Found risk prospective studies. Medical search. Frequent questions

Design Three prospective cohort studies with repeated measures of diet and lifestyle factors. (bmj.com)
High baseline antibody Consortium of Cohort Studies is a long-term study titers were associated with reduced seroconversion. (cdc.gov)
However, few cohort studies explore the relationship between BMI and the incidence of IGT and IFG in China. (biomedcentral.com)
There are few cohort studies on the specific effects of body mass index (BMI) and the risk of IGT and IFG in China, and the different relationships between obesity and the risk of IGT and IFG have important public health significance for future screening and the development of corresponding interventions. (biomedcentral.com)
MEDLINE and the Cochrane Library were searched for meta-analyses, systematic reviews, randomised controlled trials and prospective cohort studies published between January 1990 and June 2015. (bmj.com)
Two systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses (SR/MAs) of 20 and 23 prospective cohort studies (Je 2013 and Malerba 2013, respectively). (health.gov)

These studies can also test new imaging methods and ways to improve quality of life. (cancer.net)
Methods and analysis This study is a longitudinal questionnaire-based study with three predefined time points spanning the acceleration, peak and deceleration phases of the COVID-19 pandemic. (bmj.com)
METHODS: The study was based on a survey administered to over 3,000 women who worked in a large petrochemical company in Beijing, China. (cdc.gov)
During the course of her Directorship at CBCH, Davidson has developed team-wide expertise in systematic review methods, and in 2006 she founded the Cochrane Behavioral Medicine Field, an international effort to synthesize and disseminate evidence for behavioral medicine interventions. (wikipedia.org)
Methods A prospective study was conducted with 34,260 participants from the general Chinese population. (researchsquare.com)
The study found that the predictive performance of VUNO Med ® -DeepCARS™ had an AUROC score of 0.869, outperforming traditional methods (NEWS 0.767, MEWS 0.756). (wate.com)
Our study underlines the variable presentation of COVID-19, the difference in severity, and the diverse methods of diagnosis. (who.int)
At the conclusion of today's session the participant will be able to describe the risk factors, endemic areas, and incubation period of hantavirus infection, identify the clinical presentation and methods to identify a patient with hantavirus in the clinical setting, and understand the parameters of clinical management and critical care for patients with hantavirus. (cdc.gov)
Methods: We used parental questionnaires from the five-year visit in the Diabetes Prediction in Skåne study (DiPiS) to investigate parental anxiety when participating with their high-risk child. (lu.se)
She has demonstrated a desire to make a significant original contribution to research in nutrition and to find new methods for translating research and evidence into policy, programmes and practice, pursuant to her long-term goal of a career in teaching and research. (who.int)

Epidemiological studies conducted to date in adult populations provide evidence that airway diseases, including both asthma and COPD, are associated with increased incidence of RA. (nih.gov)
1 2 3 Results from epidemiological studies assessing fruit and vegetable intake and risk of breast cancer, however, have been inconsistent. (bmj.com)
17 Meta-analyses of epidemiological studies have suggested that higher circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) concentration is correlated with decreased risks of several common cancers, such as colorectal cancer and bladder cancer. (dovepress.com)
Although epidemiological studies show that higher magnesium diets are associated with lower rates of disease, results are mixed from clinical trials showing that magnesium supplementation can correct these conditions. (harvard.edu)

Design Prospective observational study. (bmj.com)
Observational studies. (cancer.net)
Observational research helps with the study of epidemiology. (cancer.net)
Experimental studies are more reliable than observational studies. (cancer.net)
In October 2014, we performed a comprehensive literature search in the bibliographic database "Pubmed," looking at studies discussing the following topics: "hypovitaminosis D and physical performance: observational studies," "can vitamin D supplementation improve muscle function? (hindawi.com)
From the studies identified in this way, we selected only observational trials, randomized control trials (RCTs), and meta-analysis. (hindawi.com)
2] A meta-analysis of 24 observational studies examining fracture risk did not find that higher magnesium intakes were associated with a reduced risk of hip and total fractures. (harvard.edu)
Several observational studies have linked lower magnesium levels with increased depression. (harvard.edu)
Consistent observational evidence indicates that moderate coffee consumption is associated with reduced risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in healthy adults. (health.gov)
In addition, consistent observational evidence indicates that regular consumption of coffee is associated with reduced risk of cancer of the liver and endometrium, and slightly inverse or null associations are observed for other cancer sites. (health.gov)
The role of energy intake on breast cancer risk has been studied in both experimental and observational studies. (nature.com)

Epidemiology looks at how different risks influence, cause, or spread a disease in a community. (cancer.net)
The data of the present study population were retrieved from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. (hindawi.com)
In 2020, because of the changing epidemiology of HCV infections in the United States, CDC expanded previous risk-based testing recommendations to include universal screening for all adults aged ≥18 years at least once and for all pregnant persons during each pregnancy ( 12 ). (cdc.gov)

The Malmö Diet and Cancer Study is a Swedish prospective population-based cohort study with baseline data collection performed between year 1991-1996. (lu.se)

Experimental studies and clinical trials help researchers learn more about how cancer starts or spreads. (cancer.net)
For instance, researchers may find out whether a group of people has more cancer diagnoses than another group. (cancer.net)
Randomization lowers the chance that what they or the researchers assume or prefer will change the study results. (cancer.net)
This type of study also helps researchers to better find and control for such features as age, sex, and other factors that can affect the results of the study. (cancer.net)
Researchers may create specific rules, called eligibility criteria , when they ask people to join an experimental study. (cancer.net)
The people in the study and the researchers do not know who belongs to the intervention group or control group. (cancer.net)
Most researchers feel this type of clinical trial produces the best study data. (cancer.net)
Researchers find that consuming red wines made from Zweigelt grape varietals cultivated in Hokkaido, Japan, can positively affect vascular and platelet function in healthy adult men, with the 2018 vintage having a more pronounced effect on blood pressure. (news-medical.net)
In a recent study published in BMJ, researchers examined the relationships between the intake of food emulsifiers and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. (news-medical.net)
A new paper discusses the impact of diet on the risk of AD, in which researchers describe the interrelationship between specific nutrients, dietary patterns, other risk factors for AD, and psychosocial factors driving these patterns. (news-medical.net)
Requests have been received from researchers for the risk factor survey data, which is now being released. (cdc.gov)
She became Director of the Center in 2008, and in her position as tenured professor of medicine, Cardiology, and Psychiatry she oversaw a team of researchers who study how behavior, health disparities, and psychosocial factors affect the biology and incidence of hypertension and heart disease. (wikipedia.org)
In this landmark study (Whitewall II), researchers recruited British civil servants between 1985 and 1988. (thecarlatreport.com)
The researchers theorized that moderate alcohol consumption may reduce the risk of dementia through its beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system, inflammation, and insulin sensitivity. (thecarlatreport.com)
18 , 19 Considering the preventive effect of vitamin D against cancer, many researchers also studied the association of circulating 25[OH]D concentration with prostate cancer. (dovepress.com)
Also, researchers found significantly higher TG and lower HDL cholesterol evels in patients with PLMS after adjustment for the most pertinent factors. (ajmc.com)
Researchers found that most new problems were exacerbations of preexisting conditions rather than problems stemming from the primary reason for hospitalization. (ahrq.gov)
The researchers found that both short and long sleepers had a greater risk of developing or dying from coronary artery disease or stroke. (sleepreviewmag.com)
J. 1534 (study of 959 patients discharged from medium secure units in England and Wales in 1997-98 found only six percent were convicted of violent offenses over two years, leading the researchers to conclude: 'The rate of violent offending is so low that there is little scope for overall reduction and it would be better to concentrate on the identification of high risk patients. (ahrp.org)
This model balanced the need to collect high-quality data with similar variables that could be pooled while allowing extramural researchers the freedom to design and conduct their own studies. (cdc.gov)
The researchers analysed the association between body size in early life and in adulthood and the risk of six common obesity-related cancer types: cancer of the colorectum, kidney, pancreas, lung, ovary, and endometrium. (who.int)

Objective To examine the association of consumption of dairy foods with risk of total and cause specific mortality in women and men. (bmj.com)
For subtypes of dairy products, whole milk intake was significantly associated with higher risks of total mortality (hazard ratio per 0.5 additional serving/day 1.11, 1.09 to 1.14), cardiovascular mortality (1.09, 1.03 to 1.15), and cancer mortality (1.11, 1.06 to 1.17). (bmj.com)
Conclusion These data from large cohorts do not support an inverse association between high amount of total dairy consumption and risk of mortality. (bmj.com)
We aimed to estimate the prevalence of AKI since it varies by geographical settings, time periods, and populations studied and to investigate whether clinical information and laboratory findings collected at hospital admission might influence AKI incidence (and mortality) in a particular point in time during hospitalization for COVID-19. (frontiersin.org)
Diabetes and comorbidities did not increase the mortality risk among these hospitalized COVID-19 patients. (frontiersin.org)
Patients with cirrhosis who develop spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in the face of septic shock are at high risk of mortality. (medscape.com)
Ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption has been associated with higher cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality risks. (nih.gov)
In addition, Je (2013) found a significant inverse association between coffee consumption and cardiovascular disease mortality. (health.gov)
However, no association was found for cancer mortality. (health.gov)
1,2 A recent model estimated an incidence of 165,000 melioidosis cases per year (an incidence rate of 5.0 per 100,000 people at risk), with a predicted mortality of 89,000 per year, among the 3 billion people residing in areas likely to contain B. pseudomallei . (health.mil)
A 2021 prospective cohort study involving 7,116 adults ages 40 or above with PN in the United States found links to mortality, or death. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The reporting of study outcomes focused primarily on three indicators of toxicity: growth depression, mortality, and nephrotoxicity, and, despite the above limitations, provided data on the relative toxicity of a wide variety of water soluble and relatively water insoluble uranium compounds. (cdc.gov)

This prospective cohort study aims to investigate the incidence, related factors and prognosis of IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) with malignancies in the Chinese cohort. (nature.com)
It is also important to know the risk factors and prognosis for IgG4-RD patients harboring malignancies. (nature.com)
After the factors consistent with the above were adjusted, only obesity increased the risk of IFG by 122% ( OR 2.22, 95% CI 1.39-3.54). (biomedcentral.com)
Multivariable analysis of questionnaire data measured independent risk factors for AK. (bmj.com)
Risk factors for AK were: Oxipol disinfection, CLs made of group IV CL materials, poor CL hygiene, deficient hand hygiene, use of CLs while swimming or bathing, being white British, and for those in social classes 4-9. (bmj.com)
The current outbreak is unlikely to be due to any one of the identified risk factors in isolation. (bmj.com)
The primary purpose of the ALS Registry is to describe the incidence and prevalence of ALS, to describe the demographics of ALS patients, and to examine the risk factors for the disease. (cdc.gov)
These surveys wil help to answer questions about the potential risk factors for ALS. (cdc.gov)
ATSDR is also funding extramural research to learn more about ALS etiology and risk factors. (cdc.gov)
A dose-response relation was found between exposure to work stressors over 14 years and risk of the metabolic syndrome, independent of other relevant risk factors. (nih.gov)
Exercise, fibrinogen, and other risk factors for ischaemic heart disease. (bmj.com)
OBJECTIVE--To examine the associations between physical activity and a wide range of risk factors for ischaemic heart disease including fibrinogen concentration and viscosity. (bmj.com)
Risk factors for heart disease examined included blood pressure, lipids, fibrinogen, and plasma viscosity. (bmj.com)
Compare and contrast the biology and risk factors for airway disease in RA as well as non-RA conditions to identify potential shared mechanisms of disease that could be leveraged to improve diagnosis and treatment. (nih.gov)
There is research linking risk factors for the development of RA and airway disease independently. (nih.gov)
Across these independent studies, shared risk factors for RA and airway disease were determined to include older age, cigarette smoking, lower socioeconomic status, infections and microbial dysbiosis, occupational exposures and air pollutants, and poor nutrition [6, 7]. (nih.gov)
However, of these shared risk factors, only older age, cigarette smoking, and occupational exposures have been specifically investigated as risk factors for airway disease among patients with RA. (nih.gov)
Possible explanations for the main finding, including climate-related factors, are discussed. (researchgate.net)
citation needed] While working at Dalhousie University, Davidson became keenly interested in the relationship between psychosocial risk factors and their role in the course and outcome of cardiovascular disease. (wikipedia.org)
After adjusting for sociodemographic risk factors, those who drank in moderation (1-14 units/week) had the lowest rates of dementia. (thecarlatreport.com)
In recent years, several studies have examined the links between sleep duration and risk factors for CVD, including lipids[ 11-21 ]. (researchsquare.com)
To prevent CVD, it is important to identify and improve the risk factors (including sleep duration) associated with serum TG, HDL-C or LDL-C levels. (researchsquare.com)
5 - 7 There are a number of risk factors for prostate cancer reported in published literatures, such as vasectomy and alcohol intake. (dovepress.com)
8 - 10 However, there is still limited number of modifiable risk factors identified for prostate cancer and more studies are needed to identify some modifiable risk factors associated with prostate cancer. (dovepress.com)
PLMS and OSA are both linked with increased sympathetic tone and have been proposed as risk factors for heart diseases, including cardiovascular disease in particular, the authors wrote. (ajmc.com)
Findings indicate risk factors such as comorbidities or functional level may not be useful in determining the likelihood of new problems or iatrogenic events during post-acute rehabilitation. (ahrq.gov)
Medication-related hospital readmissions within 30 days of discharge: prevalence, preventability, type of medication errors and risk factors. (ahrq.gov)
Factors differentiating nursing homes with strong resident safety climate: a qualitative study of leadership and staff perspectives. (ahrq.gov)
The purpose of this study was to compare the metastatic pattern and prognosis of female colon cancer (FCC) to that of male colon cancer (MCC) to ascertain the independent factors impacting the prognosis of patients with FCC. (hindawi.com)
We conducted cross-sectional and longitudinal studies of patients with metastatic FCC to determine their clinicopathological characteristics and differences from patients with metastatic MCC and identify independent factors that affect the prognosis of patients with FCC. (hindawi.com)
Relationship between age at diagnosis and risk factors was assessed using multiple regression analysis. (who.int)
While there were known associated work-related factors, there was limited evidence linking risk factors to MSDs. (cdc.gov)
The Consortium findings have led to a more accurate understanding of risk factors for upper extremity MSDs. (cdc.gov)
For example, the studies verified that biomechanical, personal, and psychosocial factors all are risk factors for upper extremity MSDs. (cdc.gov)
The studies from this collaboration have examined individual MSD risk factors, including age, gender, body mass index (weight in relation to height), and medical conditions such as diabetes and thyroid disorders. (cdc.gov)
The lack of significant differences in overall hearing loss between the treatment and placebo groups may be due to a number of factors, including suboptimal dosing, premature post-exposure audiograms, or differences in risk between ears or subjects. (cdc.gov)
Based on secondary outcomes and post hoc analyses however, further studies seem warranted and are needed to clarify dose response and the factors that may have played a role in the observed results. (cdc.gov)
Adherence to the diabetes risk reduction diet (DRRD) may potentially reduce the risk of developing head and neck cancer (HNC) as the diet includes fruits and limits red and processed meats , known risk factors for HNC. (bvsalud.org)
Paper III identified factors associated with study satisfaction at two timepoints using multiple linear regression. (lu.se)
In the last paper, we used variables collected in the first year of the study to identify, through multiple linear regression, those factors associated with study visit compliance in the subsequent three years. (lu.se)
Since 2007, Ms Asghari has worked at the Research Institute of Endocrine Sciences and Metabolism, investigating noncommunicable diseases and their risk factors, such as childhood obesity and its health consequences, including diabetes and metabolic syndrome. (who.int)
Smoking appears to be one of the most significant risk factors in the development and progression of periodontal disease (2,3). (bvsalud.org)

The research must include quality human studies that meet specific criteria and biological explanations for the findings. (aicr.org)
Periodic limb movements during sleep (PLMS) are an added risk factor for cardiovascular disease in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), recent study findings suggest. (ajmc.com)
Indeed, a new Swedish study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association confirms the findings of older studies that found mental illness NOT to be a predisposition to violence-as the irresponsible claims made by Torrey et al. (ahrp.org)
Our findings provide evidence that following the DRRD pattern may reduce the risk of NHC, especially for non-smokers . (bvsalud.org)
The findings suggest that obesity in childhood and young adulthood influences the risk of endometrial cancer and kidney cancer mainly through the same mechanistic pathways as obesity in adulthood. (who.int)
The findings of this study do not indicate that consumption of dietary fiber or fiber rich foods are associated with incident aortic stenosis. (lu.se)
Screening for prostate cancer is a controversial topic, in large part because of the conflicting findings from prospective, randomized studies (see Workup). (medscape.com)

Aim: The overall aim of the thesis was to examine the psychosocial effects and family reactions to participation in longitudinal studies with their children at high risk for type 1 diabetes. (lu.se)

Conclusions: In the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort, consumption of unprocessed/minimally processed foods was associated with a lower risk of CD. (lu.se)
Studies confirming results from previous relevant studies and providing similar conclusions were voluntarily not cited. (hindawi.com)
CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests a significant association of benzene exposure and perceived stress with menstrual disturbance. (cdc.gov)
CONCLUSIONS: Narghile smoking is an independent risk factor associated with the development of oral cancer at a younger age. (who.int)

We aimed to explore the relationship between BMI and the risk of IGT and IFG in Chinese adults and analyze the differences between them. (biomedcentral.com)
The China Chronic Disease and Risk factor Surveillance (CCDRFS) is a series of nationally representative regular cross-sectional surveys among Chinese adults conducted every 3 years (every 5 years since 2018) since 2004. (biomedcentral.com)
The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between UPF consumption and incident dyslipidemia in older adults, where evidence is limited. (nih.gov)
We studied a prospective cohort of 1082 community-dwelling adults in Spain, older than 60 (mean age, 68 ± 6 years old). (nih.gov)
Study examines the relationship between added sugar intake from various beverages and nutrient adequacy in U.S. adults, revealing that higher added sugar from soft drinks is linked to inadequate nutrient intake. (news-medical.net)
Participants were 4555 older adults tracked across four waves of the English Longitudinal Study of Aging. (frontiersin.org)
This is the first study to identify evidence for a robust bidirectional link between executive function and physical activity in a large sample of older adults tracked over time. (frontiersin.org)
This study examines whether engaging in physical activity attenuates declines in higher level cognitive function (executive functioning) over a period of 6 years in older English adults. (frontiersin.org)
As the contribution of executive functioning to physical activity has not yet been established in large scale prospective studies, this study also aimed to test this pathway in a sample of more than four thousand older English adults. (frontiersin.org)
A meta-analysis of 18 exercise intervention studies conducted with older adults (aged 55-80) between 1966 and 2001, established that fitness training brings about robust benefits to cognition ( Colcombe and Kramer, 2003 ). (frontiersin.org)
A survey from the Coronary Artery Risk Development Study involving 503 black and white adults aged 32-51 years showed that long sleep duration was associated with increased future TC levels and TG levels but not with HDL-C[ 15 ]. (researchsquare.com)
This prospective study explored iatrogenic events emerging among older adults in one post-acute care hospital. (ahrq.gov)
The meta-analysis included 11 prospective studies of more than one million adults (1,000,541) without cardiovascular disease published within the last five years. (sleepreviewmag.com)
Compared to adults who slept 6 to 8 hours a night, short and long sleepers had 11% and 33% greater risks, respectively, of developing or dying from coronary artery disease or stroke during an average follow-up of 9.3 years. (sleepreviewmag.com)
Studies in animals also provide evidence that gastrointestinal absorption of uranium may be increased by fasting and diets deficient in iron, and is higher in neonates than in adults. (cdc.gov)
Adherence to diabetes risk reduction diet and the risk of head and neck cancer: a prospective study of 101,755 American adults. (bvsalud.org)
Study on Adults' Health for both sexes. (bvsalud.org)

The study highlights the role of specific polyphenolic profiles in wines for cardiovascular benefits. (news-medical.net)
Do vegetarian diets improve the cardiometabolic profile of people with or at high risk of cardiovascular diseases? (news-medical.net)
These patients have a significantly higher risk for stroke or cardiovascular events compared with the general population, so appropriate evaluation and referral are necessary. (medscape.com)
Periodic limb movements during sleep (PLMS) are an additional risk factor for cardiovascular disease in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), according to a study published in Journal of Sleep Research . (ajmc.com)
Because sympathetic system activation may lead to dyslipidemia, PLMS could be an extra risk factor for cardiovascular disease in patients with OSA. (ajmc.com)
PLMS are linked with a significant but small increase in daytime blood pressure values in patients with OSA, suggesting that additional mechanisms, like dyslipidemia, could be plausible for PLMS-associated cardiovascular risk in OSA. (ajmc.com)
Additional data suggest that the relationship between PLMS and long-term cardiovascular risk depends on the disease severity of PLM. (ajmc.com)
Overall, PLMS was found to be linked with high TG and low HDL-C levels in patients with OSA, which emphasizes the significance of PLMS as a possible cardiovascular trait. (ajmc.com)
A study presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress investigated the relationship between sleep duration and cardiovascular disease using a meta-analysis, a statistical tool for combining the results of previous studies on the same topic. (sleepreviewmag.com)
Study author Epameinondas Fountas, MD, of the Onassis Cardiac Surgery Centre, Athens, Greece, says in a release, "We spend one-third of our lives sleeping yet we know little about the impact of this biological need on the cardiovascular system. (sleepreviewmag.com)

Patients with cirrhosis who are in a decompensated state are at the highest risk of developing spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. (medscape.com)
The current chart review study suggests that among manic-depressive patients in Southern Israel, a predominately manic course of illness is more common. (researchgate.net)
In these studies, patients with depression following acute coronary syndrome (ACS) were found to have significantly decreased symptoms if they were given enhanced treatment (including having their preferred form of treatment) than those given usual care after 6 months. (wikipedia.org)
Assessing the state of iron-overload in patients with SCD constitutes a diagnostic challenge because of the unreliability of serum ferritin levels and the risks associated with liver biopsy. (medscape.com)
Such knowledge could influence clinical practice by suggesting who would most effectively be screened for depression and by evaluating ways to prevent people with diabetes from becoming depressed, in order to decrease both the patients' risk of complications and the cost of the ensuing treatments. (cmaj.ca)
Most of these studies, however, have focused on geriatric patients. (thecarlatreport.com)
In a study of 70 patients with retinal emboli, 40 were found to have cholesterol emboli, 8 platelet-fibrin emboli, 6 calcific emboli, and 1 possible myxomatous embolus. (medscape.com)
A total of 55,083 patients admitted to general wards in all participating institutions over three months, comparing the in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) prediction accuracy, unexpected intensive care unit transfer (UIT) prediction accuracy, and false alarm rate of VUNO Med ® -DeepCARS™ with existing high-risk patient prediction systems like NEWS (National Early Warning Score). (wate.com)
In this study, VUNO Med ® -DeepCARS™ displayed exceptional predictive abilities and adaptability in identifying high-risk patients, even in its first prospective research. (wate.com)
Intensive care unit (ICU) patients are generally considered to be at increased risk for medication errors. (ahrq.gov)
This cross-sectional study, conducted at hospitals in 27 countries, fused voluntary error reports to attempt to quantify the risk associated with intravenous medications in ICU patients. (ahrq.gov)
The authors found an error rate of 74.5 per 100 patient-days, with approximately 1% of patients suffering death or permanent harm as a result of a medication error. (ahrq.gov)
Effect of a ward-based pharmacy team on preventable adverse drug events in surgical patients (SUREPILL study). (ahrq.gov)
The study aim was to determine if the presence of PLMS affects serum lipid levels in patients with OSA. (ajmc.com)
The fact is, schizophrenia outcome studies show that patients' recovery rates have plummeted since the shift to drugs while mental health expenditures have skyrocketed. (ahrp.org)
Offending in Psychiatric Patients After Discharge From Medium Secure Units: Prospective National Cohort Study, 328 BRITISH MED. (ahrp.org)
Cox multivariate regression analysis showed that the risk ratio was higher in metastatic FCC patients compared to those without metastases. (hindawi.com)
Patients included in the study were those ≥18 years old histologically diagnosed with colon cancer between 2010 and 2015. (hindawi.com)
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between narghile (water-pipe) smoking and the age of patients when diagnosed with oral cancer. (who.int)
STUDY DESIGN: Patients with oral cancer registered in the Jordanian National Cancer Registry were asked about frequency of cigarette, narghile, and alcohol use. (who.int)
Aims: To study the clinical, radiological and virological features of the first 150 patients with COVID-19 in Lebanon. (who.int)
In this study, we investigated the different characteristics of the first 150 COVID-19 patients in Lebanon, including the diagnostic criteria, outcome, demographics, and clinical, radiological and biological characteristics. (who.int)
They used both reported body size in 180 000 participants of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort and genetic data from more than 90 000 patients with cancer and 230 000 controls. (who.int)

DESIGN--Cross sectional evidence from the 2398 men aged 50-64 years in the Caerphilly Prospective Heart Disease Study. (bmj.com)
BACKGROUND: An exploratory, cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted to examine the effects of benzene exposure on menstrual problems. (cdc.gov)
Many of these studies are limited by their cross-sectional design, however, and have not addressed the temporal relation between the onsets of these 2 conditions. (cmaj.ca)
Cross-sectional associations have been found between short sleep duration and lower HDL-C levels in adult American women with type 2 diabetes[ 19 ] and adult Japanese women from the general population[ 11 ]. (researchsquare.com)
Cross-sectional, case-control and longitu- dinal studies were selected over case reports, case series and in vitro studies. (bvsalud.org)
Based on study design, this review classifies the available evidence as cross sectional, case control or prospective. (bvsalud.org)

A weak positive relation was found with high density lipoprotein cholesterol, but none with total cholesterol or fasting glucose concentrations or blood pressure. (bmj.com)
Dyslipidemia is characterized by high levels of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides (TG) and low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and it increases the risk of CVD[ 22 , 23 ] and hence remains an important issue in the field of health promotion and disease prevention. (researchsquare.com)

A study showed a prevalence of amaurosis fugax of 14.2% in BRAO. (medscape.com)

This was the first prospective study published to investigate this relationship. (wikipedia.org)
The aim of this study was consequently to investigate the association between dietary fiber intake as well as the main food sources of fiber, i.e. fruit and vegetables and whole grains, and risk of incident aortic stenosis. (lu.se)
The TEDDY cohort was also used to investigate parental study satisfaction and study visit compliance. (lu.se)

The study found that consuming a beverage sweetened with sucrose significantly increased bacterial endotoxin levels in the blood, a marker for inflammation and gut barrier dysfunction, while no such effect was observed with sucralose-sweetened drinks. (news-medical.net)
For individual fruits and vegetables, greater consumption of apple, banana, and grapes during adolescence and oranges and kale during early adulthood was significantly associated with a reduced risk of breast cancer. (bmj.com)
Higher 25[OH]D concentration was significantly correlated with elevated risk of prostate cancer (RR =1.15, 95% CI 1.06-1.24). (dovepress.com)
The multivariate regression analysis adjusted for sex, cigarette smoking, and alcohol drinking found that narghile smokers were significantly younger when diagnosed with oral cancer compared with nonsmokers. (who.int)

Our aim was to provide an updated synthesis of the relationship between coffee consumption and the risk of colorectal cancer. (mdpi.com)
No association was detected between ultraprocessed food consumption and CD or UC risks. (lu.se)
The increase in CVD risk recently found to be associated with UPF consumption might be mediated by these atherogenic lipid abnormalities. (nih.gov)
Total fruit consumption during adolescence was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer. (bmj.com)
A secondary analysis looking at trajectories of alcohol consumption over time provided independent confirmation that alcohol can indeed confer protective effects: The cohort of individuals who decreased their intake over time were also found to have a 1.5 times greater risk of dementia. (thecarlatreport.com)
The risk is elevated with abstinence, decreases with moderate consumption (1-14 units/week), and then increases in a linear fashion with excessive intake. (thecarlatreport.com)

The present study utilized data on demographics, lifestyles , medications, and diets of participants from the Prostate , Lung , Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial to explore the potential association between adherence to DRRD and the risk of HNC. (bvsalud.org)

It is expected this study will provide clear evidence of the psychological impact of COVID-19 on doctors and will allow present and future planning to mitigate against any psychological impact. (bmj.com)
The study provides evidence for the biological plausibility of the link between psychosocial stressors from everyday life and heart disease. (nih.gov)
Since then, she has been the recipient of numerous National Institutes of Health (NIH) grants and has authored a number of high impact studies which have contributed to the evidence base of behavioral cardiology, a new frontier in the field of cardiology. (wikipedia.org)
Using a large, population-based administrative cohort, we found little evidence that type 2 diabetes increases the risk of depression once comorbid diseases and the burden of diabetes complications were accounted for. (cmaj.ca)
Summary Ninety studies were included as the basis for the evidence statement. (bmj.com)
"Convincing" or "probable" evidence means there is strong research showing a causal relationship to cancer-either decreasing or increasing the risk. (aicr.org)
This is important, because there is strong evidence that excess body fat increases the risk of at least 12 different cancers. (aicr.org)
Serological evidence of possible deployment-related infection with B. pseudomallei was found in 13 Marines. (health.mil)
According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer, there is sufficient evidence from experimental animal studies indicating that limiting body-weight gain by caloric restriction has a preventive effect on cancer of the mammary gland 3 . (nature.com)
In most cases, they will be hard pressed to do so, inasmuch as a body of scientific evidence shows that the risks posed by antipsychotics-the drugs of choice-are not justified by demonstrable clinical benefits. (ahrp.org)
Scientists from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and partner institutions provide new evidence that obesity in childhood and young adulthood is a risk factor for developing endometrial cancer and kidney cancer. (who.int)

While many studies have investigated asthma as a risk factor for RA [4], less is known about how RA and asthma contribute to clinical outcomes [5]. (nih.gov)
Global patient outcomes after elective surgery: prospective cohort study in 27 low-, middle- and high-income countries. (ahrq.gov)
While the secondary outcomes and post-hoc analysis suggest that NAC treatment is superior to the placebo, the present study design failed to confirm this. (cdc.gov)

The cohort was used to analyze the relationship between adult BMI and the risk of IGT and IFG in China, to put forward targeted suggestions for the prevention and control of prediabetes and diabetes, and to provide data support for our government to formulate corresponding prevention and control policies. (biomedcentral.com)
Although diabetes mellitus has a strong association with the presence of depression, it is unclear whether diabetes itself increases the risk of developing depression. (cmaj.ca)
The objective of our study was to evaluate whether people with diabetes have a greater incidence of depression than those without diabetes. (cmaj.ca)
9 , 10 When associated with diabetes, depression increases the risks of work loss, 11 functional disability, 11 , 12 and micro- 13 and macrovascular complications, 14 and adds to health care costs. (cmaj.ca)
Several prospective studies have evaluated the risk of diabetes in those with previous depression. (cmaj.ca)
21 - 31 Most reported an increased risk of diabetes associated with a history of depression or depressive symptoms, but often only in selected subpopulations. (cmaj.ca)
We recently conducted a large, population-based, nested case- control study 21 that suggested an association between a history of depression and the onset of type 2 diabetes, but this increased risk was limited to people no older than 50 years. (cmaj.ca)
We therefore conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study to evaluate the incidence of new-onset depression among people with diabetes, compared with those who do not have diabetes. (cmaj.ca)
Analysis of covariance adjusted for age, sex, body mass index (BMI), apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), alcohol intake, smoking status, diabetes, insomnia, and study site was used to evaluate differences in lipid levels between PLMS and controls. (ajmc.com)
Participation in prospective studies of children with high risk for type 1 diabetes. (lu.se)
Additionally, we aimed to develop a shorter form for the children to measure their anxiety when thinking of their risk of developing type 1 diabetes, which could be used in The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study. (lu.se)
Results: In the DiPiS study, we found that most of the parents were not anxious when thinking about their child's risk of type 1 diabetes. (lu.se)
Anxiety levels were higher in mothers of children with islet autoantibodies and parents with a family history of type 1 diabetes, those with accurate risk perception, and those who experienced higher frequencies of worry. (lu.se)
Country of residence, staff consistency, the accuracy of parents' perception of their child's type 1 diabetes risk, and beliefs that something can be done to prevent diabetes in the child were all associated with higher study satisfaction for both mothers and fathers. (lu.se)
Mothers who completed fewer visits were likelier to be smokers and experience anxiety about their child's type 1 diabetes risk. (lu.se)

The proposed revisions were partially based on the published results from the Consortium's pooled carpal tunnel syndrome analyses and other prospective studies. (cdc.gov)
The primary association of DDRD and HNC risk remained robust after several sensitivity analyses. (bvsalud.org)

We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of 26 prospective studies. (mdpi.com)
Despite some controversies in the interpretation of meta-analysis, a reduced risk of falls has been attributed to vitamin D supplementation due to direct effects on muscle cells. (hindawi.com)
Only prospective studies examining the associations of circulating 25[OH]D concentration with prostate cancer were eligible for the meta-analysis. (dovepress.com)
A random-effect meta-analysis was done first, to calculate the summary relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) comparing the higher concentration with the lower concentration of 25[OH]D. A dose-response meta-analysis using random-effects model was then carried out to evaluate the nonlinearity and calculate the summary RR caused per 10 ng/mL increment. (dovepress.com)

The baseline data were obtained from the 2010 China Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance, of which 20 surveillance sites were followed up from 2016 to 2017. (biomedcentral.com)
Our study was based on the data from the 2010 China Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance, and a follow-up survey was conducted from 2016 to 2017. (biomedcentral.com)

Travel outside Singapore during pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus in different populations the study period was associated with seroconversion (HR ( 22 ). (cdc.gov)
Studies in European and American populations have suggested that the course of bipolar illness is most often characterised by a predominance of depressions over manias. (researchgate.net)

In studies testing vitamin D supplementation, the dose of vitamin D should have been specified, physical performance/gait should have been reported by objective measurements, and blood level of vitamin D should have been reported. (hindawi.com)
In studies regarding frailty, the terminology of frailty should have been defined by objective criteria. (hindawi.com)
Objective: Advanced parental age might constitute a risk factor for various disorders. (researchgate.net)
Objective To evaluate the association between fruit and vegetable intake during adolescence and early adulthood and risk of breast cancer. (bmj.com)
The objective of this literature review was to identify studies linking smoking with periodontitis. (bvsalud.org)

In the study published in Critical Care, the VUNO research team conducted a multicenter study using patient data from general wards at four tertiary medical institutions: Seoul National University Hospital, Bundang Seoul National University Hospital, Inha University Hospital, and Dong-A University Hospital, each with varying sizes, locations, and medical environments. (wate.com)
We conducted a multicenter matched case-control study where 973 pairs completed lifestyle and food frequency questionnaires. (nature.com)

Current studies in most Western countries have largely focused on body mass index (BMI) as an important risk factor for impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and impaired fasting glucose (IFG), which have different pathophysiological bases. (biomedcentral.com)

SEOUL, South Korea , Sept. 18, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- VUNO Inc., South Korean medical AI company announced that its AI-based cardiac arrest risk management system, VUNO Med ® -DeepCARS™, has proven its clinical validity for the first time through a prospective study utilizing Real World Data(RWD). (wate.com)
A 2023 study of 86 people found that many of those who visited vascular specialists for peripheral artery disease (PAD ) had undiagnosed neuropathy. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Earlier studies on the impact of COVID-19 focused on the pulmonary system, and dysfunctions of other organs were attributed to hyper-inflammatory response and thrombophilia-inducing multiorgan failure (MOF). (frontiersin.org)

The main objectives of this study were to analyze worldwide research output in the waterpipe tobacco smoking field, and to examine the authorship pattern and the citations retrieved from the Scopus database for over a decade. (who.int)

Together with his colleagues at University College in London, he examined 330 study participants before and after the MRI scan and tested a total of 932 tattoos. (ucl.ac.uk)
We found that the majority of the participants did not notice any side effects with tattoos", says Weiskopf. (ucl.ac.uk)
In order to ensure the participants safety (from potential burns) not just anyone could be scanned for the study - exclusion criteria concerned the size and number of tattoos. (ucl.ac.uk)
This study is limited by the fact that it focuses on doctors only and is survey based without further qualitative interviews of participants. (bmj.com)
Participants 90 476 premenopausal women aged 27-44 from the Nurses' Health Study II who completed a questionnaire on diet in 1991 as well as 44 223 of those women who completed a questionnaire about their diet during adolescence in 1998. (bmj.com)
No participants in the study consumed low-to-moderate amounts of spirits. (bvsalud.org)

Instead they study the results of interventions already in place. (cancer.net)
Many editorials have warned that moderate drinking shouldn't be taken up based on the results of this study, and caution is certainly warranted given alcohol's multiple detrimental effects. (thecarlatreport.com)
But let's also put the study's finding in perspective: If a medication was developed that produced such impressive results, it almost certainly would be trumpeted as the medical breakthrough of the decade. (thecarlatreport.com)
Patient safety in intensive care: results from the multinational Sentinel Events Evaluation (SEE) study. (ahrq.gov)
Results of the pharmacokinetic studies demonstrate that CIPRO XR may be administered with or without food (e.g. high-fat and low-fat meals or under fasted conditions). (theodora.com)
RESULTS: Worldwide there were 334 publications that met the criteria during the study period. (who.int)

Conclusion There is an association between higher fruit intake and lower risk of breast cancer. (bmj.com)
Conclusion: Understanding the family's reactions and experiences during participation in longitudinal screening studies can enhance our understanding of the study's impact on the family. (lu.se)

We used the unconditional logistic regression model to analyze the relationship between BMI and the risk of IGT and IFG. (biomedcentral.com)
Prospective, interventional studies are needed to analyze this further. (ajmc.com)

Background & Aims: Industrial foods have been associated with increased risks of several chronic conditions. (lu.se)

We conclude that an increased incidence of malignancy was found in Chinese IgG4-RD cohort. (nature.com)
Studies were designed to test claims that the UK incidence may have increased in 2012-2014 and to evaluate potential causes. (bmj.com)

In a study of the association between anger expression and coronary heart disease (CHD), Davidson and colleagues found that men who constructively expressed anger had a lower incident rate of CHD, but that destructive anger justification increased the rate. (wikipedia.org)

In vitro studies have shown that the active form of vitamin D, calcitriol, acts in myocytes through genomic effects involving VDR activation in the cell nucleus to drive cellular differentiation and proliferation. (hindawi.com)

Experimental studies, called clinical trials. (cancer.net)
She has collaborated in research projects including the Tehran lipid and glucose prospective cohort study and clinical trials. (who.int)

Vaccination uptake is multifactorial and influenced by sociodemographic status, health literacy, trust in institutions and expected risk of severe COVID-19 illness. (uzh.ch)

After a systematic review of the global scientific literature, AICR/WCRF analyzed how foods and their nutrients affect the risk of developing cancer. (aicr.org)

Are children with prolonged fever at a higher risk for serious illness? (bmj.com)
Higher early adulthood intake of fruits and vegetables rich in α carotene was associated with lower risk of premenopausal breast cancer. (bmj.com)
Population studies have found an association of greater bone mineral density in men and women with higher magnesium diets. (harvard.edu)
This finding may be hidden by the ongoing treatment with antihypertensive drugs or the higher OSA severity in the non-PLMS group. (ajmc.com)
Larger body size both in early life and in adulthood was consistently associated with a higher risk of endometrial cancer and kidney cancer. (who.int)
Paper III revealed high overall parental study satisfaction in the TEDDY study, with mothers reporting higher mean satisfaction scores than fathers. (lu.se)

Early diagnosis and treatment for diabetic peripheral neuropathy may help to reduce the risk of complications. (medicalnewstoday.com)

We investigated the relationship between the degree of food processing and risks of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort. (lu.se)
In addition to enrol ing, persons with ALS can also answer questions regarding their disease and complete any or al of 17 risk factor surveys on the Registry web site. (cdc.gov)
Caerphilly Prospective Heart Disease Study. (bmj.com)
RA-ILD and airway disease generally can be found in combination in the same patient, a finding that favors the diagnosis of rheumatoid lung disease. (nih.gov)
The predicted risks of iron overload and endocrine organ failure increase with both the duration of disease requiring transfusion therapy and the number of transfusions. (medscape.com)
Good afternoon, I am Marcy Friedman and I'm representing the Clinician Outreach and Communication Activity, COCA, with the Emergency Risk Communication branch at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
Newborns at increased risk for GBS disease are those born to women who are colonized with GBS in the genital or rectal areas. (cdc.gov)
The risk of disease increases as the PSA level increases, from about 8% with a PSA level of 1 ng/mL to about 25% with a PSA level of 4-10 ng/mL. (medscape.com)

1] A cohort study of 73,684 postmenopausal women from the Women's Health Initiative found that a lower magnesium intake was associated with lower bone mineral density of the hip and total body, although the authors cautioned that their finding did not translate into an increased risk of fractures. (harvard.edu)

The first, most comprehensive study, The MacArthur Violence Risk Assessment Study , and its updates contradict the predisposition to violence proponents' claims, as does a British study. (ahrp.org)
Violence and delusions: Data from the MacArthur Violence Risk Assessment Study. (ahrp.org)

In China, obesity is an important risk factor for IGT and IFG, and the risk of IGT increases during the overweight stage. (biomedcentral.com)

The present study focused on the association between IgG4-RD and malignancies. (nature.com)
There was no association between unprocessed/minimally processed food intake and the risk of UC. (lu.se)
No association between UC risk and food processing was found. (lu.se)
Prospective cohort study investigating the association between work stress and the metabolic syndrome. (nih.gov)
This study uses a large sample and multi-wave data to identify whether a reciprocal association exists between physical activity and executive function. (frontiersin.org)
This association was found to be over 50% larger in magnitude than the contribution of physical activity to changes in executive function. (frontiersin.org)
There was no association between risk and total fruit intake in early adulthood and total vegetable intake in either adolescence or early adulthood. (bmj.com)
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 A recent pooled analysis of 20 prospective studies showed an inverse association between vegetable intake and estrogen receptor negative tumors, but not with estrogen receptor positive tumors or breast cancer overall. (bmj.com)
Based on this background, this study from Kailuan aimed to explore the association between sleep duration and each lipid profile abnormality stratified by age and sex. (researchsquare.com)
Though many studies have been performed to elucidate the association between circulating vitamin D and prostate cancer, no conclusive result is available. (dovepress.com)
This association was stronger in women (16% lower risk) than in men (8% lower risk). (health.gov)
This study analyzes the association of excessive energy intake and caloric restriction with breast cancer (BC) risk taking into account the individual energy needs of Spanish women. (nature.com)
The association with BC risk, overall and by pathologic subtype, was evaluated using conditional and multinomial logistic regression models. (nature.com)
The nine components of the DRRD was assessed separately for its association with the risk of HNC. (bvsalud.org)
Regarding the individual components of DRRD, an inverse association was also observed between the risk of HNC and increased intake of cereal fiber and whole fruit (all p (bvsalud.org)

Cancer research studies look for and find better ways to prevent, diagnose, and treat cancer. (cancer.net)
When you are researching information about your or your loved one's cancer, it is important to understand how studies are designed. (cancer.net)
This type of study is used in a laboratory to test whether a change in approach, called an intervention, may be useful to treat a cancer, and whether it appears to be safe. (cancer.net)
These studies are often done in cancer cells either in a petri dish or in an animal like a mouse. (cancer.net)
What are the types of experimental cancer research studies? (cancer.net)
Her recent research includes an N-of-1 study in cancer survivors to identify potential treatments for depression, collaborating with NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital to look at means of increasing patient flow through the emergency department, and acting as the Resource and Coordinating Center for the NIH's Science of Behavior Change Research Network. (wikipedia.org)
No nonlinear relationship was found between 25[OH]D concentration and risk of prostate cancer ( P =0.654). (dovepress.com)
3 , 4 Over the past decade, many clinical or experimental studies have provided many fundamental insights into the pathogenesis of prostate cancer. (dovepress.com)
15 , 16 A previous study has found that vitamin D can exert a key role in decreasing cancer risk. (dovepress.com)
The seeds of the flax plant are packed with fiber and phytochemicals called lignans, compounds well studied for their anti-cancer activity. (aicr.org)
In studies with mice, lignans and flaxseed decrease cancer development and growth. (aicr.org)
But in studies with mice, flaxseed and lignans isolated from flaxseed reduce development and growth of both ER+ and estrogen-negative (ER-) breast cancer. (aicr.org)
Limited animal studies have found that flaxseed and flaxseed oil do not interfere with actions of tamoxifen or trastuzumab (medications used for breast cancer treatment) and may even enhance their effectiveness. (aicr.org)
Instead, a positive energy balance, characterized by excessive energy intake (nutritional intake) in relation to energy expenditure (physical activity) 6 , rather than high energy intake per se, may be the etiologically relevant factor in breast cancer risk. (nature.com)
The cumulative risk of developing colon cancer before 75 years is 1.51% and 1.12% for men and women, respectively, giving a rate of 1 in 66 men and 1 in 89 women to develop CC [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
Prospective studies of its effect on the earlier development of oral cancer are needed to establish a cause-effect relationship. (who.int)
1995). These studies have shown excess risks of lung cancer and other respiratory tract diseases among miners. (cdc.gov)
For the other cancer types in the study, the authors found no clear associations between body size in early life and cancer risk. (who.int)
The American Cancer Society (ACS) recommends that men decide whether to be screened for prostate cancer based on a discussion with their health care provider about the uncertainties, risks, and potential benefits of screening. (medscape.com)

This conducted by the National University of Singapore to study suggests possible areas for intervention to reduce transmission during future infl uenza outbreaks. (cdc.gov)

30 kg/m- 2 ), no significant difference in lipid levels was found. (ajmc.com)

Anatomy3

Organisms1

Diseases39

Chemicals and Drugs9

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment92

Psychiatry and Psychology11

Phenomena and Processes26

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena6

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Humanities1

Information Science10

Named Groups3

Health Care78

Geographicals20

Cohort studies6

Methods10

Epidemiological studies4

Observational11

Epidemiology3

Population based cohort study1

Researchers21

Mortality12

Factors42

Findings7

Longitudinal studies1

Conclusions4

Adults17

Cardiovascular10

Patients23

Cross-sectional6

High density lipoprotein cho2

Prevalence1

Investigate3

Significantly4

Consumption6

Colorectal1

Evidence11

Outcomes3

Diabetes15

Analyses2

Meta-Analysis4

20162

Populations2

Objective5

Conducted a multicenter2

Impaired fasting1

20232

Impact of COVID-191

Objectives1

Participants6

Results6

Conclusion2

Analyze2

Increased risks of several1

Incidence2

Coronary heart d1

Vitro studies1

Clinical trials2

Sociodemographic1

Systematic Review1

Higher6

Complications1

Disease8

Postmenopausal women1

Assessment study2

Obesity1

Association15

Cancer19

Suggests1

Lipid levels1