Fracture bone neoplasms. Medical search. Frequent questions

Nonfunctioning neuroendocrine neoplasms can still cause symptoms relating to tumor size and location such as obstruction or internal bleeding. (rarediseases.org)
Results: After tumor resection and screw fixation, one patient had autologous bone grafting from the iliac crest, and another had the defect filled with calcium phosphate cement. (bvsalud.org)
Cysts and - in rare instances - a neoplasm or tumor can be the source of heel pain too. (centracare.com)
𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐎𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝: 👉 Bone Tumor (Neoplasm) 👉 Pediatric Orthopedic Consultation 👉 Accident and Fracture Treatment Your health and well-being are in good hands with Dr. B. Arvind Kumar. (icloudhospital.com)
Recently it was demonstrated, that patient survival may benefit from resection and modular replacement with a tumor prosthesis compared to intramedullary nailing in pathologic fracture of the proximal femur [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
A rare cartilaginous tumor in the phalangeal bone: enchondroma protuberans. (sushrutajnl.net)
Radiation therapy may be used to relieve bone pain or to shrink a tumor that is pushing on the spinal cord. (medlineplus.gov)
Extranodal Rosai-Dorfman disease presenting as incidental bone tumor: A case report. (jbstjournal.com)
In our series of more than 2500 neoplasms and tumor-like lesions, the ulna is the primary site in 27 cases. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
Tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO) is a rare paraneoplastic syndrome that presents with hypophosphatemia, bone pain, muscle weakness and fractures. (biomedcentral.com)
Hypophosphatemia with elevated FGF23 and low 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D level in the setting of multiple atraumatic fractures necessitates careful evaluation for biochemical evidence of tumor-induced osteomalacia. (biomedcentral.com)
Biopsy of the right nasal mass revealed a low-grade spindle cell neoplasm, consistent with a phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor. (biomedcentral.com)
In this second part of the series, we explain how to distinguish a select group of primary malignant bone tumors requiring further imaging and clinical workup from benign, tumor-like conditions. (appliedradiology.com)
Chondrosarcoma, a malignant chondroid tumor, is the third-most common primary malignant bone tumor. (appliedradiology.com)

Cancer patients are living longer as a result of new and aggressive treatments, but at sites of skeletal metastasis fractures occur in 17%-35% of affected bones after minimal trauma. (elsevierpure.com)
We retrospectively studied the records of 20 consecutive patients with actual pathologic fracture due to bone metastasis in the intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric part of the femur. (biomedcentral.com)
Patients with an impending fracture as well as patients with a solitary metastasis were excluded for better reproducibility. (biomedcentral.com)

1. A client with a fractured head of the right femur and osteoporosis is placed in Buck extension before surgical repair.The surgeon inserts metal pins into the bone or bones from outside the skin surface and then attaches a compression device to the pins. (nails-beauty.de)
2 1 Skeletal abnormalities are found in the majority of MM patients at the time of diagnosis, and manifestations of bone disease in MM include osteolytic lesions, osteopenia/osteoporosis, and fractures. (haematologica.org)
Stress fractures are also sometimes seen in post-menopausal women that have mild or undetected osteoporosis. (centracare.com)
In fracture risk and prevention, the free FRAX tool, available online , is the gold standard and recommended in nearly all osteoporosis guidelines. (medscape.com)
In particular, studies have revealed an increased risk of premature death, cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment or dementia, parkinsonism, osteoporosis and bone fractures, decline in psychological wellbeing and decline in sexual function. (nih.gov)

In people with multiple myeloma, abnormal plasma cells grow out of control in the bone marrow and form tumors in the areas of solid bone. (medlineplus.gov)
The growth of these bone tumors weakens the bones. (medlineplus.gov)
Periosteal (or juxtacortical) tumors as primary surface lesions arise from the periosteum or the soft tissue in the immediate proximity of the cortex of the bone. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
The most frequent bone tumors, osteochondromas represent 20-50% of benign tumors and 10-15% of all bone tumors. (appliedradiology.com)

Patients do need careful follow-up care to evaluate any changes in the skin and bone lesions. (medscape.com)
Multiple myeloma causes lytic bone lesions and fractures. (haematologica.org)
all patients had Durie-Salmon stage III, bone lesions, and a median age of 62 years. (haematologica.org)
Usually in Maffucci syndrome, the skin and bone lesions progress slowly through the first or second decades of life. (medscape.com)
Magnetic resonance imaging reliably distinguished benign versus malignant lesions based on the anatomic distribution and intensity of signal changes of bone and adjacent tissues, contrast enhancement characteristics, and changes over time. (nih.gov)
Magnetic resonance imaging scans can detect malignant vertebral lesions early, but acute healing compression fractures may mimic the findings of metastatic lesions. (nih.gov)
Any of the mesenchymal elements present along the bone surface or the pluripotent cells found in the periosteum may give rise to these surface lesions. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
Etidronate disodium slows accelerated bone turnover (resorption and accretion) in pagetic lesions and, to a lesser extent, in normal bone. (nih.gov)
Typically, chondrosarcomas appear radiographically as ill-defined lytic lesions with internal chondroid matrix and bone destruction (Figure 1). (appliedradiology.com)

The following conditions each represent 1 percent or more of diagnostic radiology claims: subarachnoid hemorrhage, malignant neoplasm of colon, malignant neoplasm of pancreas, cerebral thrombosis with infarction, acute cerebrovascular accident (CVA), cerebral aneurysm, pelvis fracture, ankle fracture, and intracranial abscess. (thedoctors.com)
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant neoplasm of plasma cells in the bone marrow. (haematologica.org)

Bone irregularities in Maffucci syndrome include shortened length of the long bones, unequal leg length, pathologic fractures, and malunion of fractures. (medscape.com)
CTRA has been shown to provide estimates of bone load capacity and predict pathologic fractures in 20 ex-vivo, pre-clinical, and clinical studies. (elsevierpure.com)
Pathologic fractures of the femoral intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric region require special consideration in terms of biomechanically stable fixation and durability of the implant. (biomedcentral.com)
The pathologic fractures were stabilized with a locked cephalomedullary nail in 12 patients and treated with en-bloc resection and modular proximal femur replacement in eight patients. (biomedcentral.com)
On the contrary, pathologic fractures of the trochanteric region not only necessitate restoration of hip function, but also demand full weight-bearing capacity to the femoral diaphysis. (biomedcentral.com)
Since healing of pathologic fractures can be expected in only about 35% of all pathologic fractures [ 6 ], durable reconstitution of load capacity in this biomechanically critical region must be provided by the implant itself in many cases. (biomedcentral.com)

Fibrosarcoma of bone is a malignant spindle cell neoplasm that does not produce osteoid matrix. (webpathology.com)

Enchondromas can cause a fracture, leading to further complications, such as shortened or unequal length limbs. (medscape.com)
Patients undergoing craniectomy for neoplasms, infections, or traumas with involvement of the bone (including infectious complications of the previous neurosurgical operations) should be added to this list. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
but the overall therapeutic process lasts for a relatively long period, and a variety of complications may arise, such as pin loss, infection around the transmucosal pin, bone fracture, and restriction in joint motion [ 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
These complications have a devastating effect on quality of life, and, therefore prediction and prevention of fractures due to metastatic disease in the spine is critical. (elsevierpure.com)
We conducted this retrospective study to evaluate the safety of modular proximal femur replacement compared to intramedullary nailing in the treatment of pathologic trochanteric femoral fracture with respect to survival time of patients and implants as well as complications. (biomedcentral.com)
They are most often given to prevent complications such as bone fractures and kidney damage. (medlineplus.gov)
16 Although the majority of osteochondromas are incidental, uncommon complications include fracture, malignant transformation, and compression of adjacent soft tissue structures such as blood vessels and nerves (Figure 4). (appliedradiology.com)

Multiple myeloma is a blood cancer that starts in the plasma cells in the bone marrow. (medlineplus.gov)

The image shows a lytic lesion in distal femur destroying the bone. (webpathology.com)
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a patient who has a right fractured femur. (nails-beauty.de)
Because of the worsening clinical presentation and abnormal imaging studies, along with an ongoing concern for underlying neoplasm, a core biopsy of the proximal aspect of the right femur was performed. (jbjs.org)
Follow-up MRI demonstrated a return of normal bone marrow signal intensity in the right femoral head and neck (Figs. 3-A and 3-B). A follow-up anteroposterior pelvic radiograph showed remineralization of the proximal aspect of the right femur (Fig. 4). (jbjs.org)
Aims Accurate estimations of the risk of fracture due to metastatic bone disease in the femur is essential in order to avoid both under-treatment and over-treatment of patients with an impending pathological fracture. (iucc.ac.il)
The purpose of the current retrospective in vivo study was to use CT-based finite element analyses (CTFEA) to identify a clear quantitative differentiating factor between patients who are at imminent risk of fracturing their femur and those who are not, and to identify the exact location of maximal weakness where the fracture is most likely to occur. (iucc.ac.il)

Previous studies have shown that skeletal-related events (radiation to the bone, a pathologic or osteoporotic fracture, hypercalcemia, spinal cord compression, or surgery to the bone) are associated with reduced survival in both breast cancer and prostate cancer. (haematologica.org)
Moreover, axial, skeletal metastases and the resultant fractures increase the risk for spinal instability, spinal cord compression, and neurological compromise. (elsevierpure.com)

The marrow cavity of the mass is contiguous with the underlying bone (bracket). (avma.org)
The effects of erythropoietin (EPO) on the behaviors of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) subjected to mechanical stretch remain unclear. (hindawi.com)
Erythropoietin is a glycoprotein hormone that stimulates red blood cell (RBC) production in bone marrow via binding to the cell-surface receptor on hematopoietic progenitor cells, and it has been widely used for treating anemia [ 13 ]. (hindawi.com)
Effective hematopoiesis is facilitated by interactions of hematopoietic growth factors, various receptors, and the bone marrow microenvironment. (medilib.ir)
in turn, each of these categories is classified as either acute or chronic, depending on the proportion of morphologically and immunophenotypically immature precursors (blasts) in the bone marrow or peripheral blood. (medilib.ir)
bone marrow or peripheral blood blasts of 20 percent or more) and the chronic myeloid disorders (bone marrow or peripheral blood blasts less than 20 percent). (medilib.ir)
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are characterized by cellular dysplasia, variable degrees of peripheral blood cytopenias, and bone marrow hyperplasia (or less often, hypoplasia) [ 5 ]. (medilib.ir)
The paradox of proliferative bone marrow together with peripheral blood cytopenias in MDS may be explained by increased intramedullary myeloid precursor cell apoptosis [ 6 ]. (medilib.ir)
Coronal T1-weighted (repetition time/echo time [TR/TE], 543/20 msec) non-fat-suppressed MRI of the pelvis and hips showing the bone marrow edema pattern when the patient presented with symptoms. (jbjs.org)
in this image, increased signal intensity is present in the bone marrow of the right femoral head (arrow) as compared with the bone marrow signal in the adjacent acetabulum. (jbjs.org)
in this image, increased signal intensity is present in the bone marrow of the right femoral head as compared with the bone marrow signal in the supra-acetabular region. (jbjs.org)
The biopsy revealed normal bone marrow and no evidence of osteomyelitis, osteonecrosis, fracture, or malignancy. (jbjs.org)
MRI of the pelvis demonstrated signal abnormalities on short tau inversion recovery (STIR) images indicative of bone marrow edema involving the left femoral head and neck and an associated small joint effusion. (jbjs.org)
Bone marrow is the soft, spongy tissue found inside most bones in children and in the front chest bone (sternum) and the pelvis bones in adults. (medlineplus.gov)
The bone marrow makes blood cells. (medlineplus.gov)
It also makes it harder for the bone marrow to make healthy blood cells and platelets. (medlineplus.gov)
As the cancer cells grow in the bone marrow, you may have bone pain, most often in the ribs or back. (medlineplus.gov)
If your provider suspects this type of cancer, a bone marrow biopsy will be performed. (medlineplus.gov)
An autologous bone marrow or stem cell transplantation is performed using a person's own stem cells. (medlineplus.gov)

Conclusions SSRIs appear to increase fracture risk among middle-aged women without psychiatric disorders, an effect sustained over time, suggesting that shorter duration of treatment may decrease fracture risk. (bmj.com)

We hereby describe the technique for bone fixation using headless intramedullary screws (HISs) after enchondroma resection in the long bones of the hand. (bvsalud.org)
Conclusions: We describe the technique of intramedullary headless screws for bone fixation after enchondroma resection in the long bones of the hand, as well as the excellent functional, cosmetic, and radiographic results of four patients treated with the technique presented herewith. (bvsalud.org)
Methods Data were collected on 82 patients with femoral metastatic bone disease, 41 of whom did not undergo prophylactic fixation. (iucc.ac.il)

The use of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging scans and serial magnetic resonance imagings are helpful for additional differentiation between benign and malignant compression fractures. (nih.gov)
Heterotopic ossification has also been observed in non-traumatic conditions (e.g., infections of the central nervous system, peripheral neuropathy, tetanus, biliary cirrhosis, Peyronie's disease, as well as in association with a variety of benign and malignant neoplasms). (nih.gov)

The nurse is planning care for the client with a femoral fracture who is in balanced suspension traction. (nails-beauty.de)

The majority of cases described in the literature refer to spontaneous fractures in atrophic edentulous mandibles (4-8). (bvsalud.org)

In humans, the residence time on bone may vary due to such factors as specific metabolic condition and bone type. (nih.gov)

Purpose: Enchondromas are primary, benign bone neoplasms that arise from intramedullary proliferation of hyaline cartilage cells. (bvsalud.org)
Enchondromas are intramedullary cartilage neoplasms with benign imaging features that constitute approx. (sushrutajnl.net)

Maffucci syndrome is characterized by benign enlargements of cartilage (enchondromas), bone deformities, and venous malformations. (medscape.com)
As the bones grow, some cartilage material is left behind and grows irregularly, developing into the characteristic bone deformities. (medscape.com)

The impact of fractures on multiple myeloma (MM) survival is unclear. (haematologica.org)
Plasma cell neoplasms (including multiple myeloma) treatment (PDQ) - health professional version. (medlineplus.gov)

9 8 This imbalance, along with decreased bone mineral density and treatment-related factors such as treatment with glucocorticoids, can lead to fractures in MM. 11 10 5 In a population-based retrospective study, MM patients were found to have a 9-fold increase in risk of fractures after MM diagnosis, as compared to expected fracture rates in the population. (haematologica.org)

Some patients may have difficulty ambulating because of the bone abnormalities. (medscape.com)
These bone abnormalities are usually asymmetric and cause secondary fractures. (medscape.com)
Bone and skin abnormalities cease by the second to third decade. (medscape.com)

Slow and progressive in growth, enchondromas can lead to bone destruction, deformities, and fractures. (bvsalud.org)
David Bauer, R., Lewis, M. M. & Posner, M. A. Treatment of enchondromas of the hand with allograft bone. (sushrutajnl.net)
Donthineni, R. & Ofluoglu, O. Solitary enchondromas of long bones: pattern of referral and outcome. (sushrutajnl.net)

A total of 15 had a pathological fracture within six months following the CT scan, and 26 were fracture-free during the five months following the scan. (iucc.ac.il)
A SFR value of 1.48 was used as the threshold for a pathological fracture. (iucc.ac.il)

It includes two principal mechanisms of bone growth: growth in length of long bones at the epiphyseal cartilages and growth in thickness by depositing new bone (OSTEOGENESIS) with the actions of OSTEOBLASTS and OSTEOCLASTS. (lookformedical.com)
Chondroblastomas are benign chondroid neoplasms that typically affect the epiphyses of the long bones. (appliedradiology.com)
16 They occur most commonly in the long bones near the metaphyses about the knee. (appliedradiology.com)

Acute joint or bone fracture: In case of acute injury, fracture or dislocation, massage may aggravate the condition. (phuket-massage.com)

A blood cancer called myeloid/lymphoid neoplasms that's relapsed (returned after past treatment) or hasn't responded to past treatment. (medicalnewstoday.com)

No prior study has directly examined whether fracture risk is increased among perimenopausal women who initiate SSRIs or among a population of women without mental disorders more generally. (bmj.com)
Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms (MDS/MPN) include disorders that manifest both dysplastic and proliferative features. (medilib.ir)
Signs and symptoms may include bone pain and/or deformity, neurologic disorders, elevated cardiac output and other vascular disorders, and increased serum alkaline phosphatase and/or urinary hydroxyproline levels. (nih.gov)
Also, the incidence of pagetic fractures may be reduced and elevated cardiac output and other vascular disorders may be improved by etidronate disodium therapy. (nih.gov)

Fractures due to metastatic disease in the spine vary from stable fractures with minimal pain and impairment to unstable fractures causing pain, major functional impairment, and neurologic deficits. (elsevierpure.com)

The facial skeleton, consisting of bones situated between the cranial base and the mandibular region. (bvsalud.org)
The bony base of the oral cavity is represented by the maxillary and mandibular bones. (medscape.com)
The genial tubercles are affected in mandibular fractures of the symphysis region 3 . (bvsalud.org)

A 59-year-old postmenopausal female with a history of hypothyroidism initially presented to her primary care physician for diffuse bone pain, proximal muscle weakness manifested as difficulty standing up from a seated position, and pain when walking distances of less than one mile. (biomedcentral.com)

The treatment is controversial, with the majority of authors arguing for conservative treatment without the excision of the fractured tubercles from the floor of the mouth 3,5,6 or without replacement of the fractured tubercles and of the muscles inserted in them 1,3 . (bvsalud.org)

Primary analyses allowed for a 6-month lag period (ie, exposure begins 6 months after initiation) to account for a hypothesised delay in the onset of any clinically meaningful effect of SSRIs on bone mineral density. (bmj.com)
INTRODUCTION - An overview of the four classic myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN): polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, primary myelofibrosis, and chronic myeloid leukemia will be presented here. (medilib.ir)
RDD rarely affects bone as a primary or even secondary form of the disease. (jbstjournal.com)
Primary Rosai-Dorfman disease of bone: A clinicopathologic study of 15 cases. (jbstjournal.com)
Both primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism can result in calcium loss from the bones, leading to bone pain, fractures, problems with the blood and heart vessels, kidney stones, mental illness, and coma. (gl-pharma.com)

The deformity may occur in small fracture and the formation of osteoarthritis, ankle osteoarthritis are also seen weakness and instability for the ankle joints. (endinglines.com)

Abstract Synostosis is a generic term to indicate the union of two originally separated bones. (bvsalud.org)

If cancer grows in the spine bones, it can press on the nerves. (medlineplus.gov)
Can we distinguish between benign versus malignant compression fractures of the spine by magnetic resonance imaging? (nih.gov)
To determine the sensitivity and specificity of magnetic resonance imaging in differentiating benign versus malignant compression fractures of the spine and to obtain distinguishing features in magnetic resonance imaging. (nih.gov)
The differentiation between benign and abnormal compression fractures of the thoracolumbar spine has important implications regarding patient treatment and prognosis. (nih.gov)

We present a 25-year-old previously fit and well female patient with Enchondroma of the metacarpal bone with characteristic imaging and pathologic fracture to increase its awareness for early diagnosis and treatment. (sushrutajnl.net)
Key features that favor chondrosarcoma over benign enchondroma include deep cortical endosteal scalloping, cortical bone destruction, and extra-osseous extension. (appliedradiology.com)

While some consider the facial bones to comprise the hyoid (HYOID BONE), palatine (HARD PALATE), and zygomatic (ZYGOMA) bones, MANDIBLE, and MAXILLA, others include also the lacrimal and nasal bones, inferior nasal concha, and vomer but exclude the hyoid bone. (bvsalud.org)
Also involves repair routine and complex facial injuries, set fractured jaw and facial bones, reconnect severed nerves and ducts, and treat other injuries of the face and neck region. (cdtdentalcodes.com)

Bone metastases of the femoral head and neck with subsequent fractures usually are treated with conventional arthroplasty [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
All bone metastases were confirmed by biopsy. (biomedcentral.com)
When and where do patients with bone metastases actually break their femurs? (iucc.ac.il)
Dive into the research topics of 'When and where do patients with bone metastases actually break their femurs? (iucc.ac.il)

Notably, it promotes the osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) [ 15 - 17 ]. (hindawi.com)

Large bone defects resulting from trauma, congenital defects, neoplasm, failed arthroplasty, and infection are quite common [ 1 , 2 ], and the incidences of nonunion and delayed union are very high [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
In view of the location of the perforation and the limited details on the edges, the motivation behind the trepanation could be due to the medical treatment of trauma on the occipital bone or a postmortem ritual. (springer.com)
This method uses computed tomography (CT) images of the bone to calculate its structural rigidity, as a mechanical assay representing changes in bone tissue material and geometry induced by different factors such as age, trauma, or the neoplastic process. (elsevierpure.com)
Stress fractures are hairline or incomplete fractures of bone caused by repetitive micro-trauma. (centracare.com)
Due to recurrently elevated iPTH level (108 pg/mL) and new low-trauma bilateral subtrochanteric hip fractures, she was started on bisphosphonate therapy and referred to the University of Michigan Endocrinology clinic. (biomedcentral.com)

Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), unlike MDS, usually exhibit terminal myeloid cell expansion in the peripheral blood [ 7 ]. (medilib.ir)

Due to the loss of adequate proper treatment, the damaged bone and joints bones frequently increase the risks of developing arthritis over time and in near future [rx] . (endinglines.com)
Clinicians currently make subjective assessments regarding a patient's fracture risk and response to treatment, which are now recognized to be inaccurate. (elsevierpure.com)
Treatment for stress fractures can consist of rest and rehabilitation, activity substitution, immobilization or orthotics (if related to poor foot mechanics). (centracare.com)
Etidronate disodium tablets, USP are indicated for the treatment of symptomatic Paget's disease of bone and in the prevention and treatment of heterotopic ossification following total hip replacement or due to spinal cord injury. (nih.gov)

A canine study was performed to simulate a compression fracture model with a vertebral osteotomy in two dogs, and serial contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging scans were performed 15, 30, 60 and 90 days after surgery. (nih.gov)
Particularly the underdiagnosis of vertebral fractures has been an issue in past decades, with dramatic implications for the individual, since the first vertebral fracture would multiply the risk for any future fracture, and therefore requires immediate action from a physician's side. (medscape.com)

The patient presented with a pathologic fracture. (webpathology.com)
The patient would be unable to extend the elbow or it is painful in case of undisplaced fractures. (boneandspine.com)

Stress fractures have also been reported. (boneandspine.com)
Stress fractures can also be seen in certain work activities such as lifting and loading or any activity that increases stress on the foot. (centracare.com)

Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (pNENs) are an increasingly common group of malignancies that arise within the endocrine tissue of the pancreas. (rarediseases.org)
Neoplasms that arise from endocrine tissue may also secrete hormones, resulting in excessive levels of these hormones in the body and potentially a wide variety of symptoms. (rarediseases.org)
The plates were removed and clean the granulation tissue in the area of fracture. (bvsalud.org)

Paget's disease of bone (osteitis deformans) is an idiopathic, progressive disease characterized by abnormal and accelerated bone metabolism in one or more bones. (nih.gov)

Anatomy7

Diseases28

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment8

Phenomena and Processes6

Tumor14

Metastasis3

Osteoporosis5

Tumors4

Lesions9

Malignant neoplasm2

Pathologic fractures6

Spindle cell neoplasm1

Complications7

Plasma cells in the bone ma1

Femur6

Spinal cord compre2

Marrow19

Middle-aged1

Fixation3

Benign and malignant2

Femoral fracture1

Spontaneous fractures1

Humans1

Intramedullary2

Cartilage2

Multiple myeloma2

Risk of fractures1

Abnormalities3

Enchondromas3

Pathological fracture2

Long bones3

Acute1

Lymphoid1

Disorders4

Metastatic1

Mandibular3

Proximal1

Excision1

Primary5

Occur1

Abstract1

Spine4

Enchondroma2

Facial Bones2

Metastases4

Mesenchymal1

Trauma5

Myeloid1

Treatment4

Vertebral2

Patient2

Stress2

Tissue3

Abnormal1