Found incidence of nausea or vomiting postoperative nausea and vomiting. Medical search. Frequent questions

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common issue, affecting up to 40% of patients despite prophylactic measures based on risk factors and guidelines. (apsf.org)
The primary outcome was the incidence of PONV within 0-24 hours postoperatively, as recommended by Apfel et al. (apsf.org)
Secondary outcomes included nausea/vomiting incidence at various time points and severe PONV according to the Clinically Important PONV Intensity Scale. (apsf.org)
The study found a 60% reduction in PONV incidence in the olanzapine group during the first 24 hours (p=0.008), even though both groups received the recommended multimodal antiemetic regimen. (apsf.org)
Clinically important PONV incidence in the first 24 hours was significantly lower in the olanzapine group (2% vs. 27%, p=0.015). (apsf.org)
While this study focused on oncology patients, a similar trial in non-oncological gynecological or plastic surgery patients also showed a 39% reduction in PONV incidence in the first 24 hours when olanzapine was added to the regimen. (apsf.org)
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are distressing and common occurrences after operative procedures requiring general anesthesia, more so following laparoscopic surgeries. (ispub.com)
PURPOSE: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a frequent unappealing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) sequel. (bvsalud.org)
RESULTS: PONV was experienced by 74.6% of patients who underwent LSG at 6 h postoperative. (bvsalud.org)
Multivariate analysis revealed that female gender, smokers, preoperative GERD, gastropexy, and severity of pain were found to be independent risk variables of the development of PONV, while antral preservation, opioid-free analgesia, and intraoperative combined analgesia were found to be independent protective variables against the development of PONV. (bvsalud.org)
n=671) systematic review found acupuncture could improve function and reduce PONV after total knee arthroscopy surgery, with pain relief from acupuncture mainly achieved within the 48h post-surgery. (shaftesburyclinic.com)
Secondary endpoints are measurement of serum phosphate levels, other acid-base parameters such as the strong ion difference (SID), the onset and severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), electrolyte levels and their excretion in the urine, monitoring of renal function and glycocalyx components, haemodynamics, amounts of catecholamines and other vasopressors used and the safety of the infusion regime. (biomedcentral.com)
The study aimed to analyze differences in the effectiveness of ondansetron administration compared to the administration of ondansetron and the combination of Curcuma xanthorriza and Kleinhovia hospita against the incidence of PONV at Dr. Moewardi Hospital. (rjptonline.org)
PONV scores between the control group and the treatment group was found significant (p = 0.017). (rjptonline.org)
10. Jeyabalan S, Thampi SM, Karuppusami R, Samuel K. Comparing the efficacy of aprepitant and ondansetron for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV): A double blinded, randomised control trial in patients undergoing breast and thyroid surgeries. (rjptonline.org)
startxref 0000008658 00000 n The present guidelines are the most recent data on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and an update on the 2 previous sets of guidelines published in 2003 and 2007. (necenti.com)
NEW ORLEANS -- There was no benefit to giving patients supplemental oxygen during surgery to reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), according to a post hoc analysis of a randomized trial. (medpagetoday.com)
PONV is one of the most common complications of surgery, with an incidence of approximately 30% in the general population. (medpagetoday.com)
However, there were no differences in PONV incidence. (medscape.com)
12 However, some researchers have found that xenon increases postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) compared to other general anesthetics. (xenonhealth.com)
Propofol is particularly suitable for outpatient and same-day surgeries because of its strong sedative and hypnotic effects, fast onset, quick recovery, and low incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). (biomedcentral.com)

The patients who are at risk are young females, 20-40 years and those undergoing laparoscopic gynecological procedures with residual pneumoperitoneum, use of nitrous oxide, opioid anesthesia, past history of nausea, vomiting and motion sickness 6 7 8 . (ispub.com)
This review addresses acupuncture for treating chronic pain, to ameliorate nausea and vomiting symptoms, and to alleviate withdrawal symptoms of opioid users. (bcbsnd.com)
We will then highlight alternative approaches to the management of intraoperative and acute postoperative surgical pain which emphasize multimodal analgesics and thereby decrease the need for opioid use in the acute hospital setting. (biomedcentral.com)
Clinicians often underestimate the incidence, severity and added healthcare costs from opioid-related adverse drug events following surgical procedures. (ppahs.org)
A 2012 retrospective study found that opioid-related adverse events (ADEs) in surgical hospitalizations are all too common. (ppahs.org)
Due to the risk of fatal respiratory depression, SUBSYS is contraindicated in opioid non-tolerant patients ( 1 ) and in management of acute or postoperative pain, including headache/migraines. (nih.gov)
The primary outcomes included postoperative opioid consumption and pain scores within 24 hours. (bmj.com)
However Group II patients who received paracetamol before the skin closure needed significantly less opioid than Group III patients, Incidence of nausea and vomiting was less in Pre-emptive Group compared to the Group II patients which was also lesser than Group III patients. (researchbib.com)
For instance, brief periods (less than 24 hours) of postoperative analgesia can be facilitated by adding an opioid to the local anesthetic injected into the cerebrospinal fluid. (medscape.com)
Prolonged postoperative analgesia is best ensured by insertion of an epidural catheter, using an opioid and local anesthetic combination infused continuously over the first few postoperative days. (medscape.com)

Postoperative nausea and vomiting are common complications of anaesthesia. (who.int)
Clinical outcomes, including duration of flatus and defecation, white blood cell count, postoperative pain, duration of postoperative stay, cost of hospitalization and complications were recorded and evaluated. (wjgnet.com)
Vomiting has been associated with major complications such as pulmonary aspiration of gastric content and might endanger surgical outcomes after certain procedures, for example after maxillofacial surgery with wired jaws. (disabled-world.com)
Conclusions The administration of oral prednisolone for a longer postoperative time in patients with severe preoperative range of motion following TKA significantly improves functional results without steroid related complications at one year follow-up. (researchsquare.com)
It was hypothesized that oral administration of prednisolone could improve postoperative range of motion and thus positively influence the final result without causing significant steroid-related complications. (researchsquare.com)
Management of Common Postoperative Complications. (necenti.com)
Early enteral nutrition, that is, enteral nutrition given to patients 6-24 h after operation, can not only promote the recovery of postoperative intestinal function, but also reduce the incidence of related complications, accelerate the postoperative recovery, shorten the length of hospital stay and reduce economic losses for patients ( 6 , 7 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
Thyroidectomy has been performed on an inpatient basis because of concerns regarding postoperative complications. (edgehill.ac.uk)
We have reviewed the current available evidence and aimed to collate published data to generate incidence of the important complications. (edgehill.ac.uk)
2011 ). As one of the most painful postoperative complications, CRBD increases the incidence of postoperative pain and reduces the quality of perioperative recovery (Maro et al. (biomedcentral.com)
Most cases were women, had Roux-en-Y surgery years prior to diagnosis and few IBD-related complications. (medscape.com)

Sun et al's (2008) systematic review of 15 RCT's (n=1166) in the British Journal of Anaesthesia drew the conclusion that acupuncture around the time of surgery "may be a useful adjunct for acute postoperative pain management. (shaftesburyclinic.com)
The incidence of postoperative acute as well as chronic pain is very high which has a tremendous impact on the mother, family, healthcare providers, and healthcare delivery. (researchsquare.com)
[ 23 ] Therefore, we suggest that 400 mg of celecoxib is more optimal than 200 mg in controlling acute postoperative pain. (medscape.com)
Not for use in the management of acute or postoperative pain, including headache/migraine, dental pain, or in the emergency room. (nih.gov)

Wu et al (2016, systematic review of 13 studies) found that the evidence supported acupuncture use as an adjuvant therapy post surgery on the first day, significantly reducing postoperative pain and the use of opioids. (shaftesburyclinic.com)

Patients with cancer, a history of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, and undergoing medium or major surgery were included. (apsf.org)
Patients in the olanzapine group had lower nausea and vomiting incidence between 0-6 hours and 0-24 hours postoperatively. (apsf.org)
This double-blind clinical trial assessed the incidence of nausea and vomiting after cataract surgery with intravenous anaesthesia in 100 patients randomly assigned to preinduction placebo (saline), metoclopramide (10 mg), dexamethasone (8 mg) or the 2 drugs combined. (who.int)
Cette étude clinique en double aveugle évaluait l'incidence des nausées et des vomissements après une chirurgie de la cataracte avec anesthésie par voie intraveineuse chez 100 patients auxquels un placebo (eau saline), du métoclopramide (10 mg), de la dexaméthasone (8 mg) ou les deux médicaments associés avaient été administrés de manière randomisée avant l'opération. (who.int)
L'association du métoclopramide et de la dexaméthasone a considérablement réduit les nausées et vomissements, non seulement en salle de réveil mais également dans les 24 heures qui suivent, et est recommandée pour les groupes à haut risque, notamment pour les patients opérés en ambulatoire. (who.int)
Introduction: The aim of the study was to compare the antiemetic effects of intravenous ondansetron 80 mcg/kg and granisetron 40 mcg/kg in a double blind placebo controlled manner for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgeries. (ispub.com)
Results: The incidence of nausea and vomiting over a period of 24 hour were found in 20% of patients who had received granisetron, 45% of patients who had received ondansetron and 77.5% of patients who had received placebo. (ispub.com)
It was also observed that, 32 patients (80%) of group A and 22 patients (55%) in group B did not experience any nausea and vomiting, whereas only 9 patients (22.5%) of group C did not experience nausea and vomiting. (ispub.com)
The most important post-operative concerns frequently listed by most of the patients are pain, nausea and vomiting. (ispub.com)
Nearly 30% of all patients suffer from nausea and vomiting after surgery. (disabled-world.com)
Nausea and vomiting can delay discharge and about 1% of patients scheduled for day surgery require unanticipated overnight admission because of uncontrolled postoperative nausea and vomiting. (disabled-world.com)
Postoperative nausea and vomiting results from anesthetic, surgical, and patients factors. (disabled-world.com)
Patients that are female or who have a history of postoperative nausea and vomiting are at greater risk. (disabled-world.com)
Older patients suffer less Postoperative nausea and vomiting. (disabled-world.com)
Patients typically complain about early satiety, postprandial fullness, nausea and vomiting. (bvsalud.org)
A total of 35 patients were found to have unilateral cancer according to TRUS biopsies. (kocaelimj.org)
Methods Thirty-two patients (32 knees) with a mean age of 61.2 years were selected from our prospectively-collected data base with severe knee range of motion limitation (rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis, posttraumatic and postoperative osteoarthritis). (researchsquare.com)
The aim of the study was to assess the influence of oral prednisolone use in the postoperative period on the final results in patients after TKA characterized by severe limitations in preoperative range of motion. (researchsquare.com)
2014). Implementation of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Guidelines for Female Adult Patients Undergoing Anesthesia During Gynecologic and Breast Surgery in an Ambulatory Setting. (necenti.com)
Nursing intervention can effectively relieve the anxiety after preventive stoma reversion, help the patients and their families to improve their self-care ability, and can effectively improve the postoperative recovery of patients ( 8 , 9 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
A recent study of nearly 400,000 surgical patients found that 10 percent of patients who were prescribed opioids within seven days of surgery were still using those medications one year later, placing patients at increased risk for drug-related harm. (ppahs.org)
Data of patients during shivering, time interval between injection of drug and cessation of shivering, incidence of respiratory depression, nausea and vomiting were registered and statistical analysis was done by chi-square test. (ac.ir)
A recent review indicated that antimuscarinics seemed to achieve a better improvement in the clinical symptoms and a significant reduction in the incidence of CRBD compared with placebo, although these studies observed a high incidence of intervention-related side effects, in general, patients tolerated these treatments well (Bai et al. (biomedcentral.com)
Pediatric use: Safety and efficacy in pediatric patients have not been established for use in postoperative nausea and vomiting. (nih.gov)
Additional benefits may include reducing the metabolic stress response to surgery, reduction in blood loss, decrease in the incidence of venous thromboembolism, reduction in pulmonary compromise (particularly in patients with advanced pulmonary disease), and the ability to monitor the patient's mental status. (medscape.com)

Strategies to ameliorate craniotomy pain demand interventions during all phases of patient care: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative interventions. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
ERAS protocols divide the key components of perioperative care according to phase of care: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative interventions. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

5 This information, the fact that knee stiffness related to arthrofibrosis decreases patient satisfaction, and that manipulation under anesthesia not always achieved satisfactory results, led us to investigate the potential of postoperative oral administration of prednisolone. (researchsquare.com)
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of sevoflurane and propofol anesthesia on postoperative nausea vomiting and recovery in the middle ear surgery. (selcukmedj.org)
İn conclusion no differences were found betvveen these anesthesia methods according to postoperative recovery, although nausea-vomiting rates appearently lovver in Group P. For this reason propofol anesthesia was decided to be an alternative for the middle ear surgery which has a high incidence ofpostoperative nausea and vomiting. (selcukmedj.org)

Gastroparesis is a chronic digestive disorder defined by the symptoms of nausea, vomiting, bloating, and abdominal pain in the setting of objectively delayed gastric emptying without mechanical gastric outlet obstruction. (bcm.edu)
Non-specific abdominal pain and distension, nausea, and vomiting are the most common symptoms, and gastrointestinal bleeding can occur. (cdc.gov)

Conclusion: It was concluded that granisetron is more effective than ondansetron and placebo in controlling postoperative nausea & vomiting after laparoscopic gynecological surgery. (ispub.com)
The incidence of nausea and vomiting after gynecological laparoscopic surgeries is high (40-77%) 1 2 3 4 . (ispub.com)
The potential benefits of laparoscopic surgery include less postoperative pain, decreased hospitalization, and earlier return to normal activities. (surgeryencyclopedia.com)

Headache & Pain Medication and Stomach Pain Medication, two medications included in this IV infusion, help with headache relief and nausea symptoms. (hydramed.com)
Taking vitamin B6 by mouth improves symptoms of mild to moderate nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. (medlineplus.gov)

However, it has been demonstrated in a large retrospective analysis in Torbay Hospital that unrestricted clear oral fluids right up until transfer to theatre could significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting without an increased risk in the adverse outcomes for which such conservative guidance exists. (wikipedia.org)
Isolated nausea and vomiting in the first 24 hours were also significantly lower in the olanzapine group (10% vs. 53.7%, p=0.002). (apsf.org)
Metoclopramide plus dexamethasone combination significantly decreased nausea and vomiting both in the recovery room and 24 hours afterwards and is recommended for high-risk groups, especially in outpatient surgeries. (who.int)
Pooled analyses of 15 sham-controlled trials on episodic migraine in a Cochrane review found significantly better outcomes with acupuncture, which were considered to be clinically significant. (bcbsnd.com)
QOL were significantly difference in group B than group A for physical function, fatigue, nausea& vomiting, diarrhea, and symptom experience domain. (oncologyradiotherapy.com)
0.05), whereas surgical duration, emergence time, visual analogue scale (VAS) score of postoperative uterine contraction pain, and Riker sedation/anxiety scale (SAS) score were not significantly different. (biomedcentral.com)

Perioperative coxibs have been shown to reduce postoperative pain and analgesic consumption while enhancing patient satisfaction. (medscape.com)

The secondary outcomes included postoperative adverse events, the need for rescue analgesia and the time from the end of surgery to endotracheal tube removal. (bmj.com)

1 They also have several other side effects such as respiratory depression, sedation, nausea and vomiting, constipation and grogginess. (ppahs.org)

Pharmacological treatment and prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting is limited by both cost and the adverse effects of drugs. (disabled-world.com)
2. Jacob R, Aswathy AB, Sivadas A. Prospective Randomized case control study of Oral Aprepitant for the prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV). (rjptonline.org)
Prevention of nausea and/or vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of emetogenic cancer therapy, including high-dose cisplatin. (nih.gov)
Prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting in adults. (nih.gov)

We also demonstrate that perioperative celecoxib improves postoperative ROM results. (medscape.com)

Olanzapine, primarily an antipsychotic drug, has been used for nausea/vomiting in palliative care and chemotherapy settings. (apsf.org)

0000016288 00000 n 0000026693 00000 n Perioperative Nausea and Vomiting: Much Ado About Nothing? (necenti.com)
In our study, we found that perioperative administration of celecoxib, a selective COX-2 inhibitor, reduced postoperative VAS pain scores at rest and decreased morphine usage while providing better ROM rehabilitation results. (medscape.com)

Our previous study found that predictive qNOX detects hypothermia and has a potentiating effect on the depth of analgesia [9]. (researchgate.net)

Nearly all received postoperative opioids as well. (medpagetoday.com)

A 2016 systematic review found that the information on the internet often provided inaccurate and out-of-date recommendations on preoperative fasting. (wikipedia.org)
2 Such limitation of preoperative range of motion (ROM) and severe deformity may cause postoperative recurrence of stiffness, limited postoperative ROM and reduced functional and clinical outcomes after TKA. (researchsquare.com)

The patient was seen 2 months later, in June 2007, with a 3-week history of progressive headache, early morning nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. (cdc.gov)

The National Halothane Study, a retrospective analysis, reviewed the incidence and mortality rates of postoperative hepatic necrosis from 1959-1962. (medscape.com)

Additionally it has substantially lower incidence of adverse effects than many drugs or accepted medical procedures used for the same conditions. (smithtownacupuncture.com)

The incidence of nausea in the recovery room was 44% with placebo, 20% with metoclopramide, 16% with dexamethasone and 8% with the combination. (who.int)
L'incidence des nausées en salle de réveil était de 44 % avec le placebo, 20 % avec le métoclopramide, 16 % avec la dexaméthasone et 8 % avec l'association des deux médicaments. (who.int)

Rates are currently highest in Japan and eastern Asia, but other areas of the world have high incidence rates, including Eastern European countries and parts of Latin America. (surgeryencyclopedia.com)

Anesthetic strategies to prevent vomiting include using regional anaesthesia wherever possible and avoiding emetogenic drugs. (disabled-world.com)

Frequently, access to the uterus can be complicated by adhesions, a narrow subpubic arch, a nulliparous pelvis, or leiomyomas, whether they are multiple, large, or found in the lower uterine segment. (medscape.com)

In nongestational choriocarcinoma, no factors have been associated with the etiology of germ cell tumor, apart from an increased incidence associated with dysgenetic gonads. (atlasgeneticsoncology.org)

Overview of Pediatric Cancer In the US, the overall incidence of cancer in children and adolescents has increased over time. (msdmanuals.com)

6. Singh P, Yoon SS, Kuo B. Nausea: a review of pathophysiology and therapeutics. (rjptonline.org)

Pooled analyses of trials on acupuncture versus prophylactic medication found a significant benefit of acupuncture at the end of treatment but not at the end of the follow-up period. (bcbsnd.com)
A systematic review of 5 trials for acupuncture post back surgery (Cho et al, 2015) found encouraging but limited evidence in this area, calling for more rigorously designed trials to further the research body. (shaftesburyclinic.com)

Even with standard prophylactic antiemetics, its incidence remains high. (apsf.org)

The causes of nausea and vomiting are believed to be high intra-abdominal pressure, rapid peritoneal distention, stretching of peritoneum by insufflation and diffusion of CO 2 into bowel leading to bowel distention 5 . (ispub.com)
Although there was no significant difference in the 1-year morbidity among the groups, heart failure was observed in one patient in the high liberal group in the early postoperative period. (dovepress.com)
Craniotomy is a relatively common surgical procedure with a high incidence of postoperative pain. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
However, the incidence of catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) immediately after operation is as high as 47~90% (Bala et al. (biomedcentral.com)
Common complains includes atypical genital bleeding, amenorrhea, nausea, and vomiting because of high level of hCG. (atlasgeneticsoncology.org)
Although the results show high incidence of C-F antibodies to CMV, it is difficult to detect the agent for CMV infection efficiently from the blood of infected donors under the current status of knowledge and techniques. (e-epih.org)

We have found little evidence to support the use of one anesthetic technique over another. (edgehill.ac.uk)
The rates of hospital admission and readmission related to anesthetic factors appear to be low and predominantly related to pain and postoperative nausea and vomiting. (edgehill.ac.uk)
4 Some recent researchers have found that xenon activates particular potassium channels, which may contribute to its anesthetic actions. (xenonhealth.com)

found that older smokers smoked cigarettes with a slightly higher nicotine content than younger smokers.6 The number of cigarettes smoked per day was similar: 21.3 for smokers aged 21 to 49 and 29.1 for smokers aged 50 to 74. (health.am)

Appropriate prophylaxis and treatment can prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting. (disabled-world.com)

The incidence of PITS in pediatric strabismus surgery has been estimated to be approximately 0.02% (1 in 5000) [6] . (eyewiki.org)

Zhao ZW and Wu GS were mainly in charge of evaluating postoperative outcomes, discharge, follow-up and data analysis. (wjgnet.com)
Two specially trained doctors who were blinded to the treatment were in charge of evaluating postoperative outcomes, discharge and follow-up. (wjgnet.com)

This was based upon evidence by Canadian anesthesiologists who found that drinking clear fluids two hours prior to surgery decreased pulmonary aspiration compared to those nil by mouth since midnight. (wikipedia.org)
If postoperative pain is ineffectively managed it could potentially lead, in the long term, to poor wound healing, insomnia, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism or other conditions. (ppahs.org)

While the efficacy of droperidol is now clear, metoclopramide, a popular antiemetic for decades, was found to have limited efficacy at the lower traditional dosage. (disabled-world.com)
All randomized trials comparing the efficacy of wound infiltration for postoperative pain management after cesarean section will be included. (researchsquare.com)
A Randomized Control Trial to Assess the Efficacy of Dry Ginger Powder on Management of Nausea and Vomiting Among Antenatal Mothers Attending Selected Urban Health Centres of Belgaum, Karnataka - One Group Pretest Post Test Pre Experimental Study. (rjptonline.org)

Gynaecological, urological, strabismus correction and middle ear surgery all have a higher risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting. (disabled-world.com)

Nausea and vomiting may occur. (medscape.com)

Veillonella misidentified as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. (cdc.gov)
The mushrooms had been given to her by a person to the ED the following day with persistent nausea, vomiting, she did not know, who reportedly picked them earlier in the diarrhea, and abdominal cramping. (cdc.gov)

Exclusion criteria included a history of allergy to drug(s), pregnancy & lactation, menstruation, vomiting or retching within 24 h before the operation, administration of antiemetic or psychoactive medication within 24 h before surgery, active alcohol or drug abuse. (ispub.com)
His group had performed a post hoc subanalysis of an older randomized trial that had found supplemental oxygen to be of no help for preventing infections after major intestinal surgery. (medpagetoday.com)

Nutritional status, psychological status, incidence of adverse reactions, wound infection rate, number of shaped and regular defecation were compared in the two groups. (spandidos-publications.com)
The advantages of TLH have been firmly established to include reduced short-term morbidity (less blood loss, wound infections, and postoperative pain), shorter hospital stay, and faster resumption of normal activities when compared with abdominal hysterectomy. (medscape.com)

Different postoperative pain management modalities have been practiced after cesarean section over the years. (researchsquare.com)

Stomach cancer was the most common form of cancer worldwide in the 1970s and early 1980s, and the incidence rates have always shown substantial variation in different countries. (surgeryencyclopedia.com)
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) is considered one of the most common disorders in children 2,11 , and the incidence of asymptomatic illness is approximately 3-8:100,000 children/year 12 . (bvsalud.org)

7 Environmental sampling studies indicate that Mucormycetes are commonly found in soil, but are rarely found in air samples targeting fungal spores. (cdc.gov)

Diseases12

Chemicals and Drugs27

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment36

Phenomena and Processes2

Disciplines and Occupations1

Information Science1

Health Care13

PONV21

Opioid10

Complications11

Acute4

Reducing postoperative pain1

Patients25

Intraoperative2

Anesthesia3

Abdominal pain2

Laparoscopic3

Symptoms2

Significantly6

Analgesic1

Outcomes included1

Respiratory depression1

Prevention4

Improves1

Chemotherapy1

Perioperative2

Analgesia1

Opioids1

Preoperative2

Headache1

Retrospective1

Lower incidence1

Placebo2

Latin America1

Emetogenic1

Uterine1

Etiology1

Overall incidence1

Pathophysiology1

Acupuncture2

Antiemetics1

High6

Anesthetic3

Smokers1

Prophylaxis1

Pediatric1

Discharge2

Pulmonary2

Efficacy3

Middle ear surgery1

Occur1

Diarrhea2

Surgery2

Wound2

Pain Management1

Common2

Commonly1