • While a brain-dead person can donate up to eight organs including heart, liver, 2 kidneys, 2 lungs, pancreas and intestines, but you can also save lives while you are living. (thequint.com)
  • Cells in the remaining lobe of the liver grow or regenerate until the liver is almost its original size. (thequint.com)
  • This could lead to accumulation and potentially adverse reactions in critical organs such as liver, heart, and even brain, consistent with the hypothesis that ultrafine insoluble particles may play a role in the onset of cardiovas- cular diseases, as growing evidence from epidemiological studies suggests. (cdc.gov)
  • 1% of the deposited particles into secondary organs such as liver, spleen, heart, and brain was measured after systemic uptake from the lungs. (cdc.gov)
  • Liver Structure and Function The liver is a metabolically complex organ. (msdmanuals.com)
  • however, these tissues and organs can only be modeled in hard plastic or rubber. (scienceblog.com)
  • Functional blood circulation is critical for survival of all tissues and organs in the body, as blood supplies the oxygen and nutrients that cells need. (royalsociety.org.nz)
  • But when it comes to life-or-death organs, like hearts and livers, transplant surgeons still must rely on human parts. (technologyreview.com)
  • And the Organ Transplant Act lays out some clear rules to protect those who do decide to donate. (thequint.com)
  • We were also the first to develop a functional soft tissue transplant using 3D printing,' she said. (abc.net.au)
  • That crucial limitation has, thus far, put the kibosh on organoids fulfilling their grail-like destiny - to become full size transplant organs right there in the lab, tailor-made from patients' own cells and not subject to rejection. (cosmosmagazine.com)
  • One type of organ adaptation occurs through tissue growth and shrinkage, tuning an organ's functional capacity to meet variable levels of physiologic demand. (stanford.edu)
  • Bio-printing or organ printing is an extension of 3D printing and employs similar principles to print tissue-like structures that can be put together to form vascularised organs. (com.pk)
  • Ever since, the accelerating field of human three-dimensional tissue culture has opened new avenues for biomedical applications and has given rise to a multitude of ground-breaking approaches such as organ-on-a-chip systems and personalised medicine. (eceae.org)
  • The lung organoid is essentially a 3D tissue-engineered mini lung that accurately replicates the histological and functional aspects of the in vivo tissue. (stemcell.com)
  • Despite the recent advances in artificial tissue and organ engineering, how to generate large size viable and functional complex organs still remains as a grand challenge for regenerative medicine. (tudelft.nl)
  • Using bioengineering, instead of transplanting from a cadaver, to create organ structures that function and restore the health of that tissue for that person, is the holy grail of bioengineering for regenerative medicine. (abc.net.au)
  • Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture. (helsinki.fi)
  • Tissue engineering and regeneration medicine - the science of growing patients' own cells to form living functional tissues - is an alternative strategy which could be used to replace damaged organs. (royalsociety.org.nz)
  • Although there have been multiple breakthroughs in terms of creating living tissue using 3D bioprinting techniques, to date, the largest functional, laboratory-made tissue is only about 2mm in size. (royalsociety.org.nz)
  • It even comes with its own, rather gothic moniker - Sacrificial Writing into Functional Tissue, or SWIFT. (cosmosmagazine.com)
  • Hundreds of thousands of those organ breeze blocks are mixed into a slurry and compacted, at low temperature, to form a matrix of cells with roughly the density of human tissue. (cosmosmagazine.com)
  • This mechanism affects the integrity of tissue, and thus the brain size and was identified as one cause of microcephaly. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • Matching Donor and Recipient Size in Pediatric Heart Transplantation. (harvard.edu)
  • Because of the small number of pediatric donors, the mortality rate among patients on the wait list was commonly high when only whole-organ transplantation was performed. (medscape.com)
  • Over the following 30 years, the risk of death among patients on the pediatric wait list substantially declined because of the ability to use these reduced-size grafts and because of the subsequent introduction of live-donor transplantation. (medscape.com)
  • Gains in knowledge have led to the use of 2 hemiliver grafts-a left lobe (segment I-IV) and a right lobe (segment V-VIII)-for transplantation into 2 adults or adult-sized recipients. (medscape.com)
  • The field of organ printing aiming at the printing of cells, tissues, and scaffolds to create organs flowed from industrial rapid prototyping and stereo-lithography and has emerged as the most innovative solution to organ shortage and transplantation. (com.pk)
  • Organ transplantation saves the lives of patients affected by terminal organ failure. (royalsociety.org.nz)
  • However, organs suitable for transplantation are too scarce to meet demand, resulting in a major organ shortage crisis. (royalsociety.org.nz)
  • Sensory organs: How is ommatidia size regulated in flies and what are the functional consequences in signal detection and processing? (brookes.ac.uk)
  • The cochlea, which houses the sensory organ for hearing, consists of a triangular-shaped, fluid-filled channel, the membranous labyrinth, that is housed within the bony labyrinth (otic capsule). (cdc.gov)
  • Hair cells have a bundle of elongated microvilli called stereocilia that project from the apical membrane into an extracellular gelatinous material that overlies the sensory area in each vestibular organ. (cdc.gov)
  • Typically a chordotonal organ has 60-100 or more sensory neurons embedded within an elastic strand, neurons that signal static joint position, direction and speed of movement 3-6 . (jove.com)
  • Functional responses to environmental variation do not only depend on the genetic potential of a species to express different trait values, but can also be limited by characteristics, such as the timing of organ (pre-) formation, aboveground longevity or the presence of a storage organ. (springer.com)
  • Overall, this data obtained from D. melanogaster revealed that natural variation in wing size is caused by a combination of the genetic and environmental factors. (frontiersin.org)
  • Her body has been made a little less pig-like, with four genetic modifications that make her organs more likely to be accepted when transplanted into a human. (technologyreview.com)
  • The human mini-organs, mostly around half a millimetre in size, share the main functional features of the native organ and conserve the genetic and phenotypical characteristics of the human donor. (eceae.org)
  • Although most non-functional adrenal tumors arise due to unknown causes, in a few cases, there is a genetic link to their development. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Genetic and epigenetic control of leaf size and shape. (helsinki.fi)
  • The researchers applied CRISPR-LICHT to microcephaly, a genetic disorder caused by a reduction in brain size and severe mental impairment in patients. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • Each of these genetic changes prevents one copy of the gene in each cell from producing any functional protein. (medlineplus.gov)
  • One of two kidneys A kidney is the most frequently donated organ from a living donor. (thequint.com)
  • The upper abdominal organs are attached in their natural anatomical positions and are removable from the kidneys. (anatomywarehouse.com)
  • The model features many anatomical details of the kidneys and rear organs. (anatomywarehouse.com)
  • Soft, biocompatible scaffolds like that created by Feinberg's group may one day provide the structure onto which cells adhere and form an organ system, placing biomedicine one step closer to the ability to repair or replace full human organs. (scienceblog.com)
  • Innovative approach for first-trimester fetal organ volume measurements using a Virtual Reality system: The Generation R Next Study. (harvard.edu)
  • The intended impact of this PhD is to provide the basic mechanistic principles of the differentiation of the human fetal genital tubercle into penis and clitoris and use those principles to understand important sex differences established in key organs during fetal development and how they affect normal function and health. (qub.ac.uk)
  • Abdominal examination revealed a firm, fects the urinary system, involvement of smooth and partly fixed central pelvic ab- the genital organs is not unusual in endemic dominal mass of about 16 weeks gestation zones, occurring via the vascular anasto- size. (who.int)
  • Pelvic ex- organs [ 5 ]. (who.int)
  • Ultrasound showed functional sequelae including pelvic ache an anterofundal uterine myoma of about and menstrual problems [ 6 ]. (who.int)
  • Today in the United States, 7,300 people die each year because they can't find an organ donor-two-thirds of them for want of a kidney . (technologyreview.com)
  • In Aotearoa, the waiting time for a suitable organ donor is usually between 4-30 months, and many people suffer complications and often die before a suitable donation becomes available. (royalsociety.org.nz)
  • p class=\'abstract\'>Barrier epithelial organs face the constant challenge of sealing the interior body from the external environment while simultaneously replacing the cells that contact this environment. (stanford.edu)
  • The lung is a complex organ composed of many types of epithelial cells, immune cells, endothelial cells and stromal cells. (stemcell.com)
  • Once the barriers to engineering functional organs in the laboratory are overcome, there is huge potential to alleviate the current organ shortage crisis. (royalsociety.org.nz)
  • Organ growth relies on several processes occurring at the cellular level, including cell division and programmed cell death (or apoptosis). (wikipedia.org)
  • This allows for the expression of several genes that promote organ growth, such as cyclin E, which promotes cell cycle progression, and diap1 (Drosophila inhibitor of apoptosis protein-1), which, as its name suggests, prevents apoptosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Unlike embryonic growth, adult organ remodeling is reversible and repeatable, suggesting that it occurs through different mechanisms. (stanford.edu)
  • Growth and biomass partitioning were affected by initial tuber size and resource availability. (springer.com)
  • Initial tuber size, considered an estimate of the total carbon pool available at the onset of treatments, affected plant growth and reproduction throughout the experiment but had little effect on the responsiveness of plants to the treatments. (springer.com)
  • In some people, a non-functional adrenal growth increases in size and can put pressure on other organs, causing symptoms such as abdominal pain or a decrease in adrenal hormone output due to the tumor pressing against the gland. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Overexpression of the Arabidopsis Anaphase Promoting Complex subunit CDC27a increases growth rate and organ size. (helsinki.fi)
  • There is much more than a simple growth in size, or in myelinisation. (encyclopedia.com)
  • A fundamental question in developmental biology is how an organ knows to stop growing after reaching a particular size. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although wing morphology has been extensively studied in Drosophila melanogaster (Meigen, 1830), a comprehensive understanding of developmental plasticity and the impact of sex on wing size and shape plasticity is missing for other Diptera. (frontiersin.org)
  • Overall, our data strongly suggests that many aspects of wing morphology underly species-specific adaptations and we discuss potential developmental and functional implications of our results. (frontiersin.org)
  • 3) developmental and functional differences, such as sex differences in metabolism and efficacy of medicinal drugs. (qub.ac.uk)
  • Organoids are organ-like structures that are grown in the laboratory from human-derived stem cells. (eceae.org)
  • The organoids are three-dimensional organ-like structures harbouring multiple cell types that are organized in a physiological architecture. (eceae.org)
  • In insects and crustaceans, chordotonal organs are the structures that provide that information to the CNS 1 . (jove.com)
  • Not all chordotonal organs span a joint but they can still monitor joint movements due to their attachment on the apodemes (tendon like structures) which span the joint and move in association with the skeletal muscle and joint articulation. (jove.com)
  • The assembling of the meaningful data, representation strategy was used to investigate the MUC13 associated information for the better understanding regarding its structural, expression profiling, genomic variants, phosphorylation motifs, and functional enrichment pathways. (bvsalud.org)
  • This microsystem from the Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology IWS Dresden, which has now received an "EARTO Innovation Award" in Brussels, simulates the blood circulation and the organs of animals or humans. (fraunhofer.de)
  • IWS system developer Dr. Frank Sonntag explained that the latest parallel flow version of the multi-organ chip also replicates the different levels of blood circulation in organs. (fraunhofer.de)
  • The morphology, structure and size of organs have some functional significance. (usda.gov)
  • The position, as well as the morphology, structure and function of the male internal reproductive organs, is presumably determined for some important reasons, perhaps for successful reproduction. (usda.gov)
  • We hope that this chapter will serve as an opportunity and foundation for studying not only the morphology, structure and function of reproductive organs, but also their positional relationships in the future. (usda.gov)
  • Location, morphology and function of male internal reproductive organs in insects have been extensively studied, but positional relationship among them is less understood. (usda.gov)
  • We would like to discuss about the significance of positional relationship of male reproductive organs among their morphology and function including the sperm. (usda.gov)
  • Insects are the most abundant of all organisms in the species number, and therefore female and male reproductive organs are highly diverse in their structure. (usda.gov)
  • On the other hand, the testis of lepidopteran insects is apart from the duplex (sperm storage organ) via the vas deferens, the sperm are not complete to mature and need morphological development in the vas deferens. (usda.gov)
  • Insect wings are an excellent model to study organ size and shape because insects are the only group of arthropods that developed the ability of a powered flight. (frontiersin.org)
  • IMBA - Institute of Molecular Biotechnology - is one of the leading biomedical research institutes in Europe focusing on cutting-edge stem cell technologies, functional genomics, and RNA biology. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • The complex fold of these organs, surrounding by the tracheae and fat bodies, suggests that they require large amount of oxygen and nutrients. (usda.gov)
  • All that is left is to perfuse the mini-organs with a liquid rich in oxygen and nutrients. (cosmosmagazine.com)
  • Whilst impaction and interception are factors that are more dominant for micro-sized particles, nanosized particle depositions are more driven by diffusion (in particular at low air speed, such as in the alveoli) and surface charge. (lu.se)
  • We revealed an impact of different rearing temperatures on wing shape in all three species, which was mostly explained by plasticity in wing size in D. melanogaster . (frontiersin.org)
  • Some species of monkeys possess great sensibility in the tail, and some species of bats possess great sensibility in their wings, and in these parts the nerves of sensation are increased in size in proportion to the increased function. (google.be)
  • harzial species have also been blamed for Her husband and her 4 sons complained genital organ diseases in the areas where of urinary schistosomiasis and were on they are endemic, producing comparable treatment, while her 4 daughters were symptoms [ 7,8 ]. (who.int)
  • Skeletal muscles can vary greatly in size depending on location and responsibility. (medscape.com)
  • When faced with environmental change, an individual's physiological fitness requires that its organ systems functionally adapt. (stanford.edu)
  • How much is deposited depends on particle properties such as size, and physiological factors such as oral or nasal inhalation and exercise or rest. (lu.se)
  • The synthesis of these meta-analyses suggests that the functional strategies in auto- and hetero-regulation that help to enhance mood, increase positive affects, and decrease negative affects include problem-directed action, seeking emotional social support, distraction and acceptance, reappraisal, active physiological regulation, and regulated emotional expression. (bvsalud.org)
  • Establishing the structure-function relationship between the proprioceptive organs, muscles and the nervous system will further help define these roles. (jove.com)
  • To have enlarged the size of their muscles would have added to their weight, and in- creased their difficulty in rising. (google.be)
  • Variation in organ size must be accompanied by shape changes to retain fully functional properties. (frontiersin.org)
  • Although these organs do not regenerate, they remain fully functional. (thequint.com)
  • Scientifically, their organs are roughly the right size, with similar anatomy, and pigs reach adulthood in about six months-much faster than primates. (technologyreview.com)
  • The Kidney Anatomy Model With Rear Organs is an anatomy model from 3B Scientific and manufactured in Germany. (anatomywarehouse.com)
  • This high quality Kidney model with rear organs of the upper abdomen model combines kidney models K22/1 and K22/2 depicting the anatomy of the human urinary system and digestive system. (anatomywarehouse.com)
  • This happens on the level of micro-anatomy (brain synapses), of functional networks, on the brain as a whole and on the level of the individual and even beyond individuals. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Gestational age is the primary determinant of organ maturity. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Radiologists will examine the size, shape, and characteristics of the mass to determine how likely it is to be cancer or benign. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Identify characteristics of armor size and shape that restrict mobility. (bodyarmornews.com)
  • In your letter, you need to describe to the corporation the following characteristics of your organ and explain why you are important to the Human Body Corporation. (studymode.com)
  • The upper abdomen shows: * Duodenum (partially opened) * Gall bladder (opened) * Bile ducts (opened) * Pancreas (revealing large ducts) * Spleen and the surrounding vessels in natural size. (anatomywarehouse.com)
  • The cell is the structural and functional unit of all known living organisms. (studymode.com)
  • The procedures demonstrated below enable structural and functional analysis of the neurons that innervate both types of receptors relative to their location on a chordotonal elastic strand and apodeme. (jove.com)
  • The study suggests that the sex organs "have functional significance in mating" in snakes. (motherjones.com)
  • Dr Lim suggests that if we can imitate how vascular systems form biologically, and provide a body-like microenvironment with 3D-bioprinting, recreating functional tissues is achievable. (royalsociety.org.nz)
  • The scientists, all of whom are women, say previous research had mistaken the organs as scent glands or underdeveloped versions of penises, in a study that criticized the comparatively limited research into female sex organs. (motherjones.com)
  • CPT-S-S-PEG-CUR is spontaneously self-assembled in the presence of tannic acid (TA, a physical crosslinker) into anionic, comparatively smaller-sized (~100 nm), stable nano-assemblies in water in comparison to only polymer due to stronger H-bond formation between polymer and TA. (bvsalud.org)
  • Natural variation in size and shape of animal body parts is often the result of adaptation to an ever-changing environment. (frontiersin.org)
  • Depending on the culture conditions, basically every organ of the human body can be grown in the lab from iPSC. (eceae.org)
  • It often has multiple types of cells mirroring their counterpart in the body along with constituents of native extracellular matrix (ECM) and is typically miniature or micro-scale in size. (stemcell.com)
  • Although it is inevitable, for now, that all systems in the body experience some level of functional decline with the passage of time, not all components of the body degrade at the same rate. (the-scientist.com)
  • Even if chopped into bits the lengths of body which have complete segments can regrow heads and tails, and eventually add enough segments to grow back to their full adult size. (orionsarm.com)
  • Determine vital organ vulnerability and body surface exposure as a function of armor size and shape. (bodyarmornews.com)
  • developing an exclusive female specific body armor design and sizing system. (bodyarmornews.com)
  • Assignment - The Human Body Corporation As a body organ, you are an employee of the Human Body Corporation. (studymode.com)
  • 5. Describe your main functions as a Human Body organ. (studymode.com)
  • The ability to support living human tissues with vascular channels is a huge step toward the goal of creating functional human organs outside of the body," says Wyss Institute Founding Director Donald Ingber. (cosmosmagazine.com)
  • Surgeons looking for another source of organs at first looked to monkeys, because they're the animals most similar to us. (technologyreview.com)
  • They have no singular vital organ that is vulnerable to traumatic injury. (orionsarm.com)
  • Staining reveals anatomical organization that is representative of chordotonal organs in most crustaceans. (jove.com)
  • This necessitated the building of a new 3D printer custom made to hold a gel support bath large enough to print at the desired size, as well as minor software changes to maintain the speed and fidelity of the print. (scienceblog.com)
  • Non-functional adrenal tumors do not cause symptoms unless they are very large and pressing against other organs. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Is it indifferent whether the organs be large or small, well or ill constituted, in health or in disease? (google.be)
  • The resultant granulomatous inflammation had possibly influenced the Figure 1 An epithelioid granuloma within the size of the fibroid, explaining its relatively leiomyoma large size in this patient. (who.int)
  • Some challenges for translating proteomics include technical issues in measuring proteomic markers, identifying clinically useful markers in patient samples, the need for large sample sizes to be able to distinguish protein variability among samples, and challenges in implementing strict protocols for sample handling. (cdc.gov)
  • Callosal Fiber Length Scales with Brain Size According to Functional Lateralization, Evolution, and Development. (harvard.edu)
  • Even the brain is highly redundant, and moderate damage may leave the individual less capable of collecting separate lines of thought and perhaps rather confused but otherwise more or less functional. (orionsarm.com)
  • the phenomena of partial genius, of dreaming, of partial insanity, of monomania, and of partial injuries of the brain, furnish presumptive evidence that the mind manifests a variety of faculties by means of a variety of organs, and exclude the supposition of a single power operating by a single organ. (google.be)
  • Southern and Northern blots and reverse-transcription PCR analyses indicate that the same rhodopsin gene is expressed in the retina and the brain but not in the pineal organ of ayu. (bioone.org)
  • By applying the novel technology to brain organoids, the ER-stress pathway was identified to play a major role in regulating the size of the human brain. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • Not only were we able to identify microcephaly genes with CRISPR-LICHT, but we also pinpointed a specific mechanism involved in controlling the size of the brain," says IMBA postdoc and co-first author Christopher Esk. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • Similarly the brain, its most complicated organ, has this capacity, although it does not seem to be so "easy" to restore as other organs. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Neurobiologists have been "playing" with animals like Meccanos: displacing legs, ears and eyes, cutting out parts of the brain and looking at the functional effects. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Our goal is to understand how this nutrient-driven mechanism regulates stem cell behavior for lifelong optimization of organ form and function. (stanford.edu)
  • In many cases, the only hope is someone else's tragedy: an accident that kills someone whose organs can be harvested. (technologyreview.com)
  • Forming a dense matrix from these organ building blocks kills two birds with one stone: not only does it achieve a high cellular density akin to that of human organs, but the matrix's viscosity also enables printing of a pervasive network of perfusable channels within it to mimic the blood vessels that support human organs," says co- author Sébastien Uzel from the Wyss Institute. (cosmosmagazine.com)
  • The functional protein mediating this effect is lacking in cystic fibrosis patients. (eceae.org)
  • By interacting with certain genes at specific times during development, the GLI3 protein plays a role in the normal shaping (patterning) of many organs and tissues before birth. (medlineplus.gov)
  • However, until now, research on the arrangement structure of reproductive organs has not been emphasized. (usda.gov)
  • In the race for the best multi-organ chips, countries such as the USA are sometimes investing hundreds of millions in research and development. (fraunhofer.de)
  • This milestone represents the culmination of two years of research, holding both immediate promise for surgeons and clinicians, as well as long term implications for the future of bioengineered organ research . (scienceblog.com)
  • The research, published in journal Nature, used 3D printing to produce the mice ovaries because it can be 'scalable and amendable to changes in size, architecture or materials that may be required for success in humans,' Dr Laronda said. (abc.net.au)
  • We think that this could help research into other organs as well that require similar functional unit dynamics. (abc.net.au)
  • The "Vienna Drosophila Research Center" (VDRC), co-developed by scientists from IMBA, is the only Drosophila stock center in Europe and boasts one of the worldwide largest fly collections for functional gene studies. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • In addition, the latest parallel version of the multi-organ chip opens up better possibilities to simulate the flow processes in a biological organism more realistically. (fraunhofer.de)
  • Echocardiographic Measures of Left Atrial Function and Size and Incident Dementia-Reply. (harvard.edu)
  • Association of Echocardiographic Measures of Left Atrial Function and Size With Incident Dementia. (harvard.edu)
  • Complete loss of Lilli function leads to a reduction in cell and organ size (Wittwer, 2001). (sdbonline.org)
  • Such cultures are seen as an important avenue to reconstitute organ function ex vivo. (stemcell.com)
  • Depending on their size and location, they can cause facial asymmetry or affect organ function. (bvsalud.org)
  • On a farm in Bavaria, German researchers are using gene editing to create pigs that could provide organs to save thousands of lives. (technologyreview.com)
  • The vestibule houses the two static organs of equilibrium (saccule and utricle) as well as the cristae in the semicircular canals. (cdc.gov)
  • The internal organs are surrounded by a layer of longitudinal muscle, which allows the Eudore to contract and (by differential contraction across the segment) twist from side to side or up and down. (orionsarm.com)
  • Non-functional adrenal tumors are very rare in children and people younger than age 35, but the risk for developing one increases with age. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Geber MA, Watson MA, de Kroon H (1997b) Organ preformation, development and resource allocation in perennials. (springer.com)
  • One organ that shows strong divergence between the sexes early in development is the genital tubercle, which in males gives rise to the penis and in females to the clitoris. (qub.ac.uk)
  • A decade ago, in 2009, the first publications arose describing for the first time the cultivation of human-derived mini organs, so-called organoids. (eceae.org)
  • Adam Feinberg and his team have created the first full-size 3D bioprinted human heart model using their Freeform Reversible Embedding of Suspended Hydrogels (FRESH) technique. (scienceblog.com)
  • While major hurdles still exist in bioprinting a full-sized functional human heart, we are proud to help establish its foundational groundwork using the FRESH platform while showing immediate applications for realistic surgical simulation," added Eman Mirdamadi, lead author on the publication. (scienceblog.com)
  • Folwell first dissected the clitorises in a death adder, in which the organ forms a triangle shape "like a heart. (motherjones.com)
  • This article mainly focuses on the end organ of this complex interaction, the muscle fiber (myofiber). (medscape.com)
  • In adult flies, the midgut is a stem cell-based organ analogous to the vertebrate small intestine. (stanford.edu)
  • In the interaction between the simulated organs, they can analyze how an animal or a human being would react to the new drug or beauty product. (fraunhofer.de)