Forearm posterior fractures comminuted. Medical search. Frequent questions

After closed reduction and external fixation (CREF), the anterior-posterior (AP) and lateral radiographs showed unchanged multiplanar displacement with complete DRUJ incongruity due to a pronounced radial shortening of 7 mm, severely destroyed radial articular surface, and excessive substantial dorsal tilt of 40° (Figure 2(b) ). (hindawi.com)

It is our hypothesis that TWA using the Maestro WRS can provide satisfactory results in terms of range of motion, pain, and function for immediate salvage of a highly comminuted intra-articular fracture that is not amenable to open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). (hindawi.com)
Severely comminuted fractures of distal humerus are challenging to treat and multiple cantilever K-wiring can be used as a preferable alternative for fixation. (jocr.co.in)
Here, we present an unusual case of a 5-week-old unreduced anterior dislocation of the elbow joint with medial epicondyle and lateral condyle humerus fracture in a 30-year-old male patient and describe a unique technique for fixation of comminuted articular fragments. (jocr.co.in)
5] As surgeons became more adept at surgical reduction and internal fixation, the Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen-Association for the Study of Internal Fixation (AO-ASIF) group described a classification based on fracture pattern and degree of comminution (see Classification). (medscape.com)
The "bag of bones" treatment was used when bone quality or fracture pattern was not sufficient to gain stable fixation. (medscape.com)
Provisional or definitive fixation may be implemented at that time, but sometimes it helps to use a screw through a posterior plate for its fixation, as shown here. (aofoundation.org)
Conventional plating involved opening of the fracture site and fixation, while in nailing entry through the rotator cuff had issues in performing overhead activities. (medresearch.in)
The chief drawbacks with this fixation method are the long incisions and wide exposure necessary to reduce and fix the fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Radial nerve palsies are common after open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), and refracture rates of the forearm vary from 1% to 20% and are most common in the proximal one third. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Intramedullary nailing of forearm fractures is not meant to replace conventional plate fixation. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Surgical fixation is consequently recommended for fractures with residual displacement greater than 5 mm, or 3 mm in active patients involved in frequent overhead activity. (beemed.com)
It also restores length, alignment, and rotation-all vital principles of fracture fixation. (passmed.uk)
External fixation is a valuable tool in the surgeon's arsenal for acute open fracture management. (passmed.uk)
Indications for external fixation are grossly contaminated open fractures with extensive soft-tissue compromise, the Type IIIA-C injuries, and when immediate fixation is needed for physiologically unstable patients. (passmed.uk)
A nail offers good fixation for the metaphyseal fracture if it must be disimpacted to correct significant angulation. (aofoundation.org)
The mainstay of surgical management for distal femur fractures is retrograde nailing or open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). (teachmesurgery.com)
In certain cases, external fixation may be used in severe comminuted or open fractures. (teachmesurgery.com)
The management of a peri-prosthetic distal femur fracture is more complex, and may require intramedullary nailing, open reduction internal fixation, revision to a long stem prosthesis, or a distal femoral replacement. (teachmesurgery.com)

On follow-up, additional fractures were seen in 32 of the children, and of these, 25 had a different type of fracture than that identified on the initial radiographs. (medscape.com)
Anteroposterior and lateral views will help to identify the type of fracture. (physio-pedia.com)
A Colles' fracture is a type of fracture of the forearm near the wrist in which the broken end of the radius is bent upwards . (mdwiki.org)
Denoting a type of fracture in which in the bone is broken into several pieces. (anatechinc.com)
Neurovascular injury can occur in this type of fracture because the shaft may be displaced into the axilla. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Greenstick fractures are stable fractures as a part of the bone remains intact and unbroken so this type of fracture normally causes a bend to the injured part, rather than a distinct deformity, which is problematic. (passmed.uk)

Elbow fractures may involve the upper arm bone (humerus) near the elbow-called lower (distal) humeral fractures-or one of the upper forearm bones (radius or ulna)-called radial head fractures or olecranon fractures. (msdmanuals.com)
The ulna is exposed through a posterior approach . (aofoundation.org)
Olecranon is a part of the ulna bone and is the uppermost posterior aspect of the ulna. (boneandspine.com)
The olecranon is uppermost posterior part of the ulna that contributes to the articular surface of ulna [trochlear groove or notch], anterior contribution being by the coronoid process . (boneandspine.com)
The triceps muscle inserts into the posterior third of the olecranon and proximal ulna. (boneandspine.com)
Fractures of the radius and ulna are the most common fractures of the upper extremity, with distal fractures occurring more often than proximal fractures. (aafp.org)
A fall onto an outstretched hand is the most common mechanism of injury for fractures of the radius and ulna. (aafp.org)
Isolated midshaft ulna (nightstick) fractures are often caused by a direct blow to the forearm. (aafp.org)
Combined fractures involving both the ulna and radius generally require surgical correction. (aafp.org)
1 , 2 Although nondisplaced, or minimally displaced, fractures of the radius and ulna usually can be managed by family physicians, it is important to identify fractures that require referral to an orthopedist. (aafp.org)
The most common radius and ulna fractures, with a summary of their management and indications for referral, are shown in Table 1 . (aafp.org)
A Monteggia fracture is defined as a one-third fracture of the ulna with radial head dislocation [1] . (physio-pedia.com)
The forearm consists of a radius and ulna forming two radioulnar joints. (physio-pedia.com)
Type I:Anterior radial head dislocation and fracture of ulna diaphysis with anterior angulation. (physio-pedia.com)
Type III: lateral or anterolateral radial head dislocation and fracture of ulna metaphysis. (physio-pedia.com)
Type IV: Anterior radial head dislocation and fracture of proximal third of ulna and radius. (physio-pedia.com)
Do not repair the supratendinous retinaculum to the ulna, as a result of it will limit forearm rotation. (dnahelix.com)
However, the term now tends to be used loosely to describe any fracture of the distal radius, with or without involvement of the ulna , that has dorsal displacement of the fracture fragments. (mdwiki.org)
The indications for intramedullary nailing of the radius and ulna include segmental fractures, gunshot fractures with severe comminution, refracture of the forearm after plate removal, fracture occurring above or below an existing plate, unstable fractures in children or adolescents, and fractures in athletes who participate in contact sports. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Portion of radius and ulna that can be treated with an interlocking forearm nail. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
A joint in the upper extremity formed by the humerus (arm), radius and ulna (forearm). (anatechinc.com)

Therefore, most of the fractures except the rare tip fractures are intra-articular fractures. (boneandspine.com)
In cases where there are many pieces or severe intra articular fractures, a CT(Computed Tomography) Scan is ordered to help guide surgical treatment. (renoortho.com)

A 56-year-old right-handed male patient with adequate bone stock presented with a highly comminuted intra-articular DRF right after a high-energy fall from a height of three meters (Figure 2(a) ). (hindawi.com)
A bone fracture (abbreviated FRX or Fx, Fx, or #) is a medical condition in which there is a partial or complete break in the continuity of any bone in the body. (wikipedia.org)
In more severe cases, the bone may be broken into several fragments, known as a comminuted fracture. (wikipedia.org)
A bone fracture may be the result of high force impact or stress, or a minimal trauma injury as a result of certain medical conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis, osteopenia, bone cancer, or osteogenesis imperfecta, where the fracture is then properly termed a pathologic fracture. (wikipedia.org)
Although bone tissue contains no pain receptors, a bone fracture is painful for several reasons: Breaking in the continuity of the periosteum, with or without similar discontinuity in endosteum, as both contain multiple pain receptors. (wikipedia.org)
Other complications may include non-union, where the fractured bone fails to heal, or malunion, where the fractured bone heals in a deformed manner. (wikipedia.org)
One form of malunion is the malrotation of a bone, which is especially common after femoral and tibial fractures. (wikipedia.org)
The natural process of healing a fracture starts when the injured bone and surrounding tissues bleed, forming a fracture hematoma. (wikipedia.org)
Smokers generally have lower bone density than non-smokers, so they have a much higher risk of fractures. (wikipedia.org)
A bone fracture may be diagnosed based on the history given and the physical examination performed. (wikipedia.org)
Neglected fracture-dislocation of the elbow is challenging and is further complicated by comminuted fragments with loss of bone stock. (jocr.co.in)
Overview of Fractures A fracture is a crack or break in a bone. (msdmanuals.com)
Most fractures result from force applied to a bone. (msdmanuals.com)
Lower humeral fractures occur in the lower part of the upper arm bone (humerus), which is part of the elbow joint. (msdmanuals.com)
Diagnosis A fracture is a crack or break in a bone. (msdmanuals.com)
A bone fracture (abbreviated FRX or Fx , F x , or # ) is a medical condition in which there is a partial or complete break in the continuity of any bone in the body. (wikipedia.org)
Stages in Fracture Repair: The healing of a bone fracture follows a series of progressive steps: (a) A fracture hematoma forms. (wikipedia.org)
These fractures often involve a high energy mechanism in brittle metaphyseal bone. (aofoundation.org)
Primary bone defects result from high-energy trauma, which can produce an open fracture with extensive soft tissue damage, osseous comminution and even extrication of bone fragments. (fortuneonline.org)
Some simple fractures can be treated by wearing a splint until the bone heals. (haddla.best)
In most olecranon fractures, however, the pieces of bone move out of place when the injury occurs. (haddla.best)
In an olecranon fracture, the bone can crack just slightly or break into many pieces. (haddla.best)
The broken pieces of bone may line up straight or may be far out of place (displaced fracture). (haddla.best)
Open fractures are particularly serious because once the skin is broken, infection in both the wound and the bone are more likely to occur. (haddla.best)
In severe fractures, bone fragments can break through the skin, increasing the risk of infection. (haddla.best)
The comminuted bone has evidently been removed through enlargement of the wound caused by the missile. (civilwardc.org)
Letter to the Editor: Does Osteoarticular Allograft Reconstruction Achieve Long-term Survivorship After En Bloc Resection of Grade 3 Giant Cell Tumor Of Bone? (ucdavis.edu)
A greenstick fracture is a fracture in a young, soft bone in which the bone bends and breaks. (passmed.uk)
Some clinical features of a greenstick fracture are similar to those of a standard long bone fracture - greenstick fractures normally cause pain at the injured area. (passmed.uk)
The scaphoid bone is the most commonly fractured carpal bone. (passmed.uk)
Fractures are most often localized in the middle third of the scaphoid bone. (passmed.uk)
Generally, scaphoid bone fractures result from indirect trauma when an individual falls onto the outstretched hand with a hyperextended and radially deviated wrist. (passmed.uk)
Pain when applying pressure to the anatomical snuffbox is highly suggestive of a scaphoid bone fracture. (passmed.uk)
Fractures of the skull, as with fractures of any bone, occur when biomechanical stresses exceed the bone's tolerance. (radiopaedia.org)
It is essential that a bone algorithm is used if undisplaced fractures are to be visualized. (radiopaedia.org)
Fractures will appear as discontinuities in the bone and may or may not be displaced. (radiopaedia.org)
A distal radius fracture is a break of the larger bone of the wrist. (renoortho.com)

Understanding the developmental anatomy of the pediatric elbow helps ensure that normal ossification centers are not misinterpreted as fracture fragments. (medscape.com)
It protects the soft tissues around the zone of injury by preventing further damage from mobile fracture fragments. (passmed.uk)

Anterior dislocation of the elbow is comparatively less frequent and is often associated with fractures of the distal humerus. (jocr.co.in)
We present a 5-week-old neglected anterior dislocation of the right elbow joint with lateral condyle and medial epicondyle humerus fracture and a unique cantilever K-wiring technique used for its treatment. (jocr.co.in)
Radiographs revealed lateral condyle and medial epicondyle humerus fracture and an unreduced anterior dislocation of the right elbow joint. (jocr.co.in)
Elbow dislocation is a serious injury requiring immediate surgical intervention, especially when neglected and associated with fractures [1] . (jocr.co.in)
Jose Louis Bado reviewed Monteggia's original fracture dislocation and further classified it into 4 types [7] . (physio-pedia.com)
This defines a set of traumatic injuries having in common a Monteggia fracture with the dislocation of the radial head either in anterior, posterior or lateral directions. (physio-pedia.com)
Check for glenohumeral joint dislocation - Dislocations with associated isolated greater tuberosity fracture can be reduced under conscious sedation. (orthojournalhms.org)
Dickinson OBJECTIVES 30.4 Describe the four types of musculoskeletal injury (fracture, dislocation, sprain, and strain) and define open and closed extremity injuries. (vdocument.in)

[ 5 ] Because supracondylar fractures may be oriented obliquely on the lateral view, coursing proximally from anterior to posterior, an AP view with cephalad angulation of the x-ray beam may help to better demonstrate such a fracture. (medscape.com)
Depending on the degree of angulation, buckle and greenstick fractures can be managed with immobilization. (aafp.org)
These fractures are treated with immobilization or surgery, depending on the degree of displacement and angulation. (aafp.org)
A fracture with mild angulation and displacement may require closed reduction . (mdwiki.org)
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors that influence residual angulation after treating pediatric distal tibial diaphyseal fractures. (biomedcentral.com)
Valgus angulation after pediatric distal tibial fractures persisted in this study sample. (biomedcentral.com)

Other views may also be helpful, such as the internal oblique view for lateral condyle fractures. (medscape.com)
The minimal radiographic series includes anteroposterior (AP) and lateral images, while an oblique radial head-capitellar view can help detect subtle fractures by removing osseous overlap of the radial head and coronoid. (medscape.com)
It usually occurs about three to five centimetres proximal to the radio-carpal joint with posterior and lateral displacement of the distal fragment resulting in the characteristic "dinner fork" or "bayonet" like deformity. (mdwiki.org)
Anteroposterior (AP) and lateral radiographs of the entire injured and uninjured forearm are obtained to determine proper nail length, diameter, and radial bow. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
The lateral offset of the greater tuberosity relative to the diaphyseal axis is another important anatomic variable, but sometimes difficult to restore due to the comminuted, and often porotic nature of fractured tuberosities, giving them an eggshell appearance. (beemed.com)
Role of the lateral offset: A) Superomedial malposition of the greater tuberosity after a subtubercular varus impacted fracture. (beemed.com)
Partial articular fractures can be further classified into sagittal fractures of lateral condyle, sagittal fractures of medial condyle, and coronal fractures. (teachmesurgery.com)

Other types of distal radius fractures include intra articular, extra-articular, simple and comminuted fractures. (renoortho.com)
The classification is commonly used to classify distal femur fractures into extra-articular (type A), partial articular (type B), and complete articular (type C). (teachmesurgery.com)

Under certain circumstances, radiographic examination of the nearby joints is indicated in order to exclude dislocations and fracture-dislocations. (wikipedia.org)
With the increasing burden of COVID-19 on the hospitals, cases of conservatively managed fractures and dislocations with adverse outcomes have become more prevalent. (jocr.co.in)
Olecranon fractures range from simple nondisplaced fractures to complex fracture-dislocations of the elbow joint. (boneandspine.com)
It has been suggested that radiologic imaging studies may be unnecessary for the evaluation of elbow fractures and dislocations if the active range of motion (including extension, flexion, supination, and pronation) remains normal. (medscape.com)

Radial head fractures may be difficult to visualize on initial imaging but should be suspected when there are limitations of elbow extension and supination following trauma. (aafp.org)
Treatment of radial head fractures depends on the specific characteristics of the fracture using the Mason classification. (aafp.org)
Radial head fractures are the most common elbow fractures, accounting for approximately one-third of all elbow fractures [ 1 , 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
However, the first approach increases unnecessary X-ray exposure and medical costs, and the second method is less feasible in severely comminuted radial head fractures. (biomedcentral.com)

The development of a tibial nonunion is closely related to the type and severity of the injury, but other factors may play a role, such as degree of fracture comminution, open fracture, degree of soft tissue injury, medical comorbidities, and patient lifestyle (tobacco use, nutritional status, medications). (fortuneonline.org)

The use of skeletal traction should be reserved only for selected open fracture types (i.e., pelvis fractures and very proximal femur fractures) and if used, it should only be for a short selected time. (passmed.uk)
Distal femur fractures are fractures extending from the distal metaphyseal-diaphyseal junction of the femur to the articular surface of the femoral condyles. (teachmesurgery.com)
They account for around 3-6% of femur fractures . (teachmesurgery.com)
There is also an increasing number of whom have a distal femur fracture related to a knee replacement (known as a peri-prosthetic fracture ). (teachmesurgery.com)
The majority of distal femur fractures are managed surgically . (teachmesurgery.com)
Complications following a distal femur fracture include malunion (more common for fractures that have been plated), non-union (can occur in up to 19%, most common in the metaphyseal area), and secondary osteoarthritis , especially those with intraarticular extension of the fracture. (teachmesurgery.com)

Can Total Wrist Arthroplasty Be an Option for Treatment of Highly Comminuted Distal Radius Fracture in Selected Patients? (hindawi.com)
We present two case reports of successful primary shortening of the forearm and total wrist arthroplasty (TWA) using the new angle-stable Maestro Wrist Reconstructive System (WRS) for treatment of highly comminuted distal radius fracture in selected autonomous patients. (hindawi.com)
The primary wrist hemiarthroplasty with or without replacement of distal radius metaphysis for treatment of highly comminuted DRFs in elderly patients may help avoid secondary procedures related to posttraumatic wrist joint osteoarthritis (OA) and can lead to a faster restoration of their ability to work and independence [ 8 - 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
Following routine skin closure and dressing placement, place a sugartong splint with the forearm mildly pronated and the wrist in delicate extension and radial deviation. (dnahelix.com)
The volar forearm splint is best for temporary immobilization of forearm, wrist and hand fractures, including Colles fracture. (mdwiki.org)
Treatment of fractures, osteotomies and arthrodesis of bones e.g. in the hand, wrist, elbow, foot with the appropriate screw size. (medartis.com)
Sometimes, this bruising travels up the arm toward the shoulder or down the forearm toward the wrist. (haddla.best)
Treatment can be conservative (e.g., wrist immobilization) or in certain cases surgical (e.g., proximal pole fracture). (passmed.uk)
Sometimes patients with wrist fractures can develop acute carpal tunnel syndrome with numbness in the thumb, index and middle fingers. (renoortho.com)
Pins use smaller incisions and are usually used for less serious injuries or in kids with wrist fractures. (renoortho.com)

and lack of tenderness over the radial head, olecranon, and medial epicondyle excludes fracture in the adult elbow and obviates imaging. (medscape.com)
Medial approach to treat humeral mid-shaft fractures: a retrospective study. (wheelessonline.com)
In proximal humeral fractures which consist of a fracture of the greater tuberosity the trajectory of bent nails often passes through the fracture line between the greater tuberosity and the humeral head whereas straight nails penetrate the humeral head medial to the fracture line. (aofoundation.org)

According to Rabiner et al, ultrasonography is highly sensitive for elbow fractures, and a negative ultrasound may reduce the need for radiographs in children with elbow injuries. (medscape.com)
Fractures usually result from injuries or overuse. (msdmanuals.com)
Distal humerus fractures in adults are relatively uncommon injuries, representing only about 3% of all fractures in adults. (medscape.com)
In young adults, most distal humerus fractures occur from high-energy trauma, sideswipe injuries, motor vehicle accidents, falls from heights, and gunshot wounds. (medscape.com)
Hyperextension injuries of the elbow, and forceful throws are less common causes of olecranon fractures. (boneandspine.com)
Nerve injuries, Particularly the radial nerve and posterior interosseous nerve are the most commonly injured nerves [9] . (physio-pedia.com)
Diaphyseal fractures of the forearm in adults are relatively common injuries that usually occur after intermediate or high-energy trauma. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Distal clavicle fractures are traumatic injuries usually caused by direct trauma to the shoulder from a fall in adults. (orthobullets.com)
However, tibial angular deformities, especially distal tibial fractures, are less favorable injuries with regard to remodeling. (biomedcentral.com)

The radial head-capitellar view may be acquired only when a radial head fracture is suspected, or it may be performed routinely for acute elbow pain or trauma. (medscape.com)
In distinction, elevation of the anterior and posterior fat pads is a reliable indicator of elbow effusion, which, in the setting of acute elbow trauma, should be considered evidence of an acute intraarticular fracture. (medscape.com)
Forearm fractures may occur as an isolated injury or after multiple trauma. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Assessment of an acute proximal humerus fracture includes a complete trauma series radiography and, where surgical treatment is considered, a CT scan with three-dimensional reconstruction. (beemed.com)
They occur both in younger patients (as the result of high energy trauma) or in older patients (from low energy trauma as a pathological fracture secondary to osteoporosis or malignancy). (teachmesurgery.com)
As most cases present following a fall or trauma , differentials include tibial plateau fractures , haemarthrosis , or tibial shaft fractures . (teachmesurgery.com)

Numerous classification schemes have been devised to categorize and discuss supracondylar fractures. (medscape.com)

Distal radius fracture (DRF) is the most common fracture of the upper extremity, representing 16% of all fractures treated in emergency departments [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)

Lower humeral fractures often occur in children aged 3 to 11 years old. (msdmanuals.com)
Nonunions are estimated to occur in 2% to 15% of all tibial fractures. (fortuneonline.org)
Undisplaced linear fractures that extend into the humeral head can occur. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Greenstick fractures occur most often during infancy and childhood when bones are soft. (passmed.uk)

A 34 year old mechanic suffers from a Gustilo and Anderson type IIIA fracture of the femoral shaft after being hit by a fork lift truck. (passmed.uk)
In general, axial malalignments will remodel in children after forearm or femoral shaft fractures. (biomedcentral.com)

Reduction of a large coronoid fragment of multifragmentary proximal ulnar fractures may often be performed through the fracture site. (aofoundation.org)
Associated fracture of the ulnar styloid process in more than 60% of cases. (mdwiki.org)

For complicated fractures, computed tomography (CT) also can be helpful with regard to surgical planning. (medscape.com)
Surgical treatment of supracondylar fractures has evolved significantly over the past few decades. (medscape.com)
Surgical options may be considered for specific fracture patterns in younger patients. (orthojournalhms.org)
Rarely, a three-part fracture is encountered involving the lesser or greater tuberosity as well as the surgical neck. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Perhaps the most important aspect in the treatment of open fractures is the initial surgical intervention with irrigation and meticulous debridement of the injury zone. (passmed.uk)
Not only is CT sensitive to the detection fractures but it is also able to exquisitely characterize their extent and allow for surgical planning. (radiopaedia.org)
In contrast, depressed fractures will often require surgical intervention for cosmesis and reduction in the incidence of post-traumatic epilepsy 1 . (radiopaedia.org)

If doctors suspect a lower humeral fracture but x-rays do not show one, they splint the elbow and have the person come back for additional x-rays, usually in 7 to 10 days. (msdmanuals.com)

Cozen investigated valgus deformities after proximal tibial fractures in children [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
All patients under ten years old who sustained distal tibial fractures between 2001 and 2008 and were treated at one of two tertiary referral centers were included. (biomedcentral.com)

The clinical presentation of a supracondylar humerus fracture (SCHF) is that of a painful swollen elbow that the patient is hesitant to move. (medscape.com)

Olecranon fracture of olecranon process fracture is a fracture of the large curved eminence called the olecranon process that forms the point of the elbow. (boneandspine.com)
Olecranon fracture is a common fracture due to the subcutaneous position of olecranon on the point of the elbow. (boneandspine.com)
The most common mechanism of an olecranon fracture is a fall on the semiflexed supinated forearm. (boneandspine.com)
A fall on the elbow or direct blow to the elbow could also result in an olecranon fracture. (boneandspine.com)
Treatment for an olecranon fracture depends upon the severity of the injury. (haddla.best)
An olecranon fracture usually causes sudden, intense pain and can prevent you from moving your elbow. (haddla.best)

This is called an open fracture. (haddla.best)
This is called an open fracture and needs urgent surgery. (renoortho.com)

Damage to adjacent structures such as nerves, muscles or blood vessels, spinal cord, and nerve roots (for spine fractures), or cranial contents (for skull fractures) may cause other specific signs and symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
Skull fractures are common in the setting of both closed traumatic brain injury and penetrating brain injury . (radiopaedia.org)
This article will focus on the general terminology of fractures and delegate discussion of particular fracture patterns to separate articles (e.g. base of skull fractures ). (radiopaedia.org)
Skull fractures are best imaged with CT of the brain. (radiopaedia.org)
Skull fractures, if closed and undisplaced, rarely need any direct management, with treatment being aimed at any associated injury (e.g. extradural hematoma). (radiopaedia.org)

Humeral shaft fractures compose around 3% of fractures. (medresearch.in)
Mildly displaced humeral shaft fractures can be treated conservatively [1, 2]. (medresearch.in)
Intramedullary nailing of humeral shaft fractures also has given excellent results [5-8]. (medresearch.in)
Anterior Bridge Plating (ABP) which utilizes the minimally invasive approach popularly known as Minimally Invasive Percutaneous plate Osteosynthesi (MIPPO) is the latest technique in the management of humeral shaft fractures. (medresearch.in)
Allows for the capture of small comminuted fractures in the head while still having the required strength in the shaft. (medartis.com)

Some fractures may lead to serious complications including a condition known as compartment syndrome. (wikipedia.org)
Complications of fractures may be classified into three broad groups, depending upon their time of occurrence. (wikipedia.org)
These are as follows - Immediate complications - occurs at the time of the fracture. (wikipedia.org)
Early complications - occurring in the initial few days after the fracture. (wikipedia.org)
Late complications - occurring a long time after the fracture. (wikipedia.org)
Immediate complications - occurs at the time of the fracture. (wikipedia.org)
Most complications arise from a missed diagnosis or delayed treatment of a Monteggia fracture. (physio-pedia.com)

Different situations or pathological position of the greater tuberosity cause impingement and loss of strength: A) Type II cephalotubercular valgus impacted fracture and B) displaced fracture of the greater tuberosity resulting in decreased mobility and loss of strength through relaxation of the cuff. (beemed.com)

A nondisplaced, or minimally displaced, distal radius fracture is initially treated with a sugar-tong splint, followed by a short-arm cast for a minimum of three weeks. (aafp.org)
Three weeks later, a forearm-based splint is offered and the patient slowly progresses back to actions. (dnahelix.com)
The fracture may be stable enough to permit immobilization of the arm at the side in a sling-and-swathe but may require a spica cast or abduction pillow splint to hold the arm in the reduced position. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

In multifragmentary fractures of the olecranon, anatomical reconstruction of the articular surface is the primary goal. (aofoundation.org)
Fractures which are displaced extending into articular surfaces definitely need operative management in form of plating, nailing and external fixator if it is compound in nature [3-8]. (medresearch.in)
A Hoffa fracture is a specific type of type B articular distal femoral fracture in which there is a fracture of the posterior aspect of the femoral condyles in the coronal plane. (teachmesurgery.com)
If the fracture extends intra-articular, then a knee effusion may be present (from haemarthrosis). (teachmesurgery.com)

In conclusion anterior bridge plating (ABP) is very good technique in treating midshaft humeral fractures with minimal soft tissue dissection, smaller scars, and early return to overhead activities. (medresearch.in)
In anterior bridge plating, there are two small incisions made one proximally and one distal to the fracture site. (medresearch.in)
The 2 ligaments (anterior & posterior) that cross inside of the knee joint, to stabilize the knee and control rotation. (anatechinc.com)

The limb is palpated from shoulder to fingers by the surgeon looking for areas of tenderness or fracture crepitus. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
concluded, generally in 2 to 3 weeks, a program to regain shoulder motion is started as for fractures with minimal displacement and anatomic neck fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

On examination, the right elbow joint had flexion deformity and wasting of muscles of arm and forearm was evident. (jocr.co.in)
To determine whether there is a fracture, doctors take x-rays of the elbow joint from different angles. (msdmanuals.com)
the right upper limb partly folded in the elbow joint is on the right half of the posterior surface of the thorax. (hahr.am)

Colles fracture is a common fracture in people with osteoporosis , second only to vertebral fractures. (mdwiki.org)

With comminuted bicolumn fractures, repeat films following initial reduction or with longitudinal traction maintained often prove helpful. (medscape.com)
Check reduction with direct visualization of the sigmoid notch and the posterior cortex of the olecranon and confirm with image intensifier. (aofoundation.org)
Reduction of the fracture depends on an intact posteromedial periosteal sleeve in younger patients. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

In the study, after clinical examination and before radiography, pediatric emergency physicians performed elbow US of the posterior fat pad and determined whether radiography was required. (medscape.com)

An undersized radial head prosthesis can lead to postoperative instability, which increases posterior translation with valgus-supination stress [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

In adults, distal radius fractures are the most common forearm fractures and are typically caused by a fall onto an outstretched hand. (aafp.org)
1 - 3 The rate of distal radius fractures is highest (nearly double) in people younger than 18 years and older than 65 years. (aafp.org)
The term Colles fracture is classically used to describe a fracture at the distal end of the radius, at its cortico-cancellous junction. (mdwiki.org)
What is a Distal Radius Fracture? (renoortho.com)
How is a Distal Radius Fracture Diagnosed? (renoortho.com)
To diagnose a distal radius fracture, your doctor may use a physical examination and imaging tests. (renoortho.com)
Preoperative x-ray of distal radius fracture. (renoortho.com)
Surgery for distal radius fractures may be required depending on the severity of break, location of the affected area and whether or not the fracture is displaced. (renoortho.com)
Distal radius fractures do not always require surgery. (renoortho.com)
Distal radius fractures can be fixed with plates and screws or pins. (renoortho.com)

Greenstick fractures, which have cortical disruption, are also common in children. (aafp.org)

There is lack of reliability in interpreting radiographs to accurately classify proximal humerus fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

Supracondylar humerus fractures: anatomy. (medscape.com)
For these fractures, surgery is required to restore both the normal anatomy of the elbow and motion in the joint. (haddla.best)

Numerous authors have shown high rates of union and excellent functional outcomes after plate osteosynthesis of these fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

[3] The fracture is named after Abraham Colles who described it in 1814. (mdwiki.org)

Elbow fractures are the most common type of fractures in children, primarily occurring from a fall on an outstretched hand. (medscape.com)
Lower humeral fractures usually result from a fall on an outstretched arm or direct force. (msdmanuals.com)

Irrigation, along with debridement, is absolutely crucial in the management of open fractures. (passmed.uk)
Early stabilization of open fractures provides many benefits to the injured patient. (passmed.uk)

The injury can also result from a direct blow to the forearm with the elbow extended and the forearm in hyper pronation [6] . (physio-pedia.com)

The pectorals major insertion has a reproducible relation to the bicipital groove, making it a good landmark for tuberosities positioning in case of fracture reconstruction. (beemed.com)

Disimpaction may be unnecessary for a stable impacted fracture. (aofoundation.org)

Therefore, in olecranon fractures extension mechanism is affected. (boneandspine.com)

Neer's anatomic concept for standardizing the terminology of fractures of the proximal humerus. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

[10] The fracture is sometimes referred to as a " dinner fork " or " bayonet " deformity due to the shape of the resultant forearm. (mdwiki.org)
Nailing should be avoided in patients with preexisting deformity of the forearm that would preclude nailing without an osteotomy. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

Anatomy60

Diseases69

Chemicals and Drugs14

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment80

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes31

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Information Science5

Health Care16

Unchanged multiplanar1

Fixation18

Type of fracture6

Ulna21

Intra-articular fractures2

Bone37

Fragments2

Dislocation8

Angulation6

Lateral7

Extra-articular2

Dislocations4

Radial head fractures4

Comminution1

Femur6

Wrist10

Medial3

Injuries9

Trauma6

Classification1

Upper extremity1

Occur4

Femoral shaft2

Ulnar2

Surgical7

Humeral fracture1

Tibial fractures2

Humerus fracture1

Olecranon fracture6

Called an open fracture2

Skull fractures5

Shaft5

Complications7

Greater tuberosity1

Splint3

Articular4

Anterior3

Shoulder2

Elbow joint3

Common fracture1

Reduction3

Pediatric1

Instability1

Radius10

Greenstick fractures1

Proximal Humerus Fractures1

Anatomy2

Osteosynthesis1

Described it in 18141

Fall on an outstretched2

Open fractures2

Direct blow to1

Reconstruction1

Stable1

Mechanism1

Terminology of fractures1

Deformity2